KR20150101902A - Digital device and method of controlling thereof - Google Patents
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- KR20150101902A KR20150101902A KR1020140130810A KR20140130810A KR20150101902A KR 20150101902 A KR20150101902 A KR 20150101902A KR 1020140130810 A KR1020140130810 A KR 1020140130810A KR 20140130810 A KR20140130810 A KR 20140130810A KR 20150101902 A KR20150101902 A KR 20150101902A
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a digital device and a control method thereof.
Mobile devices such as a smart phone and a tablet PC have attracted attention in addition to a standing device such as a personal computer (PC) and a television (TV). Fixed devices and mobile devices originally developed in their respective domains, but the area has become obscure due to the recent boom of digital convergence.
In addition, as the digital device develops or changes environment, the user's eye level increases, and there is a demand for various kinds of high-speed services or applications.
On the other hand, as the functions of digital devices become more diverse, audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents is frequently output simultaneously. The importance of the audio processing unit is increasing.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device having an audio processing unit capable of controlling audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents when the audio data is simultaneously output, .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a digital device capable of contouring audio data in accordance with a user's intention when audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents must be simultaneously output.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems and other technical problems which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .
This document discloses various embodiments (s) of digital devices and processing methods in the digital devices.
A digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pulse audio module for receiving first type audio data from an application and second type audio data different from the first type, an audio processing unit, and an audio output unit, Wherein the pulse audio module notifies the audio processing section of the reception of the audio data of the first and second types, and the audio processing section, And the audio output unit outputs at least one of the first and second types of audio data based on the adjustment result of the pulse audio module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a digital device comprising: a pulse audio module for receiving audio data of a first type from an application; a TV service processing unit for receiving audio data of a second type from an application; Wherein the pulse audio module notifies the audio processing unit of the reception of the audio data of the first type and the TV service processing unit notifies the audio processing unit of reception of the audio data of the second type, Wherein the audio processing unit controls the pulse audio module and the TV service module to control the output of the first and second types of audio data based on policies related to the first and second types of audio data, The output unit is connected to the pulse audio module and the TV service processing unit On the basis of the results section, and outputs at least one of audio data of the first and second types.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling a digital device, the method comprising: receiving, in a pulse audio module, audio data of a first type and audio data of a second type different from the first type; In the audio module, notifying the audio processing unit of the reception of the audio data of the first and second types; and a step of, in the audio processing unit, Controlling the pulse audio module to adjust the output of the audio data; and outputting at least one of the first and second types of audio data through the audio output unit based on the adjustment result.
The technical solutions obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned solutions, and other solutions not mentioned are clearly described to those skilled in the art from the following description. It can be understood.
The effects of the present invention are as follows.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display device having an audio processor capable of controlling audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents when they are to be output simultaneously.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control method of a digital device capable of controlling audio data in accordance with a user's intention when audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents must be simultaneously output.
The effects obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.
1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a service system including a digital device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the control unit of FIGS. 2 to 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
6 illustrates input means coupled to the digital device of Figs. 2 through 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a Web OS architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an architecture of a Web OS device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a graphical composition flow in a Web OS device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
10 is a diagram illustrating a media server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a media server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
12 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a media server and a TV service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a method of processing audio data in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
14 is a diagram illustrating a method for activating a speech recognition function in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
15 is a diagram for explaining an example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
16 is a diagram for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
17 is a diagram for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
18 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
19 is a view for explaining an example of the operation of the audio processing unit when an event related to a ring tone application occurs in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
20 is a view for explaining an example of an operation of an audio processing unit when an event related to an alert notification application occurs in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
21 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when an event related to an alert notification application occurs in the digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Hereinafter, various embodiments (s) of a digital device and a control method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The suffix "module "," part ", and the like for components used in the present specification are given only for ease of specification, and both may be used as needed. Also, even when described in ordinal numbers such as " 1st ", "2nd ", and the like, it is not limited to such terms or ordinal numbers.
In addition, although the terms used in the present specification have been selected from the general terms that are widely used in the present invention in consideration of the functions according to the technical idea of the present invention, they are not limited to the intentions or customs of the artisan skilled in the art, It can be different. However, in certain cases, some terms are arbitrarily selected by the applicant, which will be described in the related description section. Accordingly, it should be understood that the term is to be interpreted based not only on its name but on its practical meaning as well as on the contents described throughout this specification.
It is to be noted that the contents of the present specification and / or drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The term "digital device" as used herein refers to a device that transmits, receives, processes, and outputs data, content, service, And includes all devices that perform at least one or more. The digital device can be paired or connected (hereinafter, referred to as 'pairing') with another digital device, an external server, or the like through a wire / wireless network, Can be transmitted / received. At this time, if necessary, the data may be appropriately converted before the transmission / reception. The digital device may be a standing device such as a network TV, a Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HBBTV), a Smart TV, an IPTV (Internet Protocol TV), a PC (Personal Computer) And a mobile device or handheld device such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a smart phone, a tablet PC, a notebook, and the like. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention and to facilitate the description of the present invention, FIG. 2, which will be described later, describes a digital TV, and FIG. 3 illustrates and describes a mobile device as an embodiment of a digital device. In addition, the digital device described in this specification may be a configuration having only a panel, a configuration such as a set-top box (STB), a device, a system, etc. and a set configuration .
The term "wired / wireless network" as used herein collectively refers to communication networks that support various communication standards or protocols for pairing and / or data transmission / reception between digital devices or digital devices and external servers. Such a wired / wireless network includes all of the communication networks to be supported by the standard now or in the future, and is capable of supporting one or more communication protocols therefor. Such a wired / wireless network includes, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus), a Composite Video Banking Sync (CVBS), a Component, an S-Video (Analog), a DVI (Digital Visual Interface) A communication standard or protocol for a wired connection such as an RGB or a D-SUB, a Bluetooth standard, a radio frequency identification (RFID), an infrared data association (IrDA), an ultra wideband (UWB) (ZigBee), DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance), WLAN (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless broadband), Wimax (World Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) A long term evolution (LTE-Advanced), and Wi-Fi direct, and a communication standard or protocol for the network.
In addition, when the term is simply referred to as a digital device in this specification, the meaning may mean a fixed device or a mobile device depending on the context, and may be used to mean both, unless specifically stated otherwise.
On the other hand, the digital device is an intelligent device that supports, for example, a broadcast receiving function, a computer function or a support, at least one external input, and the like. The digital device includes e-mail, web browsing, Banking, game, application, and so on. In addition, the digital device may include an interface for supporting at least one input or control means (hereinafter, 'input means') such as a handwriting input device, a touch-screen, .
In addition, the digital device can use a standardized general-purpose OS (Operating System), but in particular, the digital device described in this specification uses the Web OS as an embodiment. Therefore, a digital device can handle adding, deleting, amending, and updating various services or applications on a general-purpose OS kernel or a Linux kernel. And through which a more user-friendly environment can be constructed and provided.
Meanwhile, the above-described digital device can receive and process an external input. The external input is connected to an external input device, that is, the digital device, through the wired / wireless network, Input means or digital device. For example, the external input may be a game device such as a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a playstation or an X-Box, a smart phone, a tablet PC, a pocket photo devices such as digital cameras, printing devices, smart TVs, Blu-ray device devices and the like.
In addition, the term "server" as used herein refers to a digital device or system that supplies data to or receives data from a digital device, that is, a client, and may be referred to as a processor do. The server may include a portal server for providing a web page, a web content or a web service, an advertising server for providing advertising data, A content server providing content, an SNS server providing a social network service (SNS), a service server provided by a manufacturer, a video on demand (VoD) service or a streaming service And a service server that provides a Multichannel Video Programming Distributor (MVPD) and a pay service, for example.
In addition, in the following description for convenience of explanation, only the application is described in the context of the present invention, and the meaning may include not only the application but also the service based on the context and the like.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a service system including a digital device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
1, a service system includes a
The
The
The
The above-described
The
The
On the other hand, the
In addition, the
In FIG. 1, the
2 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The digital device described herein corresponds to the
The
The
The TCP /
The
The
The
The audio /
The application manager may include, for example, the
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
The
The SI &
The SI &
Meanwhile, the
3 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
If the above-described Fig. 2 is described with an example of a digital device as a fixing device, Fig. 3 shows a mobile device as another embodiment of a digital device.
3, the
Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
The
The
The broadcast-related information may mean information related to a broadcast channel, a broadcast program, or a broadcast service provider. The broadcast-related information may also be provided through a mobile communication network. In this case, it may be received by the
The broadcast-related information may exist in various forms, for example, in the form of an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) or an ESG (Electronic Service Guide).
The
The broadcast signal and / or broadcast related information received through the
The
The
The short-
The
The A /
The image frame processed by the
The
The user input unit 330 generates input data for a user to control the operation of the terminal. The user input unit 330 may include a key pad, a dome switch, a touch pad (static pressure / static electricity), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.
The
The
The
The
Some of these displays may be transparent or light transmissive so that they can be seen through. This can be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical example of the transparent display is TOLED (Transparent OLED) and the like. The rear structure of the
There may be two or
(Hereinafter, referred to as a 'touch screen') in which a
The touch sensor may be configured to convert a change in a pressure applied to a specific portion of the
If there is a touch input to the touch sensor, the corresponding signal (s) is sent to the touch controller. The touch controller processes the signal (s) and transmits corresponding data to the
A
Examples of the proximity sensor include a transmission type photoelectric sensor, a direct reflection type photoelectric sensor, a mirror reflection type photoelectric sensor, a high frequency oscillation type proximity sensor, a capacitive proximity sensor, a magnetic proximity sensor, and an infrared proximity sensor. And to detect the proximity of the pointer by the change of the electric field along the proximity of the pointer when the touch screen is electrostatic. In this case, the touch screen (touch sensor) may be classified as a proximity sensor.
Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the act of recognizing that the pointer is positioned on the touch screen while the pointer is not in contact with the touch screen is referred to as "proximity touch" The act of actually touching the pointer on the screen is called "contact touch. &Quot; The position where the pointer is proximately touched on the touch screen means a position where the pointer is vertically corresponding to the touch screen when the pointer is touched.
The proximity sensor detects a proximity touch and a proximity touch pattern (e.g., a proximity touch distance, a proximity touch direction, a proximity touch speed, a proximity touch time, a proximity touch position, a proximity touch movement state, and the like). Information corresponding to the detected proximity touch operation and the proximity touch pattern may be output on the touch screen.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The identification module is a chip for storing various information for authenticating the usage right of the
The
The
The
The various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a recording medium readable by a computer or similar device using, for example, software, hardware, or a combination thereof.
According to a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays May be implemented using at least one of a processor, a controller, micro-controllers, microprocessors, and an electrical unit for performing other functions. In some cases, the implementation described herein Examples may be implemented by the
According to a software implementation, embodiments such as the procedures and functions described herein may be implemented with separate software modules. Each of the software modules may perform one or more of the functions and operations described herein. Software code may be implemented in a software application written in a suitable programming language. Here, the software code is stored in the
4 is a block diagram illustrating a digital device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Another example of the
The
For example, if the received RF broadcast signal is a digital broadcast signal, the signal is converted into a digital IF signal (DIF). If the received RF broadcast signal is an analog broadcast signal, the signal is converted into an analog baseband image or a voice signal (CVBS / SIF). That is, the
In addition, the
The
The
The stream signal output from the
The external
The external
The A / V input / output unit includes a USB terminal, a CVBS (Composite Video Banking Sync) terminal, a component terminal, an S-video terminal (analog) terminal, A DVI (Digital Visual Interface) terminal, an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) terminal, an RGB terminal, a D-SUB terminal, and the like.
The wireless communication unit can perform short-range wireless communication with another digital device. The
Also, the external
Meanwhile, the external
The
The
Meanwhile, the
In addition, the
The
The
The
In addition, the
The
4 illustrates an embodiment in which the
The user
For example, the user
In addition, the user
The user
The
The video signal processed by the
The audio signal processed by the
Although not shown in FIG. 4, the
The
The
For example, the
The
On the other hand, the
In addition, the
On the other hand, when entering the application view item, the
The
Although not shown in the drawing, a channel browsing processing unit for generating a channel signal or a thumbnail image corresponding to an external input signal may be further provided.
The channel browsing processing unit receives a stream signal TS output from the
The
The
Meanwhile, the
The
In order to detect the gesture of the user, a sensing unit (not shown) having at least one of a touch sensor, a voice sensor, a position sensor, and an operation sensor may be further included in the
On the other hand, a photographing unit (not shown) for photographing a user may be further provided. The image information photographed by the photographing unit (not shown) may be input to the
The
The power supply unit 490 supplies the corresponding power to the
Particularly, it is possible to supply power to a
To this end, the power supply unit 490 may include a converter (not shown) for converting AC power to DC power. Meanwhile, for example, when the
The
Also, the
The
In addition, the digital device according to the present invention may further include a configuration that omits some of the configuration shown in FIG. On the other hand, unlike the above, the digital device does not have a tuner and a demodulator, and can receive and reproduce the content through the network interface unit or the external device interface unit.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the control unit of FIGS. 2 to 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
An example of the control unit includes a
The
The
The video decoder 425 decodes the demultiplexed video signal, and the
The
On the other hand, the video signal decoded by the
The
The
A frame rate conversion unit (FRC) 555 converts a frame rate of an input image. For example, the frame
The
On the other hand, the voice processing unit (not shown) in the control unit can perform the voice processing of the demultiplexed voice signal. Such a voice processing unit (not shown) may support processing various audio formats. For example, even when a voice signal is coded in a format such as MPEG-2, MPEG-4, AAC, HE-AAC, AC-3, or BSAC, a corresponding decoder can be provided.
In addition, the voice processing unit (not shown) in the control unit can process the base, the treble, the volume control, and the like.
A data processing unit (not shown) in the control unit can perform data processing of the demultiplexed data signal. For example, the data processing unit can decode the demultiplexed data signal even when it is coded. Here, the encoded data signal may be EPG information including broadcast information such as a start time and an end time of a broadcast program broadcasted on each channel.
On the other hand, the above-described digital device is an example according to the present invention, and each component can be integrated, added, or omitted according to specifications of a digital device actually implemented. That is, if necessary, two or more components may be combined into one component, or one component may be divided into two or more components. In addition, the functions performed in each block are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and the specific operations and devices thereof do not limit the scope of rights of the present invention.
Meanwhile, the digital device may be a video signal processing device that performs signal processing of an image stored in the device or an input image. Other examples of the video signal processing device include a set-top box (STB), a DVD player, a Blu-ray player, a game device, a computer Etc. can be further exemplified.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating input means coupled to the digital device of FIGS. 2 through 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
A front panel (not shown) or a control means (input means) provided on the
The control means includes a
The input means may be a communication protocol such as Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (UDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) At least one can be employed as needed to communicate with the digital device.
The
The
Since the
The control means such as the
The digital device described in this specification uses the Web OS as an OS and / or platform. Hereinafter, a process such as a configuration or an algorithm based on the Web OS can be performed in the control unit of the digital device. Here, the control unit includes the control unit in FIGS. 2 to 5 described above and uses it as a broad concept. Accordingly, in order to process services, applications, contents and the like related to the Web OS in the digital device, the hardware and components including related software, firmware, etc. are controlled by a controller Named and explained.
Such a Web OS-based platform is intended to enhance development independence and function expandability by integrating services, applications, and the like based on, for example, a luna-service bus. Productivity can be increased. Also, multi-tasking can be supported by efficiently utilizing system resources and the like through a Web OS process and resource management.
Meanwhile, the Web OS platform described in this specification can be used not only in fixed devices such as PCs, TVs, and set-top boxes (STBs) but also in mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, tablet PCs, notebooks, wearable devices .
The structure of the software for digital devices is based on a single process and a closed product based on multi-threading with conventional problem solving and market-dependent monolithic structure, And has been pursuing new platform-based development since then, has pursued cost innovation through chip-set replacement, UI application and external application development efficiency, and developed layering and componentization Layer structure and an add-on structure for add-ons, single-source products, and open applications. More recently, the software architecture has provided a modular architecture for functional units, a Web Open API (Application Programming Interface) for the echo-system, and a game engine And a native open API (Native Open API), and thus, a multi-process structure based on a service structure is being created.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a Web OS architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 7, the architecture of the Web OS platform will be described below.
The platform can be roughly divided into a kernel, a system library-based Web OS core platform, an application, and a service.
The architecture of the Web OS platform is layered structure, with the OS at the lowest layer, the system library (s) at the next layer, and the applications at the top.
First, the lowest layer includes a Linux kernel as an OS layer, and can include Linux as an OS of the digital device.
The OS layer is provided with a BOS (Board Support Package) / HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) layer, a Web OS core modules layer, a service layer, a Luna-Service layer Bus layer, Native Developer? Kit / QT layer, and Application layer in the uppermost layer.
Meanwhile, some of the layers of the Web OS layer structure may be omitted, and a plurality of layers may be one layer, or one layer may be a plurality of layers.
The Web OS core module layer is based on LSM (Luna Surface Manager) for managing surface windows and the like, SAM (System & Application Management) for managing application execution and execution status, and Web kit And a WAM (Web Application Manager) for managing web applications and the like.
The LSM manages an application window displayed on the screen. The LSM manages display hardware (Display HW) and provides a buffer for rendering contents necessary for applications. The LSM composes the results of rendering by a plurality of applications, Can be output.
The SAM manages various conditional execution policies of the system and the application.
On the other hand, WAM is based on the Enyo Framework, which can be regarded as a basic application for a web application.
The use of an application's service is done via a luna-service bus, a new service can be registered on the bus, and an application can find and use the service it needs.
The service layer may include various service level services such as TV service and Web OS service. Meanwhile, the Web OS service may include a media server, a Node.JS, and the like. In particular, the Node.JS service supports, for example, javascript.
Web OS services can communicate over the bus to a Linux process that implements function logic. It can be divided into four parts. It is developed from TV process and existing TV to Web OS, service which is differentiated by manufacturer, service which is manufacturer differentiated, Web OS common service and JavaScript, and is used through Node.js Node.js service.
The application layer can include all applications that can be supported in a digital device, such as a TV application, a showcase application, a native application, a Web application, and the like.
An application on the Web OS can be divided into a Web application, a PDK (Palm Development Kit) application, a Qt (Qt Meta Language or Qt Modeling Language) application, and the like according to an implementation method.
The web application is based on a WebKit engine and is executed on a WAM runtime. These web applications can be based on the ENI framework, or they can be developed and run on a common HTML5, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), or JavaScript based.
The PDK application includes a native application developed in C / C ++ based on a PDK provided for third-party or external developers. The PDK refers to a development library and a tool set provided for a third party such as a game to develop a native application (C / C ++). For example, PDK applications can be used to develop applications where performance is critical.
The QML application is a native application based on Qt, and includes a basic application provided with the Web OS platform such as a card view, a home dashboard, and a virtual keyboard. Here, QML is a mark-up language in the form of a script instead of C ++.
In the meantime, the native application is an application that is developed and compiled in C / C ++ and executed in a binary form. The native application has a high speed of execution.
8 is a diagram illustrating an architecture of a Web OS device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram based on the runtime of the Web OS device, which can be understood with reference to the layered structure of FIG.
The following description will be made with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.
Referring to FIG. 8, services and applications and WebOS core modules are included on the system OS (Linux) and system libraries, and communication between them can be done via the Luna-Service bus.
E-mail, contact, calendar, etc. Node.js services based on HTML5, CSS, java script, logging, backup, file notify Web OS services such as notify, database (DB), activity manager, system policy, audio daemon (AudioD), update, media server, TV services such as Electronic Program Guide (PVD), Personal Video Recorder (PVR), data broadcasting, voice recognition, Now on, Notification, search, , CP services such as Auto Content Recognition (ACR), Contents List Browser (CBOX), wfdd, DMR, Remote Application, download, Sony Philips Digital Interface Format (SDPIF), PDK applications, , QML applications, etc. UI-related TV applications and Web applications based on the ENO framework are processed through the Luna-Service bus through Web OS core modules such as SAM, WAM, and LSM described above. Meanwhile, in the above, TV applications and Web applications may not necessarily be UI-based or UI-related.
CBOX can manage the list and metadata of external device contents such as USB, DLNA, cloud etc. connected to TV. Meanwhile, the CBOX can output a content listing of various content containers such as a USB, a DMS, a DVR, a cloud, etc. to an integrated view. In addition, CBOX can display various types of content listings such as pictures, music, video, and manage the metadata. In addition, the CBOX can output the contents of the attached storage in real-time. For example, when a storage device such as a USB is plugged in, the CBOX must be able to immediately output the content list of the storage device. At this time, a standardized method for processing the content listing may be defined. In addition, CBOX can accommodate various connection protocols.
The SAM is intended to improve module complexity and scalability. For example, the existing system manager processes various functions such as system UI, window management, web application runtime, and UX constraint processing in one process to separate the main functions to solve the large implementation complexity, Clarify the implementation interface by clarifying the interface.
LSM supports independent development and integration of system UX implementations such as card view, launcher, etc., and supports easy modification of product requirements. LSM can make multi-tasking possible by utilizing hardware resources (HW resources) when synthesizing a plurality of application screens such as an application in-app, A window management mechanism can be provided.
LSM supports implementation of system UI based on QML and improves its development productivity. Based on MVC, QML UX can easily construct views for layouts and UI components, and can easily develop code for handling user input. On the other hand, the interface between the QML and the Web OS component is via the QML extension plug-in, and the graphic operation of the application can be based on a wayland protocol, a luna-service call, have.
LSM is an abbreviation of Luna Surface Manager, as described above, which functions as an Application Window Compositor.
LSM synthesizes independently generated applications, UI components, etc. on the screen and outputs them. In this regard, when components such as recents applications, showcase applications, launcher applications, etc. render their own contents, the LSM defines the output area, interworking method, etc. as a compositor. In other words, the compositor LSM handles graphics synthesis, focus management, and input events. At this time, the LSM receives an event, focus, etc. from an input manager. Such an input manager may include a HID such as a remote controller, a mouse & keyboard, a joystick, a game pad, an application remote, and a pen touch.
As such, LSM supports multiple window models, which can be performed simultaneously in all applications due to the nature of the system UI. In this regard, it is also possible to provide various functions such as launcher, resent, setting, notification, system keyboard, volume UI, search, finger gesture, Voice Recognition (STT (Sound to Text), TTS LSM can support a pattern gesture (camera, mobile radio control unit (MRCU), live menu, ACR (Auto Content Recognition), etc.) .
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a graphic composition flow in a Web OS device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
9, the graphic composition processing includes a
When the web application-based graphic data (or application) is generated as a UI process in the
The
On the other hand, the full-screen application is passed directly to the
The graphical manager processes all the graphic data in the Web OS device, including the data through the LSM GM surface described above, the data through the WAM GM surface, as well as the GM surface such as data broadcasting application, caption application, And processes the received graphic data appropriately on the screen. Here, the functions of the GM compositor are the same or similar to those of the compositor described above.
FIG. 10 is a view for explaining a media server according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a view for explaining a configuration block diagram of a media server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 Is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a media server and a TV service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The media server supports the execution of various multimedia in the digital device and manages the necessary resources. The media server can efficiently use hardware resources required for media play. For example, the media server requires an audio / video hardware resource for multimedia execution and can efficiently utilize the resource usage status by managing it. In general, a fixed device having a larger screen than a mobile device needs more hardware resources to execute multimedia, and a large amount of data must be encoded / decoded and transmitted at a high speed. On the other hand, the media server is a task that performs broadcasting, recording and tuning tasks in addition to streaming and file-based playback, recording simultaneously with viewing, and simultaneously displaying the sender and recipient screens in a video call And so on. However, the media server is limited in terms of hardware resources such as an encoder, a decoder, a tuner, and a display engine, and thus it is difficult to execute a plurality of tasks at the same time. For example, And processes it.
The media server may be robust in system stability because, for example, a pipeline in which an error occurs during media playback can be removed and restarted on a per-pipeline basis, Even if it does not affect other media play. Such a pipeline is a chain that links each unit function such as decoding, analysis, and output when a media reproduction request is made, and the necessary unit functions may be changed according to a media type and the like.
The media server may have extensibility, for example, adding new types of pipelines without affecting existing implementations. As an example, the media server may accommodate a camera pipeline, a video conference (Skype) pipeline, a third-party pipeline, and the like.
The media server can process general media playback and TV task execution as separate services because the interface of the TV service is different from the case of media playback. In the above description, the media server supports operations such as 'setchannel', 'channelup', 'channeldown', 'channeltuning', and 'recordstart' in relation to the TV service, ',' stop ', and so on, so that they can support different operations for both, and can be processed as separate services.
The media server can control or integrally manage the resource management function. The allocation and recall of hardware resources in the device are performed integrally in the media server. In particular, the TV service process transfers the running task and the resource allocation status to the media server. The media server obtains resources and executes the pipeline each time each media is executed, and permits execution by a priority (e.g., policy) of the media execution request, based on the resource status occupied by each pipeline, and And performs resource recall of other pipelines. Here, the predefined execution priority and necessary resource information for the specific request are managed by the policy manager, and the resource manager can communicate with the policy manager to process the resource allocation, the number of times, and the like.
The media server may have an identifier (ID) for all playback related operations. For example, the media server may issue a command to indicate a particular pipeline based on the identifier. The media server may separate the two into pipelines for playback of more than one media.
The media server may be responsible for playback of the HTML 5 standard media.
In addition, the media server may follow the TV restructuring scope of the TV pipeline as a separate service process. The media server can be designed regardless of the TV restructuring scope. If the TV is not a separate service process, it may be necessary to re-execute the entire TV when there is a problem with a specific task.
The media server is also referred to as uMS, i.e., a micro media server. Here, the media player is a media client, which is a media client, for example, a web page for an HTML5 video tag, a camera, a TV, a Skype, a second screen, It can mean a kit (Webkit).
In the media server, management of micro resources such as a resource manager, a policy manager, and the like is a core function. In this regard, the media server also controls the playback control role for the web standard media content. In this regard, the media server may also manage pipeline controller resources.
Such a media server supports, for example, extensibility, reliability, efficient resource usage, and the like.
In other words, the uMS, or media server, may be a Web OS device, such as a cloud game, a MVPD (pay service), a camera preview, a second screen, a Skype, And manage and control the use of resources for proper processing in an overall manner so as to enable efficient use. On the other hand, each resource uses, for example, a pipeline in its use, and the media server can manage and control the generation, deletion, and use of a pipeline for resource management as a whole.
Here, the pipeline refers to, for example, when a media associated with a task starts a series of operations, such as parsing of a request, a decoding stream, and a video output, . For example, with respect to a TV service or an application, watching, recording, channel tuning, and the like are each individually handled under the control of resource utilization through a pipeline generated according to the request .
The processing structure and the like of the media server will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
10, an application or service is connected to a media server 1020 via a luna-to-service bus 1010, and the media server 1020 is connected to pipelines generated again via the luna- Connected and managed.
The application or service can have various clients depending on its characteristics and can exchange data with the media server 1020 or the pipeline through it.
The client includes, for example, a uMedia client (web kit) and a RM (resource manager) client (C / C ++) for connection with the media server 1020.
The application including the uMedia client is connected to the media server 1020, as described above. More specifically, the uMedia client corresponds to, for example, a video object to be described later, and the client uses the media server 1020 for the operation of video by a request or the like.
Here, the video operation relates to the video state, and the loading, unloading, play, playback, or reproduce, pause, stop, Data may be included. Each operation or state of such video can be processed through individual pipeline generation. Accordingly, the uMedia client sends the state data associated with the video operation to the
The
On the other hand, the
The
In addition, the pipeline may include, for example, a service-based pipeline (its own pipeline) and a URI-based pipeline (media pipeline).
Referring to FIG. 10, an application or service including an RM client may not be directly connected to the media server 1020. This is because the application or service may directly process the media. In other words, if the application or service directly processes the media, it may not pass through the media server. However, at this time, uMS connectors need to manage resources for pipeline creation and use. Meanwhile, when receiving a resource management request for direct media processing of the application or service, the uMS connector communicates with the media server 1020 including the
Accordingly, the application or service can respond to the request of the RM client by receiving the resource management of the
On the other hand, the URI-based pipeline is performed through the media server 1020 instead of processing the media directly as in the RM client described above. Such URI-based pipelines may include a player factory, a G streamer, a streaming plug-in, a DRM (Digital Rights Management) plug-in pipeline, and the like.
On the other hand, the interface method between application and media services may be as follows.
It is a way to interface with a service in a web application. This is a way of using Luna Call using the Palm Service Bridge (PSB), or using Cordova, which extends the display to video tags. In addition, there may be a method using the HTML5 standard for video tags or media elements.
And, it is a method of interfacing with PDK using service.
Alternatively, it is a method of using the service in the existing CP. It can be used to extend existing platform plug-ins based on Luna for backward compatibility.
Finally, it is a way to interface in the case of non-Web OS. In this case, you can interface directly by calling the Luna bus.
Seamless change is handled by a separate module (eg, TVWIN), which is the process for displaying and streamlining the TV on the screen without web OS before or during web OS boot . This is because the boot time of the webOS is delayed, so it is used to provide the basic function of the TV service first for quick response to the user's power on request. In addition, the module is part of the TV service process and supports quick boot and null change, which provides basic TV functions, and factory mode. Also, the module may be capable of switching from the non-web OS mode to the web OS mode.
Referring to FIG. 11, a processing structure of a media server is shown.
11, the solid line box represents the process processing configuration, and the dashed box represents the internal processing module during the process. In addition, the solid line arrows represent inter-process calls, that is, Luna service calls, and the dotted arrows may represent notifications or data flows such as register / notify.
A service or a web application or a PDK application (hereinafter 'application') is connected to various service processing components via a luna-service bus, through which an application is operated or controlled.
The data processing path depends on the type of application. For example, when the application is image data related to the camera sensor, the image data is transmitted to the camera processing unit 1130 and processed. At this time, the camera processing unit 1130 processes image data of a received application including a gesture, a face detection module, and the like. Here, the camera processing unit 1130 can generate a pipeline through the media server processing unit 1110 and process the corresponding data if the user desires to use the pipeline or the like.
Alternatively, when the application includes audio data, the audio processing unit (AudioD) 1140 and the audio module (PulseAudio) 1150 can process the audio. For example, the
Alternatively, when the application includes or processes (includes) DRM-attached content, the DRM service processing unit 1170 transmits the content data to the DRM service processing unit 1160, and the DRM service processing unit 1170 generates a DRM instance And processes the DRM-enabled content data. Meanwhile, the DRM service processing unit 1160 may process the DRM pipeline in the media pipeline through the Luna-Service bus to process the DRM-applied content data.
Hereinafter, processing in the case where the application is media data or TV service data (e.g., broadcast data) will be described.
FIG. 12 shows only the media server processing unit and the TV service processing unit in FIG. 11 described above in more detail.
Therefore, the following description will be made with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. FIG.
First, when the application includes TV service data, it is processed in the TV service processing unit 1120/1220.
The TV service processing unit 1120 includes at least one of a DVR / channel manager, a broadcasting module, a TV pipeline manager, a TV resource manager, a data broadcasting module, an audio setting module, and a path manager. 12, the TV service processing unit 1220 includes a TV broadcast handler, a TV broadcast interface, a service processing unit, a TV middleware (TV MW (middleware)), a path manager, a BSP NetCast). Here, the service processing unit may be a module including, for example, a TV pipeline manager, a TV resource manager, a TV policy manager, a USM connector, and the like.
In this specification, the TV service processing unit may have a configuration as shown in Fig. 11 or 12, or may be implemented by a combination of both, in which some configurations are omitted or some configurations not shown may be added.
The TV service processing unit 1120/1220 transmits the DVR or channel related data to the DVR / channel manager based on the attribute or type of the TV service data received from the application, Create and process lines. On the other hand, when the attribute or type of the TV service data is broadcast content data, the TV service processing unit 1120 generates and processes the TV pipeline through the TV pipeline manager for processing the corresponding data via the broadcasting module.
Alternatively, a json (JavaScript standard object notation) file or a file created in c is processed by a TV broadcast handler and transmitted to a TV pipeline manager through a TV broadcast interface to generate and process a TV pipeline. In this case, the TV broadcast interface unit can transmit data or files that have passed through the TV broadcast handler to the TV pipeline manager based on the TV service policy, and can refer to the generated pipeline.
On the other hand, the TV pipeline manager can be controlled by the TV resource manager in generating one or more pipelines according to a TV pipeline creation request from a processing module in a TV service, a manager, or the like. Meanwhile, the TV resource manager can be controlled by the TV policy manager to request the status and allocation of resources allocated for the TV service according to the TV pipeline creation request of the TV pipeline manager, and the media server processing unit 1110 / 1210) and uMS connectors. The resource manager in the media server processing unit 1110/1210 transmits the status of the current TV service, the allocation permission, etc. according to the request of the TV resource manager. For example, if a resource manager in the media server processing unit 1110/1210 confirms that all the resources for the TV service have already been allocated, the TV resource manager can notify that all the resources are currently allocated. At this time, the resource manager in the media server processing unit, together with the notify, removes a predetermined TV pipeline according to a priority or a predetermined criterion among the TV pipelines preliminarily allocated for the TV service, And may request or assign generation. Alternatively, the TV resource manager can appropriately remove, add, or control the TV pipeline in the TV resource manager according to the status report of the resource manager in the media server processing unit 1110/1210.
Meanwhile, the BSP supports, for example, backward compatibility with existing digital devices.
The TV pipelines thus generated can be appropriately operated according to the control of the path manager in the process. The path manager can determine and control the processing path or process of the pipelines by considering not only the TV pipeline but also the operation of the pipeline generated by the media server processing unit 1110/1210.
Next, when the application includes media data, rather than TV service data, it is processed by the media server processing unit 1110/1210. Here, the media server processing units 1110 and 1210 include a resource manager, a policy manager, a media pipeline manager, a media pipeline controller, and the like. On the other hand, the pipeline generated according to the control of the media pipeline manager and the media pipeline controller can be variously generated such as a camera preview pipeline, a cloud game pipeline, and a media pipeline. On the other hand, the media pipeline may include a streaming protocol, an auto / static gstreamer, and a DRM, which can be determined according to the control of the path manager. The specific processing in the media server processing units 1110 and / or 1210 cites the description of FIG. 10 described above, and will not be repeated here.
In this specification, the resource manager in the media server processing unit 1110/1210 can perform resource management with, for example, a counter base.
Hereinafter, various embodiments (s) for a method of processing audio data in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a digital device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13, a solid line arrow between each configuration module indicates an inter-process call, that is, a Luna service call, a notify such as register / notify, a data flow .
The
The
The
An
The
The
An
The
Depending on the user's selection or the occurrence of a specific event, the TV
The TV
The policy associated with the audio data is used to determine which type of audio data should be preferentially output based on the priority of each type of audio data when there is audio data corresponding to each of a plurality of contents, Control of the output volume level, and to which port of the
The
The
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 14 to FIG. 21, examples of policies related to audio data applied in the
14 is a diagram for explaining a method for activating a voice recognition function in a digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention. However, the method of activating the speech recognition function shown in FIG. 14 is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
14A, a user selects a preset area of the
Referring to FIG. 14B, the user can activate the voice recognition function by selecting a hot key corresponding to the voice recognition function provided in the
Referring to FIG. 14C, the user can activate the voice recognition function by pressing a specific button corresponding to the voice recognition function provided in the
15 is a diagram for explaining an example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
When the voice recognition function is activated by the user, the voice recognition application may be executed and the
The
Accordingly, the output volume level of the first audio data output through the TV speaker and the output volume level of the second audio data may be different. That is, when the voice recognition function is activated, the output volume of the second audio data, which indicates that voice recording for voice recognition has started, is made larger than the output volume of the first audio data corresponding to the broadcast signal, It is possible to recognize that the recognition function has been activated and that a predetermined word or sentence should start to be uttered.
When the second audio data is outputted through the TV speaker, the user utters a desired word or sentence. When the user's utterance is completed, the
The
According to the embodiment, when the voice recognition function is activated, the output level of the first audio data corresponding to the broadcast signal may be zero. For example, the
According to the embodiment, when the
16 is a diagram for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The contents overlapping with those described above with reference to FIG. 15 will not be described again, and the differences will be mainly described below.
When the voice recognition function is activated by the user, the voice recognition application may be executed and the
When the voice recognition function is activated by the user, playback of the content may be paused while voice recording for voice recognition is in progress. Accordingly, the
17 is a diagram for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The parts overlapping with those described above with reference to Figs. 15 and 16 will not be described again, and the differences will be mainly described below.
When the voice recognition function is activated by the user, the voice recognition application may be executed and the
When the first audio data is being output through the
According to the embodiment, when the content is a file that can stop or pause playback but not a live broadcast signal, the playback of the content is temporarily stopped when the voice recognition function is activated by the user, and the
18 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when the voice recognition function is activated in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The
When the user activates the voice recognition function by pressing a specific button associated with the voice recognition function provided in the headphone 1840, the voice recognition application is executed and the
The
The
According to the embodiment, when the first content is not a live broadcast signal but is a file capable of stopping or pausing playback, if the voice recognition function is activated by the user, playback of the content is temporarily stopped, and the
19 is a view for explaining an example of the operation of the audio processing unit when an event related to the ring tone application occurs in the digital device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
For example, when a telephone event is generated through the call application, the call application may be executed and a
The
According to the embodiment, when the user selects the
In addition, according to the embodiment, when the content is not a live broadcast signal but a file that can stop or pause playback, if the audio data related to the ring tone application occurs, the playback of the content may be temporarily stopped.
20 is a view for explaining an example of the operation of the audio processing unit when an event related to an alert notification application occurs in the digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the
For example, when a specific event related to the alert notification application occurs, the alert notification application may be executed and a
The
21 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the audio processing unit when an event related to an alert notification application occurs in the digital device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The portions overlapping with those described above with reference to Fig. 20 will not be described again, and the differences will be mainly described below.
For example, when a specific event related to the alert notification application occurs, the alert notification application may be executed and a
The
The
As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, when the audio data corresponding to a plurality of contents is simultaneously output, the audio data can be controlled according to the user's intention.
The digital device disclosed in this specification and the content processing method in the digital device are not limited in the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments can be applied to all or a part of each embodiment so that various modifications can be made. Some of which may be selectively combined.
Meanwhile, the operation method of the digital device disclosed in this specification can be implemented as a code readable by a processor in a recording medium readable by a processor included in the digital device. The processor-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by the processor is stored. Examples of the recording medium readable by the processor include ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, And may be implemented in the form of a carrier-wave. In addition, the processor-readable recording medium may be distributed over network-connected computer systems so that code readable by the processor in a distributed fashion can be stored and executed.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Of the right. Further, such modifications are not to be understood individually from the technical idea of the present invention.
201: network interface unit 202: TCP / IP manager
203: service delivery manager 204: SI decoder
205
207: Video decoder 208:
209: Service Control Manager 210: Service Discovery Manager
211: SI & Metadata Database 212: Metadata Manager
213: service manager 214: UI manager
Claims (15)
An audio processing unit; And
And an audio output unit,
The pulse audio module notifies the audio processing unit of the reception of the first and second types of audio data,
Wherein the audio processing unit controls the pulse audio module to adjust output of the first and second types of audio data based on policies related to the first and second types of audio data,
Wherein the audio output unit outputs at least one of the first and second types of audio data based on the adjustment result of the pulse audio module.
The policy may include at least one of a volume level of each of the first and second types of audio data based on the priority of each type of audio data and a port of the audio output unit to which each of the first and second types of audio data is to be output Related digital devices.
When the audio data of the first type among the first and second types of audio data corresponds to a TTS (Text to Speech) type, the audio output unit outputs audio data of the first type And outputs only the audio data corresponding to the data.
Wherein when the reception of the audio data of the first type is completed, the pulse audio module notifies the audio processing unit that reception of the audio data of the first type is completed, and the audio output unit outputs the audio data of the second type Digital devices.
When the audio data of the first type is related to the voice recognition function, the audio processing unit controls the pulse audio module to control the output of the second type audio data, based on the volume level set in the audio output unit Digital devices.
Wherein the first and second types of audio data are decoded audio data or PCM audio data.
Wherein the audio output unit includes a TV speaker and a headset,
Wherein audio data corresponding to the alert notification is output through the TV speaker and the headset when any one of the first and second types of audio data corresponds to alert notifications.
Wherein the audio processing unit adjusts the output of the first and second types of audio data based on the policy or adjusts the volume level set in the audio output unit based on the policy.
A TV service processing unit for receiving audio data of a second type from an application;
An audio processing unit; And
And an audio output unit,
The pulse audio module notifies the audio processing unit of the reception of the audio data of the first type,
The TV service processing unit notifies the audio processing unit of the reception of the audio data of the second type,
Wherein the audio processing unit controls the pulse audio module and the TV service module to control output of the first and second types of audio data based on policies related to the first and second types of audio data,
Wherein the audio output unit outputs at least one of the first and second types of audio data based on the adjustment result of each of the pulse audio module and the TV service processing unit.
Wherein the TV service processing unit includes a hardware decoder,
And the second type of audio data is decoded using the decoder.
Wherein the audio processing unit is configured to generate the audio data of the second type based on the volume level set in the audio output unit when the audio data of the first type is related to the voice recognition function, A digital device for controlling an audio module.
Wherein a volume level of the first type audio data output through the audio output unit is different from a volume level of the second type audio data output through the audio output unit.
In the pulse audio module, notifying the audio processing unit of the reception of the first and second types of audio data;
Controlling, in the audio processing unit, the pulse audio module to adjust the output of the first and second types of audio data based on the policies associated with the first and second types of audio data;
And outputting at least one of the first and second types of audio data through the audio output unit based on the adjustment result.
The policy is related to volume control of each of the first and second types of audio data based on the priority of each type of audio data and to which port of the audio output unit each of the first and second types of audio data is to be output The method comprising:
Wherein the outputting through the audio output unit comprises:
When the audio data of the first type among the first and second types of audio data corresponds to a TTS (Text to Speech) type, the audio output unit outputs audio data of the first type And outputting only audio data corresponding to the data.
Priority Applications (2)
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US15/121,977 US20170078737A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-11-25 | Digital device and control method therefor |
PCT/KR2014/011359 WO2015129992A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-11-25 | Digital device and control method therefor |
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US201461945756P | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | |
US61/945,756 | 2014-02-27 |
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KR20220086976A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 주식회사 엘지유플러스 | Settop terminal and operating method thereof |
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KR20220086976A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 주식회사 엘지유플러스 | Settop terminal and operating method thereof |
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