KR20150138138A - Water filter Automation Management System - Google Patents

Water filter Automation Management System Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150138138A
KR20150138138A KR1020150162481A KR20150162481A KR20150138138A KR 20150138138 A KR20150138138 A KR 20150138138A KR 1020150162481 A KR1020150162481 A KR 1020150162481A KR 20150162481 A KR20150162481 A KR 20150162481A KR 20150138138 A KR20150138138 A KR 20150138138A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
filter
water
pipe
valve
management system
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Application number
KR1020150162481A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김승민
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김승민
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Publication date
Application filed by 김승민 filed Critical 김승민
Priority to KR1020150162481A priority Critical patent/KR20150138138A/en
Publication of KR20150138138A publication Critical patent/KR20150138138A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2433—Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

During periodical cleaning of a filter used in an aquarium and a fish farm, a worker should separate a filter medium by hand, individually wash a filter and the filter medium, install the filter medium in the filter again, and clean a floor after the washing process, so the washing process requires a lot of manpower due to inconvenience of the washing process. However, the present invention is designed, after pipes and valves are installed in a filter, to discharge floating matters and deposits in the filter and a filter medium, and to wash them with makeup water through the pipes at upper and lower parts of the filter. The discharged floating matters and deposits are directly discharged to a drain pipe and the possibility of spilling water on the floor can be eliminated. Thus, the present invention has advantages of a filter management system capable of automatic management without requiring a lot of manpower and time.

Description

생물학적 여과기 자동화 시스템{Water filter Automation Management System}[0002] Water filter automation management system [0003]

본 발명은 관상어사육 및 양식장 운영에 있어서 여과기의 자동화 관리시스템에 관한 것으로 관상어 및 수산물의 양식과 사육분야에 사용된다.The present invention relates to an automated management system for filters in aquarium fish breeding and aquaculture management, and is used in aquaculture and marine aquaculture and breeding.

종래의 관상어 사육및 양식장을 운영하는데 있어서 여과기의 여과조와 여과재를 청결하게 하고 사육수의 부유물을 제거하기 위해 주기적으로 청소를 하는데 있어서 여과재를 모두 꺼내서 세척하고 여과기 바닥에 찌꺼리를 사이펀으로 빨아내거나 여과기 전체를 뒤집어서 세척하는 등의 관리에 많은 어려움이 있었지만 본 발명품을 이것을 자동으로 처러하게 만들어 주는 것이다.In order to clean the filtration tank and the filtration media of the filter in order to operate the conventional aquarium fish breeding and aquaculture farm and to clean the filter media periodically in order to remove floating matters in the breeding water, all the filter media are taken out and washed, It was difficult to manage such as cleaning the entire body by turning it upside down, but it made the present invention automatically handle this.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 여과재와 여과기 하단에 집중된 부유물등을 여과재를 분리하지 않고 사람이 힘들여 세척하지 않아도 청결하게 관리할 수 있도록 하는것을 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a filtration material and a floating material concentrated at the bottom of the filter without being separated from the filtration material.

본 발명에 의한 제작법은 기존의 여과기에 상단과 하단에 파이프와 밸브를 설치하고 여과기내에 물을 배출하고 다시 채워주는 동작만으로 섬프조의 청결을 유지할 수 있다.The manufacturing method according to the present invention can maintain the cleanliness of the sump by installing a pipe and a valve at the upper and lower ends of the conventional filter and discharging and refilling the water in the filter.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의한 제작법은 사육 수조 안에 물이 여과기로 넘어와 여과하는 데 있어서 발생하는 여과재와 여과기의 오염을 여과기에 파이프와 밸브를 설치하고 여과기 내에 물을 배출하여 여과재와 여과기에 부유물을 함께 배출시키고 다시 물을 채워주며 남아있는 부유물을 추가로 배출함으로써 여과기의 청결을 유지하고 노동력을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, in the manufacturing method according to the present invention, the water and the filter are contaminated by the water and the filter, which is generated when the water is passed through the filter in the breeding water tank. The pipe and the valve are installed in the filter, and water is discharged into the filter, It is also advantageous in that it empties the water together and replenishes the water and discharges the remaining suspended matter further, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the filter and drastically reducing the labor force.

도 1 여과기 위에서 바라본 전체 설계도
도 2 여과기 정면 부유물 제거 흐름도Figure 1 Overall view from the strainer
Fig. 2 Filter front flotation removal flow chart

이하 본 발명에 있어 도면을 토대로 보다 구체적으로 설명한다, 도 1에 있어서 여과기의 작동을 멈춘 후 (a)의 밸브와 (d)의 밸브를 열어 여과기의 들어있는 물을 배출함으로써 여과재와 여과기 내부에 부유물 등을 (f)로 배출해 하수관으로 버려지게 되며 여과기 내부에 물이 완전히 배수되면 (d)의 밸브를 닫아 배수를 막아주고 (e)의 밸브를 열어준 후 (b)의 밸브를 열어 ( c)를 지나 (h)를 통해 여과기 내에 보충수가 유입되고 보충수는 여과기 전체의 물을 공급하며 그때의 수압으로 여과재와 여과기 내부에 부유물 등을 여과기 상부로 이동시키게 되고 물의 높이가 (i)에 다다랐을 때 (i)i를 통해 (f)로 이동하여 계속적으로 부유물등은 보충수와 함께 하수관으로 버려지게 된다. 이 과정이 지속되면 여과기 상부에는 부유물등이 보이지 않게 되고 이때 (b)의 밸브를 닫아 보충수의 유입을 막고 다시 (d)의 밸브를 열어 혹여 남아있을 여과기 하단의 부유물을 버리는 동시에 여과기의 적정 수위를 맞춘 후 (d)의 밸브를 닫고 여과기를 정상 작동시켜 사육 수조의 신선한 물을 공급하게 된다.In FIG. 1, after the operation of the filter is stopped, the valve of (a) and the valve of (d) are opened to discharge the water contained in the filter, (D) is closed to prevent drainage, (e) the valve is opened, (b) the valve is opened (c), and the water is drained to the water pipe ), The supplementary water flows into the filter through (h), and the replenishing water supplies the water of the filter as a whole. At that time, the water in the filter and the filter moves the floating matters to the upper portion of the filter, When (i) i goes through (f), the floats and the like are continuously thrown away along with the make-up water to the sewer. If this process is continued, the floater will not be visible at the upper part of the filter. In this case, the valve of (b) is closed to prevent the inflow of the makeup water and the valve of (d) is opened again to discard the floating matters at the bottom of the remaining filter. (D) is closed and the filter is operated normally to supply fresh water of the breeding tank.

위 과정은 도 2에서 단계별로 도면을 통해 쉽게 보여진다. The above process is easily shown in the drawing in step-by-step in Fig.

지금까지 버려진 모든 물은 (f)를 통해 하수관에 직접 버려지게 되며 이것으로 인해 여과기 청소를 하며 바닥에 물을 쏟거나 물을 버리게 되면서 발생하는 바닥 청소작업과 미끄러지는 사고들을 완벽하게 방지 할 수 있게 된다.All of the water that has been abandoned so far will be thrown directly to the sewer through (f), which will clean the filter and completely prevent flooding and slipping accidents caused by spilling water on the floor or dumping water. do.

도 1에 a는 여과기 하단밸브
도 1에 b는 보충수 밸브
도 1에 c는 보충수 유입파이프
도 1에 d는 하단 출수밸브
도 1에 e는 여과기 상단밸브
도 1에 f는 최종 출수 파이프
도 1에 g는 여과기 내 타공 파이프
도 1에 h는 여과기 하단파이프
도 1에 I는 여과기 상단파이프In Figure 1, a is the filter bottom valve
1 (b)
1 (c) is a cross-
1, reference numeral " d "
In Figure 1, e is a filter upper valve
In Figure 1, f is the final outflow pipe
1 (g) is a cross sectional view of a perforated pipe
In Figure 1, h is the bottom of the filter
In Figure 1, I is a filter upper pipe

Claims (1)


1. 수족관과 양어장 여과기에 자동화 관리시스템
2. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 하단에 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기와 여과재에 부유물을 제거하는 방식 및 제작법
3. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 상단에 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기와 여과재에 부유물을 제거하는 방식 및 제작법
4. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 하단에 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기 내에 물을 보충해 줄 수 있는 방식 및 제작법
5. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 하단에 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기 내에 물을 유입시키고 유입된 물의 수압으로 여과재 사이에 부유물과 찌꺼기를 제거하는 방식 및 제작법
6. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 하단과 상단의 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기의 물을 하수관으로 직접 배수 할 수 있는 방식 및 제작법
7. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 하단 파이프와 밸브를 이용하여 여과기 내 각각의 여과조의 물을 선택적으로 배출 할 수 있는 방식 및 제작법
8. 청구항 1에 있어서 여과기 내 타공 파이프를 통해 여과조의 하단에 쌓여 있는 침전물을 전체적으로 제거할 수 있는 방식 및 제작법
1. Automation management system in aquarium and fish farm filter
2. Method and apparatus for removing suspended matters from a filter and a filter medium by using a pipe and a valve at the bottom of the filter in claim 1
3. Method according to claim 1, wherein the filter and the filter medium are removed by using a pipe and a valve at the upper end of the filter,
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water can be replenished in the filter by using a pipe and a valve at the bottom of the filter,
5. The method of claim 1, wherein water is introduced into the filter by using a pipe and a valve at the bottom of the filter, and the floating matters and debris are removed between the filter materials by the water pressure of the introduced water.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water in the filter can be directly drained to the sewage pipe using pipes and valves at the lower and upper ends of the filter,
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water in each filtration tank in the filter is selectively discharged using a lower pipe and a valve of the filter
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sediment accumulated at the lower end of the filtration tank through the perforated pipe in the filter is entirely removed,
KR1020150162481A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Water filter Automation Management System KR20150138138A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318738A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of automatic charging and make oxygen all-in-one
WO2018147746A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Hallgeir Solberg Apparatus for removal and collection of fouling from a dived structure and a method for using the apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018147746A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Hallgeir Solberg Apparatus for removal and collection of fouling from a dived structure and a method for using the apparatus
CN107318738A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of automatic charging and make oxygen all-in-one

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