KR20150090416A - Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having activity inhibiting growth of film-forming yeast isolated from traditionally fermented soybean product and uses therof - Google Patents

Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having activity inhibiting growth of film-forming yeast isolated from traditionally fermented soybean product and uses therof Download PDF

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KR20150090416A
KR20150090416A KR1020140011046A KR20140011046A KR20150090416A KR 20150090416 A KR20150090416 A KR 20150090416A KR 1020140011046 A KR1020140011046 A KR 1020140011046A KR 20140011046 A KR20140011046 A KR 20140011046A KR 20150090416 A KR20150090416 A KR 20150090416A
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엄태붕
김용상
류명선
전새봄
정도연
조승화
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재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원
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Abstract

The present invention relates to: a Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain (donation number KCCM11493P) having an activity in inhibiting growth of film-forming yeast; a composition for fermenting soybean paste containing a concentrate of a cultured material of the strain or a cultured liquid of the strain as an active ingredient; a method for producing fermented soybean paste, which comprises a step of inoculating and fermenting the strain in steamed soybeans; and fermented soybean paste produced through the method. A problem related to film formation which occurs when low salt fermented soybean paste is produced is relieved, so that the present invention can be industrially used.

Description

전통장류에서 분리한 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 가지는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주 및 이의 용도{Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having activity inhibiting growth of film-forming yeast isolated from traditionally fermented soybean product and uses therof}Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having an ability to inhibit proliferation of cultured yeast isolated from a traditional pasture and its use {Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having an activity inhibiting growth of yeast strain from traditionally fermented soybean product and uses therof}

본 발명은 전통장류에서 분리한 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 가지는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 증식 억제력을 가지는, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis) SCDB 34 균주(기탁번호 KCCM11493P), 상기 균주의 배양물 또는 상기 균주의 배양액의 농축액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 된장 발효용 조성물, 상기 균주를 증자된 대두에 접종하여 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 된장의 제조 방법 및 상기 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 된장에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a strain of Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 having an ability to inhibit the growth of shoot-forming yeast isolated from a traditional pasture, and more particularly to a strain of Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 having a film-forming yeast growth- Bacillus A method for fermenting soybean paste comprising the step of fermenting soybean strain with fermented soybeans, comprising the step of fermenting the fermented soybean strain with a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain SCDB 34 (accession number KCCM11493P), a culture of the strain or a concentrate of the culture medium of the strain as an active ingredient, And a doenjang prepared by the above-mentioned method.

장류는 한국인의 식탁에 필수적인 부식으로 안전성 확보는 무엇보다 중요한 과제이다. 김치, 장류, 젓갈 등의 고염도 발효식품이 발달한 식문화 습관 때문에 한국인은 식사를 통해 세계적으로 가장 높은 수준의 소금량인 하루 평균 12.2g(나트륨 함량 4.8g)을 섭취하며, 이는 WHO(World Health Organization) 권장량(5g/일)의 2.4배에 이른다. 소금의 과다 섭취는 심혈관 질환, 위암, 신장결석 등과 관련되어 있기 때문에 이의 섭취량을 줄이려는 노력이 범국가적으로 진행되고 있다. 2011년 국민건강영양조사에 따르면, 나트륨 섭취의 주요 급원은 소금으로부터 17.7%, 김치(배추김치, 총각김치 및 깍두기) 22.1%, 장류(된장, 고추장, 간장 및 쌈장) 20.6%로, 김치와 장류의 섭취만으로도 하루 소금량의 40% 이상을 섭취하는 것으로 보고되었다. 이에 대한 개선책으로 식품의약품 안전처에서는 장류 100g 당 나트륨 함량을 0.4g 더 줄여줄 것을 장류업체에 권고하였다. 그러나 단백질 및 지방이 풍부한 콩을 저염에서 발효하는 경우, 소금 때문에 증식이 억제되던 여러 종류의 유해균들이 빠르게 자라면서 부패와 함께 산막이 형성되기 쉽다. 산막은 발효제품의 상품성을 떨어뜨릴 뿐 아니라, 산소 공급의 차단으로 인해 발효미생물의 군집 특성을 변화시키며 산막의 자가 소화 분해로 여러 부패 균들의 증식을 유발한다. 부패균의 증식을 억제하기 위해 알코올이나 항균 활성을 가진 천연 향신료 등을 첨가할 수 있지만 장류의 고유한 풍미가 사라지는 단점이 있다. 이의 해결 방안으로 저염에서 증식하는 부패균에 대해 길항 작용하는 발효균을 선발한 뒤 이를 발효 공정에 사용하는 것이 가장 합당한 전략일 것이다. 이를 위해 저염 장류 제조 동안 형성되는 산막 형성 균들의 동정이 필요하지만, 현재까지는 일반적으로 사용하는 고염 숙성 간장에서 지고사카로마이세스(Zygosaccharomyces) 속의 산막 형성 효모가 동정되었다는 보고 이외에는 알려진 바가 없었다. 전통 장류에서 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus) 속과 함께 발효에 주 역할을 하는 바실러스(Bacillus) 속은 발효에 관여하는 많은 세균 군집 가운데 가장 우위를 점하고 있으며, 특히 바실러스 속의 일부 균주들은 항생물질 또는 계면 활성제를 분비하여 항세균 및 항진균 작용을 가지는 것으로 보고되어 왔다. 장류의 저염화에 따른 문제 해결 방안이 필요한 상황에서 본 발명은 저염 된장 제조 동안 증식한 산막 형성 부패균들을 동정하고, 이들 부패균에 대해 길항 능력을 갖는 유익 바실러스 속 균들을 분리하여 위생적인 저염 장류를 제조하려는데 목표를 두었다.It is an important task to secure the safety of the soup by the corrosion which is essential for the Korean table. Due to the food culture habits developed by high salt fermented foods such as kimchi, soy sauce, and fermented seafood, Koreans consume the highest amount of salt in the world (12.2g per day) (sodium content: 4.8g) Organization) recommended amount (5 g / day). Since overdose of salt is associated with cardiovascular disease, stomach cancer, kidney stones, etc., efforts are being made nationwide to reduce its intake. According to the 2011 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the main source of sodium intake is 17.7% from salt, 22.1% from kimchi (cabbage kimchi, bamboo kimchi and kakdugi), 20.6% from soy sauce (soybean paste, Of the total daily intake of salt is reported to eat more than 40%. As an improvement measure, the Korea Food and Drug Administration recommends that soy sauce be reduced by 0.4 g per 100 g of soy sauce. However, when fermenting protein and fat-rich soybeans with low salt, many kinds of noxious bacteria that inhibited proliferation due to salt grow rapidly, and it is easy to form acid film together with decay. In addition to lowering the merchantability of the fermented product, the acid film changes the community characteristics of the fermenting microorganisms due to the interruption of the oxygen supply, and causes self-digestion of the acid film to cause the growth of several spoilage bacteria. In order to inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria, alcohol or natural spices having antimicrobial activity can be added, but there is a disadvantage that the inherent flavor of the soup is disappeared. As a solution to this problem, it would be most appropriate to select antagonistic fermenting bacteria against the rotifer that grows in low salt and then use it in the fermentation process. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the acid-forming bacteria that are formed during the production of low-salt flour. However, until now, there has been no report except that the acid-forming yeast of the genus Zygosaccharomyces has been identified in commonly used high salt fermented soy sauce. Some strains are the genus Bacillus that the main role in fermenting together in the traditional sauces and in Aspergillus (Aspergillus) (Bacillus) that many bacterial community of the advantages involved in fermentation, especially the Bacillus genus are the antibiotics or surfactants By secretion Have been reported to have antibacterial and antifungal activity. The present invention relates to a method for isolating acid film-forming fungi that have proliferated during the production of low-salt doenjang, separating beneficial Bacillus species having antagonistic ability against these fungi, and producing hygienic low-salt products I aimed to try.

한국등록특허 제0368183에는 '바실러스 리케니포미스 비1 균주 및 이의 이용'이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제2009-0120081호에는 '청국장 제조에 유용한 바실러스 리케니포미스 균주 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 청국장, 및 상기 청국장 분말을 포함하는 두부'가 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 전통장류에서 분리한 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 가지는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주 및 이의 용도에 대해서는 기재된 바가 없다.Korean Patent No. 0368183 discloses a strain of Bacillus licheniformis and one of its uses, Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0120081 discloses a strain of Bacillus licheniformis useful for the production of chungkukjang, And Chungkukjang powder. However, the present invention is not limited to the Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having the ability to inhibit the growth of clustering yeast isolated from the conventional bacterium of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 전통 장류로부터 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 지니는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주를 분리한 내용에 관한 것으로, 상기 균주가 산막을 형성하는 피키아 쿠드리아브제비에 대한 길항력을 지니며 항균 특성을 나타내는 리케니신 합성 유전자를 보유하고 있음를 확인함으로써, 저염 장류를 생산할 수 있는 효과적인 균주를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention relates to a method for isolating Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 having an ability to inhibit the growth of shoot-forming yeast from a conventional herbaceous plant. The present invention relates to the isolation of Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34, It is an object of the present invention to provide an effective strain capable of producing a low salt content by confirming that it has a resistance to the Kiakiidiae swallow and has a ribonucine synthetic gene showing antimicrobial properties.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 증식 억제력을 가지는, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis) SCDB 34 균주(KCCM11493P)를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting proliferation of a film-forming yeast, comprising the steps of culturing Bacillus subtilis licheniformis ) SCDB 34 strain (KCCM11493P).

또한, 본 발명은 상기 균주, 상기 균주의 배양물 또는 상기 균주의 배양액의 농축액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 된장 발효용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for fermenting soybean sprouts containing the strain, the culture of the strain, or a concentrate of the culture solution of the strain as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 균주를 증자된 대두에 접종하여 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 된장의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing doenjang comprising the step of fermenting the strain by inoculating the expanded soybean.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 된장을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a doenjang prepared by the above-described method.

본 발명에서는 전통 장류에서 분리한 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주가 저염 된장 제조시에 산막을 형성하는 효모의 증식을 효과적으로 억제할 뿐만 아니라 항균 특성을 지니는 리케니신 합성 유전자를 보유하고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 본 발명의 균주를 이용한다면 저염 된장 제조시 발생하는 산막 형성의 문제점을 해결함으로써, 산업적으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다. In the present invention, it was confirmed that the strain Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 isolated from the traditional soy sauce has a ribonin synthase gene which not only effectively inhibits the growth of yeast forming an acid film in the production of low salt miso, but also has antimicrobial properties Respectively. By using the strain of the present invention, it is possible to industrially be used by solving the problem of the formation of the acid film occurring in the production of low salt miso.

도 1은 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) SCS FY10 균주의 주사전자현미경 사진이다.
도 2는 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 균주들의 ITS 영역 염기서열 내 단일 염기차이를 보여주는 그림이다. ITS 영역의 정렬을 위해 피키아 쿠드리아브제비(P. kudriavzevii) 표준 균주의 ITS 영역 염기서열(EF568018)을 사용하였다.
도 3은 8% 저염수로 침지하여 제조한 된장으로부터 분리된 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 균주들과 근연관계가 가까운 효모 균주들 사이의 관계를 ITS 염기서열(484 bp)에 기초하여 최대가능도법(Maximum Likelihood method)으로 그린 계통도이다.
도 4는 바실러스(Bacillus) 속에 관하여 전통 장류로부터 분리된 균주의 위치를 나타내기 위해 ITS 염기서열에 기초하여 최대가능도법(Maximum Likelihood method)으로 그린 계통도이다.
1 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of a membrane-forming yeast strain SCS FY10.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the single base difference in the ITS region nucleotide sequence of the film-forming yeast strains. FIG. The ITS region sequence (EF568018) of the P. kudriavzevii standard strain was used for the alignment of the ITS region.
Fig. 3 shows the relationship between yeast strains which are closely related to the film-forming yeast strains isolated from soybean paste prepared by soaking with 8% low salt water, based on the ITS nucleotide sequence (484 bp) It is a schematic diagram drawn by the Maximum Likelihood method.
Figure 4 is a flow diagram drawn by the Maximum Likelihood method based on the ITS nucleotide sequence to indicate the location of a strain isolated from a conventional species in relation to the genus Bacillus .

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 증식 억제력을 가지는, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis) SCDB 34 균주를 제공한다.In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting proliferation of a film-forming yeast, which comprises culturing Bacillus licheniformis licheniformis ) SCDB 34 strain.

본 발명에 따른 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 증식 억제력을 가지는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주는 전통 장류에서 분리하였다. 전통 장류로부터 분리된 균주들 중에서 특히 바이오제닉 아민인 퓨트레신과 티아민 분해력이 높으며 유해균인 바실러스 세레우스를 억제하고 프로테아제 활성이 좋아 발효 균주로서 활성이 가장 높은 균주를 선발하여 SCDB 34 균주로 명명한 것이다.The Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having a film-forming yeast proliferation inhibiting ability according to the present invention was isolated from a traditional pulp. Of the strains isolated from the traditional strains, pestresin, which is a biogenic amine, has high proteolytic activity and suppresses Bacillus cereus, which is a harmful microorganism, and has the highest activity as a fermentation strain, and named as SCDB 34 strain .

본 발명의 균주 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주를 한국미생물보존센터에 2013년 12월 3일자로 기탁하였다(기탁번호: KCCM11493P).The strain Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 of the present invention was deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center on Dec. 3, 2013 (Accession No .: KCCM11493P).

또한, 본 발명은 상기 균주, 상기 균주의 배양물 또는 상기 균주의 배양액의 농축액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 된장 발효용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for fermenting soybean sprouts containing the strain, the culture of the strain, or a concentrate of the culture solution of the strain as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 균주를 증자된 대두에 접종하여 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 된장 제조 방법 및 상기 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 된장을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a soybean paste comprising fermenting the strain with soybeans added thereto and soybean paste produced by the method.

본 발명의 균주를 이용하여 된장을 제조하는 방법은 당업계에 공지된 방법으로 제조할 수 있다.
The method for producing the doenjang using the strain of the present invention can be produced by a method known in the art.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

재료 및 방법Materials and methods

1. 메주 제조 및 된장 분리1. Preparation of meju and doenjang separation

된장 제조를 위해 메주용 콩(순창산) 20kg을 수세 침지하여 121℃에서 30분간 증자하고 냉각하였다. 증자한 콩에 전통 고추장에서 분리한 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae) SKM7 포자액(3~7×107 cfu/㎖)과 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis) SCK B11 배양액(2~10×108 cfu/㎖)을 각 0.1%(v/w)와 0.05%(v/w)농도로 동시에 접종하여 30℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시켰고, 이를 60℃에서 24시간 동안 건조한 후 낱알 메주를 제조하였다. 아스퍼질러스 오리재 SKM7는 PDA 배지에서 28℃, 14일 동안 배양 후, 10㎖ 0.01% 트리톤 X-100을 사용하여 포자를 수집한 뒤 여과하여 사용하였다. 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCK B11은 37℃에서 18시간 동안 NB 배지에 배양한 후 접종하였다. 각 2kg 단위의 낱알 메주에 8%(w/v) 및 14%(w/v)의 천일염수 6ℓ를 각각 첨가한 뒤 총 질소량이 1.0% 이상 되는 시점인 약 45일간 침지 발효하였고, 이후 염수를 제거하여 된장을 분리하였다.For the preparation of doenjang, 20kg of meju bean (Sohn Changsan) was immersed in water, immersed in water at 121 ℃ for 30 min and cooled. Aspergillus oryzae ( Aspergillus oryzae) isolated from traditional red pepper paste oryzae SKM7 spores (3-7 x 10 7 cfu / ml) and Bacillus sp. licheniformis) SCK B11 culture broth (2 ~ 10 × 10 8 cfu / ㎖) each 0.1% (v / w) and 0.05% (v / w) sikyeotgo was inoculated at a concentration at the same time the fermentation at 30 ℃ for 48 hours, this 60 ℃ And dried for 24 hours. Aspergillus oryzae SKM7 was cultured on a PDA medium at 28 ° C for 14 days, and spores were collected using 10 ml of 0.01% Triton X-100, followed by filtration. Bacillus licheniformis SCK B11 was inoculated after culturing in NB medium for 18 hours at 37 ° C. After adding 6 ℓ of 8% (w / v) and 14% (w / v) of saline to each grain of 2kg unit, they were immersed in fermented water for about 45 days, To remove miso.

분리된 된장은 실온에서 6주간 숙성시킨 후, 고속 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 수행하여 유기산을 분석하였다.
The isolated soybean paste was aged at room temperature for 6 weeks and then subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to analyze organic acids.

2. 산막 형성 미생물의 분리 및 동정2. Isolation and identification of acid-forming microorganisms

산막 형성 미생물을 분리하기 위해 각 시료에서 산막을 분리하여 증류수로 희석하고 이를 효모 및 곰팡이 분리용 3M 페트리필름(Petrifilm)에 접종한 뒤 27℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 형성된 집락들을 PDA에 접종하여 배양하고 이를 새 PDA에서 다시 분리 배양하여 전자현미경으로 형태를 확인하였다. To separate the acid-forming microorganisms, the acid membrane was separated from each sample, diluted with distilled water, inoculated into 3M Petrifilm for yeast and mold isolation, and cultured at 27 ° C for 48 hours. The formed colonies were inoculated into PDA, cultured, separated again in new PDA, and confirmed by electron microscope.

산막 형성 미생물을 동정하기 위해 분리된 균주를 효모용 제노믹 DNA 프렙 키트(genomic DNA prep kit, 솔젠트사)를 사용하여 제노믹 DNA를 추출하고, 유니버셜 프라이머인 ITS1F(5'-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3'; 서열번호 2)와 ITS4R(5'-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3'; 서열번호 3)을 사용하여 ITS 영역을 증폭하였으며, 증폭은 95℃ 2분 처리 후, 95℃ 20초, 50℃ 40초, 72℃ 1분 반응을 30회 반복하고 72℃에서 5분 반응하여 종결하였다. 반응 산물은 1.5% 아가로스 겔에서 전기영동을 하여 확인하였고, PCR 정제 키트(PCR purification kit, Qiagen, 독일)를 사용하여 정제한 뒤, 마크로젠(서울, 한국)에 의뢰하여 염기 서열을 분석하였다.Genomic DNA was extracted using a genomic DNA prep kit (Solgent Co., Ltd.) for isolation of the microorganisms, and the universal primer ITS1F (5'-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3 ' ; SEQ ID NO: 2) and ITS4R (5'-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3 '; SEQ ID NO: 3). Amplification was performed at 95 ° C for 2 minutes, followed by 95 ° C for 20 seconds, 50 ° C for 40 seconds, 1 minute reaction was repeated 30 times and reaction was terminated at 72 ° C for 5 minutes. The reaction products were confirmed by electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel, purified using a PCR purification kit (Qiagen, Germany), and analyzed for nucleotide sequences with Macrogen (Seoul, Korea).

StrainInfo의 Advanced Search와 GenBank 데이터베이스로부터 표준 균주들의 ITS 유전자 염기서열들을 얻고, 본 발명의 8종의 미생물 ITS 염기서열과의 상호 비교를 위해 CLUSTAL W를 사용하였다. 계통도 분석은 균주들의 ITS 유전자 염기서열들을 정렬하고 시각적 관찰과 수작업으로 갭(gap)이 최소화 되도록 보정한 후 타무라-네이 모델(Tamura-Nei model)에 기초를 둔 최대가능도법(Maximum Likelihood method)을 사용하여 작성하였다. 산출한 각각의 계통수에서 각 분지에 대한 통계학적 신뢰도를 산출하기 위해 부트스트랩(Bootstrap) 분석을 1,000회 실행하였으며 계통분석과 부트스트랩 분석은 메가 프로그램(MEGA program)을 사용하였다.
ITS gene sequences of the standard strains were obtained from StrainInfo's Advanced Search and GenBank database, and CLUSTAL W was used for mutual comparison with the eight microbial ITS nucleotide sequences of the present invention. The phylogenetic analysis was performed using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the Tamura-Nei model after aligning the ITS gene sequences of the strains and calibrating to minimize gaps by visual observation and manual manipulation Respectively. The bootstrap analysis was performed 1,000 times to calculate the statistical reliability for each branch in each of the calculated tree branches, and the MEGA program was used for the system analysis and the bootstrap analysis.

3. 산막 형성 효모(3. Membrane-forming yeast ( firmfirm -- formingforming yeastyeast ) 증식 억제력을 지닌 ) With anti-proliferative activity 바실러스Bacillus 균주의 선발 Selection of strain

저염 장류 발효에 적합한 균주를 선발하기 위하여, 장류에서 우수 발효 능력을 지닌 바실러스 속 균을 1차로 선발한 뒤 산막 형성 효모에 대한 길항 능력을 조사했다. 먼저 우수 발효 능력을 지닌 바실러스 속 균주의 선발을 위해 장류에서 분리한 균들을 대상으로 색소생산 바실러스 세레우스 선택배지(chromogenic B, cereus 선택배지, Oxoid, UK)를 이용하여 바실러스 세레우스 그룹에 속하는지를 조사하고, 설사, 구토, 호흡 독소를 생산하는 10종의 바실러스 세레우스 독소 합성 유전자 존재 유무와 pH 지시약 함유 배지에서 바이오제닉 아민(biogenic amine) 생성 유무, HPLC에 의한 바이오제닉 아민 분해능력, 세포 외 글루타메이트(glutamate) 생성량, 프로타아제(protease) 및 아밀라아제(amylase) 생성 능력을 기준으로 삼아 김 등(2012, Korean J. Microbiol., 48, 220-224)의 방법에 따라 선별하였다.In order to select strains suitable for low salt fermentation, Bacillus sp. Bacillus strains with excellent fermentation ability were firstly selected and tested for antimutagenic effect against acid - forming yeast. First, to isolate strains of Bacillus sp. Having excellent fermentation ability, isolates of Bacillus cereus belonging to the Bacillus cereus group were selected by using chromogenic Bacillus cereus selective medium (Oxoid, UK) The presence or absence of 10 Bacillus cereus toxin synthetase genes that produce diarrhea, vomiting and respiratory toxin, the presence of biogenic amines in pH indicator containing media, the ability to degrade biogenic amines by HPLC, (2012, Korean J. Microbiol., 48, 220-224) based on the amount of glutamate produced, protease and amylase production ability.

상기 과정으로 선발된 균주를 대상으로 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 조사하였다. 선별된 균주는 PDB에서 28℃, 18시간 배양 후 200㎕를 취해 PDA 배양 접시 표면에 고르게 펼친 다음 6mm 직경의 페이퍼 디스크(Toyo Roshi, 일본)를 얹었다. 선별된 균주를 NB 배지에 37℃, 48시간 동안 배양 후 원심분리하고 상층액 20㎕를 취해 페이퍼 디스크 위에 분주하였으며, 이를 30℃ 항온조에서 24시간 동안 더 배양한 후 페이퍼 디스크 주위에 형성된 투명환 직경을 측정하여 억제력이 가장 좋은 균주를 선발하였다.
The strains selected in the above procedure were examined for inhibiting the growth of shoot-forming yeast. The selected strains were cultured in PDB at 28 占 폚 for 18 hours, 200 占 퐇 were taken evenly on the surface of the PDA culture dish, and then put on a 6 mm diameter paper disk (Toyo Roshi, Japan). The selected strains were cultured in NB medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours, and then centrifuged and 20 μl of the supernatant was dispensed on a paper disk. After further culturing in a 30 ° C. thermostat for 24 hours, a transparent pore diameter Were selected as the best isolates.

4. 선발된 4. Selected 바실러스Bacillus 균주의 동정 Identification of the strain

산막 형성 효모에 대한 억제력을 지닌 바실러스 속 균주의 생화학적 동정을 위해 NA 배지에 접종하고 37℃에서 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 이 집락을 NB 배지에 희석한 후 46종의 건조배지와 생화학 반응물로 구성된 바실러스 동정 카드(BCL ID card; bioMerieux Vitek Inc., Hazelwood, USA)에 주입하였고, 14시간 후 배양 또는 반응 결과를 VITEK 2 Compact™ software(bioMerieux Vitek)에 저장된 표준 균주의 생화학적 데이터베이스와 비교하여 동정하였다.For biochemical identification of Bacillus subtilis strains with inhibitory ability against acid forming yeast, they were inoculated on NA medium and cultured at 37 ° C for 18 hours. The colonies were diluted in NB medium and injected into a BCL ID card (bioMerieux Vitek Inc., Hazelwood, USA) consisting of 46 dry media and biochemical reagents. After 14 hours, the culture or reaction results were analyzed using VITEK 2 Were compared with biochemical databases of standard strains stored in Compact ™ software (bioMerieux Vitek).

선발된 균주의 분자유전학적 동정을 위하여, 유니버셜 프라이머로서 27F(5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3'; 서열번호 4)와 1,492R(5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3'; 서열번호 5)을 사용하여 16S rRNA 유전자를 증폭한 후, 동정에 중요한 가변 염기 영역을 포함하는 1,443bp를 빅다이 터미네이터 v3.1 사이클 시퀀싱 키트를 사용하여 해독하였다. 계통도 분석은 균주들의 16S rRNA 유전자 염기 서열들을 정렬하고 시각적 관찰과 수작업으로 갭(gap)이 최소화 되도록 보정한 후 타무라-네이 모델(Tamura-Nei model)에 기초를 둔 최대가능도법(Maximum Likelihood method)을 사용하여 작성하였다. 산출한 각각의 계통수에서 각 분지에 대한 통계학적 신뢰도를 산출하기 위해 부트스트랩(Bootstrap) 분석을 1,000회 실행하였으며 계통분석과 부트스트랩 분석은 메가 프로그램(MEGA program)을 사용하였다.
For the molecular genetic identification of the selected strains, 16S rRNA gene (5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 '; SEQ ID NO: 4) and 1,492R And then 1,443 bp containing a variable base region important for identification was decoded using a Big Die Terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing kit. Sequence analysis was performed using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the Tamura-Nei model after aligning the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strains and correcting them to minimize gaps by visual observation and manual manipulation. . The bootstrap analysis was performed 1,000 times to calculate the statistical reliability for each branch in each of the calculated tree branches, and the MEGA program was used for the system analysis and the bootstrap analysis.

5. 선발된 균주의 항균 계면활성제 보유 여부 조사5. Investigation of the presence of selected antimicrobial surfactant

바실러스 리케니포미스나 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)의 대표적 항균 계면활성제인 리케니신(lichenysin)이나 서펙틴(surfactin) 유전자를 선발 균주들이 함유하는지 확인하기 위해 바실러스 리케니포미스의 리케니신 합성 효소 유전자인 lchAA, lchAB, lchAC와 바실러스 서브틸리스의 서펙틴 합성효소 유전자 srfAA, srfAB, srfAC를 선택하여 PCR을 수행하였다. 표 1의 프라이머들을 이용하여, 94℃에서 2분간 초기 변성시키고 94℃에서 1분간 변성, 56℃에서 1분간 결합, 72℃에서 1분간 증폭과정을 30회 반복하고 72℃에서 5분간 마지막 증폭을 실시하여 항균 계면활성제 보유 여부를 조사하였다.In order to determine whether the starting bacteria contained the lichenysin or surfactin gene, a representative antibacterial surfactant of Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus subtilis , Bacillus licheniformis, synthase gene, the selection lchAA, lchAB, lchAC and Bacillus subtilis standing pectin synthase gene srfAA, srfAB, srfAC was performed by the PCR. Using the primers shown in Table 1, initial denaturation at 94 ° C for 2 minutes, denaturation at 94 ° C for 1 minute, binding at 56 ° C for 1 minute, and 72 ° C for 1 minute were repeated 30 times and final amplification at 72 ° C for 5 minutes The presence of the antibacterial surfactant was investigated.

항균 계면활성제 보유 여부 확인을 위해 사용한 프라이머 목록List of primers used to confirm the presence of antimicrobial surfactant 서열
번호
order
number
프라이머primer 염기서열Base sequence 목표유전자
(GeneBank accession no)
Target gene
(GeneBank accession no)
증폭산물
크기(bp)
Amplification product
Size (bp)
66 lchAFlchAF ACGGCCGATCAGGAGCTTTCACGGCCGATCAGGAGCTTTC Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAA
(AJ005061)
Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAA
(AJ005061)
557557
77 lchARlchAR TCTCAGCGCCTTCGATCTGCTCTCAGCGCCTTCGATCTGC 88 lchBFlchBF TTTGACCCGGAGCTCGTTGATTTGACCCGGAGCTCGTTGA Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAB
(AJ005061)
Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAB
(AJ005061)
706706
99 lchBRlchBR CTGAGGGCGGAAAGCAGGATCTGAGGGCGGAAAGCAGGAT 1010 lchCFlchCF CATGTATACGGGCCGACGGACATGTATACGGGCCGACGGA Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAC
(AJ005061)
Lichenysinsynthetase, lchAC
(AJ005061)
11731173
1111 lchCRlchCR CTGAAGGCCGGAGATGGCTTCTGAAGGCCGGAGATGGCTT 1212 srfAFsrfAF CAGCGGCAGCGGATTAAATGCAGCGGCAGCGGATTAAATG Surfactinsynthetase AA, srfAA
(NC000964)
Surfactinsynthetase AA, srfAA
(NC000964)
10251025
1313 srfARSRFAR GGCCTTCAAAATCGCCTGCTGGCCTTCAAAATCGCCTGCT 1414 srfBFsrfBF CGGTGTGTCATGGCGGATTTCGGTGTGTCATGGCGGATTT Surfactinsynthetase AB, srfAB
(NC000964)
Surfactinsynthetase AB, srfAB
(NC000964)
696696
1515 srfBRsrfBR TCGAAAGCGGACGGTTCAAATCGAAAGCGGACGGTTCAAA 1616 srfCFsrfCF TTCACTGTCGGAGGCGGAAATTCACTGTCGGAGGCGGAAA Surfactinsynthetase AC, srfAC
(NC000964)
Surfactinsynthetase AC, srfAC
(NC000964)
933933
1717 srfCRsrfCR ACCGGCAGATAGGCTGCTCCACCGGCAGATAGGCTGCTCC

실시예Example 1. 염수 농도에 따른 된장의 염도 1. Salinity of Doenjang according to salt concentration

아스퍼질러스 오리재와 바실러스 리케니포미스를 접종하여 만든 낱알 메주에 8%(w/v) 및 14%(w/v)의 천일염수를 각각 첨가하여 제조한 된장의 염도를 측정하였다. 염도계(Takemura, 일본)로 측정한 결과, 8% 저염수로 침지하여 제조한 된장은 8±0.4%(w/w)의 소금을, 14% 고염수에 침지했던 된장은 14±0.5%(w/w)의 소금을 함유하였다.
Salinity of soybean paste prepared by adding 8% (w / v) and 14% (w / v) of mannitol in water was measured for each grain Meju prepared by inoculation with Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus licheniformis. As a result of measurement with a salinity meter (Takemura, Japan), 8 ± 0.4% (w / w) of salt was added to soy sauce prepared by soaking in 8% low salt water and 14 ± 0.5% (w / w) of salt.

실시예Example 2. 염수 농도에 따른 된장의 특성 분석 2. Characterization of Doenjang according to salt concentration

염수 분리한 된장을 실온에서 다시 6주간 더 숙성시키는 동안, 14% 고염수에 침지하여 제조한 된장에서는 고유의 된장 향미가 있으면서 산막이 없었으나, 8% 저염수에 침지하여 제조한 된장 시료들에서는 모두 표면에 흰 산막이 형성되었고 부패한 신 냄새가 났다. In the case of soybean paste prepared by soaking in 14% high salt water, the soybean paste prepared by soaking in 8% low salt water showed no distinctive flavor and flavor All had a white film on the surface and smelled of stale gods.

HPLC(Agilent, USA)를 통한 유기산 분석 결과, 14% 고염수에 침지하여 제조한 된장에서는 숙신산(succinic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 아세트산(acetic acid) 함량이 kg당 각각 66±4 mg, 221±7 mg, 1238±8 mg이었던 반면, 8% 저염수로 침지하여 제조한 된장에서는 86±5 mg, 680±9 mg, 2864±13 mg으로, 된장의 저염화에 따라 숙신산은 약 1.3배, 젖산은 약 3배, 아세트산은 약 2.3배 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.
As a result of analysis of organic acids by HPLC (Agilent, USA), the content of succinic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid was 66 ± 4 mg / kg in soybean paste prepared by immersion in 14% 221 ± 7 mg and 1238 ± 8 mg, respectively. In the soybean paste prepared by soaking with 8% low salt water, 86 ± 5 mg, 680 ± 9 mg and 2864 ± 13 mg were found in soybean paste. , Lactic acid was about 3 times, and acetic acid was about 2.3 times.

실시예Example 3. 산막 형성 미생물의 분리 및 동정 3. Isolation and identification of microorganisms

8% 저염수로 침지하여 제조한 된장의 산막으로부터 8종의 효모를 분리했다. 효모 형태와 크기를 전자현미경으로 확인한 결과, 이들은 타원형으로 약 1.7-2.5 ㎛×3.1-5.2㎛의 크기였다(도 1). 분리된 효모의 동정을 위해 ITS 영역을 증폭하여 얻은 476-723bp의 염기서열을 CLUSTAL W에서 비교 분석한 결과, 8종 균주들의 공통 ITS 영역(484bp)은 하나의 염기 서열 차이를 제외하고 완전히 동일하였으며(도 2), BLASTN search로 근연 관계들을 비교했을 때 이들은 모두 피키아(Pichia) 속 효모에 속했다. 균주 동정을 위하여 Strain Info의 search와 메가 프로그램 데이타베이스(MEGA Program database)에서 찾은 표준 균주들의 ITS 영역 염기서열을 이용하여 계통적 유연 관계를 분석한 결과, 8종 효모는 모두 피키아 쿠드리아브제비(Pichia kudriavzevii)로 동정되었다(도 3). 특히, 저염 된장의 주 산막 형성 효모로서 피키아(Pichia) 속의 발견은 본 발명이 처음이라는 것에 의의가 있다.
Eight kinds of yeast were isolated from the acid film of doenjang prepared by soaking with 8% low salt water. The morphology and size of the yeast were confirmed by electron microscope, and they were elliptical and had a size of about 1.7-2.5 탆 3.1-5.2 탆 (Fig. 1). As a result of CLUSTAL W, the common ITS region (484 bp) of the 8 strains was completely identical except for one sequence difference, as compared with the 476-723 bp nucleotide sequence obtained by amplifying the ITS region for identification of the isolated yeast (FIG. 2), and when they were compared with each other by the BLASTN search, they all belonged to the yeast of the genus Pichia . In order to identify the strains, we analyzed the phylogenetic relationships of strains using the ITS region sequences of the strains found in the Strain Info database and the MEGA program database. As a result, all eight yeasts were found to be Pichia Kidriabs Pichia kudriavzevii ) (Fig. 3). In particular, the discovery of the genus Pichia as the main membrane forming yeast of low salt doenjang has the significance that the present invention is the first.

실시예Example 4. 산막 형성 효모( 4. Antioxidant yeast ( firmfirm -- formingforming yeastyeast ) 증식 억제력을 지닌 ) With anti-proliferative activity 바실러스Bacillus 균주의 선발 Selection of strain

전통 장류의 고유한 풍미를 유지시키면서 저염 장류에서 산막을 형성하는 효모의 증식을 억제하는 장류 발효균을 선발하기 위해서, 장류 발효에 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 11종의 바실러스(Bacillus) 속 균주를 분리하였다(표 2). 이 균주들 중 가장 뛰어난 발효균주인 SCDB 34를 선발하여 산막 형성 효모 증식 억제력을 조사하였다. In order to select the fermenting strains which inhibit the growth of the yeast that form the acid film in the low salt fermented soybeans while maintaining the unique flavor of the traditional fermented soybean, 11 kinds of Bacillus , (Table 2). SCDB 34, the most important strain of these strains, was selected to investigate the inhibitory effect on growth inhibition of yeasts.

SCDB 34에 의한 산막 형성 효모 억제력은 표 3과 같다. SCDB 34 균주는 모든 산막 효모에 대해 길항 능력을 보였다. 배양한 균주를 원심 분리하여 세포가 제거된 상층액만 페이퍼 디스크에 분주했기 때문에 산막 형성 효모의 증식을 억제하는 물질은 SCDB 34 균주의 세포외 방출 물질로 추정되었다. Table 3 shows the inhibitory power of acid-forming yeast by SCDB 34. SCDB 34 showed antagonistic ability against all membrane yeasts. Since the cultured strain was centrifuged and only the supernatant from which the cells had been removed was dispensed onto the paper disk, the substance inhibiting the proliferation of acid membrane forming yeast was presumed to be the extracellular release material of SCDB 34 strain.

분리된 바실러스(Bacillus) 속 균주들의 특성Separate Bacillus (Bacillus) properties of sp 균주Strain 퓨트레신 분해(%)Deactivation of putrescine (%) 티아민 분해(%)Thiamine decomposition (%) 바실러스 세레우스 억제Bacillus cereus inhibition 글루타메이트 함량
(mg/g)
Glutamate content
(mg / g)
바실러스 세레우스 독소 유전자Bacillus cereus toxin gene 프로테아제 활성a Protease activity a 아밀라아제 활성b Amylase activity b
SCKB 17SCKB 17 64±264 ± 2 99±199 ± 1 ++++ 0.96±0.120.96 + 0.12 nonenone ++++++ ++++++ SCKB 18SCKB 18 56±156 ± 1 95±195 ± 1 ++++ 1.28±0.091.28 ± 0.09 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++ SCDB 19SCDB 19 68±268 ± 2 92±392 ± 3 ++++ 0.96±0.050.96 + - 0.05 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++ SCCB 32SCCB 32 88±288 ± 2 94±294 ± 2 ++++++ 4.47±0.084.47 ± 0.08 nonenone ++++++ ++++++ SCKB 33SCKB 33 78±378 ± 3 92±292 ± 2 ++++ 3.84±0.103.84 0.10 nonenone ++++++ ++++++ SCDB 34SCDB 34 83±183 ± 1 91±391 ± 3 ++++++ 3.83±0.083.83 ± 0.08 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++ SCDB 35SCDB 35 83±383 ± 3 88±188 ± 1 ++++ 3.21±0.133.21 ± 0.13 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++ SCDB 36SCDB 36 84±284 ± 2 91±291 ± 2 ++++ 2.24±0.152.24 ± 0.15 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++ SCCB 37SCCB 37 98±198 ± 1 90±190 ± 1 ++++++ 3.20±0.083.20 ± 0.08 nonenone ++++++ ++++++ SCSB 38SCSB 38 90±390 ± 3 87±187 ± 1 ++++ 3.23±0.073.23 ± 0.07 nonenone ++++ ++++++ SCSB 39SCSB 39 94±294 ± 2 91±291 ± 2 ++++ 4.79±0.124.79 ± 0.12 nonenone ++++++++ ++++++

a할로 반지름. ++++; 10 mm 이상, +++; 7-9mm; ++, 5-6mm a halo radius. ++++; 10 mm or more, +++; 7-9 mm; ++, 5-6mm

b할로 반지름. +++; 7-9mm b Halo radius. +++; 7-9mm

된장으로부터 분리된 바실러스 균주에 의한 산막 형성 효모의 성장 억제Inhibition of growth of acid membrane-forming yeast by Bacillus strains isolated from doenjang 산막 형성
효모
Acid film formation
leaven
바실러스 균주에 의한 상대적 억제 범위a Relative inhibition range by Bacillus strains a
SCDB 34SCDB 34 SCS FY6SCS FY6 1.6±0.051.6 ± 0.05 SCS FY7SCS FY7 1.2±0.011.2 ± 0.01 SCS FY8SCS FY8 1.2±0.011.2 ± 0.01 SCS FY9SCS FY9 1.3±0.031.3 ± 0.03 SCS FY10SCS FY10 1.6±0.041.6 + 0.04 SCS FY11SCS FY11 1.4±0.021.4 ± 0.02 SCS FY12SCS FY12 1.4±0.011.4 ± 0.01 SCS FY13SCS FY13 1.5±0.011.5 ± 0.01

a할로 반지름/페이퍼 디스크 반지름
a halo radius / paper disk radius

실시예Example 5. 선발된  5. Selected 바실러스Bacillus 균주의 동정 Identification of the strain

선발된 바실러스 균주를 BCL ID 카드를 사용하여 동정한 결과 95%의 높은 확률로 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)로 동정되었다(표 4). 16S rRNA 유전자의 염기서열(서열번호 1)을 분석한 결과 또한 바실러스 리케니포미스로 동정되었다(도 4).The selected Bacillus strain was identified using BCL ID card and identified as Bacillus licheniformis with a high probability of 95% (Table 4). The analysis of the base sequence of the 16S rRNA gene (SEQ ID NO: 1) It was identified as Bacillus licheniformis (Fig. 4).

테스트Test 반응reaction 테스트Test 반응reaction β-Xylosidaseβ-Xylosidase -- D-MannitolD-Mannitol ++ L-Lysine arylamidaseL-Lysine arylamidase -- D-MannoseD-Mannose ++ L-Aspartate arylamidaseL-Aspartate arylamidase -- D-MelezitoseD-Melezitose -- LeucinearylamidaseLeucinearylamidase ++ N-Acetyl-D-glucosamineN-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (-)(-) Phenylalanine arylamidasePhenylalanine arylamidase ++ PalatinosePalatinose ++ L-ProlinearylamidaseL-Prolinearylamidase -- L-RhammoseL-Rhammose -- β-Galactosidaseβ-Galactosidase ++ β-Gluseβ-Gluse ++ L-PyrrolydonylarylamidaseL-Pyrrollydonylarylamidase ++ β-Mannosidaseβ-Mannosidase ++ α-Galactosidaseα-Galactosidase -- Phosphorylcholine esterasePhosphorylcholine esterase -- Alanine arylamidaseAlanine arylamidase -- PyruvatePyruvate (-)(-) Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrosine arylamidase ++ α-Glucosidaeα-Glucosidae ++ β-N-Acetyl-glucosaminidaseβ-N-Acetyl-glucosaminidase -- D-TagatoseD-Tagatose ++ Ala-Phe-Pro-arylamidaseAla-Phe-Pro-arylamidase -- D-TrehaloseD-Trehalose ++ CyclodextrinCyclodextrin ++ InuLinInuLin -- D-GalactoseD-Galactose -- D-GlucoseD-Glucose ++ GlycogenGlycogen ++ D-RiboseD-Ribose ++ MyoinositolMyoinositol ++ Putrescine assimilationPutrescine assimilation -- Methyl-a-D-glucopyranoseMethyl-a-D-glucopyranose ++ Growth in 6.5% NaClGrowth in 6.5% NaCl ++ EllmanEllman -- Kanamycin resistanceKanamycin resistance -- Methyl-D-xylosidaseMethyl-D-xylosidase -- Oleandomycin resistanceOleandomycin resistance -- α-Mannosidaseα-Mannosidase -- Esculin hydrolaseEsculin hydrolase ++ MaltotrioseMaltotriose ++ Tetrazolium redTetrazolium red ++ Glycine arylamidaseGlycine arylamidase ++ Polymyxin B resistancePolymyxin B resistance ++

실시예Example 6. 선발된 균주의 항균 계면활성제 보유 여부 조사 6. Investigation of the presence of selected antimicrobial surfactant

선발된 균주가 대표적 항균 계면활성제인 리케니신 또는 서펙틴 유전자를 보유하는지를 확인한 결과, 리케니신 합성 유전자를 보유하고 있었다(표 5).As a result, it was confirmed that the selected strain had a typical antimicrobial surfactant, richenicin or succinic acid gene. As a result, it possessed a richenicin synthetic gene (Table 5).

선발된 바실러스 균주의 계면활성제 합성유전자 보유 유무Presence of Surfactant Synthetic Gene of Selected Bacillus Strain 균주Strain 계면활성제 합성유전자a Surfactant synthetic gene a lchAAlchAA lchABlchAB lchAClchAC srfAsrfA srfBsrfB srfCsrfC 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34Bacillus Lee Kenny Formis SCDB 34 ++ ++ ++ -- -- --

a+; 존재함, -; 존재하지 않음. a +; Exists; it does not exist.

한국미생물보존센터(국외)Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (overseas) KCCM11493PKCCM11493P 2013120320131203

<110> Sunchang Research Center for Fermentation Microbes(SRCM) <120> Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having activity inhibiting growth of film-forming yeast isolated from traditionally fermented soybean product and uses therof <130> PN13438 <160> 17 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1454 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus licheniformis <400> 1 ctggcggcgt gcctaataca tgcaagtcga gcggaccgac gggagcttgc tcccttaggt 60 cagcggcgga cgggtgagta acacgtgggt aacctgcctg taagactggg ataactccgg 120 gaaaccgggg ctaataccgg atgcttgatt gaaccgcatg gttcaatcat aaaaggtggc 180 ttttagctac cacttacaga tggacccgcg gcgcattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct 240 caccaaggcg acgatgcgta gccgacctga gagggtgatc ggccacactg ggactgagac 300 acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccgcaatgga cgaaagtctg 360 acggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgatgaaggt tttcggatcg taaaactctg ttgttaggga 420 agaacaagta ccgttcgaat agggcggtac cttgacggta cctaaccaga aagccacggc 480 taactacgtg ccagcagccg cggtaatacg taggtggcaa gcgttgtccg gaattattgg 540 gcgtaaagcg cgcgcaggcg gtttcttaag tctgatgtga aagcccccgg ctcaaccggg 600 gagggtcatt ggaaactggg gaacttgagt gcagaagagg agagtggaat tccacgtgta 660 gcggtgaaat gcgtagagat gtggaggaac accagtggcg aaggcgactc tctggtctgt 720 aactgacgct gaggcgcgaa agcgtgggga gcgaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca 780 cgccgtaaac gatgagtgct aagtgttaga gggtttccgc cctttagtgc tgcagcaaac 840 gcattaagca ctccgcctgg ggagtacggt cgcaagactg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg 900 gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca 960 ggtcttgaca tcctctgaca accctagaga tagggcttcc ccttcggggg cagagtgaca 1020 ggtggtgcat ggttgtcgtc agctcgtgtc gtgagatgtt gggttaagtc ccgcaacgag 1080 cgcaaccctt gatcttagtt gccagcattc agttgggcac tctaaggtga ctgccggtga 1140 caaaccggag gaaggtgggg atgacgtcaa atcatcatgc cccttatgac ctgggctaca 1200 cacgtgctac aatgggcaga acaaagggca gcgaagccgc gaggctaagc caatcccaca 1260 aatctgttct cagttcggat cgcagtctgc aactcgactg cgtgaagctg gaatcgctag 1320 taatcgcgga tcagcatgcc gcggtggaat acgttcccgg gccttgtaca caccgcccgt 1380 cacaccacga agagtttgta acacccgaag tcgggtgagg taaccttttt ggagccagcc 1440 gccgaaggtg ggac 1454 <210> 2 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 2 tccgtaggtg aacctgcgg 19 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 3 tcctccgctt attgatatgc 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 4 agagtttgat cctggctcag 20 <210> 5 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 5 ggttaccttg ttacgactt 19 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 6 acggccgatc aggagctttc 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 7 tctcagcgcc ttcgatctgc 20 <210> 8 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 8 tttgacccgg agctcgttga 20 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 9 ctgagggcgg aaagcaggat 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 10 catgtatacg ggccgacgga 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 11 ctgaaggccg gagatggctt 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 12 cagcggcagc ggattaaatg 20 <210> 13 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 13 ggccttcaaa atcgcctgct 20 <210> 14 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 14 cggtgtgtca tggcggattt 20 <210> 15 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 15 tcgaaagcgg acggttcaaa 20 <210> 16 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 16 ttcactgtcg gaggcggaaa 20 <210> 17 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 17 accggcagat aggctgctcc 20 <110> Sunchang Research Center for Fermentation Microbes (SRCM) <120> Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain having activity inhibiting          growth of film-forming yeast isolated from traditionally          fermented soybean product and uses therof <130> PN13438 <160> 17 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1454 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus licheniformis <400> 1 ctggcggcgt gcctaataca tgcaagtcga gcggaccgac gggagcttgc tcccttaggt 60 cagcggcgga cgggtgagta acacgtgggt aacctgcctg taagactggg ataactccgg 120 gaaaccgggg ctaataccgg atgcttgatt gaaccgcatg gttcaatcat aaaaggtggc 180 ttttagctac cacttacaga tggacccgcg gcgcattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct 240 caccaaggcg acgatgcgta gccgacctga gagggtgatc ggccacactg ggactgagac 300 acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccgcaatgga cgaaagtctg 360 acggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgatgaaggt tttcggatcg taaaactctg ttgttaggga 420 agaacaagta ccgttcgaat agggcggtac cttgacggta cctaaccaga aagccacggc 480 taactacgtg ccagcagccg cggtaatacg taggtggcaa gcgttgtccg gaattattgg 540 gcgtaaagcg cgcgcaggcg gtttcttaag tctgatgtga aagcccccgg ctcaaccggg 600 gagggtcatt ggaaactggg gaacttgagt gcagaagagg agagtggaat tccacgtgta 660 gcggtgaaat gcgtagagat gtggaggaac accagtggcg aaggcgactc tctggtctgt 720 aactgacgct gaggcgcgaa agcgtgggga gcgaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca 780 cgccgtaaac gatgagtgct aagtgttaga gggtttccgc cctttagtgc tgcagcaaac 840 gcattaagca ctccgcctgg ggagtacggt cgcaagactg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg 900 gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca 960 ggtcttgaca tcctctgaca accctagaga tagggcttcc ccttcggggg cagagtgaca 1020 ggtggtgcat ggttgtcgtc agctcgtgtc gtgagatgtt gggttaagtc ccgcaacgag 1080 cgcaaccctt gatcttagtt gccagcattc agttgggcac tctaaggtga ctgccggtga 1140 caaaccggag gaaggtgggg atgacgtcaa atcatcatgc cccttatgac ctgggctaca 1200 cacgtgctac aatgggcaga acaaagggca gcgaagccgc gaggctaagc caatcccaca 1260 aatctgttct cagttcggat cgcagtctgc aactcgactg cgtgaagctg gaatcgctag 1320 taatcgcgga tcagcatgcc gcggtggaat acgttcccgg gccttgtaca caccgcccgt 1380 cacaccacga agagtttgta acacccgaag tcgggtgagg taaccttttt ggagccagcc 1440 gccgaaggtg ggac 1454 <210> 2 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 2 tccgtaggtg aacctgcgg 19 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 3 tcctccgctt attgatatgc 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 4 agagtttgat cctggctcag 20 <210> 5 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 5 ggttaccttg ttacgactt 19 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 6 acggccgatc aggagctttc 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 7 tctcagcgcc ttcgatctgc 20 <210> 8 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 8 tttgacccgg agctcgttga 20 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 9 ctgagggcgg aaagcaggat 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 10 catgtatacg ggccgacgga 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 11 ctgaaggccg gagatggctt 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 12 cagcggcagc ggattaaatg 20 <210> 13 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 13 ggccttcaaa atcgcctgct 20 <210> 14 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 14 cggtgtgtca tggcggattt 20 <210> 15 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 15 tcgaaagcgg acggttcaaa 20 <210> 16 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 16 ttcactgtcg gaggcggaaa 20 <210> 17 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> primer <400> 17 accggcagat aggctgctcc 20

Claims (4)

산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast) 증식 억제력을 가지는, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis) SCDB 34 균주(KCCM11493P).Lodges forming yeast (film-forming yeast) has a proliferation inhibitory effect, Bacillus Lee Kenny Po Ms (Bacillus licheniformis ) SCDB 34 strain (KCCM11493P). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산막 형성 효모(film-forming yeast)는 피키아 쿠드리아브제비(Pichia kudriavzevii)인 것을 특징으로 하는 바실러스 리케니포미스 SCDB 34 균주.The Bacillus licheniformis SCDB 34 strain according to claim 1, wherein the film-forming yeast is Pichia kudriavzevii . 제1항의 균주, 상기 균주의 배양물 또는 상기 균주의 배양액의 농축액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 된장 발효용 조성물.A composition for fermenting doenjang containing the strain of claim 1, a culture of the strain, or a concentrated liquid of the culture medium of the strain as an active ingredient. 제1항의 균주를 증자된 대두에 접종하고 발효하여 제조된 된장.A soybean paste prepared by inoculating and fermenting the strain of claim 1 in soy sauce.
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Cited By (1)

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CN116656565A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-29 天典(广东)生物科技有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116656565A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-29 天典(广东)生物科技有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof
CN116656565B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-11-28 天典(广东)生物科技有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof

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