KR20150132622A - Compressing device - Google Patents
Compressing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150132622A KR20150132622A KR1020140058160A KR20140058160A KR20150132622A KR 20150132622 A KR20150132622 A KR 20150132622A KR 1020140058160 A KR1020140058160 A KR 1020140058160A KR 20140058160 A KR20140058160 A KR 20140058160A KR 20150132622 A KR20150132622 A KR 20150132622A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rotary
- rotor
- cylinder
- annular space
- rotating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/22—Fluid gaseous, i.e. compressible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to the treatment of a flow of fluid, and more particularly to a compressor.
A compressor is a device that converts pressure and velocity by applying pressure to a fluid. Although the compressor and the blower can not be strictly distinguished, generally, a pressure rise of 1 kgf / cm 2 or more is classified as a compressor. Various types of compressors are used depending on the capacity and pressure, from a low pressure of 1 to 2 kgf / cm 2 to a high pressure of more than 1,000 kgf / cm 2. Compressors can be broadly divided into reciprocating compressors, screw compressors, centrifugal compressors, and axial compressors.
Reciprocating compressors are used in all pressure ranges for all applications with a working pressure in the range of 5 ~ 3500㎏f / ㎠. They are mainly applied to high pressure and small capacity, but they have a disadvantage that they generate pulsation and have a large noise. It is mainly used for the production of methane synthetic compressed gas, oxygen compressed gas, low temperature gas compression, and polyethylene.
Screw compressors are used in the range of 1.5 to 35 kgf / cm2. Lubrication type is suitable for gas which does not want to mix oil. Lubrication type is not only high efficiency but also isothermal compression. So it has low discharge temperature, no pulsation, and low noise. It is mainly used for refrigerator, pneumatic power source, semiconductor, bio, food-related compressors. Centrifugal compressors are used in the range of 5 ~ 350 ㎏f / ㎠. They are suitable for relatively high pressure and large capacity. They are mainly used for low pressure air separation unit methanol synthesis, ammonia synthesis, reprocessing of natural gas. Axial compressors are developed with jet engines in the range of 1 ~ 10 ㎏f / ㎠, and are suitable for large flow rate. Mainly used as jet engine, gas turbine, blast furnace blower for iron making, large capacity air pressure source.
Compressors are general-purpose devices that are almost always used where mechanical devices are involved. As technology develops, it is demanding high productivity in various industries. If a compressor with improved performance over the various compressors we have seen so far is developed, it will be easier to improve productivity in various industries.
The present invention provides a compressor using a fluid circulation device.
A cylindrical rotating rotor having a cylindrical cylinder, a cylindrical concentric circle having the same concentric circle as the cylinder, forming an annular space which is rotatable about the concentric circle and sealed between the cylinder and the cylinder, A compression blade which has a shape corresponding to an end surface of the annular space and shields the annular space; and a compression spring which is coupled to both sides of the cylinder and forms a compression region between the compression rotor and the compression rotor A rotation disc portion for blocking the annular space and opening the annular space so as to rotate the compression blade; a rotation adjusting portion for adjusting a rotation timing of the rotation rotor and the rotary disc portion; And a motor for rotating the rotating rotor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an internal combustion engine comprising a cylindrical cylinder, at least one or more rotating discs inserted into the cylinder, and an annular space having a concentric circle identical to that of the cylinder, the annular space being rotatable about the concentric circle, And an annular space formed between the rotary disk and the rotary disk, the rotary disk having a shape corresponding to an end surface of the annular space, wherein the annular space formed between the rotary disk and the rotary disk is compressed And a motor which is connected to the rotating shaft and rotates the rotating rotor. The compressor includes a compressor, a compressor, and a compressor.
If the compressor according to the present invention is used, the efficiency of a compressor for circulating fluids of various types used up to now in the industry can be greatly improved.
The compressor according to the present invention circulates the fluid while the rotating rotor having the compression blades rotate, and the compressor can be driven by the circulation. In this process, the fluid circulating device operates and friction hardly occurs, so that the noise is small and the durability is high.
In addition, since the compressor according to the present invention generates a fluid flow with a relatively short circulation structure, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced as compared with a device for circulating fluids of various types used in the industry.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing respective components constituting a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
3 is a view illustrating a fluid circulating apparatus provided in a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed view showing each component constituting the fluid circulating device according to the embodiment of the present invention
5 is a view showing in detail the rotary rotor and the plate among the components constituting the fluid circulating device according to the embodiment of the present invention
6 to 12 are views showing the operation of the fluid circulating apparatus according to the present embodiment
13 to 15 are views showing another embodiment of the fluid circulating device of the present invention
16 is a view showing another embodiment of the fluid circulating device of the present invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the technical idea of the present invention. do.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing respective components constituting a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
FIG. 3 is a view showing each component constituting the fluid circulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3, the
The fluid circulating device includes a
FIG. 4 is a detailed view showing each component constituting the fluid circulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a detailed view showing a rotary rotor and a plate among the components constituting the fluid circulating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The
The first and
In another embodiment, the cylindrical cylinder may be constructed by combining two circular side plates and a ring-shaped cylinder body, and a combination of various components capable of forming a cylindrical cylinder that forms an internal volume of a predetermined size is possible .
The
When the rotating rotor rotates, the
The
The first
In the first
The
The
The
The fluid circulating apparatus according to the present embodiment is an apparatus for circulating a flow of fluid. If the fluid is input to the fluid circulating apparatus according to the present embodiment by using external force, the input fluid is sucked into the annular space, the
In addition, when the
First, the case of rotating the
When the first and
FIGS. 6 to 12 are views showing the operation of the fluid circulating apparatus according to the present embodiment, and particularly show an arbitrary position in which the
The first and second
The first and second
When the
When the
In the same way, when the
When the
When the
In addition, the
In the case of controlling the fluid using the fluid circulating device of this embodiment, since the compression blade of the rotating rotor basically controls the flow of the fluid in the annular space, noise is not generated. Since no noise is generated, it is possible to greatly reduce noise during operation compared to each device currently used in the industry.
Further, since the fluid circulating device of the present embodiment controls the flow of the fluid while rotating the compression blades in the annular annular space, the friction between each accessory and the accessories of the device hardly occurs. Therefore, if the fluid circulating apparatus of the present embodiment is applied to the compressor, it can be used for a long time without any trouble.
The fluid circulating device of this embodiment has a relatively simple structure because the annular annular space is a rotating structure of the annular annular space, and many accessories are not used to realize it. Therefore, it is easy to manufacture and the manufacturing cost can be kept relatively low.
In addition, since the fluid circulating device of the present embodiment controls the flow of fluid while rotating the compression blades in the annular annular space, the amount of the fluid flowing as a whole can be accurately determined. For example, when the rotating rotor is controlled so as to rotate the annular space about 100 revolutions of the
FIGS. 13 to 15 are views showing another embodiment showing a case where the rotating disk unit is disposed inside the plate in implementing the fluid circulating apparatus of the present invention. FIG.
13 to 15, the fluid circulating apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an
The
The
When the
The
16 is a view showing a case where the fluid circulating apparatus of the present invention is applied by using one rotating disk unit.
As shown in FIG. 16, the fluid circulating apparatus of the present invention can be implemented using one rotary disk. As the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, I will understand. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.
Claims (19)
A cylindrical rotating rotor having the same concentric circle as the cylinder and rotating about the concentric circle and forming an annular space sealed between the cylinder and the cylinder,
A compression blade formed on the rotary rotor and having a shape corresponding to an end surface of the annular space to shield the annular space;
Wherein the compression rotor is rotatably coupled to both sides of the cylinder and blocks the annular space to form a compression region between the compression rotor and the compression rotor as the rotary rotor rotates, A disk portion,
A rotation regulator for regulating a rotation timing of the rotary rotor and the rotary disk,
A motor that is connected to the rotating shaft and rotates the rotating rotor,
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the rotary rotor is disposed in an inner space of the cylinder and forms an annular space which is closed along the outer circumferential surface of the rotary rotor.
Wherein the cylinder has a cylindrical inner volume through which a first plate and a second plate are coupled to have an outer circumferential surface and two circular plates and fluid can be introduced and discharged.
A suction hole for allowing the fluid to be sucked into the annular space and a discharge hole for discharging the fluid in the annular space are formed on the side surface of the first plate and a suction port for sucking fluid into the annular space, And a center hole connected to the rotation regulating portion is formed.
Wherein the rotary rotor comprises a discharge passage, an outer peripheral surface on which the suction passage is formed, an inner peripheral surface on which the rotary shaft is inserted and on which the discharge hole is formed, and a side surface on which the suction hole is formed.
Wherein when the rotation rotor rotates, a compression blade disposed perpendicularly to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary rotor discharges the fluid sucked into the annular space through the suction passage into the discharge passage, and a rotation axis of the rotation control unit is inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the rotation rotor, And a rotary motion of the rotary rotor is generated around the rotary shaft.
Wherein the rotary disk portion is inserted into a side groove formed in a circumferential surface of the cylinder and the dual circular plate is constituted by a rotary case of a shape in which slits are placed and a rotary disk inserted and rotating in the rotary case. .
Wherein the rotary disk has a circular plate shape that rotates about a disk rotating shaft and contacts the outer circumferential surface of the rotary rotor to shield the annular space and has a rectangular space formed on one side thereof to open the annular space. The compressor.
The cylinder
A ring-shaped cylinder body;
And a first plate and a second plate coupled to both side surfaces of the cylinder body.
Wherein the cylinder is contained within the rotating rotor and an annular space is formed along an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder.
Wherein the cylinder has a cylindrical shape with an upper plate and a lower plate coupled to each other with a central hole, and a rotary disk is inserted into a coupling surface where the upper plate and the lower plate are coupled.
Wherein the compression blade is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the rotary rotor, a discharge passage for discharging a fluid is formed in front of the rotary direction of the compression blade, and a suction passage for sucking fluid to the rotary surface of the rotary rotor, Is formed.
The rotary disc portion has a circular plate shape that rotates around a disc rotation axis between the upper plate and the lower plate. A rectangular space through which the compression blades can pass is formed at one side of the rotary disc portion, And the cross section is cut off and opened.
At least one or more rotating disc portions inserted into the cylinder
A cylindrical rotating rotor having the same concentric circle as the cylinder and rotating about the concentric circle and forming an annular space sealed between the cylinder and the cylinder,
The annular space formed in the rotary rotor and corresponding to the end surface of the annular space, the annular space formed between the rotary disk and the rotary disk as the rotary rotor rotates is divided into a compression region, a suction region, A compression blade for separating,
A rotation regulator for regulating a rotation timing of the rotary rotor and the rotary disk,
A motor that is connected to the rotating shaft and rotates the rotating rotor,
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the rotary rotor is disposed in an inner space of the cylinder and forms an annular space which is closed along the outer circumferential surface of the rotary rotor.
Wherein the cylinder is contained within the rotating rotor and an annular space is formed along an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder.
Wherein the compressing operation in the compression region and the suction operation in the suction region are simultaneously performed by the rotating compression blade.
The fluid to be compressed in the compression region is discharged through the discharge passage formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor by the rotating compression blade and the fluid is sucked through the suction passage formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor The compressor.
Wherein a fluid to be compressed in the compression region by the rotating compression blade is discharged through a discharge passage formed on a front surface in the rotational direction of the compression blade and a suction passage formed in the circumferential surface of the rotary rotor, And the fluid is sucked in through the fluid passage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140058160A KR20150132622A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Compressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140058160A KR20150132622A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Compressing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150132622A true KR20150132622A (en) | 2015-11-26 |
Family
ID=54847218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140058160A KR20150132622A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Compressing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20150132622A (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 KR KR1020140058160A patent/KR20150132622A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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