KR20160000516A - Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector Thereof - Google Patents

Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector Thereof Download PDF

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KR20160000516A
KR20160000516A KR1020140077248A KR20140077248A KR20160000516A KR 20160000516 A KR20160000516 A KR 20160000516A KR 1020140077248 A KR1020140077248 A KR 1020140077248A KR 20140077248 A KR20140077248 A KR 20140077248A KR 20160000516 A KR20160000516 A KR 20160000516A
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최광호
구태원
김성렬
강석우
박승원
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a high expression promoter of a fibroin heavy chain gene of a silkworm, to a recombinant vector comprising the same, and to a production method of silk thread-specific foreign protein by using the same. According to the present invention, a core promotor derived from a fibroin heavy chain gene and a high expression vector comprising the same are industrially useful by convenience of a refining process and improvement of heterologous protein productivity in the silkworm, capable of inducing high expression in a silk thread or a living body of the silkworm more than the conventional BmA3 promoter, and having high transformation efficiency with the small size.

Description

누에 피브로인 중쇄 유전자 코어 프로모터 및 이를 포함하는 고발현 벡터{Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector Thereof}Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector Thereof "

본 발명은 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(H-chain) 유래 코어(core) 프로모터인 고발현 프로모터 및 이를 이용한 누에에서의 외래 단백질 생산방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high-expression promoter which is a core-promoter derived from a fibroin heavy chain of silkworm, and a method for producing an exogenous protein in a silkworm using the promoter.

유전자 재조합 기술을 이용한 유용 외래 단백질의 생산은 대장균, 효모, 동물 세포, 식물 세포, 곤충 세포 등을 숙주로 다양한 산업에서 활용되고 있다. 그러나, 대장균과 효모를 이용할 경우에는 조작이 간편하고 대량생산이 가능하지만, 소포체가 없기 때문에, 단백질 번역 후 변형과정(post-translational modification)이 없어 당쇄 수식이 불가능하며, 효모와 식물은 소포체가 있다 하더라도 당쇄 수식이 포유류와 다르기 때문에, 최종산물의 정제에 많은 노력과 비용이 필요하다. 또한, 동물세포의 가장 좋은 생산환경이지만, 생산비용이 높아 경제성에 문제가 있는 것과 같이, 이들을 숙주로 각각의 발현 시스템에서 유용 단백질을 생산하기 위해서는 어려움이 있다.Production of useful foreign proteins using recombinant DNA technology has been utilized in various industries as host cells such as Escherichia coli, yeast, animal cells, plant cells, and insect cells. However, when E. coli and yeast are used, it is easy to manipulate and can be mass-produced. However, since there is no endoplasmic reticulum, there is no post-translational modification, so sugar chain modification is impossible and yeast and plant have an endoplasmic reticulum Since the sugar chain modification is different from that of mammals, purification of the final product requires much effort and cost. In addition, although it is the best production environment for animal cells, it is difficult to produce a useful protein in each expression system by using these as a host, as there is a problem in economy due to high production cost.

누에(silkworm, Bombyx mori)는 나비목 누에나방과에 속하는 누에나방의 유충으로서, 고도로 가축화되어 연중 대량사육이 가능하며, 실크를 생산하는 후부견사선(Posterior Silk Gland, PSG)와 중부견사선(Middle silk gland, MSG)을 가지고 있기 때문에, 견사선 특이적 단백질 발현으로 저가로 단백질을 대량생산할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 무엇보다도 누에는 소포체(Endoplasmic Reticulum)를 가지고 있기 때문에, 포유동물과 매우 유사한 단백질 번역후 변형 과정을 통해서 당쇄 수식을 하여 당단백질 생산이 용이한 장점이 있어, 종래의 유용 단백질 생산에 있어서 숙주 선택에 대한 문제를 해결할 수 있다.
Silkworm ( Bombyx mori ) is a larva of a silkworm moth, belonging to the order Lepidoptera, and is highly domesticated and can be mass-fed throughout the year. It has a silk-producing posterior silk gland (PSG) and a middle silk gland (MSG) Therefore, it is advantageous to mass-produce protein at a low cost by expressing a silkworm-specific protein. Above all, since silkworm has an endoplasmic reticulum, it is advantageous in that glycoprotein production is facilitated by glycosylation through a post-translational modification process very similar to that of mammals. Thus, The problem can be solved.

형질전환 누에는 단백의약품 이외에도 많은 유용물질과 더불어 특히 새로운 섬유 소재를 생산할 수 있다.In addition to protein drugs, transgenic silkworms can produce new fiber materials, especially with many useful materials.

최초의 누에 형질전환 연구는 초파리보다 앞서 1971년 일본의 Nawa 등에 의해서 시도되었으며, 이후에도 지속적으로 누에 형질전환을 시도하였지만 실패를 계속 하다가, 2000년도에 T. ni 세포 유래의 피기백 전이인자(piggyBac transposon)을 이용하여 공여벡터(donor vector)와 도움플라스미드(piggyBac transposon)를 각각 제작한 후 이를 1:1로 혼합하여 핵분열 전인 산란 후 4시간 이내의 누에알에 미세주사(microinjection)하여 누에 형질전환에 성공한 바 있다.The first silkworm transgenic studies were attempted by Nawa et al. (1971) in Japan prior to Drosophila, and continued to fail silkworm transplantation. However, in 2000, piggyBac transposon from T. ni cells ) Were used to construct a donor vector and a piggyBac transposon. The donor vector and piggyBac transposon were mixed with each other at a ratio of 1: 1, and microinjection was carried out within 4 hours after scattering before fission. It has been successful.

누에 형질전환기술은 일반화되어, 만족할 수준의 형질전환체를 생산할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 세대로 내려가더라도 도입된 유전자가 제거되지 않고 유지된다는 특징이 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 누에 알 내 미세주사 위치, 도입 DNA의 농도, PiggyBac 벡터와 Helper 벡터의 혼합비율, DNA 운송방법 등에 대한 정밀한 연구가 필요하며, 특히 벡터 개발에 있어서는 프로모터 개발이 필수적이다. The silkworm transgenic technology is generalized and not only capable of producing a satisfactory level of transgenic plants, but also features that the introduced gene is retained without being removed even when descending to a generation. Nevertheless, it is necessary to study precisely the location of microinjection in the silkworm eggs, the concentration of the introduced DNA, the mixing ratio of the PiggyBac vector and Helper vector, and the DNA transport method, and development of a promoter is indispensable in vector development.

누에 형질전환에 사용하는 프로모터는 누에의 세포질 액틴3 프로모터(BmA3)와 초파리의 홑눈과 신경시스템에서 특이적으로 발현하는 3xP3 프로모터가 사용되고 있다. 누에 염색체에 외래 유전자를 도입하는 기술은 현재 목적하는 외래 단백질의 생산량이 낮으며, 누에 체액으로부터 목적 단백질을 정제하기가 곤란하다는 한계가 있어, 이를 해결할 수 있는 연구가 필요한 실정이다.
Promoters for silkworm transformation include the cytoplasmic Actin 3 promoter (BmA3) of the silkworm, the eyelashes of Drosophila, and the 3xP3 promoter specifically expressed in the nervous system. The technique of introducing the foreign gene into the silkworm chromosome has a low production amount of the desired foreign protein and it is difficult to purify the target protein from the silkworm body fluid.

이에 본 발명자들은, 생리 활성을 갖는 목적 단백질의 생산량을 향상시키고, 목적 단백질을 견사선 또는 견사로부터 회수하는 것이 가능하여 정제가 용이한 단백질 발현기술을 개발하기 위해 예의 노력한 결과, 누에의 후부실샘에서 고발현 되는 유전자를 선별하고 이의 발현에 관여하는 프로모터를 분리하여, 이의 발현 유도능을 종래의 누에 형질전환용으로 사용하는 BmA3 프로모터와 비교하여 발현능이 매우 우수함을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive efforts to develop a protein expression technique that is easy to purify because it is possible to improve the production amount of the target protein having physiological activity and to recover the target protein from the silk thread or silk thread. As a result, The present inventors have confirmed that the highly expressed genes are selected and the promoters involved in their expression are isolated and their expression-inducing ability is superior to that of the BmA3 promoter used for transgenic silkworm transformation.

본 발명의 목적은 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 프로모터, 이를 포함하는 재조합 벡터, 및 이를 이용한 견사 특이적 외래 단백질의 생산방법을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a promoter for regulating the expression of a fibroin heavy chain gene of silkworm, a recombinant vector containing the promoter, and a method for producing silk-specific foreign protein using the same.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 서열번호 1으로 표시되는 염기서열을 가지는 고발현 프로모터를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high expression promoter having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.

본 발명은 또한 상기 고발현 프로모터를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a recombinant vector comprising said high expression promoter.

본 발명은 또한 상기 재조합 벡터에 의하여 형질전환된 형질전환체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a transformant transformed by said recombinant vector.

본 발명은 또한, (a) 서열번호 1의 프로모터 하류에 외래 유전자를 도입하여 재조합 벡터를 제조하는 단계; (b) 누에알에 25도에서 1시간 동안 염산을 전처리하는 단계; (c) (a) 단계의 재조합 벡터를 상기 전처리된 누에알에 미세주사하여 형질전환시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 형질전환된 누에를 생육시키는 단계를 포함하는 누에 형질전환체 제조방법을 제공한다.(A) introducing a foreign gene downstream of the promoter of SEQ ID NO: 1 to produce a recombinant vector; (b) pre-treating the silkworm eggs with hydrochloric acid at 25 DEG C for 1 hour; (c) transforming the recombinant vector of step (a) by microinjection into the pretreated silkworm eggs; And (d) growing the transformed silkworm.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조되며, 견사선 또는 견사에 외래 단백질의 고발현능을 가지는 누에 형질전환체를 생육하여, 상기 형질전환체의 견사견 또는 견사에 외래 단백질이 포함되도록 하는 외래 단백질 생산방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for producing an exogenous protein, which is produced by the above method, wherein a silkworm transformant having a high fungicidal activity of an exogenous protein is grown on a silk thread or a silk thread to allow the exogenous protein to be contained in the silkworm dog or silkworm of the transformant .

본 발명에 따른 피브로인 중쇄(heavy chain) 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 코어 프로모터로 구성된 고발현 프로모터 및 이를 포함하는 재조합 벡터는 크기가 작아 형질전환효율이 높으며, 종래의 BmA3 프로모터보다 견사선 또는 누에 생체에서 고발현을 유도할 수 있어, 누에에서의 이형 단백질 생산성 향상과 정제과정의 편리성에 의하여 산업적으로 매우 유용하다.The high expression promoter composed of the core promoter regulating the expression of the fibroin heavy chain gene according to the present invention and the recombinant vector containing the promoter have a high transformation efficiency due to their small size and are superior to the conventional BmA3 promoter in silkworms or silkworms And thus it is very useful industrially by improving the productivity of the variant protein in the silkworm and by the convenience of the purification process.

도 1은 누에 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 5'UTR에 대하여 8종의 프라이머 세트를 이용한 PCR 분석 결과이다.
도 2는 상기 PCR 분석결과를 근거로 한 각 프라이머의 위치 및 프로모터의 활성영역을 예측한 구조분석 결과이다.
도 3은 누에 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 분절의 위치를 나타내는 게놈 지도 및 8종의 분절에 대한 분절벡터 삽입 상태를 확인하기 위한 전기영동 사진이다.
도 4는 누에에 미세주사 후 시간별로 측정된 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터(F1/R1)에 의하여 발현 유도된 luciferase 활성을 시간별로 나타낸 결과이다(NC: pGL3 주입군; Only solution: 생리식염수 주입군).
도 5는 8종의 누에 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터의 각 분절에 의하여 발현 유도된 luciferase 활성 분석결과이다.
도 6은 누에 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터의 분절인 F5/R1 프로모터 유래의 4종의 분절에 대한 벡터 삽입 상태를 확인하기 위한 전기영동 사진이다.
도 7은 4종의 F5/R1 프로모터 유래 분절에 의하여 발현 유도된 luciferase 활성 분석결과이다.
FIG. 1 shows the result of PCR analysis using 8 kinds of primer sets for 5'UTR of silkworm fibroin heavy chain gene.
FIG. 2 is a structural analysis result in which the positions of the respective primers and the active region of the promoter are predicted based on the PCR analysis result.
FIG. 3 is a genome map showing the position of a silkworm fibroin heavy chain gene promoter segment and an electrophoresis image for confirming the state of insertion of a segment vector into 8 kinds of segments.
Figure 4 shows the luciferase activity induced by the fibroin H-chain gene promoter (F1 / R1) measured over time after microinjection into silkworms (NC: pGL3 injection group: only solution: ).
FIG. 5 shows the results of analysis of luciferase activity induced by each segment of the eight silk fibroin heavy chain gene promoters.
FIG. 6 is an electrophoresis image for confirming the vector insertion state of four segments derived from the F5 / R1 promoter, which is a segment of silk fibroin heavy chain gene promoter.
FIG. 7 shows the results of analysis of luciferase activity induced by four F5 / R1 promoter-derived fragments.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 내 가장 발현 유도능이 우수한 코어 프로모터를 발굴하고, 이로부터 선발된 프로모터 활용기술을 개발하고자 하였다.
The present invention was to discover a core promoter having the highest expression inducing ability in the fibroin heavy chain gene promoter of silkworm, and to develop a technique for utilizing the promoter selected therefrom.

본 발명은 일 관점에서, 서열번호 1으로 표시되는 염기서열을 가지는 고발현 프로모터에 관한 것이다.In one aspect, the present invention relates to a high-expression promoter having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 고발현 프로코터는 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 유래 코어(core) 프로모터로서, 발현 유도능이 가장 높은 부위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the high-expression promoter is a core promoter derived from a fibroin heavy chain gene of silkworm, and is characterized by including a region having the highest expression-inducing ability.

본 발명에서 상기 '코어(core) 프로모터'는 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유래 1차 프로모터 분절을 포함하는 벡터를 누에에 미세주사하고, 36시간 후 가장 발현이 높아지는 프로모터 분절을 추가로 세부 분절하여 각각의 발현능을 확인하여 얻어진 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 내에서 발현 유도능이 가장 우수한 부위이다.In the present invention, the 'core promoter' is a vector in which a vector containing a primary promoter segment derived from the fibroin heavy chain of silkworm is microinjected into silkworm, and the promoter segment having the highest expression after 36 hours is further divided into sub- And the ability to induce expression in the fibroin heavy chain gene promoter obtained by confirming each expression ability is the best.

본 발명의 고발현 프로모터는 누에 견사 특이적으로 단백질 발현능이 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The high-expression promoter of the present invention is characterized by having a protein-expressing ability specifically for silkworm silk.

본 발명은 또 다른 관점에서, 상기 고발현 프로모터를 포함하는 재조합 벡터에 관한 것이다In another aspect, the present invention relates to a recombinant vector comprising said high expression promoter

본 발명은 또 다른 관점에서, 상기 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 형질전환체에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a transformant transformed with the recombinant vector.

본 발명에서, 상기 형질전환체는 곤충 세포주, 누에 또는 미생물일 수 있다.
In the present invention, the transformant may be an insect cell line, silkworm or microorganism.

본 발명의 재조합 벡터는 프로모터와의 사이에 임의의 유전자 유래의 시그널 서열 등을 연결할 수도 있고, 폴리 A와의 사이에도 임의의 유전자 서열을 연결할 수도 있다. 또한, 인공적으로 설계, 합성된 유전자 서열을 연결할 수도 있다. 또한 필요에 따라서 박테리아 숙주 내에서 복제하기 위한 서열, 항생 물질 내성 유전자, 형광 단백질 유전자, LacZ 유전자 등을 연결할 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 프로모터 하류에 결합된 녹색 형광 단백질 GFP가 유전자를 1쌍의 트랜스포존 유래 DNA 서열간의 적절한 부위에 도입할 수 있다. 이에 의해 형질전환체의 스크리닝을 편리하게 수행할 수 있다.The recombination vector of the present invention may be used to link a signal sequence or the like derived from an arbitrary gene to a promoter or to link any gene sequence to a poly A gene. It is also possible to link artificially designed and synthesized gene sequences. If necessary, sequences for replication in a bacterial host, an antibiotic resistance gene, a fluorescent protein gene, a LacZ gene, and the like may be ligated. For example, the green fluorescent protein GFP bound downstream of the promoter can introduce the gene into the appropriate site between a pair of transposon-derived DNA sequences. Whereby the screening of the transformant can be carried out conveniently.

본 발명에서의 용어 '벡터'는 환상 DNA 구조 또는 선형 DNA 구조를 가지며, 외래 유전자를 숙주세포에 전달하는 능력을 특징으로 한다. 특히, 대장균 내에서도 복제 가능하고, 벡터에는 형질 전환체의 선발을 용이하게할 목적으로, 항생 물질 내성 유전자, 해파리 유래 형광 녹색 단백질 유전자 등 마커 유전자를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The term 'vector' in the present invention has a circular DNA structure or a linear DNA structure and is characterized by its ability to deliver foreign genes to host cells. In particular, the vector can be replicated in E. coli, and the vector may further include a marker gene such as an antibiotic resistance gene or a fluorescent green protein gene derived from a jellyfish for the purpose of facilitating screening of the transformant.

본 발명의 재조합 벡터의 백본(backbone)은 베큘로바이러스, 바이러스 벡터, 또는 트랜스포손 DNA이며, 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.
The backbone of the recombinant vector of the present invention is a baculovirus, a viral vector, or a transposon DNA, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 형질전환체에 있어서, 형질전환기술은 인산칼슘법, 전기천공법, DEAE-덱스트란법, 리포좀법, 미세주사법, bombardment법 등이 있으며, 누에 알에 외래 유전자를 도입하는 방법은 통상의 기술자에 의하여 용이하게 선택할 수 있다. 특히, 누에의 형질전환법은 재조합 벡터를 누에 알에 미세주입함으로써, 누에 형질전환체를 제조하는 것이 가능하다.In the transformant of the present invention, transformation techniques include a calcium phosphate method, an electroporation method, a DEAE-dextran method, a liposome method, a microinjection method, and a bombardment method. Can be easily selected by a person skilled in the art. Particularly, in the silkworm transformation method, it is possible to produce a silkworm transformant by microinjecting a recombinant vector into silkworm eggs.

상기 형질전환기술에서 사용되는 숙주 타겟은 곤충 세포로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 바람직하게는 인시목 곤충, 보다 바람직하게는 누에(Bombyx mori) 유래 세포, 더욱 바람직하게는 누에 견사선 세포 또는 누에(Bombyx mori) 알에 포함되는 세포이며, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. The host target to be used in the above transformation technique is not particularly limited to insect cells but preferably is a human insect insect, more preferably a cell derived from Bombyx mori , more preferably a silkworm cell or silkworm ( Bombyx mori) ) Eggs, but are not limited thereto.

누에 견사선 세포에의 도입에 있어서는, 예를 들면, 누에 5령 유충의 체내로부터 취출한 후부 견사선 조직에 대하여 유전자 총을 이용함으로써 간편하게 유전자를 도입하는 것이 가능하다. 유전자 총에 의한 후부 견사선에의 유전자 도입은, 예를 들면 본 발명의 고발현 벡터를 코팅한 금 입자를 바이오라드(BioRad)사의 파티클건(형번: PDS-1000/He)을 이용하여 한천 플레이트 등에 고정한 후부 견사선에 1,100 내지 1,800 psi의 He 가스압으로 분사시킴으로써 가능하다.
In the introduction into the silkworm silkworm cell, it is possible to easily introduce the gene into the rear silkworm tissue taken out from the body of the fifth silkworm larva by using the gene gun. The gene introduction into the posterior silk gland by the gene gun can be carried out, for example, by using gold particles coated with the high expression vector of the present invention on an agar plate or the like using a particle gun (Model: PDS-1000 / He) Lt; / RTI > pellet with a He gas pressure of 1,100 to 1,800 psi.

본 발명은 또 다른 관점에서, (a) 서열번호 1의 프로모터 하류에 외래 유전자를 도입하여 재조합 벡터를 제조하는 단계; (b) 누에알에 25도에서 1시간 동안 염산을 전처리하는 단계; (c) (a) 단계의 재조합 벡터를 상기 전처리된 누에알에 미세주사하여 형질전환시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 형질전환된 누에를 생육시키는 단계를 포함하는 누에 형질전환체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
(A) introducing a foreign gene downstream of the promoter of SEQ ID NO: 1 to produce a recombinant vector; (b) pre-treating the silkworm eggs with hydrochloric acid at 25 DEG C for 1 hour; (c) transforming the recombinant vector of step (a) by microinjection into the pretreated silkworm eggs; And (d) growing the transformed silkworm.

본 발명의 누에 형질전환체 제조방법에서, 통상의 벡터에 포함된 프로모터를 제거하고, 본 발명의 프로모터로 교체한 다음, 외래 유전자를 상기 프로모터의 하류에 삽입하여 재조합 벡터로 제조하며, 상기 프로모터와의 사이에 임의의 유전자 유래의 시그널 서열 등을 연결할 수도 있고, 폴리 A와의 사이에도 임의의 유전자 서열을 연결할 수도 있다. 또한, 인공적으로 설계, 합성된 유전자 서열을 연결할 수도 있다. 또한 필요에 따라서 박테리아 숙주 내에서 복제하기 위한 서열, 항생 물질 내성 유전자, 형광 단백질 유전자, LacZ 유전자 등을 연결할 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 적절한 프로모터 하류에 결합된 녹색 형광 단백질 GFP가 유전자를 1쌍의 트랜스포존 유래 DNA 서열간의 적절한 부위에 도입할 수 있다. 이에 의해 유전자 재조합 누에의 스크리닝을 쉽게 하는 것이 가능하다. In the silkworm transformant preparation method of the present invention, a promoter contained in a conventional vector is removed and replaced with a promoter of the present invention, and then a foreign gene is inserted downstream of the promoter to prepare a recombinant vector. A signal sequence derived from an arbitrary gene or the like may be ligated between the polynucleotide and an arbitrary gene sequence may be linked to the poly A. It is also possible to link artificially designed and synthesized gene sequences. If necessary, sequences for replication in a bacterial host, an antibiotic resistance gene, a fluorescent protein gene, a LacZ gene, and the like may be ligated. For example, the green fluorescent protein GFP bound downstream of the appropriate promoter can introduce the gene into the appropriate site between a pair of transposon-derived DNA sequences. This makes it easy to screen the gene recombinant silkworms.

본 발명의 누에 형질전환체 제조방법은, 보다 상세하게는 누에 실용품종 암·수나방의 교미 후 산란된 알을 1시간 동안 저온(25℃)에서 염산 처리하여 휴면상태가 되도록 하여 형질전환에 적합하도록 한 다음, 슬라이드 글라스에 상기 염산 처리된 누에 알을 붙이고, 1차적으로 미세한 텅스텐 능을 이용하여, 누에 알의 난각에 구멍을 뚫는다. 그런 다음 미세 유리관(glass capillary)를 삽입하여 상기 누에 형질전환용 벡터와 helper plasmid 혼합액을 누에 알에 주입하여 형질전환시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.More specifically, the method for producing a silkworm transgenic plant of the present invention is a method for producing a silkworm transformant which is suitable for transformation by allowing the eggs scattered after mating of silkworms of the silkworm cultivar variety to be in a dormant state at a low temperature (25 ° C) Then, the above-mentioned hydrochloric acid-treated silkworm eggs are attached to a slide glass, and a hole is drilled in eggshell eggs of silkworm eggs primarily using a fine tungsten capability. Then, a glass capillary is inserted and the silkworm transfection vector and the helper plasmid mixture are injected into silkworm eggs for transformation.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 누에는 작잠(Antheraea pernyi), 천잠(Antheraea yamamai), 가잠(Bombyx mori L.) 또는 율충(caliqula japonica)일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 가잠(Bombyx mori L.)인 특징이 있다.In the present invention, the silkworm may be Antheraea pernyi , Antheraea yamamai , Bombyx mori L. or caliqula japonica , preferably characterized by a silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) have.

본 발명에 있어서, 외래 유전자는 마이크로 주입된 누에 알으로부터 부화하여 성장한 재조합 누에에서 생식 세포에 도입되며, 형질전환된 누에의 자손은 그의 염색체 상에 목적 유전자를 안정적으로 유지하는 것이 가능하다. In the present invention, foreign genes are introduced into germ cells in recombinant silkworms grown by hatching from microinjected silkworm eggs, and progeny of transgenic silkworms can stably maintain the desired gene on the chromosome thereof.

본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 누에 형질전환체는 통상의 누에와 동일한 방법으로 계대 유지 가능하다. 알을 통상의 조건에서 최청(催靑)하여, 부화한 개미 누에를 인공 사료 등으로 소립(掃立)하고, 통상의 누에와 동일한 조건에서 사육함으로써 5령누에까지 사육할 수 있다.The silkworm transformants produced by the method of the present invention can be maintained in the same manner as conventional silkworms. Eggs can be kept in the usual conditions and the hatched egg silkworms can be kept in the same conditions as ordinary silkworms by artificial feed or the like to breed 5th silkworms.

본 발명에서, 상기 누에 형질전환체는 통상의 누에와 동일하게 번데기화하여 고치를 만들 수 있다. 번데기 단계에서 자웅을 구별하여 발아(發蛾)한 후 자웅을 교미시키고, 다음날 채란한다. 알은 통상의 누에란과 동일하게 보존하는 것이 가능하다. 본 발명의 유전자 재조합 누에는 이러한 사육을 반복함으로써 계대하는 것이 가능하고, 또한 대량으로 늘리는 것이 가능하다.In the present invention, the silkworm transgenic can produce a cocoon by making a pupae in the same manner as a normal silkworm. At the stage of pupae, the male is distinguished and germinated after mating, and the male is mated and the next day is packed. Eggs can be stored in the same manner as ordinary silkworm eggs. The gene recombinant silkworm of the present invention can be transplanted by repeating such breeding, and can be increased in a large amount.

본 발명에서의 누에 형질전환체는 통상의 누에와 동일하게 사육이 가능하고, 통상의 조건에서 사육함으로써 목적 단백질을 생산할 수 있으며, 목적 단백질에 따라서, 특히 5령 시기의 배양 온도, 습도, 먹이 공급 조건 등을 최적화함으로써 외래 단백질의 생산량을 향상시키는 것도 가능하다.
The silkworm transformant of the present invention can be cultivated in the same manner as ordinary silkworms and can be cultured under usual conditions to produce the desired protein. Depending on the target protein, the silkworm transformant can be cultured under the usual conditions such as the culture temperature, humidity, It is also possible to improve the production amount of the exogenous protein by optimizing the conditions and the like.

본 발명은 또 다른 관점에서, 상기 누에 형질전환체를 생육하여, 상기 형질전환체의 견사견 또는 견사에 외래 단백질이 포함되도록 하는 외래 단백질 생산방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing an exogenous protein, wherein the silkworm transformant is cultivated, and the exogenous protein is incorporated into the silkworm dog or silkworm of the transformant.

본 발명의 고발현 프로모터와 외래 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 누에 형질전환체는 견사선 또는 견사에 외래 단백질을 다량 발현하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 따라서, 고치 중에 대량으로 외래 단백질이 함유되도록 생산할 수 있기 때문에, 얻어진 고치로부터 외래 단백질을 쉽게 정제, 회수하는 것이 가능하며, 생산된 외래 단백질의 기능에 따라서, 이를 포함하는 견사를 그대로의 형태 또는 일부 가공한 형태로 각종 산업적 용도로 활용할 수 있다.The silkworm transformant transformed with the recombinant vector containing the high expression promoter and the foreign gene of the present invention is characterized by expressing a large amount of foreign protein in the silk thread or silk thread. Therefore, it is possible to produce a large amount of foreign protein in the cocoon, so that the foreign protein can be easily purified and recovered from the obtained cocoon. Depending on the function of the produced foreign protein, It can be used for various industrial applications in processed form.

본 발명에 따른 누에 형질전환체로부터 생산된 외래 단백질은 견사선 또는 고치실로부터 적당한 추출 조작에 의해 수득할 수 있으며, 상기 추출에 사용하는 용매는 수용성 용매를 사용할 수 있고, 이에 한정된 것은 아니다. The exogenous protein produced from the silkworm transformant according to the present invention can be obtained by a suitable extraction procedure from silk thread or helix, and the solvent used for the extraction may be a water-soluble solvent, but is not limited thereto.

상기 추출에 사용되는 수용성 용매는 단백질의 추출 촉진을 위해서 인산 등의 무기 산, 아세트산, 시트르산, 말산 등의 유기 산이나, 식염, 요소, 염산, 구아니딘, 염화칼슘 등의 염류, 에탄올, 메탄올, 아세토니트릴, 아세톤 등의 극성 유기 용매를 추가 성분으로 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.The water-soluble solvent used for the extraction is selected from inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid and malic acid, salts such as sodium chloride, urea, hydrochloric acid, guanidine and calcium chloride for ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile , Acetone, and the like may be included as additional components, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

상기 추출된 단백질을 단리ㆍ정제하기 위한 방법은 통상의 단백질의 정제 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 실리카 겔 담체, 이온 교환성 담체, 겔 여과 담체, 킬레이트성 담체, 색소 담지 담체 등을 이용한 크로마토그래피나, 한외 여과, 겔 여과, 투석, 염석 등에 의한 탈염, 농축을 조합함으로써 정제하여 단리할 수 있다.As a method for isolating and purifying the extracted protein, a conventional protein purification method can be used. For example, purification is carried out by combining chromatography using a silica gel carrier, an ion exchange carrier, a gel filtration carrier, a chelating carrier, a dye carrier, etc., or desalting and concentration using ultrafiltration, gel filtration, It can be isolated.

본 발명에서의 용어, '외래 유전자'는 형질전환되는 숙주 세포에 이질적인 유전자로서, 숙주 세포가 본래 생산하지 않는 단백질을 코딩하며, 산업적 가치를 고려하여, 인간이나 포유류가 생산하는 단백질, 예를 들면 성장 호르몬, 사이토카인, 증식 인자 및 세포 골격 단백질을 발현하는 유전자가 이에 해당할 수 있다. 또한, 미생물, 식물 또는 곤충 등이 생산하는 효소나 다양한 단백질, 예를 들면 인간유래 인터페론, 항체 등의 유전자가 포함될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다.
The term 'foreign gene' in the present invention refers to a gene which is heterogeneous to a host cell to be transformed and encodes a protein that is not originally produced by the host cell and is a protein produced by humans or mammals, Growth hormone, cytokine, proliferation factors, and genes expressing cytoskeletal proteins. Also, it may include, but is not limited to, enzymes produced by microorganisms, plants or insects, and various proteins, for example, human-derived interferon and antibodies.

본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐, 어떤 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are provided to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in any sense.

이 때, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.
In this case, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, A description of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the description of the present invention will be omitted.

실시예Example 1: One: 누에(잠125) 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 5’-UTR 염기서열 및 구조 분석Sequence and structure analysis of 5'-UTR of silkworm (Heavy chain) gene

1. 누에 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 5’-UTR의 분리1. Isolation of 5'-UTR of the silkworm heavy chain gene

누에(Bombyx mori) 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 5'-UTR을 분리하기 위하여 사용된 누에 계통은 국립농업과학원에서 관리중인 잠125를 사용하였고, 농촌진흥청 농업생물부 표준사육기준(온도, 24℃~27℃; 상대습도, 70%~90%)에 준하여 실내사육 하였다. Silkworm ( Bombyx mori ) The silkworms used to isolate the 5'-UTR of the fibroin heavy chain gene were Suk 125, a member of the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, ℃, relative humidity, 70% ~ 90%).

누에(domestic silkworm) 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 게놈 유전자 염기서열 정보(GenBank accession No. AF226688.1)를 바탕으로, 약 8.2kb의 누에 H-chain 유전자 5'-UTR을 클로닝 하기 위하여 프라이머 세트를 제작하였다(표 1).A primer set was constructed to clone a silkworm H-chain gene 5'-UTR of about 8.2 kb on the basis of the domestic silkworm fibroin heavy chain genome sequence information (GenBank accession No. AF226688.1) (Table 1).

PrimerPrimer Sequence(5'-> 3')Sequence (5 '-> 3') 서열번호SEQ ID NO: Remarks(link)Remarks (link) F1F1 GGGCCCTCGAGCGCCATCTTAATTTATTCCGTTACGCGCCAGGGCCCTCGAGCGCCATCTTAATTTATTCCGTTACGCGCCA 서열번호 2SEQ ID NO: 2 5’-ApaI-XhoI5'-ApaI-XhoI F2F2 GGGCCCTCGAG CTTCATCCGGCACGAAAGACTGGCCTTCGGGCCCTCGAG CTTCATCCGGCACGAAAGACTGGCCTTC 서열번호 3SEQ ID NO: 3 F3F3 GGGCCCTCGAGATCGGTCGAGCCGTTTCGGAGGAGTTCGGGCCCTCGAGATCGGTCGAGCCGTTTCGGAGGAGTTC 서열번호 4SEQ ID NO: 4 F4F4 GGGCCCTCGAGATGAGCAGCTATTACTTAATCGGGCCCTCGAGATGAGCAGCTATTACTTAATC 서열번호 5SEQ ID NO: 5 F5F5 GGGCCCTCGAGCGTGCTAATTACTGGACACATTGGGCCCTCGAGCGTGCTAATTACTGGACACATT 서열번호 6SEQ ID NO: 6 R1R1 AGATCTCGCGACTTGAGAGTTGGAACCGAACTAGATCTCGCGACTTGAGAGTTGGAACCGAACT 서열번호 7SEQ ID NO: 7 3’-BglII-NruI3'-BglII-NruI R2R2 AGCGCTCGCGAGACCAGTTAACGTAGCGTGATTGTTAGTAAAAGCGCTCGCGAGACCAGTTAACGTAGCGTGATTGTTAGTAAA 서열번호 8SEQ ID NO: 8 3’-AflI-NruI
3'-AflI-NruI
R3R3 AGCGCTCGCGAATGTCAATATCGGCAGCTGCCTTAATCAAGAGCGCTCGCGAATGTCAATATCGGCAGCTGCCTTAATCAAG 서열번호 9SEQ ID NO: 9

누에(계통: 잠125) 유충을 액체질소가 담긴 용기에서 마쇄한 후 10 mg의 마쇄 시료를 사용하여 Wizard Genomic DNA Purification kit(Promega)을 사용하여게놈 DNA를 순수 분리하였다. 이어서, 순수 분리한 게놈 DNA(5 ㎍/50 ㎕)를 주형으로 본 연구에서 제작된 PCR용 프라이머 set(표 1)의 조합과 TaKaRa LA Taq(TaKaRa)을 사용하여 94℃, 1분 간 게놈 DNA를 변성시킨 후 98℃, 10초 + 68℃, 15분(30회) 반응시켜 목적 DNA를 증폭시킨 후 증폭된 DNA는 72℃, 10분간 반응시켜 안정화 시켰다. 증폭된 각 프라이머 조합별 PCR 산물은 5 ㎍씩 1% 아가로스젤에서 전기영동 한 후 그 크기를 확인하고(도 1), 각각을 pGEM-T 벡터에 클로닝하여 염기서열을 해석하였다. 염기서열 분석은 자동염기서열 자동분석장치(Perkin Elmer, ABI377)를 사용하여 제조회사에서 권장하는 방법으로 염기서열을 분석하였다. 전체 염기서열 분석 결과, 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 전사개시점(ATG) 상류의 염기 8,206 bp 크기의 누에(잠125) 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자의 5'-UTR 서열을 확보하였다(서열번호 14).
Genomic DNA was purified using a Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) using a 10 mg sample of the pollen after the pollen of the silkworm (strain 125) larvae was ground in a container containing liquid nitrogen. Then, the genomic DNA (5 / / 50 ㎕) purified by pure separation was used as a template and the combination of the PCR primer set (Table 1) prepared in this study and TaKaRa LA Taq (TaKaRa) And denatured. The amplified DNA was reacted at 98 ° C for 10 seconds + 68 ° C for 15 minutes (30 times), and the amplified DNA was stabilized by reacting at 72 ° C for 10 minutes. The amplified PCR product of each primer combination was electrophoresed on a 1% agarose gel at 5 each, and its size was confirmed (Fig. 1), and each of the PCR products was cloned into a pGEM-T vector to analyze the base sequence. Nucleotide sequence analysis was performed using an automatic sequencing system (Perkin Elmer, ABI377) as recommended by the manufacturer. As a result of the whole base sequence analysis, a 5'-UTR sequence of a heavy chain gene of silkworm (sleep 125) of 8,206 bp in the base upstream of the transcription initiation site (ATG) of a heavy chain gene was obtained (SEQ ID NO: 14).

상기 클로닝된 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 5'-UTR 구조분석을 위해 promoter prediction program(http://www.fruitfly.org/seq_tools/promoter.html)을 사용하여, 오페론의 전사 개시 부위와 결합하는 RNA polymerase II 염기서열의 존재여부 및 염기서열 상동성(> 98%)을 기준으로 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터 영역을 예측한 결과, 모두 6개의 프로모터 활성 영역이 확인되었다(도 2).
Using the promoter prediction program (http://www.fruitfly.org/seq_tools/promoter.html) for the 5'-UTR structure analysis of the cloned fibroin heavy chain gene 5'-UTR structure, Based on the presence of the RNA polymerase II base sequence and the nucleotide sequence homology (> 98%), the fibroin H-chain gene promoter region was predicted, resulting in all six promoter active regions (FIG. 2).

실시예 2: 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터 최대 활성영역 선별 Example 2: Fibroin H-chain gene promoter Maximum active region selection

1. 누에(잠125) 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터 분절 벡터 제작1. Fabrication of silkworm (hind 125) fibroin H-chain gene promoter segment vector

선발된 누에 후부실샘 고발현 유전자의 프로모터 활성검정을 위해, Luciferase 발현능이 있으며, 프로모터가 없는 pGL-luc 벡터(promega, 미국)에 피브로인 중쇄(H-chain) 유전자 프로모터 분절을 도입하여, 상기 효소활성으로 프로모터의 발현능을 검정하고자 다음의 실험을 수행하였다.
In order to test the promoter activity of the selected silkworm silkworm-expressing gene, a fibroin heavy chain (H-chain) gene promoter segment was introduced into a promoter-free pGL-luc vector (promega, USA) The following experiment was carried out in order to test the expression ability of the promoter by activity.

피브로인 H-chain 유전자의 5'-UTR에서 프로모터 활성 영역이 포함하도록 제작된 프라이머 세트를 사용하여 수득된 PCR 산물이 클로닝된 각각의 pGEM-T 벡터로부터 제한효소 XhoI과 NruI으로 처리하여 프로모터 분절을 순수분리 하였다. 분리된 각 분절은 동일한 제한효소로 처리한 pGL3 Basic vector(Promerga, 미국) 벡터에 클로닝하여, Luciferase 활성에 의한 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 활성 분석용 분절 벡터는 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain)의 전사개시점(ATG, +1)으로부터 유전자 상류로 최대 8,206 bp 크기의 프로모터 분절을 갖는 pGL-F1/R1(-8,206 ~ -1)과 최소 크기인 558 bp의 분절을 갖는 pGL-F5/R1(-558 ~ -1) 등 모두 8종을 제작하였다(도 3). The PCR products obtained by using the primer set prepared so as to include the promoter active region in the 5'-UTR of the fibroin H-chain gene were treated with restriction enzymes Xho I and Nru I from each of the cloned pGEM-T vectors, . Each of the isolated fragments was cloned into a vector pGL3 Basic vector (Promerga, USA) treated with the same restriction enzyme, and the fragment vector for the analysis of the fibroin heavy chain gene promoter activity by Luciferase activity was transcribed into the heavy chain of fibroin (PGL-F1 / R1 (-8,206 ~ -1) with promoter segments of up to 8,206 bp in size upstream from the start point (ATG, +1) and pGL-F5 / R1 558 ~ -1) (Table 3).

또한, Luciferase 활성 검정 대조구로서 Bm Actin 3 유전자 프로모터와 누에 피브로인 L-chain 유전자 프로모터를 각각 pGL3 Basic vector에 도입하여 동일한 조건에서 발현능을 비교분석하였다.As a control for Luciferase activity, Bm Actin 3 gene promoter and silk fibroin L-chain gene promoter were introduced into pGL3 basic vector, respectively.

2. 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터 활성 최적분석시기 결정2. Determination of optimal timing of Fibroin H-chain gene promoter activity

피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 분절 중 최대 크기 분절이 포함된 pGL3-F1/R1(8.2 kb) 벡터를 산란 후 4시간 이내의 누에알에 주사한 후 프로모터 발현 최적시기를 결정하기 위한 사전 실험을 실시하였다. A preliminary experiment to determine the optimal timing of the expression of pGL3-F1 / R1 (8.2 kb) vector containing the largest size segment of the fibroin heavy chain gene promoter fragment in the silkworm eggs within 4 hours after spawning Respectively.

pGL3-F1/R1를 transfection 할 경우, transfection 효율 및 variation 보정을 위하여 누에 Heatshock protein 70(Bmhsp70) 유전자 프로모터가 도입된 Renilla 발현벡터인 pRL-Hsp70(20ng/egg)을 pGL3-F1/R1과 혼합하여 주사하였으며, 대조구로서 생리식염수 처리구, pGL3 vector 및 누에 Actin3 유전자(BmA3) 프로모터가 도입된 pGL-BmA3에 대해, 상기 프로모터에 의해 발현되는 luciferase의 시간별 활성을 상호 비교하여, 프로모터 활성의 최적 시기를 결정하였다. Luciferase Assay System(Promega)의 제조사 방법에 따라 Victor II luminometer microplate reader에서 luciferase 활성을 측정하였다. When pGL3-F1 / R1 was transfected, pRL-Hsp70 (20 ng / egg), a Renilla expression vector introduced with silkworm Heatshock protein 70 (Bmhsp70) gene promoter, was mixed with pGL3-F1 / R1 for transfection efficiency and variation correction The optimal time for promoter activity was determined by comparing the activity of luciferase expressed by the promoter with respect to pGL-BmA3 into which physiological saline solution treatment, pGL3 vector and silkworm Actin3 gene (BmA3) promoter were introduced as a control. Respectively. Luciferase activity was measured in a Victor II luminometer microplate reader according to the manufacturer's method of Luciferase Assay System (Promega).

Transfection은 농가 보급형 실용품종 누에(금옥잠)로 부터 채종한 산란 4시간 이내의 누에알에 개체당 DNA 200 ng의 발현벡터 및 대조군를 각각 미세주사장치를 사용하여 주사하였다. 벡터 주사 후, 12시간 간격으로 72시간까지 pGL3-F1/R1 및 대조구로부터 각각 30개씩의 주사된 누에알을 수거하여 마쇄한 후 Dual-luciferase assay kit(Promega)의 매뉴얼에 따라 luciferase 발현량을 상대정량 분석하였다. Luciferase 발현 최적일 조사는 3회 반복하여 실시하였으며, 각 기간별 luciferase 활성 값은 pRL-Hsp70의 Renilla 활성 값으로 보정하였다.
Transfection was performed by injecting 200 ng of DNA per animal and control group into silkworm eggs within 4 hours after fertilization from a commercial variety of silkworm, a commercial variety, by using a microinjector. After vector injection, 30 scrambled silkworm eggs from each of pGL3-F1 / R1 and control were collected at intervals of 12 hours for 72 hours, and then sacrificed. The expression level of luciferase was measured according to the manual of the dual-luciferase assay kit (Promega) And analyzed quantitatively. The luciferase activity of each period was calibrated to the Renilla activity value of pRL-Hsp70.

Luciferase 발현량 분석결과, pGL3-F1/R1와 pGL-BmA3의 주사 후 경과시간 별 비슷한 luciferase 발현 패턴을 보였으며, 36시간 경과한 시료에서 가장 높은 luciferase 발현량을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, pGL3-F1/R1와 pGL-BmA3의 luciferase 발현량을 비교한 결과, 최24시간 내지 36시간에서 매우 높아짐을 확인하였으며, 특히 36시간 시점에 pGL3-F1/R1의 발현량이 5배 이상 높은 것으로 조사되었다(도 4). 따라서 누에 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 프로모터 분절의 최대 활성영역 분석을 위한 최적 조사 시기는 미세주사 후 36시간으로 결정하였다(도 4).Luciferase expression pattern showed similar luciferase expression pattern after lapse of time after injection of pGL3-F1 / R1 and pGL-BmA3, and the highest luciferase expression level was observed at 36 hours. In addition, the luciferase expression levels of pGL3-F1 / R1 and pGL-BmA3 were significantly elevated in the range of 24 hours to 36 hours, and the expression level of pGL3-F1 / R1 was more than 5 times higher (Fig. 4). Therefore, the optimal irradiation time for analysis of the maximum active region of the silkworm fibroin heavy chain gene promoter segment was determined to be 36 hours after the microinjection (Fig. 4).

3. 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 프로모터 최대 활성영역 결정3. Determine the maximum active region of fibroin H-chain gene promoter

8종 프로모터 분절 벡터의 luciferase 발현량 상대정량 분석하기 위하여, 분절 벡터(200 ng/egg)와 pRL-Hsp70(20 ng/egg)을 혼합하여 미세주사장치를 사용하여 산란 후 4시간 이내 누에알(금옥잠)에 각각 주사하였다. 발현량 분석 대조구로서 pGL-BmA3를 동일한 조건으로 미세주사 하였다. 이후, 36시간이 경과한 다음 각각의 프로모터 벡터가 도입된 알 30개씩을 마쇄하여 luciferase 발현량을 조사하였다. 조사는 3회 반복하였으며, 각 시료별 luciferase 활성 값은 Renilla 활성 값으로 보정하였다.For the relative quantitative analysis of luciferase expression level of the 8-promoter segment vector, a segmental vector (200 ng / egg) and pRL-Hsp70 (20 ng / egg) Respectively. Expression level analysis pGL-BmA3 as a control was microinjected under the same conditions. Then, after 36 hours, each of the 30 eggs in which the respective promoter vectors were introduced was pollinated to examine the expression level of luciferase. Irradiation was repeated three times, and the luciferase activity of each sample was corrected to the Renilla activity value.

시험 결과, pGL3-F5/R1에 의한 유전자 발현이 가장 높고, 특히 pGL-BmA3와 비교할 때 약 6배의 높은 발현량이 높은 것으로 조사되어, 8종 프로모터 분절벡터 중 피브로인 H-chain 유전자의 전사개시 코돈(+1)으로 부터 유전자 상류의 -561 염기까지 포함하고 있는 F5/R1이 가장 고발현하는 영역으로 확인되었다(도 5). As a result of the test, it was found that the gene expression by pGL3-F5 / R1 was the highest, and especially the expression level was about 6 times higher than that of pGL-BmA3. Thus, the transcription initiation codon of the fibroin H- (+1) to F5 / R1 (-561 bases upstream of the gene) (Fig. 5).

특히 상기 부위는 오페론의 전사 개시 부위와 결합하는 RNA polymerase II 염기서열과 상동성 98% 이상인 것으로 나타났다.
In particular, the region was found to have a homology of 98% or more with the RNA polymerase II base sequence that binds to the transcription initiation site of operon.

실시예 3: F5/R1 부위 프로모터 최대 활성영역 선별 Example 3: Selection of the largest active region of the F5 / R1 site promoter

1. F5/R1 부위 프로모터 분절 벡터 제작1. F5 / R1 region promoter segmentation vector production

F5/R1(-558 ∼ -1) 프로모터 활성에 핵심적 역할을 담당하는 코어 프로모터 영역을 선발하기 위하여, F5/R1영역의 프로모터 분절을 얻기 위해 프라이머 4종을 제작하고 R1 프라이머와 함께 각각 PCR 증폭 후 pGL3 basic 벡터에 각각 클로닝하여, 프로모터 영역이 포함된 pGL-5'-1(-469~-1), pGL-5'-2(-361~-1), pGL-5'-3(-331~-1) 및 pGL-5'-1(-244~-1)를 제작하였다(표 2 및 도 6). In order to select the core promoter region that plays a key role in the F5 / R1 (-558 to -1) promoter activity, four kinds of primers were prepared to obtain the promoter segments of the F5 / R1 region, and PCR primers pGL-5'-1 (-469 to -1), pGL-5'-2 (-361 to -1), pGL-5'-3 (-331 -1) and pGL-5'-1 (-244 to -1) (Table 2 and FIG. 6).

PrimerPrimer Sequence(5'->3')Sequence (5 '-> 3') 서열번호SEQ ID NO: PCR regionPCR region Remarks(link)Remarks (link) F5'-1F5'-1 gggcccggcgcgccggctttgtatttttgatttagggcccggcgcgccggctttgtatttttgattta 서열번호 10SEQ ID NO: 10 -468 ~ -1-468 to -1 5’-ApaI-Asc I5'-ApaI-Asc I F5'-2F5'-2 gggcccggcgcgcccgattggcaaacaaaaactagggcccggcgcgcccgattggcaaacaaaaacta 서열번호 11SEQ ID NO: 11 -361 ~ -1-361 ~ -1 F5'-3F5'-3 gggcccggcgcgccgttcctctagtgggagaaaggggcccggcgcgccgttcctctagtgggagaaag 서열번호 12SEQ ID NO: 12 -331 ~ -1-331 ~ -1 F5'-4F5'-4 gggcccggcgcgccaagtaagaacaataagatcagggcccggcgcgccaagtaagaacaataagatca 서열번호 13SEQ ID NO: 13 -244 ~ -1-244 to -1

2. F5/R1 부위 프로모터 내 최대 활성영역 결정2. Determination of the maximum active region in the F5 / R1 region promoter

실시예2-2에 기재한 바와 동일하게 4개의 F5/R1 프로모터 분절 벡터에 대한 luciferase 활성 분석을 하여, 최대활성 영역을 확인한 결과, 468 bp 크기의 프로모터 영역이 포함된 pGL-5'-1에서 가장 높은 luciferase 활성 값을 나타내었고, pGL-BmA3와 비교할 때 약 6.6배 이상 높은 발현이 확인되었다(도 7).
Luciferase activity was analyzed on four F5 / R1 promoter segment vectors as described in Example 2-2, and the maximum active region was confirmed. As a result, pGL-5'-1 containing a promoter region of 468 bp size Showed the highest luciferase activity value, and the expression level was about 6.6 times higher than that of pGL-BmA3 (FIG. 7).

참고로, Actin 3 유전자(BmA3)는 세포 및 근육의 필라멘트형 단백질을 합성하는 주성분으로서 대부분의 진핵세포에서 확인할 수 있으며, 생체 발육단계에 관계없이 그 발현량이 높다고 알려져 있다. 그런데, pGL-5'-1의 피브로인 H-chain 유전자 코어 프로모터는 -469 ~ -1 위치의 코어 프로모터(서열번호 1)의 발현이 매우 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.For reference, Actin 3 gene (BmA3) is the main component for synthesizing filamentous proteins of cells and muscles. It can be identified in most eukaryotes, and its expression level is known to be high regardless of the stage of development. However, it was confirmed that the fibroin H-chain gene core promoter of pGL-5'-1 showed excellent expression of the core promoter (SEQ ID NO: 1) at position -469 to -1.

<110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA(MANAGEMENT : RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector Thereof <130> p2014-0066 <160> 14 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 467 <212> DNA <213> Bombyx mori <400> 1 ggctttgtat ttttgattta caaatgtttt tttggtgatt tacccatcca ggcattctcc 60 aggatggttg tggcatcacg ccgattggca aacaaaaact aaaatgaaac taaaaagaaa 120 cagtttccgc tgtcccgttc ctctagtggg agaaagcatg aagtaagttc tttaaatatt 180 acaaaaaaat tgaacgatat tataaaattc tttaaaatat taaaagtaag aacaataaga 240 tcaattaaat cataattaat cacattgttc atgatcacaa tttaatttac ttcatacgtt 300 gtattgttac gttaaataaa aagattaatt tctatgtaat tgtatctgta caatacaatg 360 tgtagatgtt tattctatcg aaagtaaata cgtcaaaact cgaaaatttt cagtataaaa 420 aggttcaact ttttcaaatc agcatcagtt cggttccaac tctcaag 467 <210> 2 <211> 41 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F1 <400> 2 gggccctcga gcgccatctt aatttattcc gttacgcgcc a 41 <210> 3 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F2 <400> 3 gggccctcga gcttcatccg gcacgaaaga ctggccttc 39 <210> 4 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F3 <400> 4 gggccctcga gatcggtcga gccgtttcgg aggagttc 38 <210> 5 <211> 32 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F4 <400> 5 gggccctcga gatgagcagc tattacttaa tc 32 <210> 6 <211> 33 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5 <400> 6 gggccctcga gcgtgctaat tactggacac att 33 <210> 7 <211> 32 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R1 <400> 7 agatctcgcg acttgagagt tggaaccgaa ct 32 <210> 8 <211> 42 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R2 <400> 8 agcgctcgcg agaccagtta acgtagcgtg attgttagta aa 42 <210> 9 <211> 41 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R3 <400> 9 agcgctcgcg aatgtcaata tcggcagctg ccttaatcaa g 41 <210> 10 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-1 <400> 10 gggcccggcg cgccggcttt gtatttttga ttta 34 <210> 11 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-2 <400> 11 gggcccggcg cgcccgattg gcaaacaaaa acta 34 <210> 12 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-3 <400> 12 gggcccggcg cgccgttcct ctagtgggag aaag 34 <210> 13 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-4 <400> 13 gggcccggcg cgccaagtaa gaacaataag atca 34 <210> 14 <211> 8206 <212> DNA <213> Bombyx mori <400> 14 gcgccatctt aatttattcc gttacgcgcc atgtttattt tatttctatt tagtttgtta 60 tcaacagatg tcgctgcacg taaattcaac aattcctgaa tcgcggtgac gagatgttac 120 acagttgata gactttctcg tatttctctt gctatatcat acttaactgg cctaggtata 180 ccgtgatcat gcaggctgtc ccccagggtg aggctgctcc attgcactac gaagtggctg 240 acccttgcga ttatttttat attttatgtt ataagtttta cttcaccctt ttgtgacaca 300 tatatttttt tattagtgaa ttgtcatcgg tcctcaataa gtataccaag tttcgagtta 360 atccgaagtt ttgaagggag tcaaaatcat gttcaaagat tccaatacat acttactaac 420 atacatacgt ctgaagctaa taaaagcgta ttaaaaatca gtatacactg agccatcggc 480 cgcatctacc gccttaaatt ccagaatcaa gggtaatcgc ctatgaagga gtaataaagt 540 taatctcatt acgaagtcct caatagatag aaactatgta agtatgctga tgcacaccaa 600 catttaatag tccccaataa tagcgatctg ctccgtcaat tcaacaataa tataattcct 660 gtttgcaacg aaaacaattt gccatgatag gacgcgtttc gctttgaatt gtatagagct 720 taacacaaac agtttgcttg ctcaagtcgg caataaatcg gggggtgtta cacgccaaac 780 atgtcgagaa cgttttaatt ttaacaagat aacacggcgc atacaagatg ctcgtcgacc 840 tgaatgatca agtgctatta ttaccttctg atatcgcaac gagacataat taaaagtaat 900 ttgaagtgcg accatcctac gtggatacga aatctataaa gtatacgcaa tgctcattaa 960 aaataattag tttttgaaac catatgtgta ctttgaatca ttgaaatttt tttttattgc 1020 ctttatttgt ggacgagctc acagcccacc tggtgttaag tggttactgg aacccataga 1080 catctacaac gtaaatgcgt cacacacctt gagatataag ttctaagatc tcagtatagt 1140 tacaacggtt gccccaccct tcaaaccgaa acgcattact gattcacggc agaaataggc 1200 ggggcggtgg taccttcccg tgcggtctca caaaaggtcc taccaccagt aattacgcaa 1260 attaaaatgt ttgcgggttt gatttttatt acacgactag cgacccgccc tcgcttcgct 1320 tcggaaacat taaaagacac atgaaaccaa aaaataaaaa ataaaaaaat aaataaaaaa 1380 aagtagccta tgttcatcag ggacaatgtc ggcttctaat ggaaaaagaa tttttcaaat 1440 cggtccagta gtttcggagc ctattcgaaa caaacaaaca aacaaatctt tcctctttat 1500 aatattagta tagattagta tagatgttat tccttcaccg tggaagtcaa tcgtgaacaa 1560 ttgttaagta cgtatttcat tagaaaaatt ggtacccgcc tgcgggattc gaacaccgtt 1620 gcatcgctat atacgaatgc atcggacgtc ttatccttaa agccacgacg actccgaatt 1680 aaagcaatca tgaattaaat aaagcaattt agctatttta atgtaccaaa tcactggccc 1740 actggatatt tactcgttac ccgagtctgt agacatcatg acgtgtgttt ctcgcaccac 1800 ctttagatat gacaagtatt tctgtccggc tgtttcagct tgaagagctc aatccgggac 1860 gcgcgttgta tcacggcaga aattggtggg atggattcac gtgatgtacc tacgtgctca 1920 cagtacacag aagcagtacc ctaattacgc aaattaaaaa tatacaaata taatttttag 1980 ttcacgatgt tactacacct ttattatgaa gtccgcgagc acgcattaaa atgtttgctt 2040 agaaaataaa atggtatctg cttcagggat ttgaatctcg gcgtggcgtt gtcggaattc 2100 gattgaaacc gatgcgtgtt tttggcacaa tactgaaata gactacacta aatataacta 2160 gtcaagtcat aagtattgtc acaaagtaaa aacttttctt ttagaatgct ggccacaaaa 2220 aagtttattg aattcgaatt tcgaattgtt catgaaaata aaaatgtata cttttagaat 2280 tttactcatt tttaaatatg gagtggacgc ttaaagaaga ccgtgttgca gttattgcgt 2340 tgcatcgttg cggttacgcg ccaattcaaa tttttattat actgaataat ttgaatataa 2400 ccaaaagatt cgtttatcgt accatcaaac gatacaatga agactctagt gtagatgaca 2460 ggtcaagaag tggtcgccct cggtctgtta ggactccagc agtgataaaa gctgtgaagg 2520 cgcgaattca aagaaatccc aaacgtaagc agaaactgtt ggcccttcag atggggttaa 2580 gcagaaccac ggtgaaaagg gtgttaaatg aagacttagg gcttcgggga tatcgaagaa 2640 aaacaggaca cgtttgaatg ctcgtctaat ggacctgaga ctgaagagat gccgcgcttt 2700 gttgaagcgg tacgcgggaa aaaaatatcg ggaaattctt ttttcggatg aaaaaatttt 2760 taccgtagaa gagagctaca acaaacaaaa tgataacgtg tacgcacaca gtagtgaaga 2820 agcgagcaac cgtattccgc gtgtccaatg aggtcatttt ccatcctcgc tcatggtatg 2880 gttgggagtt tcttattggg gcttaacaga ggtacatttt tgtgagaaag gtgtaaaaac 2940 gaatgcagtt gtgtatcaaa atacagtcct gacgaacctt gtgcaaccag tttctcatac 3000 catgttcaat accaggcact gggtattcca acaagattgg gcgccagctc atagagcgaa 3060 gagcacacaa gactgcctgg cgcgcgtgaa atcgacttca tccggcacga aagactggcc 3120 ttcctccagt ccagttgaat ccgttagatt acaagatatg gcaacacttg gaggaaaaga 3180 cgtgctcaaa gcctcatccc aatttggagt cactcaagac atccttgatt aaggcagctg 3240 ccgatattga catggacctc gttcgtgctg cgatagacga ctggccgcgc agattgaagg 3300 cctgtattca aaatcacgga ggtcattttg aataaacttt agtgtcataa gaatctatgt 3360 tttgttaagt tcattttggt atatgaatgg ttacataatg aataaacttg tttcaattat 3420 tttacattaa acatgtgaca gaatttatga cctgactagg taggtacaaa cagccttttt 3480 gatattagaa aactaagtaa aatagcctac ggtcacatct ctttccgtgg gtgtcgttaa 3540 agggcgactt agagaaccac caagaacgta gcagaatcct cagagtgtca taccagcata 3600 cagccatcgc taactgctat ttactggtaa tagggcacat tgtaatctca cttaaccata 3660 ctgtcgggcc accatctagc ctatttctgc cacgaatcaa tcgtgagtga tggacataga 3720 gaaactatta gttgagaaga aaacaagagc actaaaggtt tgatattgac aaaaatctac 3780 ttcgccgtca ctccataggt ttattgtctc tcattagtcc agaacagcag ttacagacgt 3840 aagcttttac gcacaaacta cagggttgct ctttattgta tcgaaaatat gggacctgaa 3900 taagggcgat tttgacgcgt cctgcccgcc cattcccgat cctacggaca gaatggcaag 3960 cagtcgacgt cgccccaaac acgtcatttc ggatcctcac gatccactaa cggtgcttta 4020 ggtacctcaa gcaccggtca tcgttctcgt cggacccgtc gcttgcgacg aagggctcga 4080 cgagcaaatt aaccctcaga cacagcccac tgagtttctc gccggatctt ctcagcgggt 4140 cgcgtttccg atccggtggt agattctgcg aagcacggct cttgctagga ttcgtgttag 4200 caacgtcgtc aggtttgagc cccgtgagct cacttactag ttaaggttac gctgaaatag 4260 cctctcaagg ctctcagcta ggtaggaaac aaaaaaaaaa gtcctgccct taacaccgtt 4320 gcgatggctt gtcttctgca gcgtactgtc gtggcagggc ggtaccgcac catctttttc 4380 gacgccacct tgtgatctga aggcgaagat actcgacctt aatgattgag gcaagagcgt 4440 aatacctcgc gctccctaga cgagtagatc tcgtggaaga ttcggcacac ggcacacaaa 4500 aatagctttt gagatagcct tcaatgtaat tatgttttta tatatattta ctagctgacc 4560 cggcaaacgt tgtgttgcct taaataagat ttctagggaa attctagtgt agaaaaataa 4620 cctcattcaa ccacataata cctcattata accaaaaaaa aataatatcc aaaaaataaa 4680 aatataaaat aaatgtttgg ggtggacaac ccttatcaca taggggtatg aaaattagat 4740 agtagccgat tctcagacct actgaacata ctattgatac acaaataaaa ccaaaaaaac 4800 atggctgaaa aatgtatagt aggtattgta ttattaagtg tataatctat gatgtatatg 4860 agtaagtaag acaggagacc ggcttcgtcc tcatccgtca taaaaaccgt cataaaaatc 4920 aaacccgcaa aattataatt tgcgtaatta ctggtggctg gtggtaggac cttcttgtga 4980 gtccgcgcgg gtaggtacca ccatctgact attctgccgt gaagcagtaa tgggtttcgg 5040 tttgaagggc gggacagccg ttgtaactat acttgagacc ttagaactta tatctcaatg 5100 tgggtggcgc atttttttac ggtaggcagc ggcttggctc tgcccctggc attgctgaag 5160 tccataggcg acggttacca ctcaccatca ggtgggccgt atggccgtct gcctacaaaa 5220 tcaataaaaa aaaaataaaa aatttacgtt gtagatgtct atgggctcca gtaaccactt 5280 aacaccaggc gggctgtgag ctcgtccacc catctaagca ataaaaataa ataaatagat 5340 agttgatcag tagtggaccg gcgagggcgg gagatcaaat tgaatttaaa ataaaacata 5400 attaaaggaa tttgaaacta taaactctga ataataattt atcgtactac aattataata 5460 tttgattgcc atcttgcaac cttattgcgg atctgtgaat agaaaaaaaa aaaaatcggg 5520 atggaaaaat aggggttgat cgtataagag tgaaaattga gagtaatatg gaattttttt 5580 attttaagtc atgacaaaat aaaaataaga tcttgccaaa aaaatttaag tttattatta 5640 aattaagttt aacaaataaa aaattggggt tgatcgcaga ggggtgaaaa tttagggttt 5700 tatgtatttt tgtatgctgt atcataaaaa aataaaaaca aaaaataaaa atagggggat 5760 gaaaaataaa tgttgttcga ttctcaaccc tggccgatat gcacgctaag attcacaaaa 5820 atcggtcgag ccgtttcgga ggagttcaat cacgcacccc gtcacacgag aattttattt 5880 attagattta gaagagctga aagataaatc gatatttaat tttgtaagtt gtcttgatga 5940 tacatttttt cgtttgtcat tctttcctgc agttagaaca taatataaaa tgcaaatgaa 6000 aaatagaaat ataataaata ataataaata aataataaat atttactaac aatcacgcta 6060 cgttaactgg tcccgtgata agttcgtaaa gaacttgtgt tacaggtacc agataacgga 6120 tataaatgta agatttttat tatacacata catatatttc atatacattc ataaccctgg 6180 aaaatacatt tatatttatc atacaaatat cttcccttgg cgggattcga acccgcgacc 6240 cccttgtgta gtgacaatgt cacttaccac tacaccctct ggcattgctg ggcgacggta 6300 accacccacc attaggtggg ccatatgctc gtctgcctac aagggaaata aaaaaaatat 6360 cctaatataa attgcattaa tttttttaaa ccgactttca atcacaatga agacagattc 6420 tcgtcgaagt ttgtttttga aactatatca ataacttttc attatccgtt cttcgtcttt 6480 tgtctttttt tcgcaaacaa aacgaacaaa acgttctaat tcgaaagatg ttttgtacgg 6540 aaagtttgaa taagtgctta attgcaagta acgtaacaat gttttagggt tcggtcctca 6600 ataaattcga ccaataaacc atacaaattc tttaacattt ttttaatctt atactagctg 6660 acccggcaga cttcgtggtg cctcaatcga taaataaaat acctatgctt ctgtataaaa 6720 taaacataaa acaaacaaaa ggaatccgtc cgacgggaga cacatcaaag gaaaaacatc 6780 ttttttattt ttttaccttt taaaccttct ctggacttcc acaaataatt taagaccaaa 6840 attagccaaa tcggtctagc attttcgagt tttagcgaga ctaacgaaca gcaattcatt 6900 tttatataca cagatttatg ttaccggggt ctagtgacct aaacgacttc agctctaaca 6960 ctaggctaac tcaggcttag tagcctggtc ctagtgttag atttgaagtc gtctaatgca 7020 aagattattg gatctgatgg atccgtaagg acgtgtctag agcgtcgacg gtgactagct 7080 cctgcgtgat caggaaaaat gtggaaagct taacgatttt gtcacatttt acttatcaca 7140 acttgttttt ataataattc gcttaaatga gcagctatta cttaatctcg tagtggtttt 7200 tgacaaaatc agcttcttta gaactaaaat atcatttttt tcgtaatttt tttaatgaaa 7260 aatgctctag tgttatacct ttccaaaatc accattaatt aggtagtgtt taagcttgtt 7320 gtacaaaact gccacacgca tttttttctc cactgtaggt tgtagttacg cgaaaacaaa 7380 atcgttctgt gaaaattcaa acaaaaatat tttttcgtaa aaacacttat caatgagtaa 7440 agtaacaatt catgaataat ttcatgtaaa aaaaaaatac tagaaaagga atttttcatt 7500 acgagatgct taaaaatctg tttcaaggta gagatttttc gatatttcgg aaaattttgt 7560 aaaactgtaa atccgtaaaa ttttgctaaa catatattgt gttgttttgg taagtattga 7620 cccaagctat cacctcctgc agtatgtcgt gctaattact ggacacattg tataacagtt 7680 ccactgtatt gacaataata aaacctcttc attgacttga gaatgtctgg acagatttgg 7740 ctttgtattt ttgatttaca aatgtttttt tggtgattta cccatccaag gcattctcca 7800 ggatggttgt ggcatcacgc cgattggcaa acaaaaacta aaatgaaact aaaaagaaac 7860 agtttccgct gtcccgttcc tctagtggga gaaagcatga agtaagttct ttaaatatta 7920 caaaaaaatt gaacgatatt ataaaattct ttaaaatatt aaaagtaaga acaataagat 7980 caattaaatc ataattaatc acattgttca tgatcacaat ttaatttact tcatacgttg 8040 tattgttacg ttaaataaaa agattaattt ctatgtaatt gtatctgtac aatacaatgt 8100 gtagatgttt attctatcga aagtaaatac gtcaaaactc gaaaattttc agtataaaaa 8160 ggttcaactt tttcaaatca gcatcagttc ggttccaact ctcaag 8206 <110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA (MANAGEMENT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Fibroin Heavy chain Core Promoter of Bombyx mori and the Vector          Thereof <130> p2014-0066 <160> 14 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 467 <212> DNA <213> Bombyx mori <400> 1 ggctttgtat ttttgattta caaatgtttt tttggtgatt tacccatcca ggcattctcc 60 aggatggttg tggcatcacg ccgattggca aacaaaaact aaaatgaaac taaaaagaaa 120 cagtttccgc tgtcccgttc ctctagtggg agaaagcatg aagtaagttc tttaaatatt 180 acaaaaaaat tgaacgatat tataaaattc tttaaaatat taaaagtaag aacaataaga 240 tcaattaaat cataattaat cacattgttc atgatcacaa tttaatttac ttcatacgtt 300 gtattgttac gttaaataaa aagattaatt tctatgtaat tgtatctgta caatacaatg 360 tgtagatgtt tattctatcg aaagtaaata cgtcaaaact cgaaaatttt cagtataaaa 420 aggttcaact ttttcaaatc agcatcagtt cggttccaac tctcaag 467 <210> 2 <211> 41 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F1 <400> 2 gggccctcga gcgccatctt aatttattcc gttacgcgcc a 41 <210> 3 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F2 <400> 3 gggccctcga gcttcatccg gcacgaaaga ctggccttc 39 <210> 4 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F3 <400> 4 gggccctcga gatcggtcga gccgtttcgg aggagttc 38 <210> 5 <211> 32 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F4 <400> 5 gggccctcga gatgagcagc tattacttaa tc 32 <210> 6 <211> 33 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5 <400> 6 gggccctcga gcgtgctaat tactggacac att 33 <210> 7 <211> 32 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R1 <400> 7 agatctcgcg acttgagagt tggaaccgaa ct 32 <210> 8 <211> 42 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R2 <400> 8 agcgctcgcg agaccagtta acgtagcgtg attgttagta aa 42 <210> 9 <211> 41 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> R3 <400> 9 agcgctcgcg aatgtcaata tcggcagctg ccttaatcaa g 41 <210> 10 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-1 <400> 10 gggcccggcg cgccggcttt gtatttttga ttta 34 <210> 11 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-2 <400> 11 gggcccggcg cgcccgattg gcaaacaaaa acta 34 <210> 12 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-3 <400> 12 gggcccggcg cgccgttcct ctagtgggag aaag 34 <210> 13 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> F5'-4 <400> 13 gggcccggcg cgccaagtaa gaacaataag atca 34 <210> 14 <211> 8206 <212> DNA <213> Bombyx mori <400> 14 gcgccatctt aatttattcc gttacgcgcc atgtttattt tatttctatt tagtttgtta 60 tcaacagatg tcgctgcacg taaattcaac aattcctgaa tcgcggtgac gagatgttac 120 acagttgata gactttctcg tatttctctt gctatatcat acttaactgg cctaggtata 180 ccgtgatcat gcaggctgtc ccccagggtg aggctgctcc attgcactac gaagtggctg 240 acccttgcga ttatttttat attttatgtt ataagtttta cttcaccctt ttgtgacaca 300 tatatttttt tattagtgaa ttgtcatcgg tcctcaataa gtataccaag tttcgagtta 360 atccgaagtt ttgaagggag tcaaaatcat gttcaaagat tccaatacat acttactaac 420 atacatacgt ctgaagctaa taaaagcgta ttaaaaatca gtatacactg agccatcggc 480 cgcatctacc gccttaaatt ccagaatcaa gggtaatcgc ctatgaagga gtaataaagt 540 taatctcatt acgaagtcct caatagatag aaactatgta agtatgctga tgcacaccaa 600 catttaatag tccccaataa tagcgatctg ctccgtcaat tcaacaataa tataattcct 660 gtttgcaacg aaaacaattt gccatgatag gacgcgtttc gctttgaatt gtatagagct 720 taacacaaac agtttgcttg ctcaagtcgg caataaatcg gggggtgtta cacgccaaac 780 atgtcgagaa cgttttaatt ttaacaagat aacacggcgc atacaagatg ctcgtcgacc 840 tgaatgatca agtgctatta ttaccttctg atatcgcaac gagacataat taaaagtaat 900 ttgaagtgcg accatcctac gtggatacga aatctataaa gtatacgcaa tgctcattaa 960 aaataattag tttttgaaac catatgtgta ctttgaatca ttgaaatttt tttttattgc 1020 ctttatttgt ggacgagctc acagcccacc tggtgttaag tggttactgg aacccataga 1080 catctacaac gtaaatgcgt cacacacctt gagatataag ttctaagatc tcagtatagt 1140 tacaacggtt gccccaccct tcaaaccgaa acgcattact gattcacggc agaaataggc 1200 ggggcggtgg taccttcccg tgcggtctca caaaaggtcc taccaccagt aattacgcaa 1260 attaaaatgt ttgcgggttt gatttttatt acacgactag cgacccgccc tcgcttcgct 1320 tcggaaacat taaaagacac atgaaaccaa aaaataaaaa ataaaaaaat aaataaaaaa 1380 aagtagccta tgttcatcag ggacaatgtc ggcttctaat ggaaaaagaa tttttcaaat 1440 cggtccagta gtttcggagc ctattcgaaa caaacaaaca aacaaatctt tcctctttat 1500 aatattagta tagattagta tagatgttat tccttcaccg tggaagtcaa tcgtgaacaa 1560 ttgttaagta cgtatttcat tagaaaaatt ggtacccgcc tgcgggattc gaacaccgtt 1620 gcatcgctat atacgaatgc atcggacgtc ttatccttaa agccacgacg actccgaatt 1680 aaagcaatca tgaattaaat aaagcaattt agctatttta atgtaccaaa tcactggccc 1740 actggatatt tactcgttac ccgagtctgt agacatcatg acgtgtgttt ctcgcaccac 1800 ctttagatat gacaagtatt tctgtccggc tgtttcagct tgaagagctc aatccgggac 1860 gcgcgttgta tcacggcaga aattggtggg atggattcac gtgatgtacc tacgtgctca 1920 cagtacacag aagcagtacc ctaattacgc aaattaaaaa tatacaaata taatttttag 1980 ttcacgatgt tactacacct ttattatgaa gtccgcgagc acgcattaaa atgtttgctt 2040 agaaaataaa atggtatctg cttcagggat ttgaatctcg gcgtggcgtt gtcggaattc 2100 gattgaaacc gatgcgtgtt tttggcacaa tactgaaata gactacacta aatataacta 2160 gtcaagtcat aagtattgtc acaaagtaaa aacttttctt ttagaatgct ggccacaaaa 2220 aagtttattg aattcgaatt tcgaattgtt catgaaaata aaaatgtata cttttagaat 2280 tttactcatt tttaaatatg gagtggacgc ttaaagaaga ccgtgttgca gttattgcgt 2340 tgcatcgttg cggttacgcg ccaattcaaa tttttattat actgaataat ttgaatataa 2400 ccaaaagatt cgtttatcgt accatcaaac gatacaatga agactctagt gtagatgaca 2460 ggtcaagaag tggtcgccct cggtctgtta ggactccagc agtgataaaa gctgtgaagg 2520 cgcgaattca aagaaatccc aaacgtaagc agaaactgtt ggcccttcag atggggttaa 2580 gcagaaccac ggtgaaaagg gtgttaaatg aagacttagg gcttcgggga tatcgaagaa 2640 aaacaggaca cgtttgaatg ctcgtctaat ggacctgaga ctgaagagat gccgcgcttt 2700 gttgaagcgg tacgcgggaa aaaaatatcg ggaaattctt ttttcggatg aaaaaatttt 2760 taccgtagaa gagagctaca acaaacaaaa tgataacgtg tacgcacaca gtagtgaaga 2820 agcgagcaac cgtattccgc gtgtccaatg aggtcatttt ccatcctcgc tcatggtatg 2880 gttggagtt tcttattggg gcttaacaga ggtacatttt tgtgagaaag gtgtaaaaac 2940 gaatgcagtt gtgtatcaaa atacagtcct gacgaacctt gtgcaaccag tttctcatac 3000 catgttcaat accaggcact gggtattcca acaagattgg gcgccagctc atagagcgaa 3060 gagcacacaa gactgcctgg cgcgcgtgaa atcgacttca tccggcacga aagactggcc 3120 ttcctccagt ccagttgaat ccgttagatt acaagatatg gcaacacttg gaggaaaaga 3180 cgtgctcaaa gcctcatccc aatttggagt cactcaagac atccttgatt aaggcagctg 3240 ccgatattga catggacctc gttcgtgctg cgatagacga ctggccgcgc agattgaagg 3300 cctgtattca aaatcacgga ggtcattttg aataaacttt agtgtcataa gaatctatgt 3360 tttgttaagt tcattttggt atatgaatgg ttacataatg aataaacttg tttcaattat 3420 tttacattaa acatgtgaca gaatttatga cctgactagg taggtacaaa cagccttttt 3480 gatattagaa aactaagtaa aatagcctac ggtcacatct ctttccgtgg gtgtcgttaa 3540 agggcgactt agagaaccac caagaacgta gcagaatcct cagagtgtca taccagcata 3600 cagccatcgc taactgctat ttactggtaa tagggcacat tgtaatctca cttaaccata 3660 ctgtcgggcc accatctagc ctatttctgc cacgaatcaa tcgtgagtga tggacataga 3720 gaaactatta gttgagaaga aaacaagagc actaaaggtt tgatattgac aaaaatctac 3780 ttcgccgtca ctccataggt ttattgtctc tcattagtcc agaacagcag ttacagacgt 3840 aagcttttac gcacaaacta cagggttgct ctttattgta tcgaaaatat gggacctgaa 3900 taagggcgat tttgacgcgt cctgcccgcc cattcccgat cctacggaca gaatggcaag 3960 cagtcgacgt cgccccaaac acgtcatttc ggatcctcac gatccactaa cggtgcttta 4020 ggtacctcaa gcaccggtca tcgttctcgt cggacccgtc gcttgcgacg aagggctcga 4080 cgagcaaatt aaccctcaga cacagcccac tgagtttctc gccggatctt ctcagcgggt 4140 cgcgtttccg atccggtggt agattctgcg aagcacggct cttgctagga ttcgtgttag 4200 caacgtcgtc aggtttgagc cccgtgagct cacttactag ttaaggttac gctgaaatag 4260 cctctcaagg ctctcagcta ggtaggaaac aaaaaaaaaa gtcctgccct taacaccgtt 4320 gcgatggctt gtcttctgca gcgtactgtc gtggcagggc ggtaccgcac catctttttc 4380 gacgccacct tgtgatctga aggcgaagat actcgacctt aatgattgag gcaagagcgt 4440 aatacctcgc gctccctaga cgagtagatc tcgtggaaga ttcggcacac ggcacacaaa 4500 aatagctttt gagatagcct tcaatgtaat tatgttttta tatatattta ctagctgacc 4560 cggcaaacgt tgtgttgcct taaataagat ttctagggaa attctagtgt agaaaaataa 4620 cctcattcaa ccacataata cctcattata accaaaaaaa aataatatcc aaaaaataaa 4680 aattaaaat aaatgtttgg ggtggacaac ccttatcaca taggggtatg aaaattagat 4740 agtagccgat tctcagacct actgaacata ctattgatac acaaataaaa ccaaaaaaac 4800 atggctgaaa aatgtatagt aggtattgta ttattaagtg tataatctat gatgtatatg 4860 agtaagtaag acaggagacc ggcttcgtcc tcatccgtca taaaaaccgt cataaaaatc 4920 aaacccgcaa aattataatt tgcgtaatta ctggtggctg gtggtaggac cttcttgtga 4980 gtccgcgcgg gtaggtacca ccatctgact attctgccgt gaagcagtaa tgggtttcgg 5040 tttgaagggc gggacagccg ttgtaactat acttgagacc ttagaactta tatctcaatg 5100 tgggtggcgc atttttttac ggtaggcagc ggcttggctc tgcccctggc attgctgaag 5160 tccataggcg acggttacca ctcaccatca ggtgggccgt atggccgtct gcctacaaaa 5220 tcaataaaaa aaaaataaaa aatttacgtt gtagatgtct atgggctcca gtaaccactt 5280 aacaccaggc gggctgtgag ctcgtccacc catctaagca ataaaaataa ataaatagat 5340 agttgatcag tagtggaccg gcgagggcgg gagatcaaat tgaatttaaa ataaaacata 5400 attaaaggaa tttgaaacta taaactctga ataataattt atcgtactac aattataata 5460 tttgattgcc atcttgcaac cttattgcgg atctgtgaat agaaaaaaaa aaaaatcggg 5520 atggaaaaat aggggttgat cgtataagag tgaaaattga gagtaatatg gaattttttt 5580 attttaagtc atgacaaaat aaaaataaga tcttgccaaa aaaatttaag tttattatta 5640 aattaagttt aacaaataaa aaattggggt tgatcgcaga ggggtgaaaa tttagggttt 5700 tatgtatttt tgtatgctgt atcataaaaa aataaaaaca aaaaataaaa atagggggat 5760 gaaaaataaa tgttgttcga ttctcaaccc tggccgatat gcacgctaag attcacaaaa 5820 atcggtcgag ccgtttcgga ggagttcaat cacgcacccc gtcacacgag aattttattt 5880 attagattta gaagagctga aagataaatc gatatttaat tttgtaagtt gtcttgatga 5940 tacatttttt cgtttgtcat tctttcctgc agttagaaca taatataaaa tgcaaatgaa 6000 aaatagaaat ataataaata ataataaata aataataaat atttactaac aatcacgcta 6060 cgttaactgg tcccgtgata agttcgtaaa gaacttgtgt tacaggtacc agataacgga 6120 tataaatgta agatttttat tatacacata catatatttc atatacattc ataaccctgg 6180 aaaatacatt tatatttatc atacaaatat cttcccttgg cgggattcga acccgcgacc 6240 cccttgtgta gtgacaatgt cacttaccac tacaccctct ggcattgctg ggcgacggta 6300 accacccacc attaggtggg ccatatgctc gtctgcctac aagggaaata aaaaaaatat 6360 cctaatataa attgcattaa tttttttaaa ccgactttca atcacaatga agacagattc 6420 tcgtcgaagt ttgtttttga aactatatca ataacttttc attatccgtt cttcgtcttt 6480 tgtctttttt tcgcaaacaa aacgaacaaa acgttctaat tcgaaagatg ttttgtacgg 6540 aaagtttgaa taagtgctta attgcaagta acgtaacaat gttttagggt tcggtcctca 6600 ataaattcga ccaataaacc atacaaattc tttaacattt ttttaatctt atactagctg 6660 acccggcaga cttcgtggtg cctcaatcga taaataaaat acctatgctt ctgtataaaa 6720 taaacataaa acaaacaaaa ggaatccgtc cgacgggaga cacatcaaag gaaaaacatc 6780 ttttttattt ttttaccttt taaaccttct ctggacttcc acaaataatt taagaccaaa 6840 attagccaaa tcggtctagc attttcgagt tttagcgaga ctaacgaaca gcaattcatt 6900 tttatataca cagatttatg ttaccggggt ctagtgacct aaacgacttc agctctaaca 6960 ctaggctaac tcaggcttag tagcctggtc ctagtgttag atttgaagtc gtctaatgca 7020 aagattattg gatctgatgg atccgtaagg acgtgtctag agcgtcgacg gtgactagct 7080 cctgcgtgat caggaaaaat gtggaaagct taacgatttt gtcacatttt acttatcaca 7140 acttgttttt ataataattc gcttaaatga gcagctatta cttaatctcg tagtggtttt 7200 tgacaaaatc agcttcttta gaactaaaat atcatttttt tcgtaatttt tttaatgaaa 7260 aatgctctag tgttatacct ttccaaaatc accattaatt aggtagtgtt taagcttgtt 7320 gtacaaaact gccacacgca tttttttctc cactgtaggt tgtagttacg cgaaaacaaa 7380 atcgttctgt gaaaattcaa acaaaaatat tttttcgtaa aaacacttat caatgagtaa 7440 agtaacaatt catgaataat ttcatgtaaa aaaaaaatac tagaaaagga atttttcatt 7500 acgagatgct taaaaatctg tttcaaggta gagatttttc gatatttcgg aaaattttgt 7560 aaaactgtaa atccgtaaaa ttttgctaaa catatattgt gttgttttgg taagtattga 7620 cccaagctat cacctcctgc agtatgtcgt gctaattact ggacacattg tataacagtt 7680 ccactgtatt gacaataata aaacctcttc attgacttga gaatgtctgg acagatttgg 7740 ctttgtattt ttgatttaca aatgtttttt tggtgattta cccatccaag gcattctcca 7800 ggatggttgt ggcatcacgc cgattggcaa acaaaaacta aaatgaaact aaaaagaaac 7860 agtttccgct gtcccgttcc tctagtggga gaaagcatga agtaagttct ttaaatatta 7920 caaaaaaatt gaacgatatt ataaaattct ttaaaatatt aaaagtaaga acaataagat 7980 caattaaatc ataattaatc acattgttca tgatcacaat ttaatttact tcatacgttg 8040 tattgttacg ttaaataaaa agattaattt ctatgtaatt gtatctgtac aatacaatgt 8100 gtagatgttt attctatcga aagtaaatac gtcaaaactc gaaaattttc agtataaaaa 8160 ggttcaactt tttcaaatca gcatcagttc ggttccaact ctcaag 8206

Claims (10)

서열번호 1으로 표시되는 염기서열을 가지는 고발현 프로모터.
1. A high expression promoter having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로모터는 누에의 피브로인 중쇄(Heavy chain) 유전자 유래 코어(core) 프로모터인 것을 특징으로 하는 고발현 프로모터.
2. The high-expression promoter according to claim 1, wherein the promoter is a core-promoter derived from a fibroin heavy chain gene of silkworm.
제1항의 고발현 프로모터를 포함하는 재조합 벡터.
A recombinant vector comprising the high-expression promoter of claim 1.
제3항에 있어서, 상기 벡터는 베큘로 바이러스 벡터, 바이러스 벡터, 트랜스포손 DNA로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나의 벡터를 백본으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 벡터.
4. The recombinant vector according to claim 3, wherein the vector is a vector selected from the group consisting of a baculovirus vector, a viral vector and a transposon DNA as a backbone.
제3항 및 제4항의 벡터로 형질전환된 형질전환체.
A transformant transformed with the vector of claim 3 or 4.
제5항에 있어서, 상기 형질전환체는 곤충 세포주, 누에 및 미생물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 형질전환체.
6. The transformant according to claim 5, wherein the transformant is selected from the group consisting of insect cell lines, silkworms and microorganisms.
다음의 단계를 포함하는 누에 형질전환체의 제조방법:
(a) 서열번호 1의 프로모터 하류에 외래 유전자를 도입하여 재조합 벡터를 제조하는 단계;
(b) 누에알에 25도에서 1시간 동안 염산을 전처리하는 단계;
(c) (a) 단계의 재조합 벡터를 상기 전처리된 누에알에 미세주사하여 형질전환시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 형질전환된 누에를 생육시키는 단계.
A method for producing a silkworm transformant comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a recombinant vector by introducing a foreign gene downstream of the promoter of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) pre-treating the silkworm eggs with hydrochloric acid at 25 DEG C for 1 hour;
(c) transforming the recombinant vector of step (a) by microinjection into the pretreated silkworm eggs; And
(d) growing the transformed silkworm.
제7항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 벡터는 베큘로 바이러스 벡터, 바이러스 벡터, 트랜스포손 DNA로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 벡터를 백본으로하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누에 형질전환체의 제조방법.
8. The method of producing a silkworm transformant according to claim 7, wherein the recombinant vector is a vector selected from the group consisting of a baculovirus vector, a viral vector, and a transposon DNA.
제7항에 있어서, 상기 누에는 작잠(Antheraea pernyi), 천잠(Antheraea yamamai), 가잠(Bombyx mori L.) 및 율충(caliqula japonica)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 누에 형질전환체의 제조방법.
The method of claim 7, wherein the silkworm is jakjam (Antheraea pernyi), cheonjam (Antheraea yamamai), silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) and yulchung silkworm transformant, characterized in that one selected from the group consisting of (caliqula japonica) Gt;
제7항 내지 제9항의 방법으로 제조되며, 견사선 또는 견사에 외래 단백질의 고발현능을 가지는 누에 형질전환체를 생육하여, 상기 형질전환체의 견사견 또는 견사에 외래 단백질이 포함되도록 하는 외래 단백질 생산방법.A silkworm transformant which is produced by the method according to any one of claims 7 to 9 and has high fungicidal activity on the silkworm or silkworm, is cultivated to produce an exogenous protein such that the exogenous protein is contained in the silkworm dog or silkworm of the transformant Way.
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