KR20150123588A

KR20150123588A - A smart pass

Info

Publication number: KR20150123588A
Application number: KR1020140050145A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이성찬; 류병철
Original assignee: 아바드(주)
Priority date: 2014-04-25
Filing date: 2014-04-25
Publication date: 2015-11-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart pass related to a security system and, specifically, to a smart pass capable of rapidly and accurately informing a pass wearing state of a visitor and a limited zone entering state. To achieve the purpose, the smart pass according to the present invention comprises: a human body sensor or taking-off sensing circuit for sensing a human body attached state; a taking-off sensing unit for sensing whether a pass is taken off from the human body based on information sensed from the human body sensor or taking-off sensing circuit; a communications unit for communicating with an external communications device; and a control unit for controlling corresponding information to the communications device through the communications unit, when it is determined that taking-off is sensed.

Description

Smart pass {A smart pass}

The present invention relates to a smart pass associated with a security system, and more particularly, to a smart pass which can promptly and accurately inform visitors of the status of access pass and access to a restricted area.

The security system according to the prior art allows a person who has been granted access to a factory or a research institute to enter and leave a registered area on the pass while placing a pass on the neck or other body and moving.

However, there has been a system for monitoring abnormal behavior of visitors using CCTV or other mobile surveillance and tracking devices in the area, and this system has been disclosed in detail in Korean Patent No. 10-1077967.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0028317 discloses a technique for providing location information of a monitoring target using a Wi-Fi and GPS system and providing image information for a monitoring target in conjunction with a network camera and a CCTV there was.

Both of the above two documents have a common point of providing location information and tracking information through communication with the terminal or the terminal.

However, in the prior art, there is no way to prevent this from happening when an authorized person accompanied by an authorized person in the restricted area for outsiders is accompanied. In addition, there is a problem in that even when the authorized person and the visitor move by exchanging the pass of each other, they can not detect it.

An object of the present invention is to provide a smart pass which can inform the location of a pass holder in real time by communicating with communication devices in a visiting area.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a smart pass which can promptly notify the owner of the pass when the pass holder removes it from the body.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, A detachment detecting unit for detecting whether or not the pass is detached from the body based on information detected from the human body sensor or the detachment detecting circuit; A communication unit for communicating with an external communication device; And a control unit for controlling the information to be transmitted to an external communication device through the communication unit when it is determined that the detachment has been detected.

The Smart Pass is composed of a wearable device and includes a display unit for displaying information; And a coupling unit coupled to the display unit and coupled to the body, wherein the human body sensor or the detachment detection circuit is provided at a position where the body temperature or the coupling state of the coupling unit can be recognized.

Wherein the location information or the time information is stored in the storage unit when the pass is issued and the location information includes information on the general area and the security area, And the time and location information of the pass are also stored in the storage unit.

The external communication device is configured by a Wifi AP or a beacon signal device, and the communication unit transmits location information and time information through the communication devices, and receives information on whether the current area is a general zone or a security zone .

An alarm unit for collecting information on the security zone and the general zone, an alarm unit for generating an alarm when the storage unit for storing the time and the position information of the pass, and the pass are in the security zone; Further comprising a violation detecting unit for comparing the current position information with information about the security and the general area to determine whether the violation has been committed. If it is determined that the violation detecting unit violates the security zone entrance prohibition regulation, And an alarm is generated.

An alarm unit for collecting information on the security zone and the general zone, an alarm unit for generating an alarm when the storage unit for storing the time and the position information of the pass, and the pass are in the security zone; Further comprising a violation detection unit for comparing the current position information with information about the security and the general area to determine whether the violation has occurred. If it is determined that the violation detection unit violates the security zone entrance prohibition regulation, the control unit And transmits the information to the communication device.

This smart pass is associated with the security system, so that more systematic and practical cracking of the violating visitor can be done.

Particularly, when entering the restricted area, the location can be clearly known through real-time communication with the communication device, and the actual interception can also be performed by using security personnel.

In addition, even when the pass is removed from the body, it is possible to prevent entry of the pass into the security zone by monitoring it.

On the other hand, there is an advantage in that, when a visitor violates a behavior, the visitor can be alerted by detecting the action and giving a warning or a visual warning message.

Figure 1 illustrates human and material resources on a security system associated with an access pass according to the present invention.
2 is a system block diagram of a security system associated with an access pass according to the present invention.
3 is a control block diagram of a pass according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of the pass according to the present invention.
5A and 5B show a monitoring area of a communication device and a camera in a security system associated with an access pass according to the present invention.
6 to 8 are control flowcharts of a security system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows each department or each dedicated manpower associated with the security system associated with the pass according to the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the security system comprises a wearable access 10 such as a smart watch.

The pass (10) can be issued when the applicant has applied for entrance and has been approved for access by the approver.

The pass 10 can be worn on the wrist, carried, or hung on the neck.

The security system according to the present invention further includes a security management server 20, a location information management server 30, an access management server 40, a DB server 50, and a camera control server 60 .

An AP or a beacon signaling device communicating with the passcard 10 is installed in a building or an area where the visitor enters and exits, and the location of the passcard 10 can be grasped in real time by communication with the beacon signal device.

The location of the pass 10 thus identified is the same as the location of the actual visitor. The location information of the pass 10 is transmitted to the location information management server 30 and stored.

The access management server 40 is a server for managing the access history of the visitor having the pass 10. That is, information such as whether or not a visitor enters or exits a specific zone, whether the access area is an authorized zone, whether or not the access zone is restricted, the access time and residence time of the specific zone, and the like are received and stored.

A communication device provided at the entrance of each zone can be determined by communicating with the pass 10 of the visitor, whether the visitor has actually entered or exited the specific zone, or in the case of access time.

Then, the communication device transfers the obtained information to the access management server 40 and the security management server 20. [

The security management server 20 is communicably connected to the location information management server 30 and the access management server 40 to notify the security personnel of the information when a violation is detected.

The DB server 50 stores various data such as the daily visitor status, the entrance / exit status of each visitor, the security level status according to the zone, the licensee registration status, and the like into a DB.

Meanwhile, the security system includes a cell phone terminal 70 of a security officer, a terminal 80 of a security department, and an administrator terminal 90.

In the case of the administrator terminal 90, the administrator can operate and manage the entire security system and set the access restriction area according to the security level.

In the case of the security department terminal 80, the person in charge of the security department can perform the task of issuing or collecting the pass. Also, the current status of the pass can be monitored.

Fig. 2 shows a security system applied to Fig.

2, the DB server 50 includes a communication device location DB 51, an indoor map DB 52, an access management DB 53, and a video information DB 54. [

The communication device 100 includes a WiFi AP 101 or a beacon signal device 102. The communication device 100 is disposed at a predetermined interval in an indoor area or an outdoor area. The passbook 10 communicates with the passbook 10 so that the current position of the passbook 10 can be sensed.

On the other hand, the pass card 10 is provided with a GPS communication unit (refer to FIG. 3, 10f), whereby the position can be tracked outdoors by communicating with GPS communication in the outdoors.

The security system further includes a camera unit 110 such as a CCTV, and an image photographed by the camera unit 110 is provided to the terminal 80 of the security unit for monitoring, and is also provided to the terminal of the security officer .

The image photographed by the camera unit 110 is stored in the image information DB 54.

On the other hand, the current position of the visitor who holds the current pass can be displayed on the terminals 80, 90 of the manager or security officer, and on the other hand, the image photographed by the camera section is displayed to visually monitor the current state of the visitor .

A camera control server 60 is provided to control the operation of such a camera.

On the other hand, it is necessary to notify the security personnel of the abnormal condition of the visitor (for example, approaching restricted access area or removing the pass).

For this, a security management server 20 is provided. The security management server 20 stores the location information of each security officer and transmits the message information or the image information of the abnormal situation to the terminal 70 of the security officer located near the area where the abnormal situation occurs .

3 is a control block diagram of an access card 10 which can be fixed to the body, such as a wearable device or a smart watch.

The passbook 10 includes a human body detection sensor 10a constituted by a temperature sensor or a detachment detection circuit 10b connected to a coupling device (for example, a button or the like).

A communication unit 10c for communicating with a local communication device such as an AP or a beacon is provided. Here, the communication unit 10c can perform communication through AP, beacon, Bluetooth communication, Zigbee communication, or broadband communication.

On the other hand, when it is determined that the pass is removed, the communication unit 10c transmits the fact to the security management server or the location information management server through the communication device 100. [

This allows security personnel to identify where the pass was removed from the location.

The pass is provided with a GPS communication unit 10f so that it can communicate with the GPS satellite so as to grasp the current position in the outdoors.

The display unit 10d serves to visually display time, visitor name, invitee name, and the like.

The alarm unit 10e serves to provide an audible alarm when a visitor is located in a restricted access area or the like.

The storage unit 10g stores a moving path or a moving time of a visitor to which the pass is attached in a logging form.

On the other hand, the storage unit 10g also stores information on a restricted access area that is not allowed to the visitor who receives the pass.

Therefore, when the current position is determined to be the restricted access area by the communication between the communication unit 10c and the communication device in the restricted access area, the alarm unit 10e can operate the boundary alarm.

The pass code 10 is also provided with a position calculator 10h which computes the current position in the room through the position of the AP or the beacon signal device in communication with the communicator 10c, The current position is calculated.

The change in position information due to the calculation result is stored in the storage unit 10g.

The detachment detection unit 10i is connected to the human body detection sensor 10a or the detachment detection circuit 10b to determine whether or not the detachment detection unit 10i is detached. The detachment detection unit 10j includes a storage unit 10g and a communication unit 10c to determine whether the visitor's current location is outside the permitted zone.

The control operation of the above components is performed by the control unit 101, and power can be supplied by the power supply unit 10k.

4 is a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of the pass according to the present invention.

Various information (time information, location information) can be displayed on the display unit 10d of the passbook 10, and the current location can be displayed as a permitted area or a restricted area.

The passbook 10 is provided with a coupling portion 120 such as a strap or a string that can be fixed to the wrist and a detachment detection circuit 10b is provided on the coupling portion 120. [

When the state of coupling between the fixed portions is released, the removal detection circuit 10b senses such an engagement release state and sends it to the removal detection portion 10i.

The detachment detection circuit 10b is turned off when a current or a signal is turned on when the coupling portion 120 is in a connected state and the coupling state of the coupling portion 120 is released.

Therefore, when the on state is switched to the off state, such change can be recognized as the detached state, and such detaching information is sent to the detachment detecting unit 10i.

The control unit 101 sends the detachment detection information to the external communication device 100 through the communication unit 10c and the information is transmitted to the security management server 20 and the location information management server 30. [

On the other hand, a human body detection sensor 10a is provided on the opposite side of the display unit 10d, and the human body detection sensor 10a is preferably a temperature sensor.

That is, when the body temperature is measured by contacting the wrist and suddenly the temperature drops, the detachment detecting unit 10i judges that the detachment has been performed. The control unit 101 sends the detachment detection information to the external communication apparatus 100 through the communication unit 10c and the information is transmitted to the security management server 20 and the location information management server 30. [

The position of the human body detection sensor 10a or the detachment detection circuit 10b is not limited to the above-mentioned portion, but may be a portion capable of measuring the body temperature or a portion capable of detecting the engagement state.

5A and 5B show a state in which a camera is photographed when a visitor is in a general zone and a security zone, and a communication zone (Beam Zone) by a communication device such as an AP or a beacon signaling device.

FIG. 5A shows the communicable area of the communication device 100 in the area of the building, and FIG. 5B shows the enlarged plan view and side view of the corresponding communicable area.

It is preferred that the signal from communication device 100 be directed in a particular direction rather than spreading in all directions.

It is preferable that the communication device 100 is provided such that two pieces of the communication device 100 are directed to different directions on an entrance between the general area and the security area.

That is, the first communication device 100a is provided facing the general area and the second communication device 100b is provided facing the security area.

The first communication device 100a provides a signal in the left and right direction while facing the general area, and the second communication device 100b also provides the signal in the left and right direction while facing the security area.

Particularly, the signal of the communication device 100 covers the front and rear of the entrance and the vicinity thereof, thereby enabling the user to check the entrance by communicating with the pass of all the people who enter and leave the entrance.

After the first communication device 100a in the general zone communicates with the specific access pass and the second communication device 100b in the secure zone communicates with the pass, the entrance to the security zone has been made .

On the other hand, if the second communication apparatus 100b in the security zone communicates with the specific access pass and the first communication apparatus 100a in the general zone communicates with the pass, It means that it is done.

On the other hand, a camera section 110 such as a CCTV or a security camera is installed in the general area and the security area, respectively, so as to visually monitor a visitor's activities.

In particular, when a violation occurs, the camera of the place is intensively driven, and the corresponding image can be transmitted to the computer terminal of the security manager and displayed on the monitor.

6 to 8, the operation of the security system according to the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, before presenting the pass to the visitor who applied for access, information on the accessable area and the prohibited area is stored in the pass (S501).

When the visitor attaches the pass to the body and starts to move, the pass will communicate with the surrounding communication device or the GPS satellite, thereby positioning the position to begin (S502).

In addition, the detachment detection function for judging whether or not the pass is removed from the body is started (S503).

Thus, the current position can be calculated, and the detachment detection operation is continuously performed.

If it is determined that there is a violation such as entry into or access to the restricted area or removal of the pass, an alarm message or alarm is output on the pass to warn the visitor (S504, S505).

In addition, the violation information is transmitted to the access management server and the security management server, and the collected information (movement route information and time information) during that time is also transmitted to the access management server and the security management server (S505, S506).

If a log of a violation of the pass is received in the security management server (S601), the security management sub-unit determines whether the log is new information (S602).

If it is new information, the security management server stores the information in the DB server, and determines whether the security agent is the closest distance based on the location information of the violation action (S603, S604).

If a security agent at the closest distance is detected, information on the violation action is transmitted to the cell phone terminal of the security agent (S605).

When the corresponding information is received in the security agent mobile terminal, the security agent transmits again to the security management server that the security agent has received the information, and the security management server receives the information (S606).

By doing this, the security personnel can directly visit the violating visitor and request the suspension of the violation, thereby preventing the leakage of the visitor by the confidential information.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when the visitor comes out of the entrance and returns the pass (S801), the positioning location and the violation log stored in the passbook storage are analyzed (S802).

As described above, when the visitor walks with the pass, he / she is communicating with the communication devices provided at various locations, and information on where the visitor was at any time is accumulated in the storage unit.

Also, even when the pass is temporarily removed, the contents of the information can be recorded in the storage unit, and the place and time of the removal can be recorded.

Through this, it can be clearly known whether the person has committed a violation, such as entering or exiting a place where access is prohibited, or removing it.

The security officer determines whether there is a violation (S803). If it is determined that there is a violation, the security officer can take a corresponding action (S804).

10: Pass 10a: Human body sensor
10b: Detachment detection circuit 10c:
10d: display portion 10e: alarm portion
10f: GPS communication unit 10g:
10h: position calculation unit 10i:
10j: violation detecting section 10k: power source section
10l:

Claims

A human body detection sensor or a detachment detection circuit for detecting whether or not the body is attached;
A detachment detection unit for detecting whether the pass is detached from the body based on information detected from the human body detection sensor or the detachment detection circuit;
A communication unit for communicating with an external communication device;
And a control unit for controlling the information to be transmitted to an external communication device through the communication unit when it is determined that the detachment has been detected.

The method according to claim 1,
The smart pass is composed of a wearable device,
A display unit for displaying information;
And a coupling unit coupled to the display unit and coupled to the body,
Wherein the human body detection sensor or the detachment detection circuit is disposed at a position where body temperature or a state of engagement of the engagement portion can be recognized.

3. The method of claim 2,
The external communication device is composed of a Wifi AP or a beacon signal device,
Wherein the communication unit transmits location information and time information through the communication devices, and receives information on whether the current area is a general area or a security area.

3. The method of claim 2,
And a storage unit in which location information or time information can be stored,
The storage unit stores location information or time information input when issuing the pass, the location information includes information on a general area and a security area,
Wherein the storage unit stores the time and location information of the pass.

The method of claim 3,
Information on the security zone and the general zone is stored, a storage unit in which the time and position information of the pass are recorded,
An alarm unit for generating an alarm when the pass is in the secure zone;
Further comprising a violation detection unit for comparing current position information with information about security and general area to determine whether a violation has occurred,
Wherein the control unit causes the alarm unit to generate an alarm when it is determined that the violation detection unit violates the security zone access prohibition regulation.

The method of claim 3,
Information on the security zone and the general zone is stored, a storage unit in which the time and position information of the pass are recorded,
An alarm unit for generating an alarm when the pass is in the secure zone;
Further comprising a violation detection unit for comparing current position information with information about security and general area to determine whether a violation has occurred,
Wherein the control unit transmits the information to the communication device through the communication unit when it is determined that the violation detection unit violates the security zone access prohibition regulation.