KR20150091965A - the solar battery module used the refractive lens means - Google Patents

Abstract

A roofing material incorporating a solar cell can be formed in a slate shape, a roof tile shape, a single shape, a panel shape, a sandwich panel shape, and the like and can be used for the roof of a conventional building and the roof of a newly constructed building. Currently, under the solar cell supply business, a subsidiary is provided when a solar cell module is installed on a roof. Under the circumstances, the solar cell power generation can be usefully performed. Efficiency is reduced if the orientation of a solar cell module is not fit when optimally installed at the installation location, thereby making people avoid the installation thereof. Because it is hard to find a place fit to the orientation when the solar cell module is installed at a building, it is needed to make a solar cell module optimally fit to the place where the module is to be installed. Refractive lens are disposed on the front surface or the rear surface of a cover glass of a solar cell module; the direction of refraction is calculated and configured according to the place where the module is to be installed to make a light optimally incident to a solar cell.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a solar battery module,

When the solar cell module is installed and fixed, the mounting angle is slightly different depending on the country, and in Korea, it is fixed at an angle of about 37 degrees which is an average fixed angle of the four seasons.

The fixed inclination angle of about 37 degrees is due to the different altitudes of the sun in each season.

That is, in the winter, the fixed angle of the solar cell module is about 52 degrees, and in the summer, about 22 degrees is suitable, so that the difference in the fixing angle is large, and in the fixed solar cell module, the average angle is about 37 degrees.

Solar cells are being installed as green energy, renewable energy, and alternative energy, and the installation sites are installed on the roofs of buildings, walls of buildings, verandas of buildings, Large-scale power plants are being built.

Conventional buildings are not constructed for the purpose of installing solar cells, so that the walls, roofs, verandas, etc. of the buildings do not fit well with the solar cell installation angle, which is not easy to install solar cells.

When a large-scale power plant is built in the mountain area, the front, and answer, it is installed at an angle of about 37 degrees considering the direction precisely, so that the solar power generation efficiency can be obtained, but the environment is disadvantageous.

In other words, when we cut down all the trees in the mountains and used the heavy equipment to planarize them and put the concrete in the columns, the environment is being destroyed. In the case of installing the answer, in the country where there is a small area, Solar energy is changing to green energy instead of green energy.

Therefore, the solar cell is limited in the five major landmarks including Yasan, Jeon, and An answer. Therefore, there is not enough solar cell installation place in Korea, and the best installation is not easy to install solar cell because the installation angle does not match well.

The present invention researched to correct such a disadvantage by measuring the angle of a wall illuminated by the sun, measuring the angle of the veranda, measuring the angle of the roof when the roof is installed vertically or horizontally on the roof of the building, Even if the solar cell module is vertically installed on the wall of the building or is laid flat on the roof, the cover glass of the solar cell module can be easily assembled and installed so that the corresponding sunlight incident angle can be incident on the solar cell, Refracts light, and sunlight enters the solar cell at a right angle.

[Patent Document 1] Title of the invention: Concentrating lens and condenser for photovoltaic power generation, Application No.: 10-2004-0072293 filed on September 09, 2004

[Patent Document 2] Title of the invention: Method of manufacturing an anti-reflection grid pattern and method of manufacturing an optical element in which an anti-reflection grid pattern is integrated, Application No.: 10-2008-0133583, filed on December 24, 2008

[Patent Document 3] Title of the invention: Concentrating device of photovoltaic power generation system, application number: 10-2008-0103806, filing date: October 22, 2008

[Patent Document 4] Title of the invention: Wavelength-limited photovoltaic device using photonic crystal structure, Application No.: 10-2009-0101338, filed on October 23, 2009

[Patent Document 5] Title of the invention: a solar cell module including a lens assembly, Application No.: 10-2009-0124327 filed on December 15, 2009

Patent Document 6: Title of the Invention: Prism Hybrid Solar Light Concentrator, Application No.: 10-2010-0006250, filed on January 24, 2010

[Patent Document 7] Title of the invention: Solar light condensing device, application number: 10-2010-0013296, filing date: February 12, 2010

[Patent Document 8] Title of the invention: Solar cell, application number: 10-2010-0100172, filing date: October 14, 2010

[Patent Document 9] Title of the invention: Focusing type solar cell, Application number: 10-2010-0121100, Filing date: December 01, 2010

[Patent Document 10] Title of Invention: Solar light condensing module system using lens, Application No.: 10-2011-0102825, filing date: October 10, 2011

[Patent Document 11] Title of the invention: a solar cell module having a light dispersive lens, Application No.: 10-2011-0140976, filed on December 23, 2011

[Patent Document 12] Title of the invention: Method of manufacturing a lens-attached solar module using a lithographic process and its lens-attached solar module

Module, Application number: 10-2012-0113640, Filing date: October 12, 2012

[Patent Document 13] Title of invention: Side edge condensing lens device for photovoltaic power generation, application number: 10-2012-0006061, filing date: January 19, 2012

[Patent Document 14] Title of the invention: Fresnel lens for photovoltaic power generation - optical guide composite type condensing lens device, application number: 10-2012-0006060, filed on January 19, 2012

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to make sunlight incident at an oblique angle to be incident at a favorable angle close to the solar cell at a right angle.

The solar cell module is made into a tile shape that is easy to install on a horizontal roof, a vertical wall, and a road of a building, but also makes the life of the solar cell module long.

As a solution to the above problem, the edge of the solar cell module is melted and sealed, the edge of the solar cell module is heated, and the desired shape and function are resolved by mechanical molding of a press and a groove in a desired shape.

As a solution to the above problem, a refraction lens film or a refraction lens glass is used to provide light refraction on the front surface or rear surface of the cover glass of the solar cell module.

As a solution to the above problem, a solar cell unit and a solar cell glass were coated with a diamond coating.

It is easy to use on the roof, wall, and roof of the solar cell module building using the refracting lens means of the present invention, and the angle of incidence of sunlight can be adjusted, so the power generation efficiency is high and the glass frame of the solar cell module is melted, Can be made long.

Sectional view of the thin film solar cell module 100 of FIG. 1, a partial cross-sectional view of the sealed thin-film solar cell module 110, and a sectional view of the sealed thin-film solar cell module 115.
Sectional view of a crystalline solar cell module 120 of FIG. 2, a partial cross-sectional view of a sealed crystalline solar cell module 130, and a partial cross-sectional view of a sealed crystalline solar cell module 135.
Sectional view of a crystalline solar cell module 140 of FIG. 3, a partial cross-sectional view of a crystalline solar cell module 150, and a partial cross-sectional view of a sealed crystalline solar cell module 160.
4 is a plan view of a sealed crystalline solar cell module 170;
5 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the hole 37, and FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the protective cap 40 in the hole 37. FIG.
6C is a cross-sectional view of the stepped hole portion 37 and d is a sectional view showing the stepped protection cap 40 at the stepped hole portion 37. Fig.
7E is a sectional view of the protective cap 40 provided with the lower stopping portion 42 and the lower opening portion 44 and f is a sectional view of the protective cap 40 FIG.
and g is a sectional view showing an output terminal 46. Fig.
8 is a partial perspective view showing the output terminal 46;
9 is a plan view of a sealed crystalline solar cell module 170;
The roof material solar cell module 230, the roof material solar cell module 240, the roof material solar cell module 250, the roof material solar cell module 250, Side view of the solar cell module 260;
11 is a plan view of the sealed solar cell module 270;
12 is a side view of the zigzag solar cell module 280
13 is a front view and a perspective view of the refraction lens film 50, a front view and a perspective view of the refraction lens glass 60, and Fig.
Sectional side view of the refracting lens film 50 of Fig. 14, and a sectional side view of the refraction compensating solar cell module 200. Fig.
Sectional side view of the refracting lens glass 60 in Fig. 15, and a sectional side view of the refraction compensating solar cell module 210. Fig.
16 is a view for explaining the incidence angle of the light 69 on the transparent glass 11 coated with the antireflection film of the solar cell module.
Figs. 17 and 18 are diagrams showing incident angles of the light 69 on the transparent glass 11 which is refractively coated on the solar cell module. Fig.
19 is a view showing the incidence angle of the light 69 on the light receiving portion of the refractory-coated solar cell 16;
20 is a sectional side view of the refraction compensating solar cell module 190;

In the present invention, a technique of refracting light by a Fresnel lens means, a technique of refracting light by using an antireflection film coating technique, a technique of sealing a solar cell, and a comprehensive application technique thereof are described.

Before describing in detail, the means of a pre-lens (Fresnel) lens, the antireflection film technology, and the solar cell sealing technique will be briefly described, and a detailed description will be described with reference to the drawings.

Describe the art of refracting sunlight components.

First, conventional Fresnel lenses used in industry and everyday life are lens means having a condensing function such as a thick convex lens while making the thickness thin like paper.

The name of a conventional Fresnel lens has been widely used in various documents such as a prescription lens, a Fresnel lens, and the like, and will be hereinafter referred to as a prescription lens in the present invention.

Conventionally, a conventional lens is made by forming a refractive band having a groove on a plane of a lens of a lens and refracting light. The refractive band is a part of a convex lens as a lens part, The band of the lens part is arranged so that the incident light can be condensed into one place.

It is used in the form of a round plate or a rectangular plate depending on the place of use, and the patent literature on the solar cell module for concentrating solar cells using the condensing effect of the lens is described in the background technology , Please refer to it.

In the present invention, a refraction lens film or a refracting lens glass having a refractive lens provided on one or both sides of a film or glass is used instead of the condensing function of a conventional Fresnel lens, The bar and refracting lens are used in a linear shape to refract sunlight so that sunlight incident on the solar cell glass light receiving part is refracted by the refracting lens part so that it can be incident on the solar cell at almost right angles.

The following table 1 is prepared and described according to the magnitude of the refractive index of light refracting materials that can be used by guiding the refraction of light in a certain direction by sequentially coating materials having different refractive indexes of light.

Solar cell, Transparent glass Refractive index material for order of refractive index (about 600nm) Refractive material Refractive index air One MgF2 1.3-1.4 Fused quartz (SiO2) 1.46 Quartz (quartz glass) 1.5 Plexiglass 1.51 Crown glass 1.52 Light flint glass 1.58 Dense flint glass 1.66 MgO 1.74 Sapphire 1.77 SiO2 1.8 Lanthanum flint glass 1.80 Al ₂ O 3 1.8-1.9 SiO 1.8-1.9 Si ₃ O 2 1.8 Zircon (ZrO ₂ SiO₂) 1.92 TiO2 1.96 CeO2 1.96 Si ₃ N 4 1.9-20 N4 2.0 SnO2 2.0 Ta ₂ O ₅ 2.1-2.3 CeO ₂ 2.2-2.35 ZnS 2.3-2.4 Diamond 2.42 silicon 3.8

In addition to the photographic lens described as a method of refracting sunlight, there is a method in which a material having a different refractive index of light is coated with a thin film to secure transparency.

Table 1 shows the materials used in the conventional antireflection coating.

In the present invention, the material may be coated on a front glass of a solar cell or a solar cell module in order from a low refractive index material to a high refractive index material so that light incident at an angle can be incident on the solar cell at a right angle.

In the present invention, a solar cell sealing technique is described as another technique.

Conventional thin-film solar cell modules use low-cost blue glass for the rear glass used as a substrate, transparent glass reinforced glass for the front glass, and a thin film solar cell layer between the rear glass and the front glass.

Thin film solar modules use transparent glasses instead of blue substrates in the thin film modules that generate sunlight by using transparency as a window.

In the present invention, the edges of the defecation glass and the front glass of the thin-film solar cell module are melted and compressed and sealed.

In the conventional crystalline solar cell module, a transparent glass is used for a light receiving unit and a back sheet is used for a back surface. In the present invention, a blue glass having a low price is adhered to the back surface of the back sheet to form a crystalline solar cell And the edges of the front glass and the defecation glass are melted and bonded by compression bonding.

A refraction solar cell module that refracts in a predetermined direction using the brief glass junction module of the thin film solar cell module and the crystalline solar cell module described above and the lens lens of the present invention and the lens lens of the present invention, And a solar cell module that sequentially applies the material to induce the refraction of light in one direction will be sequentially described.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1, a thin soda-lime glass of a blue glass substrate 10 is used as the thin-film solar cell module 100. In brief, the thin-film solar cell layer 12 is coated with an insulating layer, It is prevented from being substituted by the fluorescent absorption layer.

Electrodes are coated on the insulating layer, and MO is widely used as a DC sputtering process.

A p-type light absorbing layer is coated on the electrode, and Cu, In, Ga and Se2 are used, or Cu, In and Se2 are used.

A high-resistance buffer layer is coated on the p-type absorption layer and Cds is used.

The n-type window layer is coated on the high-resistance buffer layer and the ZnO is coated. Depending on the purpose, ITO can be coated on the ZnO layer in a two-layer structure.

An antireflective coating is coated on the n-type layer and Mgf2 is deposited by electron beam evaporation.

Electrodes are provided on the antireflection film and are patterned so as to be serially connected at regular intervals in a large area.

The thin film solar cell module 100 protects the transparent glass 11 with the EVA 14 by bonding and protecting the electrodes while protecting the outer frame with the frame and protects the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 Because two sheets are used, it is a module that protects the thin film of solar cells stably, but has a weight.

As an example of the conventional thin film solar cell, a thin film solar cell includes a CIGS solar cell, an a-si solar cell, a cdte solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell, and the like. Solar cells, and polycrystalline solar cells are being used.

The sealing thin film solar cell module 110 of FIG. 1 includes the edge sealing portions 23 on the side edges of four sides of the thin film solar cell module 100, The sealing thin film solar cell module 110 in which the thin film solar cell layer 12 is protected by heating the side edges of the thin film solar cell module 100 and melting and joining separate glass wires constitutes the edge sealing portion 23 do.

1, the side edges of the four sides of the thin film solar cell module 100 are heated to a softening temperature, and the transparent glass 11 and the blue glass substrate 10 are placed apart from each other And the sealing thin film solar cell module 115 can be formed.

In the thin film solar cell module 100, the sealed thin film solar cell module 110 and the sealed thin film solar cell module 115, the refraction lens portion 62 described above is formed on the end surface or both surfaces of the transparent glass 11, Lens glass 60,

Alternatively, in the thin film solar cell module 100, the sealed thin film solar cell module 110, and the sealed thin film solar cell module 115, the EVA 14 resin is mixed with the refraction lens film 52 provided with the refraction lens portion 52 described above, The refraction lens film 50 made of EVA 14 is not adhered to the thin film solar cell layer 12 and the transparent glass 11 in the thin film solar cell layer 12, And adhered to the periphery.

Or between the transparent glass 11 and the thin film solar cell layer 12 in the thin film solar cell module 100, the sealed thin film solar cell module 110 and the sealed thin film solar cell module 115, A refraction lens film 50 provided with a portion 52 may be inserted.

In the thin film solar cell module 100, the sealed thin film solar cell module 110 and the sealed thin film solar cell module 115, the thin film solar cell layer 12 includes a CIS thin film solar cell layer, a CIGS thin film solar cell layer, an amorphous -si) thin film solar cell layer, a cdte thin film solar cell layer, and a dye-sensitized thin film solar cell layer.

The crystalline solar cell module 120 of FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of a conventional crystalline solar cell module. The crystalline solar cell module 120 of FIG. 2 is bonded to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 on the transparent glass 11, And the back sheet 18 and the EVA 14 are bonded together.

In the conventional crystalline solar cell module, the outer edge of the crystalline solar cell module 120 is reinforced with a metal frame.

2, a separate glass wire is melted and bonded to the side edge of the crystalline solar cell module 120 to form a junction edge sealing part 25, and the transparent glass 11 And the bottom edge portion of the back sheet 18 are covered with the edge sealing portion 25 to constitute the sealed crystalline solar cell module 130. [

2, the transparent glass 11 on the four sides of the crystalline solar cell module 120 is melted and adhered to the outside to adhere to a part of the lower end of the back sheet 18, And the sealing crystal solar cell module 135 can be constructed by using the solar cell module.

2 and 3, the crystalline solar cell module 140 includes a crystalline solar cell module 140 in which a back glass 20 is bonded to a back sheet 18 under the EVA 14 in a crystalline solar cell module 120, to be.

The back sheet 18 may be removed from the crystalline solar cell module 140 and replaced with a reflective surface on the junction surface of the back glass 20.

The edge sealing portion 23 and the edge sealing portion 24 described in FIG. 2 can be formed on four sides of the four sides of the crystalline solar cell module 140.

The crystalline solar cell module 150 is configured such that when the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are arranged and bonded together by the EVA 14 between the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20, The edge space portion 30 is formed as an empty edge,

The edge seal part 30 of the edge of the four sides of the crystalline solar cell module 150 is heated to a softening temperature and compression bonded by a mechanical compression process such as a press or roller to form a seal seal part 35, The battery module 160 is formed and used.

In the above, other examples will be described in the construction of the rim sealing portion 23, the rim sealing portion 24, the rim sealing portion 25, and the rim sealing portion 28.

The laser welder means irradiates the portion to be welded and performs fusion bonding to achieve the object.

That is, a laser beam is irradiated to the edge portions of the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 of the thin film solar cell module, and the glass thin film solar cell module is formed by melting and bonding.

 In addition, a laser beam is irradiated to the edge portions of the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 of the crystalline solar cell module to melt and bond to form a sealed crystalline solar cell module.

Another example is described.

A thin film solar cell module can be made by sealing a glass or ceramic coating on the edges of the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 of the thin film solar cell module by a deposition and coating process.

In addition, a sealed crystalline solar cell module can be formed by sealing a glass or ceramic coating on the edges of the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 of the crystalline solar cell module by a vapor deposition and coating process.

The deposition and coating is a means that can be made by all processes of the thin film deposition coating method of the semiconductor process.

In addition, the deposition and coating is a means for melting and spraying glass powder and ceramic powder in a high-temperature plasma by spray coating.

4 is a plan view of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 shown in Fig. 4, except that the sealing seals 35, which are all the edges of the sealing ceramics solar cell module 170 except for the solar collecting part 33, ).

A portion of the front solar cell forming portion 33 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 has a hole for allowing the output ribbon terminal to protrude from a portion of the front surface of the transparent glass 11 above the junction box 39 And the joint sealing portion 38 is bonded around the hole.

In order to bond the rear glass 20 and the transparent glass 11 in order to bond the sealing sealing portion 38, the sealing sealing portion 38 is provided with an EVA 14, a solar cell 16, So that the means of the sheet 18 are not configured.

The junction sealing portion 38 is heated and bonded to the softening temperature, and the junction box 39 is electrically connected to the positive and negative ribbon terminals (not shown in the present invention).

The junction box 39 may be formed on a part of the transparent glass 11 on the front surface of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 and may be formed on a part of the rear glass 20 on the rear surface.

In the plan view of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170, the joint seal 35 may be slightly widened to form a hole 37 penetrating one or more of the portions.

The hole portion 37 is used for fixing the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 to the wall by bolt means or the like.

The hole portion 37 may be configured such that the size of the hole of the back glass 20 and the hole of the transparent glass 11 are different from each other.

That is, the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20 has a size enough to allow the body of the bolt to enter, and the size of the hole portion 37 of the transparent glass 11 in the same concentric circle is sufficiently large A rubber washer can be fixed to the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20 by a bolt, and the head of the bolt can be fixed to the hole of the transparent glass 11 (37).

The junction box 39 can be constituted in the same manner as the junction box 39 is formed on the junction sealing portion 38 described above on one part of the junction sealing portion 35 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170. [

5, a hole 37 is shown in a sectional view in the sealed seal 35 at a and b of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170. In a, a transparent glass 11, a rear glass 20, Since the diameter of the hole portion 37 of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 is the same and the fixing bolt means is inserted into the hole portion 37, The head can be caught and fixed to the hole portion 37 of the transparent glass 11.

the protection cap 40 is inserted into the hole portion 37 and the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 are protected by the hole portion 37. [

The fixing jaw 41 is fixed to the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 by inserting the protective cap 40 having the insertion space portion 43 into the hole portion 37.

An elastic member means can be inserted between the fixing jaw 41 of the protective cap 40 and the hole 37 of the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20. [

The hole 37 of the transparent glass 11 is larger than the hole 37 of the rear glass 20 on the same line so that the end of the transparent glass 11 In the portion 37,

The head of the fixing bolt means is inserted and the head of the fixing bolt means is caught in the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20.

That is, when the fixing bolt means is inserted into the hole portion 37 of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20, the head of the fixing bolt is inserted into the hole portion 37 of the transparent glass 11, The fixing bolt head means can be caught and fixed to the portion (37).

6, the protection cap 40 having the stepped insertion portion 43 is inserted into the stepped hole portion 37 and the fixing jaw 41 is fixed to the transparent glass 11, the rear glass 20 And is fixed to the peripheral portion of the hole portion 37 of the cover member 37. [

7 (e).

It is possible to insert the bolt fixing means into the hole 37 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 and fix it to the wall by screwing means. However, by inserting the protective cap 40 into the hole 37, And the possibility that the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20 is broken can be eliminated.

A fixing jaw 41 is provided at an upper end of the protective cap 40 to be hung on the transparent glass 11 when the body of the protective cap 40 is inserted into the hole 37, The lower end of the protection cap 40 is provided with a lower stop 42 inside the lower portion of the protection cap 40 and a lower start portion 44 is provided at the center thereof.

The protective cap 40 is provided with the insertion space 43 in the lower jaw 42 at the fixing jaw 41 and the lower opening 44 at a smaller diameter so that the head of the bolt- The head of the bolt fastening means is caught by the lower stopping jaw 42 and the body of the bolt fastening means is inserted into the lower start portion 44. [

The fixing jaw 41 of the protection washer 40 is caught by the transparent glass 11 and the lower end of the lower jaw 42 is provided at the same height as or similar to the line height of the rear glass 20.

The transparent glass 11 is protected by using a washer-shaped elastic member means made of a material such as rubber, silicone or urethane, between the fixing jaw 41 and the transparent glass 11. [

7, the fixing jaw 41 of the protective cap 40 is inserted between the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 of the hole portion 37 and is thermally adhered and fixed in the adhesive fixing portion 45 Can be used.

The output terminal 46 in Fig. 6 (g) and Fig. 8 will be described.

A transparent glass 11 and a through hole of the rear glass 20 are formed at a position of the junction box 39 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 to constitute an output terminal and an output terminal 46 is interposed therebetween And is thermally adhered and fixed at the adhesive fixing portion 48. A central portion of the output terminal 46 is provided with a female screw portion 47 to fix the wiring with the bolt means.

The output terminal 46 is inserted and fixed between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 in the positive output ribbon which is the output wiring of the solar cell and electrically connected to the output terminal 46 electrically .

That is, a diode is connected to the output terminal 46, which is a positive output terminal, and an output terminal 46 of the minus output terminal is arranged close to each other.

The sealing sealing portion 35 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 of FIG. 9 is made wide,

The roof material solar cell module 220, the roof material solar cell module 230, the roof material solar cell module 240, and the roof material solar cell module 240 are formed by processing the sealing sealing portion 35 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170, A roof material solar cell module 250, and a roof material solar cell module 260 are formed.

That is, like the roof material solar cell module 220, the roof material solar cell module 200 is arranged by forming the strap projecting engaging portion 83 on the opposite side of the curved coupling portion 80 having the coupling start portion 81 The coupling start portion 81 of the curved coupling portion 80 covers and engages with the waszed projecting coupling portion 83 and is used as a roof material solar cell module.

Like the roof material solar cell module 230, both side edges are composed of the curved coupling portion 80 and the coupling starting portion 81, but they are different in size from each other, and the smaller side is inserted into the larger side.

The roof material solar cell module 240 can be used by protruding both side edges of the roof material solar cell module 240 from the strap projecting engagement portion 83 and covering the roof material solar cell module 240 with another lid attachment means.

The roof material solar cell module 250 can be used by protruding both side edges of the roof material solar cell module 250 from the right-angle protrusion coupling portion 85 and covering the roof material solar cell module 250 with another lid-fitting means.

The roof material solar cell module 260 can be used by constructing a right angle coupling portion 87 having one side edge protruded from the right angle protrusion coupling portion 85 and the other side edge portion having the coupling starting portion 88 .

11, the sealed solar cell module 270 has a plurality of junction spaces 36 in the lateral direction or the longitudinal direction besides the rims of four sides, and the junction space portion 36 is provided with solar cells, back sheets, EVA It is a space without a back.

The junction space portion 36 may be heated to a softening temperature and folded in a press bending process to form a zigzag solar cell module like the zigzag solar cell module 280 of FIG.

The refraction lens film 50 of Fig. 13 will be described.

The refraction lens unit 52 is constituted by one side of the refraction lens film 50. The refraction lens unit 52 is a lens means of a photograph and is a lens means which is not merely a light converging function but refracts in one direction .

It is noted that the material of the refractive lens film 50 may be a film of an EVA resin including a plastic resin stream and a vinyl resin stream.

The refraction lens glass 55 will be described.

A refraction lens unit 56, which is a lensless lens means, is formed on one side of the transparent glass of the refraction lens glass 55 used as the front glass of the solar cell.

The refraction compensating solar cell module 200 of FIG. 14 is constructed by inserting a refractive lens film 50 between the transparent glass 11 and the solar cell 16 when constructing the refraction lens film 50, Any adhesive including the EVA 14 is not used between the solar cell 16 and the refraction lens unit 52 when the solar cell unit 52 is assembled toward the solar cell 16. [

When the refraction lens portion 52 is assembled with the transparent glass 11 directed toward it, no adhesive including the EVA 14 is used between the refraction lens portion 52 and the transparent glass 11.

The reason is that when the EVA 14 or the adhesive is used for the refraction lens portion 52, the refraction lens portion 52 is integrated with the EVA 14 or the adhesive and can not act as a lens, Or it will not happen.

The air between the refraction lens section 52 and the solar cell 16 or between the refraction lens section 52 and the transparent glass 11 is removed by the vacuum pump means in the module process in principle.

The refracting lens glass 55 in Fig. 15 is referred to as a refracting lens glass 55 by constituting a refracting lens portion 56 on one or both surfaces of the transparent glass 11 as the cover glass of the solar cell.

The refraction lens portion 56 formed on one surface of the refraction lens glass 55 is elongated and arranged in a predetermined direction like the refraction lens portion 52 described in the refraction lens film 50. [

The refraction lens portion 56 of the refraction lens glass 55 is assembled without using the EVA 14 film or adhesive means between the refraction lens portion 56 and the solar cell 16 when assembling the module.

So that a vacuum state can be maintained between the refracting lens portion 56 of the refraction lens glass 55 and the solar cell 16.

The light incident from the refraction lens glass 55 is refracted by the refraction lens unit 56 and is incident on the solar cell 16.

An AR coating may be used for the refraction lens portion 56 of the refraction lens glass 55.

As another example, it will be described that the refracting lens means is constituted on the light receiving surface of the solar cell 16 without reference to the drawings.

It is possible to form a refracting lens shape by coating a resin on the front surface of the solar cell, that is, on the light receiving surface, and pressing it with a mold tool of a refractive lens type at a constant temperature at which the resin dissolves,

Alternatively, the lens may be squeezed with a refracting lens roller mold and rolled to form a refracting lens shape.

As another example, it is possible to form a refracting lens shape by pressing a glass coating on the light receiving surface of a solar cell and pressing the refracting lens mold tool at a softening temperature, or by pressing the refracting lens roller mold, have.

The refraction lens film 50 may be attached to the surface of the light receiving portion of the solar cell, and may be used by adhesion or adhesion. When the refraction lens portion 52 is in close contact with the light receiving portion of the solar cell, have.

When the refraction lens unit 56 is in close contact with the surface of the light receiving unit of the solar cell, it is possible to use an adhesive, an EVA film, or the like have.

The conventional antireflection film coating 78 on the transparent glass 11 may alternately coat the refraction material 60 and the refraction material 61 to reduce the reflectance of the light 69 incident on the transparent glass 11 at an angle .

As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, in the present invention, light 69 incident at an angle to the transparent glass 11 is continuously refracted in one direction so that the light 69 can be vertically incident on the solar cell 16.

Among the refraction coating materials written in Table 1 to be coated on the transparent glass 11, a material having a high refractive index in the order of low refractive index is selected and sequentially coated to form a refractive coating layer 79.

The refracting material is selected and coated in the order of decreasing refractive index from the light receiving portion of the transparent glass 11 and having a small refractive index.

In this case, a material having a refractive index smaller than that of the transparent glass 11 is used on the surface of the light receiving portion and a material having a higher refractive index than the transparent glass 11 is used on the opposite surface. It can be used in the order of higher refractive index.

In the present invention, any of the materials written in Table 1 can be selected and used.

The refractive material can be directly coated on the light receiving surface of the solar cell 16 in the order of decreasing refractive index in the order of decreasing refractive index.

The refraction compensating solar cell module 190 of Fig. 20 will be described.

A space between the transparent glass 11 and the front surface of the solar cell 16 is formed between the certain refraction space portions 70.

The clearance between the transparent glass 11 of the refracting space 70 and the front surface of the solar cell 16 may be in the range of about 0.1 mm to about 10 mm, preferably about 0.5 mm to about 1 mm.

The refracting space 70 has a high density so that a transparent gas having a large refraction of light can be filled and used.

It is a space part that can be filled with transparent liquid with a large specific gravity and large refraction of light.

In vacuum, there is little refraction of light. When air is small, refraction of light is small. When air pressure is large, refraction of light is great. Depending on the kind of gas with different density,

The sealed crystalline solar cell module may be inserted into a door frame such as a window and fixed to form a door-shaped solar cell module.

The sealed crystalline solar cell module can be applied to a vertical wall of a building, a horizontal wall of a roof, or the like to be used as a solar cell module of a building material of a building.

The sealed crystalline solar cell module can be used for sidewalk blocks and roads.

Hereinafter, another example will be described with no drawings.

In the above description, the refractive coating 79 coated on the solar cell 16, the thin film solar cell layer 12, or the transparent glass 11 is referred to as an EVA resin or a transparent film means such as an ionomer resin Coated on the surface will be explained.

EVA resin is a means of film used as a bonding material for solar cells, glass, solar cell and back sheet, and ionomer resin is a transparent film means used as an alternative to transparent glass on the front surface of thin film solar cells.

The EVA resin and the ionomer resin means are manufactured by a roll-to-roll method and have a certain width and a long length wound with the roll.

The EVA resin and the ionomer resin are subjected to refraction coating (79) by a roll-to-roll coating process on one side.

The refractory coating 79 may be formed by bonding the EVA and the ionomer film resin constituting the refraction coating 79 to the surface of the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 or the thin film solar cell layer 12, In the EVA and ionomer resin constituted by the above, the surface without the refraction coating (79) is used as the adhesive surface.

Examples of use of the EVA and ionomer film resin in which the refraction coating 79 is formed will be described.

An EVA in which the refraction coating 79 is configured in a configuration in which the back sheet 18 is adhered to the EVA 14 and the crystalline solar cell 16 is adhered to the back sheet 18 by the EVA 14, When the ionomer film resin is adhered to the crystalline solar cell 16, irregularities are previously formed on the edge of the joint surface of the rear glass 20 so as to easily adhere to the edge and the edge of the rear glass 20, The bonding surface of the EVA and the ionomer film constituted by the coating 79 is easy to adhere and the sealing is ensured.

When the EVA in which the refraction coating 79 is configured in the means that the thin film solar cell layer 12 is formed by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 is adhered to the thin film solar cell layer 12, 10), the adhesion surface of the EVA and the ionomer film constituted by the refraction coating (79) on the concavities and convexities can be easily adhered and the sealing can be surely performed .

The blue glass substrate 10 and the rear glass 20 described above can be generally used in place of the metal substrate, the stone substrate, the ceramic substrate, the ceramic substrate, the plastic substrate, and the wood plate substrate.

That is, a thin film solar cell layer 12 is formed by a semiconductor process on one of a substrate of a metal substrate, a stone substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a ceramic substrate, and an EVA (thin film solar cell) , When the ionomer film resin is adhered to the thin film solar cell layer (12), irregularities are previously formed on the edge of the bonding surface so as to facilitate adhesion to the edge and the edge of the adhered surface of the blue glass substrate (10) The bonding surface of the EVA and the ionomer film having the coating 79 can be easily bonded and the sealing can be ensured.

The refraction coating 79 is configured in a configuration in which the crystalline solar cell 16 is bonded to the back sheet 18 by the EVA 14 on a metal substrate, a stone substrate, a ceramic substrate, a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, When the EVA and the ionomer film resin are adhered to the crystalline solar cell 16, irregularities are previously formed on the edge of the joint surface of the rear glass 20 so as to facilitate adhesion to the edge and the edge of the back glass 20, The adhesive surface of the EVA and the ionomer film constituted by the refraction coating 79 is easily adhered and the sealing is ensured.

Will be described in u, v, x in Fig.

at least one airtight groove 93 is provided at the edge of one surface of the rear substrate means 90 of u and v.

Although the airtight groove 93 in the enlarged portion w of x is shown in a semicircular shape, it may be provided with various grooves such as a right angle groove and an oblique angle groove.

22, the rear substrate means 90 has the same structure as that of the transparent glass means 91, but uses and materials are different. Explaining an example of using the rear substrate means 90 at y, 93), and glass, ceramics, ceramics, metals, plastics, concrete, timber, stones and the like can be used as heat resistant materials.

The rear surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to the surface on which the airtight groove 93 of the rear substrate means 90 is formed with the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back surface The edge of the means 90 and the airtight groove 93 preferably have a height of about 0.5 mm to 5 mm.

The transparent resin means 73 may be an EVA resin having transparency, may be an ionomeric resin, or may be a silicone adhesive, an epoxy, a urethane, a vinyl resin, an acryl or a PC.

The transparent resin means 73 is in the form of a film and can be bonded by thermocompression bonding,

The transparent resin means 73 may be molded in a liquid or gel state and may be constituted by a curing process, and may be constituted by coating and curing by a spray process.

The airtightness is complemented by the adhesion of the transparent resin means 73 to the airtight groove 93 of the rear substrate means 90 to enhance the adhesive force, making it difficult to penetrate the moisture, and consequently the lifetime of the solar cell 16 is guaranteed.

The transparent resin means 73 may be formed by spray coating a transparent ceramic powder such as various transparent glass powders or sapphire powders in a spray coating process.

In the above description, the back sheet 18 may be bonded to the back surface of the solar cell 16 with an EVA 14 resin.

In the above-described configuration, the light 69 is incident on the solar cell 16 through the transparent resin means 73 and is generated.

In the above-described constitution, the rear substrate means 90 and the transparent resin means 73 have a wide selection of materials applicable.

22, the transparent glass means 91 is the same as the above-described rear substrate means 90 and is made of a low iron tempered glass having only good transparency.

The front surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to the surface on which the airtight groove 93 of the transparent glass means 91 is formed with the EVA 14.

The back surface finishing material 74 is formed on the back surface of the solar cell 16 by using other methods such as bonding, molding, spraying, coating, and spray coating.

The back surface finishing material 74 may be an EVA resin regardless of transparency, may be an ionomeric resin, or may be an adhesive for silicone adhesive, epoxy, urethane, and vinyl resin, And can be constructed by adhering with fine concrete mixed with adhesive materials.

When the back surface finishing material 74 is made of concrete, the thickness of the back surface finishing material 74 may be increased to make a sidewall-type solar cell module.

Further, the back surface finishing material 74 may be formed by spray coating various ceramics.

All ceramics used in this process can be used with all kinds of ceramics. Zirconia and alumina have good adhesion and good airtightness.

A, B and D in Fig.

The edges of the transparent glass means 96 of A and B are bent so as to protrude from one side to form the edge projecting portion 97 and the projected height is preferably as much as the thickness of the transparent glass means 96 Do.

At least one airtight groove 93 is provided at the edge of the immediate inner surface where the edge projecting portion 97 of the transparent glass means 96 protrudes.

Although the airtight groove 93 is shown in a semicircular shape, it may be provided with various grooves such as a right angle groove and an oblique angle groove.

24, the rear substrate means 95 has the same structure as that of the transparent glass means 96 but uses and uses the material. An example of using the rear substrate means 95 in E will be described below. 93), and glass, ceramics, ceramics, metals, plastics, different concrete, timber, stones and the like can be used as heat resistant materials.

The rear surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to the surface of the rear substrate means 95 where the edge projecting portion 97 and the airtight groove 93 are formed by the EVA 14 and another transparent resin means 73 is formed thereon. And the height of the edge projection 97.

The transparent resin means 73 may be an EVA resin having transparency, may be an ionomeric resin, or may be a silicone adhesive, an epoxy, a urethane, a vinyl resin, an acryl or a PC.

The transparent resin means 73 is in the form of a film and can be bonded by thermocompression bonding,

The transparent resin means 73 may be molded in a liquid or gel state and may be constituted by a curing process, and may be constituted by coating and curing by a spray process.

The airtightness is complemented by the adhesion of the transparent resin means 73 to the edge projecting portion 97 of the rear substrate means 95 and the projecting portion inner wall 98 and the airtight groove 93 to enhance the adhesive force, The lifetime of the solar cell 16 is guaranteed.

The transparent resin means 73 may be formed by spray coating a transparent ceramic powder such as various transparent glass powders or sapphire powders in a spray coating process.

In the above description, the back sheet 18 may be bonded to the back surface of the solar cell 16 with an EVA 14 resin.

In the above-described configuration, the light 69 is incident on the solar cell 16 through the transparent resin means 73 and is generated.

In the above-described constitution, the rear substrate means 95 and the transparent resin means 73 have a wide selection of materials applicable.

In Fig. 24F, the transparent glass means 96 is the same as the above-described rear substrate means 95 and is made of a low iron tempered glass having only good transparency.

The edge projecting portion 97 formed at the edge of the transparent glass means 96 is slightly inclined inwardly and the airtight groove 93 is formed inside thereof and the front surface of the solar cell 16 Is bonded to the EVA (14).

The back surface finishing material 74 is formed on the back surface of the solar cell 16 by using other methods such as bonding, molding, spraying, coating, and spray coating.

The back surface finishing material 74 may be an EVA resin regardless of transparency, may be an ionomeric resin, or may be an adhesive for silicone adhesive, epoxy, urethane, and vinyl resin, And can be constructed by adhering with fine concrete mixed with adhesive materials.

When the back surface finishing material 74 is a concrete type, the thickness of the back surface finishing material 74 may be thickened to form a sidewall-type solar cell module.

Further, the back surface finishing material 74 may be formed by spray coating various ceramics.

The ceramics to be used at this time can use all the ceramics, and it has good adhesion with zirconia and alumina,

Another example will be described with reference to Fig.

The back substrate means 95 has the same structure as that of the transparent glass means 96 but uses and materials. An example of using the back substrate means 95 in E will be described. The airtight groove 93 of the back substrate means 95 Glass, ceramics, ceramics, metals, plastics, different concrete, timber stone, etc., can be used as the heat resistant material.

The EVA 14 is attached to the back surface of the solar cell 16 of the solar cell module in which the front surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to one side of the transparent glass 11 with the EVA 14, Is adhered to the surface constituted by the edge projection 97 and the airtight groove 93 and is adhered by the adhesive means 15 between the edge thereof and the inner wall 98 of the projecting portion of the edge projection 97.

This will be described below with reference to G and H in Fig.

The waterproof assembling means 51 is formed at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160,

When the waterproofing and assembling means 51 is a material which can be joined by heat of an EVA resin, an ionomer resin, a vinyl resin or a plastic resin, it is joined to the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 by thermal bonding, , Urethane, wood, ceramics, and rubber, it is possible to thermally bond with the EVA resin at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 or to thermally bond with the tar, or to bond the adhesive material including the epoxy adhesive and the silicone adhesive Adhesion can be performed.

When the waterproofing and assembling means 51 is a material having a self-adhesive force for silicones and epoxies, the waterproofing and assembling means 51 is formed by bonding with self-adhesive force.

When the waterproof assembling means 51 is assembled to the lower end portion of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160, the waterproof assembling means 51 is made longer on the two side surfaces of the four sides to constitute the waterproof overlap portion 54.

The greater the area of the waterproof and waterproof overlap portion 54, the more waterproof the waterproofing waterproof overlap portion 54 is.

The waterproofing and assembling means 51 constitutes a waterproofing overlapping portion 54. In the case of glass, metal, urethane, wood, ceramics, rubber, silicone or epoxy, A tar layer can be formed to provide the bonding material means.

27, the waterproof assembling means 51 may be provided on the entire lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 in K and L. However, in order to save the material, the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 The waterproofing and assembling means 51 having a larger area than the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 is prepared and adhered in a one-letter shape.

Alternatively, the waterproof assembling means 51 may be prepared and adhered at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160.

Another example of M, N, P, and Q in Fig. 28 will be described.

A waterproofing and assembling means 51 having a sufficient area is prepared on the four sides of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 by attaching the waterproofing and assembling means 51 at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160, And the side surface of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 can be protected while the other two side surfaces constitute the waterproof overlapping portion 54,

The two side portions are a-shaped, or alternatively. And two side portions are provided.

The sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 is mounted on the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 by an I-shaped waterproofing and assembling means 51 having a larger area than the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 on the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 formed on the two side faces, Thereby forming the sealing adhesive portion 57 and constituting the waterproof overlap portion 54. The waterproof overlapped portion 54 is formed by the sealing adhesive portion 57,

Another example will be described below with reference to R, T, and U in Fig.

The construction of the waterproofing granulator 82, which is made up of a mechanical molding process and can be made by molding such as rubber molding, plastic molding, silicone molding, urethane molding, etc., And a module insertion groove 89 is formed in the inner wall of the space insertion portion 86. [

The two side portions of the module insertion groove 89 are provided with the waterproof overlapping portions 84 in contact with each other at their corners.

The two side portions are a-shaped, or alternatively. And two side portions are provided.

In the drawing T, the sealing bottom portion 94 is provided at the same height as the height of the waterproof overlap portion 84, unlike the disclosed space portion 92, and the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 is inserted into the module insertion groove 89 The bottom of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 is brought into contact with the sealing bottom portion 94 and assembled.

The following is briefly summarized once again.

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, Wherein the light refraction material is sequentially coated in the order of a material having a low refractive index and a material having a high refractive index.

A thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass, And a plurality of light refraction materials on both sides are sequentially coated in order from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index.

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, And a transparent glass (11) bonded to the transparent glass (11) by an EVA (14) resin. The thin film solar cell module according to claim 1,

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, And the refraction lens film (50) is formed between the transparent glass (11) and the transparent glass (11).

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, And a refraction lens glass (55) bonded to an EVA (14) resin.

In the refraction lens film 50, refraction lens means is constituted on one side of the EVA 14 resin, and a portion of the thin film solar cell layer 12 where solar power is generated is adhered without adhering, A solar cell module using means.

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, And a gas layer having a specific gravity larger than that of air is provided between the transparent glass (11) and the transparent glass (11).

The thin film solar cell module 100 constructed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 by a semiconductor process on a blue glass substrate 10 and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent lid glass to the thin film solar cell layer 12, And a liquid layer having a specific gravity larger than that of air is provided between the transparent glass (11) and the transparent glass (11).

A thin film solar cell layer 12 is formed on a metal substrate. A light refraction material is sequentially coated on the thin film solar cell layer 12 in order from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index. , A transparent epoxy resin, and a transparent silicone. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the flexible solar cell module is a flexible solar cell module.

A thin solar cell layer (12) is formed on a metal substrate, and a transparent ionomer resin, a transparent epoxy resin, or a transparent silicon material is bonded on the thin metal solar cell layer (12). A light refraction material Wherein the thin film solar cell module is formed by sequentially coating a plurality of thin film solar cells in the order of high material.

A solar cell module using a refracting lens means, characterized in that a light refraction material is sequentially coated on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16) sequentially from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index.

And a refraction lens means layer is formed on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16).

And a refraction lens film (50) is formed on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16).

And a refraction lens glass (55) on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16).

A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized in that a gas layer having a larger specific gravity than air is formed on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16).

A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized in that a liquid layer having a specific gravity larger than air is formed on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16).

A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, Module using a refraction lens means characterized by a crystalline solar cell module in which a back glass (20) is adhered to an EVA (14) at a lower portion of the crystalline solar cell module back sheet (18).

A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of light refraction materials are sequentially coated on the end face or both sides of the transparent glass (11) in the order from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index. Battery module.

A crystalline solar cell module 14 formed by bonding an EVA 14 to a light receiving portion of a solar cell 16 on one side of a transparent glass 11 and bonding a back surface of the solar cell 16 and a back sheet 18 with an EVA 14, The refractive index of the light refracting material is changed from a material having a low refractive index to the end surface or both surfaces of the transparent glass 11 in the crystalline solar cell module in which the back glass 20 is bonded to the back sheet 18 of the EVA 14 Wherein the thin film solar cell module is formed by sequentially coating a plurality of thin film solar cells in the order of high material.

A crystalline solar cell module 14 formed by bonding an EVA 14 to a light receiving portion of a solar cell 16 on one side of a transparent glass 11 and bonding a back surface of the solar cell 16 and a back sheet 18 with an EVA 14, In the crystalline solar cell module in which the back glass 20 is adhered to the lower part of the back sheet 18 of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14, the refraction space portion 70 is sealed between the solar cell 16 and the transparent glass 11 And the refraction space portion (70) is filled with a gas, liquid or the like having a specific gravity larger than that of air.

A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, Module is used to adhere the back glass 20 to the lower part of the crystalline solar cell module back sheet 18 with the EVA 14 and to insert a refraction lens film between the solar cell 16 and the transparent glass 11, The solar cell module of claim 1,

The EVA 14 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 on one side of the refraction lens glass 55 and the rear surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded to each other with the EVA 14, 18. A solar cell module using refractive lens means comprising a crystalline solar cell module in which a back glass (20) is adhered to an EVA (14) at the bottom of the solar cell module.

In the present invention, the refracting material is the refracting material written in Table 1, and uses the refracting lens means.

The side surface of the thin film solar cell module 100 constituted by forming the thin film solar cell layer 12 by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 and bonding the transparent glass 11 as the transparent cover glass to the light receiving portion by the EVA 14 Wherein the blue glass substrate (10) and the transparent glass (11) of the solar cell module (10) are melted and sealed together to form a rim sealing portion (23).

The side surface of the thin film solar cell module 100 constituted by forming the thin film solar cell layer 12 by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 and bonding the transparent glass 11 as the transparent cover glass to the light receiving portion by the EVA 14 The solar cell 10 using the refraction lens means that the glass of the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 of the thin film solar cell layer 12 of the thin film solar cell layer 12 is melted and stretched out of the end portion of the thin film solar cell layer 12, module.

And a refracting lens means is coated on the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12).

Wherein the refraction lens film (50) is inserted between the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) and the transparent glass (11).

And a gas layer or a liquid layer having a larger specific gravity than air is inserted between the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) and the transparent glass (11).

A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, Module is characterized in that a separate glass is melted and joined so as to cover the transparent glass 11 on the four side edge portions of the crystalline solar cell module and the lower portion of the back sheet 18 to form the edge sealing portion 25, .

A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, The transparent glass 11 of the four side edge portions of the crystalline solar cell module is melted and extended to the outside of the end portion of the solar cell 16 so as to cover the bottom portion of the back sheet 18 to cover the edge sealing portion 28, Which is a feature of the solar cell module.

The EVA 14 is bonded to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 on one side of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 is bonded to the rear side of the solar cell 16 with the EVA 14 resin, A metal is evaporated and coated on the back surface of the back glass 20 and the EVA 14 to form a reflective surface or a metal is deposited on the outer surface of the back glass 20, (14) is provided with a mirror function at a position corresponding to the solar cell (16), and the remaining part is a specific paint and has no reflecting function.

The area size of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 is larger than the area size of the crystalline solar cell layer 19 and the area between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 The edge space portion 30 is provided and the edge space portion 30 is heated to a softening temperature and bonded by a mechanical pressing process to form a joint seal portion 35 at the edge of the solar cell constructive portion 33, Solar cell module using lens means.

A solar cell module (100) using refraction lens means, characterized in that at least one hole portion (37) is passed through a sealing seal portion (35) of a sealed crystalline solar cell module (170) and used as a fixing hole means of a fixing bolt means .

The hole 37 of the transparent glass 11 in the joint sealing portion 38 is larger than the hole 37 of the rear glass 20 so that the head of the fixing bolt means is inserted into the hole 37 of the transparent glass 11 And is caught in the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20. The solar cell module according to claim 1,

The transparent glass 11 and the hole portion 37 of the back glass 20 are configured to be larger in the joint seal portion 38 than the head of the fixing bolt means and the gap between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 Wherein the protective washer (40) is inserted and fixed.

Wherein the fixing jaws 41 of the protective caps 40 are thermally adhered between the transparent glass 11 of the hole portions 37 and the rear glass 20.

The through holes of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 are made in the sealing sealing portion 35 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 and the output terminal 46 is inserted therebetween, And the output terminal 46 is provided with a female screw 47 at the center of the output terminal 46. The output terminal 46 is connected to the positive output ribbon which is the output wiring of the solar cell, And is fixedly inserted between the back glass (20) and electrically fixed to the output terminal (46) by the respective wirings.

Wherein the negative output wiring is connected to the output terminal (46) and is provided in the vicinity of the positive output terminal (46).

A diode means is electrically connected between an output ribbon line of the solar cell and an output stage key board and the diode means is inserted between the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 and the transparent glass 11, Or refraction lens means capable of constituting a space portion by a polishing process or a molding process on a portion of the rear glass (20) where the diode means is assembled.

A space portion into which the inverter circuit board can be inserted can be formed on one side of the solar cell forming portion 33 or the sealing sealing portion 35 between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 by a polishing process, And a solar cell module using a refracting lens means having a feature that a space portion is formed by any one of the processes and a circuit board is inserted and AC electric power is output from each output terminal board.

The joining seal part 35 is heated to a softening temperature and mechanically pressed to the curved joining part 80, the joining start part 81, the washer-projecting joining part 83, the right-angled projecting joining part 85, (87), a coupling start portion (88), and the like.

A plurality of joint space portions 36 are formed in the solar collecting portion 33 and the joint space portion 36 is constructed without a solar cell, a back sheet, EVA, or the like

The solar cell module using the refraction lens means capable of heating the junction space portion (36) to a softening temperature and folding it in a zigzag shape in a press bending process to make a zigzag type solar cell module.

Wherein the sealed crystalline solar cell module in which light is refracted can be inserted into a window frame means such as a glass window or a doorway for glass replacement.

The sealing seal portion 35 and the hole portion 37 can be formed between the arranged corners of the mono solar cell.

The junction sealing portion 35 and the hole portion 37 can be formed between the arrangement of the multi-type solar cells.

The junction sealing portion 35 and the hole portion 37 can be formed between the thin film solar cells.

Blue glass substrate 10 transparent glass 11,
Thin film solar cell layer (12) EVA (14)
Adhesive means (15) Solar cells (16)
The back sheet 18, the crystalline solar cell layer 19,
The rear glass 20 rim sealing portion 23,
(30) rim seal (25) rim seal (28) edge space (30)
Solar collector part (33) joint sealing part (35)
The hole portion 37 of the joint space portion 36,
Sealing Seal (38) Junction Box (39)
The protective cap 40 has a fixing jaw 41,
The lower engaging jaw 42 is inserted into the insertion space 43,
The lower initiation part (44) adhesion fixing part (45)
Output terminal (46) Female thread part (47)
Adhesive anchor (48) Diode equipment (49)
The refraction lens film (50) The refraction lens section (52)
The space portion 53, the refraction lens glass 55,
Refraction lens portion 56 refraction materials 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
Light (69) Refraction space part (70)
Antireflective coatings (78) Refractory coatings (79)
The coupling start portion 80 of the curved coupling portion 80
The shoulder-projecting engaging portion 83 and the right-
The right angle coupling portion 87 coupling start portion 88,
The rear substrate means 90, the transparent glass means 91,
Airtight groove (93) Rear substrate means (95)
Clear glass means (96) Edge protrusions (97)
The protruding portion inner wall 98 enlarged portion w,
Thin Film Solar Cell Module (100) The thin film solar cell module (110)
Sealed Thin Film Solar Cell Module (115) The crystalline solar cell module (120)
The sealed crystalline solar cell module (130) The sealed crystalline solar cell module (135)
Crystalline solar cell module (140) Crystalline solar cell module (150)
The sealed crystalline solar cell module (160) The sealed crystalline solar cell module (170)
The refraction compensating solar cell module 180 includes a refraction compensating solar cell module 190,
Refraction-compensating solar cell module 200 Refraction-compensating solar cell module 210
Roofing material Solar module (220) Roofing material Solar module (230)
Roofing materials Solar modules (240) Roofing materials Solar modules (250)
Roof Materials Solar Cell Module (260) Sealed Solar Cell Module (270)

Claims (78)

A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized in that a light refraction material is sequentially coated on a light receiving portion of a thin film solar cell layer (12) sequentially from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refraction index. A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A thin film solar cell module in which a plurality of light refraction materials are sequentially coated on a cross-section or both sides of the transparent glass (11) in the order of a material having a low refractive index and a material having a high refractive index, . A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means comprising a refracting lens means formed on a light receiving portion of a thin film solar cell layer (12), and a transparent glass (11) bonded thereto with an EVA (14) resin. A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A solar cell module using a refraction lens means characterized by a thin film solar cell module comprising a refraction lens film (50) formed between a light receiving portion of a thin film solar cell layer (12) and a transparent glass (11). A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
And a refraction lens glass (55) bonded to the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) by EVA (14) resin. 5. The method of claim 4,
The refraction lens film 50 is formed by a refracting lens means on one side of the EVA 14 resin so that a portion of the thin film solar cell layer 12 to be solar- Solar cell module using lens means. A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized by a thin film solar cell module having a light-receiving portion of the thin-film solar cell layer (12) and a transparent glass (11) A thin film solar cell module 100 formed by forming a thin film solar cell layer 12 on a blue glass substrate 10 by a semiconductor process and bonding a transparent glass 11 as a transparent cover glass;
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized by a thin film solar cell module comprising a liquid layer having a larger specific gravity than air between a light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) and a transparent glass (11). A thin film solar cell layer 12 is formed on a metal substrate. A light refraction material is sequentially coated on the thin film solar cell layer 12 in order from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index. , A transparent epoxy resin, and a transparent silicone. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the flexible solar cell module is a flexible solar cell module. A thin solar cell layer (12) is formed on a metal substrate, and a transparent ionomer resin, a transparent epoxy resin, or a transparent silicon material is bonded on the thin metal solar cell layer (12). A light refraction material Wherein the thin film solar cell module is formed by sequentially coating a plurality of thin film solar cells in the order of high material. A solar cell module using a refracting lens means, characterized in that a light refraction material is sequentially coated on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16) sequentially from a material having a low refractive index to a material having a high refractive index. And a refraction lens means layer is formed on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16). And a refraction lens film (50) is formed on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16). And a refraction lens glass (55) on the light receiving portion of the crystalline solar cell (16). A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized in that a gas layer having a larger specific gravity than air is formed on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16). A solar cell module using a refracting lens means characterized in that a liquid layer having a specific gravity larger than air is formed on a light receiving portion of a crystalline solar cell (16). A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, module;
And a rear glass (20) bonded to the bottom of the crystalline solar cell module back sheet (18) with an EVA (14). A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, module;
A thin film solar cell module in which a plurality of light refraction materials are sequentially coated on a cross-section or both sides of the transparent glass (11) in the order of a material having a low refractive index and a material having a high refractive index, . A crystalline solar cell module 14 formed by bonding an EVA 14 to a light receiving portion of a solar cell 16 on one side of a transparent glass 11 and bonding a back surface of the solar cell 16 and a back sheet 18 with an EVA 14, A crystalline solar cell module in which a back glass 20 is bonded to an EVA 14 at a lower portion of a back sheet 18 of the solar cell module;
A thin film solar cell module in which a plurality of light refraction materials are sequentially coated on a cross-section or both sides of the transparent glass (11) in the order of a material having a low refractive index and a material having a high refractive index, . A crystalline solar cell module 14 formed by bonding an EVA 14 to a light receiving portion of a solar cell 16 on one side of a transparent glass 11 and bonding a back surface of the solar cell 16 and a back sheet 18 with an EVA 14, A crystalline solar cell module in which a back glass 20 is bonded to an EVA 14 at a lower portion of a back sheet 18 of the solar cell module;
A crystalline solar cell module in which a refraction space portion 70 is sealed between the solar cell 16 and the transparent glass 11 and the refraction space portion 70 is filled with a gas, And a light source for emitting light. A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, module;
A back glass 20 is adhered to the lower part of the crystalline solar cell module back sheet 18 with an EVA 14 and a refractive lens film is inserted between the solar cell 16 and the transparent glass 11 A solar cell module using refractive lens means characterized by a crystalline solar cell module. The EVA 14 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 on one side of the refraction lens glass 55 and the rear surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded to each other with the EVA 14, 18. A solar cell module using refractive lens means comprising a crystalline solar cell module in which a back glass (20) is adhered to an EVA (14) at the bottom of the solar cell module. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 9 to 11, 18 to 19,
The refracting material is the refracting material written in Table 1. The solar cell module using the refracting lens means. The side surface of the thin film solar cell module 100 constituted by forming the thin film solar cell layer 12 by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 and bonding the transparent glass 11 as the transparent cover glass to the light receiving portion by the EVA 14 Wherein the blue glass substrate (10) and the transparent glass (11) of the solar cell module (10) are melted and sealed together to form a rim sealing portion (23). The side surface of the thin film solar cell module 100 constituted by forming the thin film solar cell layer 12 by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 and bonding the transparent glass 11 as the transparent cover glass to the light receiving portion by the EVA 14 The solar cell 10 using the refraction lens means that the glass of the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 of the thin film solar cell layer 12 of the thin film solar cell layer 12 is melted and stretched out of the end portion of the thin film solar cell layer 12, module. And a refracting lens means is coated on the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12). Wherein the refraction lens film (50) is inserted between the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) and the transparent glass (11). And a gas layer or a liquid layer having a larger specific gravity than air is inserted between the light receiving portion of the thin film solar cell layer (12) and the transparent glass (11). A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, module;
A transparent glass 11 on four side edge portions of the crystalline solar cell module and a refracting lens means which is a feature that melts and joins another glass so as to cover the bottom portion of the back sheet 18 to constitute the edge sealing portion 25 Solar module. A conventional crystalline solar cell in which a transparent glass 11 is adhered to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 by the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back sheet 18 are bonded by the EVA 14, module;
The transparent glass 11 on the four side edge portions of the crystalline solar cell module is melted and extended to the outside of the end portion of the solar cell 16 to cover the bottom portion of the back sheet 18 to cover the lower portion of the back sheet 18 to form the edge sealing portion 28 A solar cell module using refracting lens means. The EVA 14 is bonded to the light receiving portion of the solar cell 16 on one side of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 is bonded to the rear side of the solar cell 16 with the EVA 14 resin, A metal is evaporated and coated on the back surface of the back glass 20 and the EVA 14 to form a reflective surface or a metal is deposited on the outer surface of the back glass 20, (14) is provided with a mirror function at a position corresponding to the solar cell (16), and the remaining part is a specific paint and has no reflecting function. The area size of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 is larger than the area size of the crystalline solar cell layer 19 and the area between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 The edge space portion 30 is provided and the edge space portion 30 is heated to a softening temperature and bonded by a mechanical pressing process to form a joint seal portion 35 at the edge of the solar cell constructive portion 33, Solar cell module using lens means. A solar cell module (100) using refraction lens means, characterized in that at least one hole portion (37) is passed through a sealing seal portion (35) of a sealed crystalline solar cell module (170) and used as a fixing hole means of a fixing bolt means . The hole 37 of the transparent glass 11 in the joint seal 38 is larger than the hole 37 of the back glass 20 and the end of the fixing bolt means is located in the hole (37) and is caught in the hole (37) of the back glass (20). The protection cap 40 is inserted between the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 in the transparent sealing glass part 38 and the opening part 37 of the rear glass 20, Wherein the fixing jaws (41) of the rear glass substrate (40) are fixed to cover the transparent glass (11) and around the opening portions of the hole portions (37) of the rear glass (20). 36. The method of claim 35,
Wherein the fixing jaws 41 of the protective caps 40 are thermally adhered between the transparent glass 11 of the hole portions 37 and the rear glass 20. The through holes of the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 are made in the sealing sealing portion 35 of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 170 and the output terminal 46 is inserted therebetween, And the output terminal 46 is provided with a female screw 47 at the center of the output terminal 46. The output terminal 46 is connected to the positive output ribbon which is the output wiring of the solar cell, And is fixedly inserted between the back glass (20) and electrically fixed to the output terminal (46) by the respective wirings. 39. The method of claim 37,
Wherein the negative output wiring is connected to the output terminal (46) and is provided in the vicinity of the positive output terminal (46). A diode means is electrically connected between an output ribbon line of the solar cell and an output stage key board and the diode means is inserted between the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 and the transparent glass 11, Or refraction lens means capable of constituting a space portion by a polishing process or a molding process on a portion of the rear glass (20) where the diode means is assembled. A space portion into which the inverter circuit board can be inserted can be formed on one side of the solar cell forming portion 33 or the sealing sealing portion 35 between the transparent glass 11 and the back glass 20 by a polishing process, And a solar cell module using a refracting lens means having a feature that a space portion is formed by any one of the processes and a circuit board is inserted and AC electric power is output from each output terminal board. The joining seal part 35 is heated to a softening temperature and mechanically pressed to the curved joining part 80, the joining start part 81, the washer-projecting joining part 83, the right-angled projecting joining part 85, (87), a coupling start portion (88), and the like. A plurality of joint space portions 36 are formed in the solar collecting portion 33 and the joint space portion 36 is constructed without a solar cell, a back sheet, EVA, or the like
The solar cell module using the refraction lens means capable of heating the junction space portion (36) to a softening temperature and folding it in a zigzag shape in a press bending process to make a zigzag type solar cell module. Wherein the sealed crystalline solar cell module in which light is refracted can be inserted into a window frame means such as a glass window or a doorway for glass replacement. A solar cell module using refraction lens means characterized in that the sealing seal portion (35) and the hole portion (37) are arranged between aligned edges of a mono, multi, thin film solar cell. A solar cell module using an EVA resin or a refractive lens means comprising a refraction coating (79) layer on one side of an ionomer resin in a roll-to-roll coating process. Wherein the back surface of the ionomer film resin is adhered to the surface of the light receiving portion of the solar cell (16) or the thin film solar cell layer (12). An EVA in which the refraction coating 79 is configured in a configuration in which the back sheet 18 is adhered to the EVA 14 and the crystalline solar cell 16 is adhered to the back sheet 18 by the EVA 14, When the ionomer film resin is adhered to the crystalline solar cell 16, irregularities are previously formed on the edge of the joint surface of the rear glass 20 so as to easily adhere to the edge and the edge of the rear glass 20, A solar cell module using an EVA having a coating (79), a refracting lens means in which an adhesion surface of an ionomer film is easily adhered, and a sealing is ensured. When the EVA in which the refraction coating 79 is configured in the means that the thin film solar cell layer 12 is formed by the semiconductor process on the blue glass substrate 10 is adhered to the thin film solar cell layer 12, 10, the EVA having the refraction coating 79 formed on the concavities and convexities and the adhesion surface of the ionomer film is sealed with an adhesive sealant . 49. The method of claim 47,
A solar cell module using refraction lens means which can generally use a metal substrate, a stone substrate, a ceramic substrate, a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, a wood plate substrate, or the like as the back glass 20. 49. The method of claim 48,
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means capable of using a metal substrate, a stone substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a ceramic substrate as a substitute for the blue glass substrate 10. A solar cell module using a refracting lens means capable of forming a sealed thin film solar cell module by irradiating a laser beam onto a rim of a blue glass substrate (10) and a transparent glass (11) of a thin film solar cell module to melt and bond. A solar cell module using refractive lens means capable of forming a sealed crystalline solar cell module by irradiating a laser beam to the edges of a transparent glass (11) and a rear glass (20) of a crystalline solar cell module, A solar cell using refractive lens means capable of forming a sealed thin film solar cell module by sealing a glass or ceramic coating on the edges of the blue glass substrate 10 and the transparent glass 11 of the thin film solar cell module by a vapor deposition and coating process, Battery module. A solar cell using a refracting lens means capable of forming a sealed crystalline solar cell module by sealing a glass or ceramic coating on the edges of the transparent glass 11 and the rear glass 20 of the crystalline solar cell module, module. A blue glass substrate 10 of a thin film solar cell module, a refracting lens means for coating a glass powder or a ceramic powder at a high temperature plasma by spraying at a high speed on the edge of the transparent glass 11 by a spray coating process Solar module. A solar cell using a refracting lens means for melting and spraying glass powder or ceramic powder in a high temperature plasma at a rim portion of a transparent glass 11 or a rear glass 20 of a crystalline solar cell module at a high temperature plasma, Battery module. Wherein one or more airtight grooves (93) are provided at the edge of one side of the plane of the rear substrate means (90). The back surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to the surface of the back substrate means 90 on which the airtight groove 93 is formed with the EVA 14 and the back surface of the solar cell 16 and the back surface substrate (90) and the airtight groove (93). Wherein at least one of the airtight grooves (93) is surrounded at the edge of one side of the plane of the transparent glass means (91). The front surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded by the EVA 14 to the surface on which the airtight groove 93 of the transparent glass means 91 is formed and the rear surface finishing material 74 constituting the back surface finishing material 74 is formed on the back surface of the solar cell 16. [ . 64. The method of claim 60,
A solar cell module using a refracting lens means capable of forming a sidewall type solar cell module by making the back surface finishing material (74) from a back surface of a solar cell (16) to a thickness of about 10 mm to 70 mm as a concrete type material. The edge of the transparent glass means 96 is bent so that it protrudes in one plane direction to constitute the edge projecting portion 97 and the protruded height is equal to the thickness of the transparent glass means 96 Solar module. 63. The method of claim 62,
Wherein at least one of the airtight grooves (93) is formed at an edge of an inner surface of the transparent glass means (96) in which the edge projecting portion (97) protrudes. Wherein the edge of the rear substrate means 95 is bent so that it protrudes in one plane direction to form the edge projection 97 and the projected height is equal to the thickness of the rear substrate means 95 Solar module. 65. The method of claim 62,
Wherein the edge projection 97 is bent obliquely inward when the edge is bent in the plane of the transparent glass means 96 so as to protrude in one plane direction and the edge projection 97 is formed. The back surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to the surface of the rear substrate means 95 where the edge projecting portion 97 and the airtight groove 93 are formed with the EVA 14 and another transparent resin means 73 is formed thereon And the height of the edge projecting portion (97). The material of the rear substrate means 90 and the rear substrate means 95 may be a material such as glass, ceramics, ceramics, metals, plastics, . The transparent glass means 91 and the transparent glass means 96 may be transparent low iron tempered glass and may be a sapphire glass. The transparent resin means 73 may be an EVA resin having transparency and may be an ionomeric resin. The transparent resin means 73 may be made of a material such as a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a vinyl resin, Battery module. The transparent resin means 73 may be in the form of a film and may be bonded by thermocompression bonding. The transparent resin means 73 may be molded in a liquid or gel state and may be constituted by a curing process. Solar cell module using refractive lens means.  A solar cell module using a refracting lens means capable of spray coating a transparent ceramic powder such as various transparent glass powders or sapphire powders in a spray coating process. A solar cell module using refraction lens means for constituting the back surface finishing material (74) by using other method means such as bonding, molding, spraying, coating, spray coating and the like. The back surface finishing material 74 may be an EVA resin with or without transparency, may be an ionomeric resin, or may be an adhesive of silicone adhesive, epoxy, urethane, or vinyl resin, A solar cell module using refraction lens means that can be constructed by bonding with plastics. The EVA 14 is attached to the back surface of the solar cell 16 of the solar cell module in which the front surface of the solar cell 16 is bonded to one side of the transparent glass 11 with the EVA 14, Which is adhered to the surface constituted by the edge projections 97 and the airtight grooves 93 and adhered by the adhesive means 15 between the edge and the inner wall 98 of the projecting portion of the edge projection 97, module. A solar cell module using a refracting lens means comprising a waterproof assembling means (51) at a lower end of a sealed crystalline solar cell module (160) and having a waterproof overlap portion (54) at two side portions of four side faces thereof. A waterproofing and assembling means 51 having a sufficient area is prepared on the four sides of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 by attaching the waterproofing and assembling means 51 at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160, And the side surface of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 can be protected while the other two side surfaces constitute the waterproof overlapping portion 54,
The two side portions are a-shaped, or alternatively. Shaped waterproofing and assembling means 51 having a larger area than the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 on the waterproofing overlapping portion 54 constituted by the two side portions A solar cell module using the refraction lens means comprising the sealing adhesive portion 57 and the waterproof overlap portion 54 by covering and adhering a side portion and a part of the upper end portion of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 on the waterproof overlap portion 54. The construction of the waterproofing granulator 82, which is made up of a mechanical molding process and can be made by molding such as rubber molding, plastic molding, silicone molding, urethane molding, etc., A module insertion groove 89 is provided on the inner wall of the space insertion portion 86 inside the frame insertion portion 86,
The two side portions of the module insertion groove 89 are provided with the waterproof overlap portions 84 abutting against each other
The sealing bottom portion 94 is provided at the same height as the height of the waterproof overlap portion 84 unlike the disclosed space portion 92 to insert the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 into the module insertion groove 89, And the bottom of the sealed crystalline solar cell module (160) is brought into contact with the bottom surface (94) of the solar cell module. When the waterproofing and assembling means 51 is a material which can be joined by heat of an EVA resin, an ionomer resin, a vinyl resin or a plastic resin, it is joined to the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 by thermal bonding, , Urethane, wood, ceramics, and rubber, it is possible to thermally bond with the EVA resin at the lower end of the sealed crystalline solar cell module 160 or to thermally bond with the tar, or to bond the adhesive material including the epoxy adhesive and the silicone adhesive A solar cell module using refractive lens means capable of adhesion.

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