KR20150102403A - Position detecting apparatus for magnetic levitation train using of a magnetic bar and rfid tag - Google Patents
Position detecting apparatus for magnetic levitation train using of a magnetic bar and rfid tag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150102403A KR20150102403A KR1020140024218A KR20140024218A KR20150102403A KR 20150102403 A KR20150102403 A KR 20150102403A KR 1020140024218 A KR1020140024218 A KR 1020140024218A KR 20140024218 A KR20140024218 A KR 20140024218A KR 20150102403 A KR20150102403 A KR 20150102403A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- rfid tag
- magnetic bar
- train
- bar
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic locus detection apparatus for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag, and more particularly, to a magnetic locator having N poles and S poles along a line and counting a magnetic bar through a magnetic reader RFID tag which can detect the relative position, detect the traveling direction according to the detection waveform comparison, and can detect the absolute coordinates at every predetermined interval, can be installed separately to provide a magnetic bar having a high precision and low installation cost, And more particularly to a train position detecting apparatus for a floating train.
As is well known, in a general railway system, the position and speed detection of a high-speed floating train (steel wheel type) can be detected by using a track circuit installed on the ground and a tachometer or otometer installed on the train.
That is, by using the tachometer or otometer installed on the iron wheel of the train, the moving distance and speed of the train are counted by counting the number of voltage pulses outputted at the time of wheel rotation, and by using the track circuit installed on the ground, And the position of the train is possible by the short of the iron wheel.
Thus, the position and speed information of the trains obtained by using the trajectory circuit and tachometer or otometer is utilized as key information for train control such as train control, route locking, and interval adjustment of trains.
However, in the case of a magnetic levitation train in which the rotation of the wheel does not come into contact with the track, it is impossible to check the position and speed of the train based on the existing tachometer and track circuit. .
1A and 1B are views showing a conventional contactless position sensing device for a magnetic levitation train.
Referring to this, a conventional non-contact position sensing device for a magnetic levitation train includes an on-vehicle equipment of a
First, when a
The voltage induced in the
The ground detection signal
At this time, the vehicle antenna induces the high frequency voltage only at the alternating interval of the cross loop coils, and the alternating interval corresponds to the resolution of the position information.
Therefore, when the
The calculation of mileage will ultimately be used to determine the current position of the vehicle to sense its current position and speed.
However, the conventional non-contact position sensing device for a magnetic levitation train has a disadvantage in that the installation cost is very large because the
In addition, the conventional non-contact position sensing apparatus for a magnetic levitation train is a relative position detecting apparatus through a pulse wave counter. When a small error is accumulated, an error occurs in the position of a magnetic levitation train requiring high precision, There is a risk that there is a risk of.
Further, the conventional non-contact position sensing device for a magnetic levitation train described above is a relative position detecting device through a pulse wave counter. When the magnetic levitation train is reversed, there is a problem that it is difficult to detect the running direction in a short distance travel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of detecting a relative position by disposing a magnetic bar having N poles and S poles along a track, counting a magnetic bar through a magnetic reader installed on the vehicle, And a RFID tag capable of detecting an absolute coordinate at predetermined intervals is additionally provided to provide a train position detection device for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag with high accuracy and low installation cost It has its purpose.
To achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic bar (32) repeatedly attached in the longitudinal direction on a line and generating magnetism of N pole and S pole; A first
Preferably, the
A position correcting unit for correcting the current position to the position value of the
Preferably, the
Preferably, a
Preferably, the first
Preferably, the magnetic bar (32) is molded with a molding member (34) made of a synthetic resin material so as to prevent corrosion and surface damage on the outer surface of the magnetic bar (32) A position detecting device is provided.
Preferably, the first
The first
The apparatus for detecting a train position for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to the present invention is advantageous economically because it is easy and simple to construct an apparatus for detecting a position of a train, The occurrence of a safety-related accident can be reduced. In addition, even when an error occurs in the signal processing for position detection, the position error can be corrected, and the accuracy is greatly improved.
1A and 1B are diagrams showing a conventional non-contact position sensing device for a magnetic levitation train,
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a magnetic bar and an RFID tag disposed for sensing a train position detection device for a magnetic levitation train according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a magnetic levitation train train position detection apparatus using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a signal flow of a train position detection apparatus for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a magnetic bar and an RFID tag disposed for detecting a train position detection device for a magnetic levitation train according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a magnetic levitation train train position detecting device using the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, an
In more detail, an
The
Meanwhile, the
The apparatus for detecting a
At this time, the
The apparatus for detecting a
The apparatus for detecting a
Preferably, the apparatus for detecting a position of a train for a
Meanwhile, since the first
In addition, the apparatus for detecting a
At this time, the
Therefore, when the positional value of the
The function and operation of a magnetic levitation train train position detecting device using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a signal flow of a train position detection apparatus for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, in a magnetic
In addition, the
In this state, when the vehicle starts traveling in a state where a plurality of first and second
Then, the sinusoidal signal passes through the
The sinusoidal wave of the minus (-) component is reversed through the
Accordingly, the
For example, if the number of counts is 10,000, information indicating that the position has advanced 500 meters from the? O station to the? O station is registered in the
Also, the number of counts and the GPS coordinates may be matched and registered in the
In any manner, the present relative position can be detected through the
The
In this state, when the
Then, the position coordinate information is inputted to the
The
In this comparative analysis, even when an error occurs in various signal processing, the position detection device for the magnetic levitation train using the magnetic bar and the RFID tag according to the embodiment of the present invention can correct the position error, .
Meanwhile, the apparatus for detecting a train position for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical gist of the present invention.
20: magnetic reader unit, 22: magnetic shielding case,
24: first magnetic sensor, 26: second magnetic sensor,
30: Magnetic part, 32: Magnetic bar,
34: molding member, 36: RFID tag,
38: RFID reader, 39: position correcting unit,
40: filter section, 42: amplifying section,
44: detection section, 46: comparison section,
48: counter, 50: data storage unit,
54: control section.
Claims (9)
A first magnetic sensor 24 for sensing the magnetic bar 32 by being magnetized by the magnetism of the magnetic bar 32 and a second magnetic sensor 24 for detecting the magnetic bar 32, And a second magnetic sensor (26) for sensing the magnetic bar (32) by being magnetized by the magnetism of the magnetic bar (32).
A detection section (44) for inverting and summing a sinusoidal negative waveform applied from the first and second magnetic sensors (24, 26);
A comparator 46 for digitally processing the signal that has passed through the detector 44;
A counter 48 for counting a signal applied from the comparator 46;
An RFID tag 36 installed at a predetermined interval in the vicinity of the magnet bar 32 to store absolute position information and magnetize the absolute position information to transmit absolute position information;
An RFID reader 38 for transmitting magnetization signals to the RFID tag 36 and receiving absolute position information from the RFID tag 36;
Calculates a total travel distance by calculating a cumulative value of the number of magnetic bars (32) from the counter (48), determines a current position, stores the position information, And a controller (54) for controlling the position of the RFID tag (36) to correct the error position by comparing the position value with the position value through the RFID tag (36).
Wherein the RFID tag (36) has a plurality of magnetic bars (34) formed at regular intervals.
A position correcting unit 39 for correcting the current position to the position value of the RFID tag 36 by a control signal of the control unit 54 when the positional value of the magnetic bar 34 and the RFID tag 36 is mismatched Wherein the magnetic bar and the RFID tag are mounted on a vehicle.
The magnetic bar 32 is arranged such that the arrangement of the magnetic bar 32 with respect to the neighboring other magnetic bar 32 is (S pole-N pole) - (N pole-S pole) - (S pole -N pole) ) Are repeated so that the magnetic levitation trains of the magnetic levitation trains can be detected.
(50) for storing position information for each count value detected by the counter (48), waveform information for each moving direction, an error position value and an absolute position value of the RFID tag (36) An apparatus for detecting the position of a train for a magnetic levitation train using a magnetic bar and an RFID tag.
Wherein the first magnetic sensor (24) and the second magnetic sensor (26) generate sinusoidal waves with different parallaxes when the vehicle travels.
The magnetic bar (32) is molded with a molding member (34) made of a synthetic resin material so as to prevent corrosion and surface damage on its outer surface. The magnetic bar (32) .
The first magnetic sensor (24) and the second magnetic sensor (26) are mounted inside a magnetic shielding case (22) so as to avoid the influence of external magnetism. Train position detection device.
A filter unit 40 for filtering signal noise is provided at the rear of the first and second magnetic sensors 24 and 26 and an amplifying unit 42 connected to the rear end of the filter unit 40 for amplifying a signal, Wherein the magnetic bar further comprises an RFID tag for detecting the position of the magnetic levitation train.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140024218A KR20150102403A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Position detecting apparatus for magnetic levitation train using of a magnetic bar and rfid tag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140024218A KR20150102403A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Position detecting apparatus for magnetic levitation train using of a magnetic bar and rfid tag |
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KR1020140024218A KR20150102403A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Position detecting apparatus for magnetic levitation train using of a magnetic bar and rfid tag |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110281985A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | A kind of superhigh-speed magnetic hovertrain operation control system and method |
CN113495232A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Traveling wave magnetic field fault detection method, device, equipment, storage medium and system |
CN113720904A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure design method and Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure |
CN115366947A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-22 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Method and device for quickly positioning train |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 KR KR1020140024218A patent/KR20150102403A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110281985A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | A kind of superhigh-speed magnetic hovertrain operation control system and method |
CN113495232A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Traveling wave magnetic field fault detection method, device, equipment, storage medium and system |
CN113720904A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure design method and Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure |
CN113720904B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2024-05-10 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure design method and Hall magnetic gradient tensor structure |
CN115366947A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-22 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Method and device for quickly positioning train |
CN115366947B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-29 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Quick positioning method and device for train |
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