KR20150076510A - Method and device for calibrating original point of robot - Google Patents
Method and device for calibrating original point of robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150076510A KR20150076510A KR1020130164783A KR20130164783A KR20150076510A KR 20150076510 A KR20150076510 A KR 20150076510A KR 1020130164783 A KR1020130164783 A KR 1020130164783A KR 20130164783 A KR20130164783 A KR 20130164783A KR 20150076510 A KR20150076510 A KR 20150076510A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- value
- position sensor
- origin
- robot
- correction
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
- B25J9/1692—Calibration of manipulator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for correcting the origin of a robot. A method of correcting a reference point of a robot in an apparatus for correcting a reference point of a robot including a joint where a position sensor is assembled according to an aspect of the present invention is characterized by moving the joint to a mechanism limit surface of the - A first correction step of storing the position sensor value of the estimated origin position value, calculating the estimated origin position value using the stored position sensor value, and then moving the joint part to the estimated origin position value; And a secondary correction step of checking whether the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor and correcting it.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for correcting the origin of a robot without disassembling the position sensor when the position sensor is misassembled in the robot joint.
In the production line, when the service robot product is assembled, the position sensor of the joint part is misassembled and the robot is disassembled and reassembled frequently when the origin is wrong.
In addition, when the robot is assembled with the position sensor at the joint part, the absolute origin may be distorted, or when the robot is repaired or parts are to be replaced, the robot may touch the joint part of the robot, have.
Reassembling a robot having a broken origin in this way is not easy to assemble and takes a lot of time, which is costly and time consuming to assemble two robots. This leads to higher production costs and higher product prices. Therefore, researches are needed to prevent the above problems and increase the efficiency of production.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for correcting the origin of a robot without disassembling the position sensor when the position sensor is assembled in the robot joint.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by one embodiment of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for correcting a reference point of a robot, the method comprising: A first correction step of storing each measured position sensor value measured by moving to the limit surface, calculating an estimated origin position value using the measured position sensor value, and then moving the joint to the estimated origin position value; And a secondary correction step of checking whether the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor and correcting it.
In the primary correction step, the position sensor value measured at the time of movement of the joint part to the instrument restricting surface may be the value of the position sensor measured when the sensing tool installed at the joint part touches the instrument restricting surface.
The estimated origin position value may be a value obtained by adding the position sensor value measured at the mechanism limit of the (+) axis and the position sensor value measured at the mechanism limit of the (-) axis and dividing it by half.
In the secondary correction step, when the detection tool installed at the center of the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is moved in the opposite direction sensed by the absolute position sensor and the detection tool is not detected by the absolute position sensor The secondary correction can be performed.
The absolute position sensor may be an optical sensor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for correcting an origin of a robot, the robot including a position sensor mounted on a joint, the apparatus comprising: A first correcting unit for storing the value of the estimated origin position, calculating the estimated origin position value using the calculated value, and moving the joint to the estimated origin position value; And a second correcting unit for checking whether the joint portion moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor and correcting it.
The position sensor value may be a value of a position sensor measured when the sensing tool installed on the joint part touches a device restricting surface.
The primary correction unit can set the value obtained by adding the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (+) axis and the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (-) axis and by dividing it by half, as the estimated origin position value .
The secondary correcting unit repeats the movement of the sensing tool installed in the center of the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value in the opposite direction sensed when the absolute position sensor senses it, until the sensing tool is not sensed in the absolute position sensor Secondary correction can be performed.
The absolute position sensor may be an optical sensor.
According to an aspect of the present invention, when the position sensor is misassembled in the robot joint, it is possible to correct the origin of the position sensor attached to the robot joint without disassembling and reassembling it, It is effective to reduce the production efficiency.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is possible to perform more precise origin correction using an absolute position sensor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the specific details for carrying out the invention, And shall not be construed as limited to the matters described.
1 is a structural view of a robot joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for correcting the origin of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a flowchart of a method for correcting the origin of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as " comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. In addition, the term "Quot; and " part " refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
1 is a structural view of a robot joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the robot joint will be described as a robot head. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the robot joint may be an arm, a leg, or the like of a robot that can be driven.
As shown in FIG. 1, according to the present embodiment, the
The
The
The (-) and (+) axis
At this time, as the robot head rotates about the
According to the present embodiment, the estimated origin position value is determined based on the (-) axis
However, the primary correction value, that is, the estimated origin position value is set such that when the
Therefore, the second correction unit (230 in FIG. 2) can perform the second correction for more precise origin correction after the first correction.
2) determines whether the
The description related to the secondary correcting unit will be described later with reference to FIG.
The
Preferably, the
According to the present embodiment, the
However, the primary correction value, that is, the estimated origin position value is set such that when the
For example, when the
2), when the
2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for correcting the origin of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
For example, the
According to the present embodiment, the estimated origin position value is determined based on the (-) axis
However, the primary correction value, that is, the estimated origin position value is set such that when the
Accordingly, the
The secondary correcting
For example, the
However, the primary correction value, that is, the estimated origin position value is set such that when the
For example, when the
When the
The
3 is a flowchart of a method for correcting the origin of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The robot may be assembled with the position sensor in the joint part during the assembly process, and the absolute origin may be distorted. That is, the origin recognized by the device may differ from the origin seen by the naked eye.
Accordingly, in this embodiment, a method of correcting the origin without disassembling and reassembling the position sensor when the position sensor is assembled to the robot joint is disclosed.
In this embodiment, the robot joint will be described as a robot head. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the robot joint may be an arm, a leg, or the like of a robot that can be driven.
The origin correction of the robot according to the present embodiment is described as being performed by the origin correction device, and the origin correction device may be provided inside the robot.
As shown in FIG. 3, the
The position sensor may be located on one side of the drive shaft of the robot head and may be located on the side of the robot head relative to the limit position of the (-) or (-) axis mechanism according to the current origin position of the robot head or the rotation of the robot head. And can measure the position sensor value of the position.
The origin
The restriction surfaces of the (-) and (+) axis mechanisms restrict the robot head to be driven to the left or right only to a certain angle, so that the head of the robot is excessively driven to prevent breakage.
The
At this time, the estimated origin position value is calculated from the position sensor value of the (+) axis mechanism limit surface and the (+) axis mechanism limit surface obtained when the
Thereafter, the
However, when the
When the robot head is coupled to the body portion of the robot, the absolute position sensor may be provided to protrude in the head direction of the robot from the body portion of the robot. When the robot head is coupled to the body portion of the robot, And can be provided at a position that can be sensed by the
Preferably, the absolute position sensor may be an optical sensor, but it is not limited thereto, and it may be a sensor capable of detecting whether or not it is sensed.
The
At this time, the
However, when the
For example, when the
When the
According to the present invention, the origin correcting apparatus performs the primary correction for the origin correction of the robot, and corrects the errors that may occur in the primary correction by using the optical sensor to correct the origin of the robot more precisely can do.
While the specification contains many features, such features should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims. In addition, the features described in the individual embodiments herein may be combined and implemented in a single embodiment. On the contrary, the various features described in the singular embodiments may be individually implemented in various embodiments or properly combined.
Although the operations are described in a particular order in the figures, it should be understood that such operations are performed in a particular order as shown, or that all described operations are performed in a series of sequential orders, or to obtain the desired result. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. It should also be understood that the division of various system components in the above embodiments does not require such distinction in all embodiments. The above-described program components and systems can generally be implemented as a single software product or as a package in multiple software products.
The method of the present invention as described above can be implemented by a program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto optical disk, etc.). Such a process can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the drawings.
210: primary correction unit
230: second correction unit
Claims (10)
The position of each of the measured position sensors is stored by moving the joint part to the mechanism limit surface of the (+) axis, and the estimated origin position value is calculated using the position sensor value, and then the first A correction step; And
And a secondary correction step of checking whether the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor and correcting it.
In the primary correction step,
Wherein the position sensor value measured at the movement of the joint part to the instrument restricting surface is a value of the position sensor measured when the sensing instrument provided at the joint part touches the instrument restricting surface.
Wherein the estimated origin position value is a value obtained by adding the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (-) axis and the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (+) axis, Way.
In the secondary correction step,
When the detection tool installed at the center of the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor, it is moved in the opposite direction that is detected, and the second tool is repeatedly performed until the detection tool is not detected by the absolute position sensor And the origin of the robot is corrected.
Wherein the absolute position sensor is an optical sensor.
The position of each of the measured position sensors is stored by moving the joint part to the mechanism limit surface of the (+) axis, and the estimated origin position value is calculated using the position sensor value, and then the first Complementary government; And
And a secondary correcting unit for confirming whether or not the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value is detected by the absolute position sensor and correcting it.
Wherein the position sensor value is a value of a position sensor measured when the sensing tool installed on the joint part touches the device limitation surface.
The primary correction unit is to add the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (+) axis and the position sensor value measured at the device limit surface of the (-) axis and divide the value by half, to the estimated origin position value Characterized in that the robot has an origin correction device.
The secondary correcting unit repeats the movement of the sensing tool installed in the center of the joint part moved to the estimated origin position value in the opposite direction sensed when the absolute position sensor senses it, until the sensing tool is not sensed in the absolute position sensor And the second correction is performed.
Wherein the absolute position sensor is an optical sensor.
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KR1020130164783A KR20150076510A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method and device for calibrating original point of robot |
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KR1020130164783A KR20150076510A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method and device for calibrating original point of robot |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210079703A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Satellite having reaction wheel having arrangement structure and direction of rotation for preventing zero-crossing |
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2013
- 2013-12-27 KR KR1020130164783A patent/KR20150076510A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210079703A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Satellite having reaction wheel having arrangement structure and direction of rotation for preventing zero-crossing |
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