KR20150098274A - Apparatus for retail energy management and method therefor - Google Patents

Apparatus for retail energy management and method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150098274A
KR20150098274A KR1020140019130A KR20140019130A KR20150098274A KR 20150098274 A KR20150098274 A KR 20150098274A KR 1020140019130 A KR1020140019130 A KR 1020140019130A KR 20140019130 A KR20140019130 A KR 20140019130A KR 20150098274 A KR20150098274 A KR 20150098274A
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South Korea
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retail store
temperature
information
plan
dimming value
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KR1020140019130A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101627804B1 (en
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정병구
임민순
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주식회사 엘지씨엔에스
주식회사 티앤엠테크
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Priority to KR1020140019130A priority Critical patent/KR101627804B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/001431 priority patent/WO2015126099A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply

Abstract

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for energy management of a retail store to save energy at a head office and an affiliate in franchise business and the like. According to an aspect of the present invention to achieve the above objective, the apparatus for energy management of at least one retail store comprises: an information receiving unit receiving information on sunrise and sunset times, information on the type of the retail store and information on a basic dimming value based on the information on the type of the retail store; a plan generation unit generating a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail store based on the information received by the information receiving unit; and a plan transmission unit transmitting the plan generated by the plan generation unit to a controller of the retail store.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR RETAIL ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND METHOD THEREFOR [0002]

The present invention relates to an energy management system (EMS), and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for retail store energy management for a franchise business.

Many households and businesses in our neighborhood are consuming power from many appliances, so many companies are producing a variety of ideas and products that can enhance energy efficiency in line with green IT policies. Among them, various attempts have been made to develop an energy saving algorithm and apply it to real life. In particular, the Energy Management System (EMS) is widely applied in building automatic control systems. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0066107 is a representative example.

Such an energy management system is applied only to a unit building such as a building or a single company, but is not applied to a franchise business that maintains a plurality of retail stores. In order to apply the conventional energy management system, a single retailer, which is a merchant, must directly apply the energy management system. Due to the nature of the franchise business, there is a limitation in using the energy management system by the retailer itself due to the cost burden and management.

KEPCO sets the maximum range of electricity that customers can use electricity contracts with customers. This is called contract power, and if the power exceeds the contracted power, a penalty fee is imposed on the customer. Therefore, small retailers such as franchisees should use the appropriate contract power. If the contracted power is excessively high, it can pay more electricity than the actual amount of electricity used, and if the contracted power is set too low, it can be charged by the penalty fee.

Therefore, it is necessary to manage the franchise business to increase the energy efficiency of the retailers, which are franchisees, at the head office level. In particular, in most franchise businesses, the head office supports 50% of the fares of the franchisees, and franchisees such as 24-hour convenience stores differ in the portion of the cost of the electricity charges. There is a need for an energy management system that can reduce the burden.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0066107 (published on June 23, 2009)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a device and a method for retail energy management for saving energy of a head office and an affiliate in a franchise business or the like.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for managing energy of at least one or more retail stores, the apparatus comprising: An information receiving unit for receiving the information; A plan generating unit for generating a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail store based on the information received by the information receiving unit; And a plan transmission unit transmitting the dimming value plan generated by the plan generation unit to the retail store controller of the retail store.

The information receiving unit may further receive brightness step information, which is preference information of a store owner of the retail store, and the plan generating unit may modify the dimming value plan using the brightness step information.

The type information of the retail store is information on daylight or non-daylight, and the dimming value plan may include a dimming value by time zone.

Wherein the information receiving unit further receives the recommended temperature and the past execution temperature of the retail store and the plan generating unit further generates the guide temperature using the recommended temperature and the past execution temperature of the retail store, The guide temperature and the recommended temperature to the retail store controller.

The plan generating unit may generate the guide temperature for each time period by averaging the execution temperature and the recommended temperature in the past time period.

The plan generating unit may calculate the execution temperature for each past time period by weighted averaging the execution temperatures for the same period of time in the past period.

Wherein the information receiving unit further receives information on the power consumption amount of the retail store, and the apparatus calculates a sum of the cumulative power consumption from the first day to the previous day and a value obtained by multiplying the power consumption amount of each day by the number of remaining days of the month, And a usage predicting unit for predicting the amount of electricity consumed during one month of the retail store.

The usage predicting unit may calculate a power usage amount of each day of the week by weighted averaging the power usage amount of the same day during a certain period in the past.

Wherein the information receiver further receives the area of each retail store, the rated power consumption and the number of payment data, and the device calculates the similarity score of each retail store using the area of each retail store, the rated power consumption and the number of payment data, And a retail store comparison unit comparing the retail stores using the calculated similarity score of each retail store.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for a retail store communicating with a server, the apparatus comprising: a server for receiving information about a time to / from which the mobile terminal emits the dwell time, type information of the retail store, A communication unit receiving the dimming value plan corresponding to the retail point generated based on the dimming value plan; And an energy control unit for controlling illumination of the retail store using the dimming value plan.

The apparatus of the retail store includes an information receiving unit for receiving weather forecast information; And a plan determining unit for determining a final dimming value plan by modifying the dimming value for each time period included in the dimming value frame using the weather forecast information.

The plan determining unit subtracts a predetermined value from the dimming value during a clear weather time period, and adds a constant value to the dimming value during the other weather time periods.

And the communication unit further includes a plan determining unit that receives the recommendation temperature and the guide temperature by time slot from the server and the apparatus of the retail store determines the operation mode of cooling or heating using the guide temperature and the recommended temperature can do.

Wherein the plan determining section determines the cooling mode when the guide temperature is higher than the recommendation temperature and determines the heating mode when the guide temperature is lower than the recommendation temperature and the energy control section determines the heating / Can be performed.

The apparatus of the retail store may further include: a power amount receiving unit for receiving a power consumption amount of the retail store; And a peak control unit for setting a moment when the instantaneous power is greater than the contracted power as a reference time and performing a peak notification when the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured within a predetermined time after the reference time.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of managing energy of at least one retail store in a server, the method comprising: Receiving value information; Generating a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail store based on the received information; And transmitting the generated dimming value plan to the retail store controller of the retail store.

The receiving step may include receiving brightness step information, which is preference information of a store owner of the retail store, and the generating step may modify the dimming value plan using the brightness step information.

The method includes receiving a recommendation temperature and a past run temperature of the retail store; Generating a guide temperature using the recommended temperature and the past run temperature of the retail store; And transmitting the guide temperature and the recommended temperature to the retail store controller.

In the step of generating the guide temperature, a guide temperature for each time period is generated by averaging the execution temperature and the recommended temperature for each past time period.

The step of generating the guide temperature calculates the execution temperature for each past time period by weighted averaging the execution temperatures for the same time period in a past predetermined period.

The method includes: receiving information on power consumption of the retail store; And a step of summing up the cumulative power usage from the first day to the previous day and a value obtained by multiplying the power usage amount of each day by the number of remaining days of the month to predict the power consumption for one month of the retail store.

The predicting step calculates a power usage amount for each day of the week by weighted averaging the power usage amount of the same day during a certain period in the past.

The method includes receiving an area of each retail store, a rated power consumption, and a number of payment data; And calculating the similarity score of each retail store using the area, the rated power consumption, and the number of settlement data of each retail store, and comparing the retail stores using the calculated similarity score of each retail store.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of performing energy management by communicating with a server in a device of a retail store, the method comprising the steps of: Receiving a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail point generated based on basic dimming value information based on the type information; And controlling illumination of the retail store using the dimming value plan.

The method includes receiving weather forecast information; And determining a final dimming value plan by modifying the dimming value for each time period included in the dimming value plan using the weather forecast information.

The step of determining the final dimming value plan subtracts a constant value from the dimming value during a clear weather time period and adds a constant value to the dimming value during the other weather time periods.

The method includes receiving an advisory temperature and a guide temperature by time slot from the server; Determining an operation mode of cooling or heating using the guide temperature and the recommended temperature; And performing cooling and heating control based on the guide temperature.

The step of determining the operation mode may include determining the cooling mode when the guide temperature is higher than the recommended temperature and determining the heating mode when the guide temperature is lower than the recommended temperature.

The guide temperature for each time period is generated by averaging the execution temperature and the recommended temperature for the past time period.

The method includes: receiving power usage of the retail store; And setting a moment when the instantaneous power is greater than the contracted power as a reference time and performing a peak notification when instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured within a predetermined time after the reference time.

The present invention can reduce the energy usage fee of the head office and the franchisee operating the franchise business.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the cost and human burden of the franchisee's own energy management by managing the energy of the retailer, which is a franchisee, at the head office of the franchise business, thereby enabling the activation of the franchise business.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a REMS server according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail store according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail shop according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a REMS server according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling lighting of a retail store in a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling cooling and heating of a retail store in a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart illustrating an energy control method of a retail store controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing a similar retail store in a REMS server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the retail store energy management system according to the present embodiment includes a retail energy management system (REMS) server 110, an integrated control center 170, and a plurality of retail stores. Such a retail store energy management system can be applied to manage a franchise store, so that the retail stores of this embodiment can be understood as the franchise store and the REMS server 110 as the head office equipment.

The REMS server 110 receives and stores the type information according to the location of the retail store, that is, information on whether or not sunlight or non-sunlight is present, a basic dimming value for lighting control based on the type of the retail store, It stores the execution temperature and the recommended heating / cooling temperature information according to the government or company policies.

The REMS server 110 generates the dimming value plan and the heating / cooling guide temperature for each retail store using the information, and transmits the dimming value plan and the heating / cooling guide temperature to the retail store controller 120 of each retail store. The retail store controller 120 of each retail store controls lighting in the retail store using the dimming value plan received from the REMS server 110 and performs temperature control within the retail store based on the temperature of the heating and cooling guide.

In addition, the REMS server 110 stores the area information of each retail store, the rated power consumption and the number of daily POS (Point Of Sale) data, and also stores the total power consumption of the retail store, And stores it. The REMS server 110 predicts the monthly power consumption of the retail store once a day and outputs the predicted power consumption to the manager, that is, the integrated control center 170, or the retail store (including the mobile communication terminal of the owner) .

In addition, the REMS server 110 calculates a power saving rate for each retail store. The power saving rate, the lighting power saving rate, and the total power saving rate can be calculated as the power saving rate.

Also, the REMS server 110 calculates the similarity score for each retail store using the area information of the retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of daily average POS data, and analyzes the similar retail store using the calculated similarity score for each retail store .

The REMS server 110, the retail store controller 120, the REMS server 110, and the integrated control center 170 communicate through a communication network. Here, the communication network includes a communication network such as an Internet network, a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), an Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), a code division multiple access (CDMA), a time division multiple access And includes a network that has not yet been developed at the time of filing of the present application.

As shown in FIG. 1, a retail store controller 120, a POS terminal 130, a dimmer 140, a meter 150, and a heating and cooling controller 160 are installed in each individual retail store.

The retail store supervisor 120 may collect POS data from the POS terminal 130 and send it to the REM server 110 and may also collect the power usage from the meter 150 and transmit it to the REMS server 110. The retail store watcher 120 may also transmit to the REMS server 110 the execution temperature of the temperature control of the retail store.

The retail store controller 120 receives a dimming value plan for lighting control from the REMS server 110 and transmits a lighting control command to the dimmer 140 according to the received dimming value plan. Also, the retail store controller 120 receives the cooling / heating guide temperature and the recommended temperature from the REMS server 110, and controls the cooling / heating controller 160 based on the cooling / heating guide temperature and the recommended temperature to perform temperature control.

The dimmer 140 is an illumination control means for controlling the illumination, and controls the lighting in the retail store to a predetermined brightness in accordance with the control command of the retail store controller 120. [ The cooling and heating controller 160 controls the cooling and heating devices such as an air conditioner and a hot air fan to operate the air conditioner or the fan according to the control command of the retailer controller 120 to control the indoor temperature to a predetermined temperature.

The meter 150 measures the power usage of the retailer and transmits it to the retail store controller 120.

The integrated control center 170 is connected to the REMS server 110 and receives the plan, the analysis data, and the data transmitted from the retail store from the REMS server 110 to provide the control service.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.

2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a REMS server according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the REMS server 110 includes an information receiving unit 210, a storage unit 230, a plan generating unit 250, and a plan transmitting unit 260.

- Lighting control -

The information receiving unit 210 receives the type information according to the location of the retail store, that is, information on whether or not sunlight or non-sunlight is received, and the basic dimming value for lighting control based on the type of the retail store, and stores it in the storage unit 230. Examples of basic dimming values are shown in Table 1 below. The numerical value of the dimming value means brightness, 100 means brightest, 0 means off.

Control time zone Start time End time Daylight dimming value Non-daylight dimming value Nighttime sunset Sunrise 80 Sunrise Sunrise Sunrise + 2h 75 80 morning Sunrise + 2h 11:59 70 75 afternoon 12:00 Ilbo-2h 65 70 sunset Ilbo-2h sunset 70 75

The information receiving unit 210 may receive the preference information for lighting control of the retailer's store from the mobile communication terminal or retail store controller 120 of the retail store and store the received preference information in the storage unit 230. Here, the preference information is a brightness level, for example, information such as bright, automatic, and blurred.

In addition, the information receiving unit 210 receives the forecast information of the sunrise / sunset time of each region and the forecast information of the sunny / cloudy / snow / rain according to each region from the web site of the weather station and stores the information in the storage unit 130.

The plan generating unit 250 generates a dimming value plan for illumination control corresponding to the retail store based on the type information of the retail store, the forecast information of the one-nighttime and the basic store dimming value information based on the retail store type. The plan generating unit 250 generates a dimming value plan in units of three hours, for example. An example of a dimming value plan is shown in Table 2 below.

Store code 09-12 12 to 15 15 ~ 18 18 ~ 21 ... xxx001 70 75 80 75 ...

The plan generating unit 250 can modify the dimming value plan using the preference information for lighting control of the retail store owner received from the mobile communication terminal or the retailer 120 of the retail store. For example, if the preference of the store is bright information, the dimming value of [Table 2] is increased by a certain value and the dimming value of the [Table 2] is decreased by a constant value when the preference of the store is blur information.

- Temperature control -

The information receiving unit 210 receives the cooling / heating recommended temperature information and stores it in the storage unit 230. The recommended cooling / heating temperature may be input by the manager as a recommendation temperature according to a government recommendation or an in-house policy and may be received from the management terminal or the integrated control center 170.

The information receiving unit 210 receives the execution temperature value for each past time slot of the retail store and stores it in the storage unit 230. Here, the execution temperature value is a value obtained by controlling the indoor temperature in the retail store at the retail store controller 120. [ At this time, the past execution time temperature value may be received from the retail store controller 120.

The information receiving unit 210 may receive the storefront preference information for temperature control according to the tendency of the store store owner and store the received store preference information in the storage unit 230. The information on the temperature preference for temperature control is the temperature step value set by the owner. The residence preference information for the temperature control may be received from the mobile communication terminal of the resident or the retailer 120.

The plan generating unit 250 generates the heating / cooling guide temperature for each time slot of the retail store based on the recommended heating / cooling recommendation temperature information and the past execution time temperature value of the retail store.

Specifically, the plan generating unit 250 performs a weighted average of the execution temperature values for the same time period in the past certain period of the retail store received by the information receiving unit 210, calculates the execution temperature value for each time period, The heating temperature value and the recommended temperature are averaged to generate the heating / cooling guide temperature for each time zone. An example of a weighted average of the execution temperature values in the past time period is shown in Equation 1 below.

(1)

The weighted average value of the execution temperatures of the specific time in the past = (α 1 × the same time zone execution temperature + α 2 × 2 days before the same time zone execution temperature + α 3 × 3 days before the same time zone execution temperature).

Here, α 1 ≥α 2 ≥α 3 , for example, α 1 = 0.6, α 2 = 0.3, and α 3 = 0.1. That is, to give a higher weight to the temperature of the nearest day.

The plan generating unit 250 may further consider the preference information of the store owner when generating the guide temperature for the time zone for cooling and heating temperature control. That is, the guide temperature can be modified by ± 1 degree according to the temperature step value set by the holder.

- Plan transmission -

The plan transmitting unit 260 transmits the dimming value plan, cold guiding guide temperature, and recommendation temperature for each retail store generated by the plan generating unit 250 to the retail store controller 120 of each retail store.

The plan transmission unit 260 may transmit the dimming value plan and the heating / cooling guide temperature when a request is received from the retail store controller 120 of each retail store, or may periodically transmit the request regardless of the request from the retail store. In the case of the dimming value plan, the request and the transmission can be executed every 3 hours, and in the case of the heating / heating guide temperature, the request and the transmission can be executed once a day.

3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail store according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the retail store controller 120 according to the present embodiment includes an information receiver 330, a server communication unit 350, a plan determination unit 370, a storage unit 380, and an energy control unit 390 do.

The information receiving unit 330 receives the weather forecast information of the fine weather / cloudy / snow / rain / temperature by the monthly or weekly, daily, or time period from the weather station website or the REMS server 110 and stores the weather forecast information in the storage unit 380 .

The server communication unit 350 communicates with the REMS server 110 through a communication network to transmit and receive data. The server communication unit 350 requests and receives forecast information from the REMS server 110 and also receives the dimming value plan, the cooling / heating guide temperature information, and the recommended temperature from the REMS server 110 and stores the received information in the storage unit 380.

- Lighting control -

The plan determining unit 370 determines the final dimming value plan based on the dimming value plan received from the REMS server 110. [ That is, the plan determining unit 370 modifies the dimming value plan received from the REMS server 110 based on the weather forecast information received from the information receiving unit 330 to determine the final plan. The weather forecast information may be rain / cloudy / snow / clear, and the plan determination unit 370 may increase the dimming value of the dimming value plan if the weather information at a specific time is non-current / Thereby lowering the dimming value. Where the unit may be +/- 10. Table 3 shows the results.

time 01 ~ 04 04 ~ 07 07 ~ 10 Dimming value of the dimming value plan 70 75 80 Weather information Sunny Sunny blur Modified dimming value according to weather information 60 65 90

It is preferable that the plan determining unit 370 corrects the dimming value of the dimming value plan only within a certain range, for example, within the range of 60 to 100. For example, if the dimming value of the dimming value plan is 60 and the weather information is clear, the dimming value is not modified to 50 but remains at the lower limit of 60.

The plan determining unit 370 can modify the dimming value of the dimming value plan by using the preference information of the owner when the preference information of the owner is not reflected in the dimming value plan. For example, when the preference of the store is bright information, the plan determining unit 370 increases the dimming value of the dimming value plan by a predetermined value and decreases the dimming value of the dimming value plan when the preference of the store is blurry information. Here, the preference information of the store owner can be received from the REMS server 110 or directly inputted through the input means of the mobile communication terminal of the owner or the retailer controller 120.

The plan determination unit 370 can perform the determination of the final plan as described above for a predetermined period, for example, every three hours.

The energy control unit 390 controls the illumination in the retail store according to the dimming value plan finally determined by the plan determination unit 370. [ The energy control unit 390 controls the illumination in the retail store according to the dimming value by the time zone.

The energy control unit 390 can control the illumination according to the real-time threshold control value. In this case, the real-time rumor control value may include a dimming adjustment value and a control time, and the real-time rumor control value may be directly received through the input means of the retailer controller 120, 110, and then may be received from the REMS server 110 to the retail store controller 120.

- Heating and cooling control -

The plan determining unit 370 determines a cooling mode or a heating mode for temperature control based on the comparison result of the cooling / heating guide temperature and the recommended temperature received from the REMS server 110. That is, if the guide temperature is higher than the recommended temperature, the cooling mode is determined. If the guide temperature is lower than the recommended temperature, the heating mode is determined.

The energy control unit 390 controls the cooling / heating device in the retail store according to the operation mode finally determined by the plan determination unit 370. Specifically, the energy control unit 390 controls the indoor temperature to the guide temperature according to the operation mode determined by the plan determination unit 370. For example, when the cooling mode is determined, the guide temperature is compared with the room temperature. If the room temperature is lower than the guide temperature by a predetermined value (for example, 2 degrees), the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, Guide temperature. When the heating mode is determined, the guide temperature is compared with the room temperature, and if the room temperature is higher than the guide temperature by a predetermined value (for example, 2 degrees), the operation of the heater is stopped or controlled by blowing air to lower the room temperature to the guide temperature .

4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a retail shop according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 4, the same reference numerals as those in Fig. 3 denote all the functions and operations described with reference to Fig. The retail store controller 120 according to the present embodiment further includes a power amount receiving unit 410 and a peak control unit 430.

Contract power can be expressed as the maximum power demanded by the electricity user from the electricity supplier. For example, any user entering into a power contract with a power supplier with a contracted power of 30 kW is a bilateral contract that the user will not use any power exceeding 30 kW in any case. Under these contracts, the electricity supplier will have enough power to supply the user with up to 30kW of power. In this way, the electricity supplier and the electric user make a power contract based on the maximum usage power. If the user uses electricity exceeding this contract, the contract power, the electricity supplier charges the supplement. This additional amount is an overage use charge.

The contracted power means the maximum demand power at the instantaneous maximum power that the electric user can use the maximum. Although the contracted power means the instantaneous maximum power, that is, the maximum demanded power, it is very disadvantageous for the user to judge the instantaneous maximum power, that is, the maximum demanded power, with the instantaneous value of the used power, Therefore, in most countries, a fixed demand time (ie, a reference demand time) is set and the maximum demand power is determined by the average power during that time, and 15 minutes is set as the reference demand time in the domestic and most countries. As a result, the maximum demand power in the period of one month refers to the highest value among the 15-minute average power during that month, and the electricity supplier has the contract power in the period of one month, that is, power exceeding the maximum demand power Charges are levied if usage occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to control the maximum demand power.

The power consumption receiving unit 410 receives the total power consumption of the retailer, the power consumption of each of the cooling / heating units, and the lighting power consumption from the meter 150, and stores the received power consumption and illumination power consumption in the storage unit 380. The power amount receiving unit 410 transmits this power usage amount to the REMS server 110. Also, the power amount receiving unit 410 can receive the information on the contract power of the retail store from the storefront or from the server.

The peak control unit 430 analyzes the instantaneous power of the retail store received by the power quantity receiving unit 410 in units of one minute, sets a moment when the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured as the reference time, When the meter is inspected, it performs peak notification and control.

Specifically, the peak control unit 430 maintains the standby state for 5 minutes after the reference time, and performs the peak notification when the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contract power is measured one or more times within 5 minutes to 10 minutes after the reference time. The peak control unit 430 notifies the energy control unit 390 of the energy control while simultaneously performing the peak notification when the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured at least once within 10 minutes to 15 minutes after the reference time.

When the energy control unit 390 receives the energy control request from the peak control unit 430, the energy control unit 390 performs control to turn off the coolant bag for a predetermined time or lower the illumination value.

5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a REMS server according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 5, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2 denote all the functions and operations described with reference to FIG. The REMS server 110 according to the present embodiment further includes a usage predicting unit 510, a power saving rate calculating unit 520, and a retail store comparing unit 530.

The information receiving unit 210 receives the area information of the retail store and the number of the rated power consumption and the daily average point of sale (POS) data from the integrated control center 170 or the mobile communication terminal or retail store controller 110 And stores it in the storage unit 230. Also, the information receiving unit 210 receives the total power consumption of the retail store, the power usage amount of each of the cooling and heating devices, and the illumination power usage amount, and stores the received power consumption amount and the illumination power usage amount in the storage unit 230.

The usage predicting unit 510 estimates the monthly power consumption of the retail store once a day according to the following equation (2). The usage predicting unit 510 may output the predicted power usage to the manager, that is, the integrated control center 170, or may transmit the predicted power usage to each retail store (including the mobile communication terminal of the owner).

(2)

Figure pat00001

Here, α 1 ≥α 2 ≥α 3 , for example, α 1 = 0.7, α 2 = 0.2, and α 3 = 0.1. That is, a higher weight is given to the usage amount of a nearby date.

The power saving rate calculation unit 520 calculates a power saving rate for each retail store. The power saving rate calculation unit 520 can calculate the cooling / heating power saving rate, the illumination power saving rate, and the total power saving rate according to Equation (3) below.

(3)

Figure pat00002

Figure pat00003

Figure pat00004

Here, the past power consumption may be the weighted average of the power consumption of the past three years as the power consumption before the system of the present invention is introduced. In the past, the lighting power consumption can be calculated by multiplying the power consumption by the operating time when the lighting is 100% on. The number of lights installed at the retail store, and the operating hours of the retail store.

In the past, the heating and cooling power consumption can be calculated by subtracting the power consumption of the non-control area and the past lighting consumption from the past total power consumption. The power consumption of the uncontrolled area can be calculated by subtracting the amount of lighting and heating and cooling power consumption for the current month from the current month, assuming that the past, present and future are constant. Lighting and heating and cooling power consumption of this month can be measured separately by smart meter by introduction of this system.

The power saving rate calculation unit 520 may output the calculated power saving rate to the manager, that is, the integrated control center 170, or may transmit the calculated power saving rate to each retail store (including the mobile communication terminal of the owner).

The retail store comparison unit 530 calculates the similarity score for each retail store using the area information of the retail store received by the information receiving unit 210, the rated power consumption, and the number of daily average POS data, and calculates the similarity score for each retail store To analyze similar retail outlets. The similarity score can be obtained as follows.

Similarity score =? 1 ? A? +? 2 ? P? +? 3 ? C '

Here, α 1 , α 2 , α 3 are, for example, α 1 = 0.3, α 2 = 0.5, and α 3 = 0.3 as weight values. A 'is the normalized area of the retail store, P' is the normalized rated power consumption of the retail store, and C 'is the number of normalized daily average POS data for the retail store. For example, if there are four retail stores and the area of each retail store is as shown in Table 4, the normalized area can be obtained by the following equation.

Retail Stores A B C D area 22 25 32 29

Figure pat00005

The normalized areas of A, B, C, and D retail stores are calculated according to the above equations as shown in [Table 5].

Retail Stores A B C D Normalized area 0 0.3 One 0.7

The normalized rated power consumption and the daily average POS data count for each retail store can be obtained by obtaining the above normalized area.

The retail store comparison unit 530 can determine that the store with the smallest absolute value of the difference in similarity score is the store with the closest similarity. The similarity of these retail stores can be used for comparison of power consumption between similar retail stores, comparison of power saving rate, or recommendation of contract power. The retail store comparison unit 530 may transmit the similarity score and the information of the similar retail store between the retail stores to the integrated control center 170. [

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling lighting of a retail store in a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, in step S601, the REMS server 110 receives and stores information on retail outlets from the administrator terminal or the control center 170. FIG. The information of the retail stores includes type information according to the location of the retail store, i.e., information on whether or not sunlight or non-sunlight is present, and a basic dimming value for lighting control based on the type of the retail store.

In step S603, the REMS server 110 receives and stores the forecast information of the sunrise / sunset time of each region from the web site of the weather station or the administrator terminal or the control center 170 or the like.

In step S605, the REMS server 110 generates a dimming value plan for lighting control corresponding to the retail store based on the type information of the retail store, the forecast information of the one-nighttime viewing time, and the basic dimming value information based on the retail store type . For example, a dimming value plan of 3 hours.

In step S607, the REMS server 110 transmits the generated dimming value plan to the retail store controller 120 of the retail store. At this time, the REMS server 110 may transmit the dimming value plan when a request is received from the retail store controller 120 of the retail store, or may periodically transmit the request regardless of the request from the retail store. In the case of the dimming value plan, the request and the transmission can be executed in 3-hour units.

In step S609, retail store inquirer 120 receives and stores weather forecast information of weather / cloud / snow / rain / temperature by monthly or weekly or daily unit or time period from the weather station website or REMS server 110 in the future.

In step S611, retail store inquirer 120 determines the final dimming value plan based on the dimming value plan received from REMS server 110 in step S607. That is, the dimming value plan received from the REMS server 110 is modified based on the weather forecast information received in step S609 to determine the final plan. The weather forecast information may be rain / cloudy / snow / clear, and retail store watcher 120 may increase the dimming value of the dimming value plan if the weather information of the specific time period is rain / flow / snow, Thereby lowering the dimming value. Where the unit may be +/- 10. It is desirable to modify the dimming value of the dimming value plan only within a certain range, for example, within the range of 60 to 100. For example, if the dimming value of the dimming value plan is 60 and the weather information is clear, the dimming value is not modified to 50 but remains at the lower limit of 60.

In step S613, the retail store controller 120 controls the lighting in the retail store according to the finally determined dimming value plan. The lighting in the retail store is controlled according to the dimming value by time of day. At this time, the retail store controller 120 can control the lighting according to the real time threshold control value. In this case, the real-time rumor control value may include a dimming adjustment value and a control time, and the real-time rumor control value may be directly received through the input means of the retailer controller 120, 110, and then may be received from the REMS server 110 to the retail store controller 120.

In the above-described embodiment with reference to FIG. 6, the preference information of the shop owner is not reflected. However, lighting control can be performed by reflecting the preference information of the store owner. That is, the REMS server 110 can receive and store the preference information for lighting control of the retail store owner from the mobile communication terminal of the owner or the retailer controller 120. Here, the preference information is, for example, information such as bright, automatic, and blurred. Then, the REMS server 110 may generate a dimming value plan considering further the preference information. For example, if the preference of the store is bright information, the dimming value plan is generated by increasing the dimming value by a predetermined value and decreasing the dimming value by a predetermined value when the preference degree of the store is the blur information. Or the retail store controller 120 may reflect the preference information of the store owner himself / herself. At this time, the preference information of the storefront may be received from the REMS server 110 together with the dimming value plan, or may receive preference information from the storefront via the input means at the retail store controller 120. [ The retail store controller 120 modifies the dimming value plan received from the REMS server 110 using the preference information of the store owner to perform lighting control.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling cooling and heating of a retail store in a retail store energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, in step S701, the REMS server 110 receives and stores the execution temperature value of each retailer in the past time period. Here, the execution temperature value is a value obtained by controlling the indoor temperature in the retail store at the retail store controller 120. [ At this time, the past room temperature values may be received from the retail store controller 120.

In step S703, the REMS server 110 receives and stores the cooling / heating recommended temperature information. The recommended cooling / heating temperature may be input by the manager as a recommendation temperature according to a government recommendation or an in-house policy and may be received from the management terminal or the integrated control center 170.

In step S705, the REMS server 110 generates the heating / cooling guide temperature for each time slot of the retail store based on the above-mentioned recommended cooling / heating temperature information and the past execution time temperature value of the retail store. Specifically, the execution temperature value for each time period is calculated by weighted averaging of the execution temperature values for the same time period of the past certain period of the received retail point, and the calculated execution temperature value for each time period and the calculated recommendation temperature are averaged, Thereby generating guide temperature.

In step S707, the REMS server 110 transmits the cold guide temperature of the generated retail store to the retail store controller 120 of the retail store. The REMS server 110 may transmit the cooling / heating guide temperature when a request is received from the retail store controller 120, or may periodically transmit it regardless of the request from the retail store. In the case of the cooling / heating guide temperature, the request and the transmission can be executed once a day.

In step S709, the retail store controller 120 determines a cooling mode or a heating mode for temperature control based on the comparison result of the cooling / heating guide temperature and the recommended temperature received from the REMS server 110. [ That is, if the guide temperature is higher than the recommended temperature, the cooling mode is determined. If the guide temperature is lower than the recommended temperature, the heating mode is determined.

In step S711, the retail store inquirer 120 controls the air conditioner in the retail store according to the finally determined operating mode. For example, when the cooling mode is determined, the guide temperature is compared with the room temperature. If the room temperature is lower than the guide temperature by a predetermined value (for example, 2 degrees), the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, Guide temperature. When the heating mode is determined, the guide temperature is compared with the room temperature, and if the room temperature is higher than the guide temperature by a predetermined value (for example, 2 degrees), the operation of the heater is stopped or controlled by blowing air to lower the room temperature to the guide temperature .

In the above-described embodiment with reference to FIG. 7, the preference information of the store owner is not reflected. However, the air conditioner can be controlled by reflecting the preference information of the store owner. The REMS server 110 can receive and store the storefront preference information for temperature control according to the tendency of the store store owner. The information on the temperature preference for temperature control is the temperature step value set by the owner. The score preference information for the temperature control may be received from the mobile communication terminal of the owner or the retailer controller 120. The REMS server 110 may correct the guide temperature by +/- 1 degrees according to the temperature step value set by the store owner when generating the guide temperature by time period for cooling / heating temperature control.

8 is a flowchart illustrating an energy control method of a retail store controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, in step S801, the retail store controller 120 receives and stores information on the total power consumption of the retail store, the electricity consumption amount of the cooling / heating unit, the illumination power consumption amount, and the contract power.

In step S803, the retail store inquirer 120 analyzes the instantaneous power of the received retail store in units of one minute, and sets the instant when the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contract power is measured as the reference time.

In step S805, the retail store controller 120 maintains the waiting state for 5 minutes after the reference time, and confirms whether the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contract power is measured within 5 minutes to 10 minutes after the reference time.

If instantaneous power equal to or greater than the contracted power is measured between 5 minutes and 10 minutes after the reference time, the retail store controller 120 performs the peak notification in step S807. That is, the alarm is output through a speaker or the like.

Also, in step S809, the retail store inquiry 120 checks whether the instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is inspected between 10 minutes and 15 minutes after the reference time.

If instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured within 10 minutes to 15 minutes after the reference time, the retail store controller 120 performs peak notification and energy control for 15 minutes after the reference time at step S811. That is, control for turning off the coolant bag for a predetermined time or lowering the illumination value is performed. The above-described steps S803 to S811 are repeated.

9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing a similar retail store in a REMS server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, in step S901, the REMS server 110 receives the area information of each retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of daily average POS data. The area information of the retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of daily average POS data can be received from the manager terminal, the integrated control center 170, the retail store controller 120, or the like.

 In step S903, the REMS server 110 calculates the similarity score for each retail store using the area information of the received retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of daily average POS data. The similarity score can be obtained as follows.

Similarity score =? 1 ? A? +? 2 ? P? +? 3 ? C '

Here, α 1 , α 2 , α 3 are, for example, α 1 = 0.3, α 2 = 0.5, and α 3 = 0.3 as weight values. A 'is the normalized area of the retail store, P' is the normalized rated power consumption of the retail store, and C 'is the number of normalized daily average POS data for the retail store.

In step S905, the REMS server 110 may determine that the retailer having the smallest absolute value of the difference in similarity score is the most similar retailer using the obtained similarity score for each retailer.

The similarity of these retail stores can be used for comparison of power consumption between similar retail stores, comparison of power saving rate, or recommendation of contract power. The REMS server 110 may transmit the similarity score and the information of the similar retail stores between the retail stores to the integrated control center 170.

The method of the present invention as described above may be embodied as a program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium (such as a CD-ROM, a RAM, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk).

While the specification contains many features, such features should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims. In addition, the features described in the individual embodiments herein may be combined and implemented in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features described in the singular < Desc / Clms Page number 5 > embodiments herein may be implemented in various embodiments individually or in combination as appropriate.

It is to be understood that, although the operations have been described in a particular order in the figures, it should be understood that such operations are performed in a particular order as shown, or that a series of sequential orders, or all described operations, . In some circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. It should also be understood that the division of various system components in the above embodiments does not require such distinction in all embodiments. The above-described program components and systems can generally be implemented as a single software product or as a package in multiple software products.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the drawings.

110: REMS server 120: Retail store manager
130: POS terminal 140: dimmer
150: Meter 160: Heating /
210: Information receiving unit 230:
250: Plan generating unit 260: Plan transmitting unit

Claims (32)

An apparatus for energy management of at least one or more retail stores,
An information receiving unit for receiving basic daylighting time information, type information of the retail store, and basic dimming value information based on the type information of the retail store;
A plan generating unit for generating a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail store based on the information received by the information receiving unit; And
And a plan transmission unit transmitting the dimming value plan generated by the plan generation unit to the retail store controller of the retail store.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the information receiver further receives brightness level information, which is preference information of a store owner of the retail store,
Wherein the plan generating unit modifies the dimming value plan using the brightness level information.
The method according to claim 1,
The type information of the retail store is information on daylight or non-daylight,
Wherein the dimming value plan includes a dimming value by time slot.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the information receiving unit further receives the recommended temperature and the past execution temperature of the retail store,
Wherein the plan generating unit further generates the guide temperature using the recommended temperature and the past execution temperature of the retail store,
Wherein the plan transmission unit further transmits the guide temperature and the recommended temperature to the retail store controller.
5. The method of claim 4,
The plan generating unit generates,
And the guide temperature for each time period is averaged to generate the guide temperature for each time period.
6. The method of claim 5,
The plan generating unit generates,
And the execution temperature for the past time period is calculated by weighted averaging the execution temperatures for the same time period in the past period.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Wherein the information receiving unit further receives information on the power consumption of the retail store,
And a usage predicting unit for summing a value obtained by multiplying the cumulative power consumption from the first day to the previous day and a value obtained by multiplying the electricity consumption amount of each day by the number of remaining days of the month to predict the electricity consumption amount for one month of the retail outlet .
8. The method of claim 7,
The usage-
And calculates a power usage amount of each day of the week by weighted averaging the power usage amount of the same day during a certain period in the past.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Wherein the information receiver further receives an area of each retail store, a rated power consumption, and a number of payment data,
And a retail store comparison unit for calculating the similarity score of each retail store using the area of each retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of settlement data, and comparing the calculated retail store with the calculated similarity score of each retail store.
An apparatus in a retail store communicating with a server,
A communication unit for receiving from the server a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail point generated based on the daylighting time information, the type information of the retail store, and the basic dimming value information based on the type information of the retail store; And
And an energy control unit for controlling illumination of the retail store using the dimming value plan.
11. The method of claim 10,
An information receiving unit for receiving weather forecast information; And
And a plan determining unit for determining a final dimming value plan by correcting the dimming value for each time period included in the dimming value plan using the weather forecast information.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the plan determination unit comprises:
Wherein the predetermined value is subtracted from the dimming value in the time zone of the clear weather and a constant value is added to the dimming value in the time zone of the other weather.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the communication unit further receives the recommended temperature and the guide temperature for each time period from the server,
And a plan determining unit that determines an operation mode of cooling or heating using the guide temperature and the recommended temperature.
14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the plan determining section determines the cooling mode when the guide temperature is higher than the recommended temperature and determines the heating mode when the guide temperature is lower than the recommended temperature,
Wherein the energy control unit performs cooling and heating control based on the guide temperature.
14. The method of claim 13,
The guide temperature for each time period is,
And averaging the past execution time temperature and the above recommended temperature.
16. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 15,
A power amount receiving unit for receiving a power consumption amount of the retail store; And
Further comprising a peak control unit for setting a moment when instantaneous power equal to or higher than a contracted power is set as a reference time and performing a peak notification when instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured within a predetermined time after the reference time.
A method for managing energy of at least one or more retail stores in a server,
Receiving the basic dimming value information based on the daylighting time information, the type information of the retail store, and the type information of the retail store;
Generating a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail store based on the received information; And
And transmitting the generated dimming value plan to the retail store controller of the retail store.
18. The method of claim 17,
Wherein the receiving step includes receiving brightness level information, which is preference information of a store owner of the retail store,
Wherein the generating comprises modifying the dimming value plan using the brightness step information.
18. The method of claim 17,
The type information of the retail store is information on daylight or non-daylight,
Wherein the dimming value plan includes a dimming value by time slot.
18. The method of claim 17,
Receiving a recommendation temperature and a past execution temperature of the retail store;
Generating a guide temperature using the recommended temperature and the past run temperature of the retail store; And
And transmitting the guide temperature and the recommended temperature to the retail store controller.
21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the step of generating the guide temperature comprises:
Wherein the guide temperature for each time period is generated by averaging the past execution time temperature and the recommended temperature.
22. The method of claim 21,
Wherein the step of generating the guide temperature comprises:
Wherein the execution temperature for the past time period is calculated by weighted averaging the execution temperatures for the same time period in the past period.
23. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 22,
Receiving information on power consumption of the retail store; And
And cumulatively multiplying the cumulative power usage from the first day to the previous day by a value obtained by multiplying the amount of power used by the past day by the number of days remaining in the month to predict the power usage for the month of the retailer.
24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the predicting comprises:
Wherein the power consumption of each day of the week is calculated by weighted averaging the power consumption of the same day during a certain period of time in the past.
23. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 22,
Receiving an area of each retail store, a rated power consumption, and a number of payment data; And
Calculating a similarity score of each retail store using the area of each retail store, the rated power consumption, and the number of settlement data, and comparing the retail stores using the calculated similarity score of each retail store.
A method of performing energy management by communicating with a server in a device in a retail store,
Receiving, from the server, a dimming value plan corresponding to the retail point generated based on the information on the daytime running time, the type information of the retail point, and the basic dimming value information based on the type information of the retail point; And
And controlling illumination of the retail store using the dimming value plan.
27. The method of claim 26,
Receiving weather forecast information; And
And correcting the dimming value for each time period included in the dimming value plan using the weather forecast information to determine a final dimming value plan.
28. The method of claim 27,
Wherein determining the final dimming value plan comprises:
Wherein a constant value is subtracted from a dimming value in a time zone of clear weather, and a constant value is added to a dimming value in a time zone of other weather.
27. The method of claim 26,
Receiving a recommendation temperature and a guide temperature for each time period from the server;
Determining an operation mode of cooling or heating using the guide temperature and the recommended temperature; And
And performing cooling and heating control based on the guide temperature.
30. The method of claim 29,
Wherein the determining of the operation mode includes determining the cooling mode when the guide temperature is higher than the recommended temperature and determining the heating mode when the guide temperature is lower than the recommended temperature.
30. The method of claim 29,
The guide temperature for each time period is,
And the average of the execution temperature and the recommended temperature in the past time period.
32. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 31,
Receiving power consumption of the retail store; And
Setting a moment when instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured as a reference time, and performing a peak notification when instantaneous power equal to or higher than the contracted power is measured within a predetermined time after the reference time.
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