KR20150069277A - Sugar Free Chocolate Comprising Apple and Prunus mume Concentrate - Google Patents
Sugar Free Chocolate Comprising Apple and Prunus mume Concentrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150069277A KR20150069277A KR1020130155524A KR20130155524A KR20150069277A KR 20150069277 A KR20150069277 A KR 20150069277A KR 1020130155524 A KR1020130155524 A KR 1020130155524A KR 20130155524 A KR20130155524 A KR 20130155524A KR 20150069277 A KR20150069277 A KR 20150069277A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- chocolate
- sugar
- concentrate
- cacao
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/48—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/40—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/50—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support
- A23G1/54—Composite products, e.g. layered laminated, coated, filled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/28—Oligosaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
- A23V2250/62—Palatinose, isomaltulose
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 뼈의 성장 및 유지를 위해 사과 및 매실 농축물을 포함하는 무설탕 초콜릿 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to sugar-free chocolate compositions comprising apple and plum concentrate for the growth and maintenance of bone.
초콜릿은 테오브로마 카카오(Themobroma cacao) 나무의 종실에서 얻은 카카오원료(카카오 버터, 카카오 매스, 카카오 분말 등)에 다른 식품 또는 식품첨가물 등을 가하여 가공한 것으로 정의한다.Chocolate is defined as a product made by adding other food or food additives to cacao raw material (cacao butter, cacao mass, cacao powder, etc.) obtained from seeds of Themobroma cacao tree.
우리나라의 초콜릿 산업은 1996년 시작된 이후 성장세에 있으며 1인당 연간 초콜릿 소비량은 0.8 kg에 달하고 있다. 2005년 초콜릿 시장규모는 약 2,700억원으로 전년보다 9.8% 신장하였으며, 2006년 상반 기에도 8% 이상 성장하였다. 초콜릿과 코코아는 일반적으로 기능성 식품으로 인식되지 않았으나 영양학적 가치와 생리 기능성이 밝혀지면서 새롭게 인식되고 있다. 최근에는 웰빙 열풍과 함께 다크 초콜릿의 생리활성 기능이 알려지면서 'high cacao' 제품의 수요가 급증함에 따라 초콜릿 시장의 확대, 제품의 다양화, 고급화로 이어지고 있는 추세이다.The chocolate industry in Korea has been growing since its inception in 1996 and annual consumption of chocolate is 0.8 kg per person. In 2005, the chocolate market grew by 9.8% year-on-year to about W270bn, growing by more than 8% in the first half of 2006. Chocolate and cocoa are not generally recognized as functional foods, but they are being recognized as nutritional value and physiological functionality are revealed. In recent years, with the wellbeing craze, the dark chocolate has become known for its physiologically active functions, and as the demand for 'high cacao' products surges, it is leading to the expansion of the chocolate market, diversification of products, and upgrading of quality.
일반적으로 초콜릿 제조를 위해, 먼저 카카오 열매에서 카카오 빈을 꺼내어 5∼6일간 발효시키고 1∼2주 정도의 건조기간을 거쳐 짙은 갈색을 띄면 분쇄하여 굵은 입자의 닙스(nibs)를 만든다. 이 닙스를 더욱 곱게 분쇄해서 가열하면 카카오 빈에 포함된 지방과 그 밖의 성분들이 섞여 끈적한 반죽이 되는데, 이것을 보통 카카오 리쿼(cacao liqueur)라 한다. 이 리쿼는 거의 비슷한 양의 지방과 그 밖의 성분으로 이루어지며 서로를 분리해서 카카오 케익과 카카오 버터로 분리 후 만들고자 하는 초콜릿의 성격에 따라 카카오 리쿼에 적절한 비율로 다시 배합해서 여러 가지 초콜릿을 만든다. 카카오 리쿼는 전반적으로 초콜릿의 색, 맛과 향을 내는 성분이며, 카카오 버터는 입안에서 초콜릿을 녹이고 굳히고 광택을 내는 역할을 한다.Generally, for the production of chocolate, the cacao bean is first taken out from the cacao fruit, fermented for 5 to 6 days, dried for one to two weeks, and if it is dark brown, it is crushed to make nibs of coarse particles. When finely grinded and heated, the nips are mixed with the fat and other ingredients contained in the cacao bean to form a sticky paste, which is usually called cacao liqueur. This liquor is made up of almost the same amount of fat and other ingredients, separated into cacao cake and cacao butter, and then recycled in appropriate proportion to the cacao liquor according to the nature of the chocolate to be made. Cacao Liquor is a component of the color, flavor and aroma of chocolate as a whole, and cacao butter melts, hardens and polishes chocolate in the mouth.
위에서 언급한 카카오 리쿼, 카카오 버터 이외에 초콜릿 제조에는 일반적으로 설탕이 많이 사용된다. 설탕은 초콜릿의 향미를 위해 첨가되는 중요한 원료이지만, 초콜릿의 다량 소비에 따르는 설탕의 과다 섭취는 충치, 소아의 비만과 함께 성인의 당뇨증가 위험성을 높이는 원인의 하나인 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 설탕을 많이 첨가한 초콜릿을 과다 섭취하면 체내에 과열량으로 인한 혈중 콜레스테롤이나 중성 지방의 농도를 증가시키고 이것이 혈관 벽에 축적되면 심혈관계 질환을 일으키기도 한다. In addition to the cocoa liquor and cacao butter mentioned above, sugar is commonly used to make chocolate. Sugar is an important raw material added to the flavor of chocolate, but excessive consumption of sugar due to the high consumption of chocolate is known to be one of the causes of increased risk of diabetes in adults as well as cavities and pediatric obesity. In addition, excessive intake of sugar-added chocolate increases blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels due to overheating in the body, which can cause cardiovascular disease if accumulated in the blood vessel wall.
이에 건강 지향적인 소비자의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 설탕을 대체할 수 있는 감미 소재에 대한 연구가 필요하다. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sweetness material which can substitute sugar to meet the demand of health - oriented consumers.
이러한 내용과 함께 다양한 효과를 갖는 기능성 초콜릿이 제안되고 있다.In addition to these contents, functional chocolate having various effects has been proposed.
대한민국 공개특허 제2002-0048165호는 인삼이 갖는 효능을 이용하기 위해 인삼주 트러플 초콜릿을, 제2005-0042283호는 유자 분말 가루를 포함하는 초콜릿을, 제2007-0014794호는 죽엽 분말, 죽순 분말, 다진 죽순, 당처리된 다진 죽순을 포함하는 초콜릿을, 제2010-0070524호는 민들레 성분의 항산화 기능성을 갖는 민들레 초콜릿을, 제2011-0059066호는 흑마늘의 좋은 성분들을 동시에 섭취할 수 있는 흑마늘 초콜릿을 제안하고 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0048165 discloses a ginseng truffle chocolate to utilize the effect of ginseng, 2005-0042283 a chocolate including citron powder, 2007-0014794 a bamboo leaf powder, a bamboo shoot powder, Bamboo shoots, and sugar-treated chopped bamboo shoots, No. 2010-0070524 proposes a dandelion chocolate having an antioxidative function of a dandelion ingredient, and No. 2011-0059066 suggests a black garlic chocolate which can simultaneously ingest good ingredients of a black garlic .
이에 본 발명자들은 건강 지향적인 소비자의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 설탕을 완전히 배제하여 이를 대체할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 뼈의 성장 및 유지라는 기능성 효과를 갖는 초콜릿을 제조하고자 다각적으로 노력한 결과, 설탕 대신 팔라티노스 및 올리고당을 사용하고, 사과 및 매실 농축물을 사용함으로써 이러한 효과를 확보할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made various efforts to produce chocolate having a functional effect of bone growth and maintenance as well as substituting sugar completely for the purpose of health-oriented consumers. As a result, It has been confirmed that this effect can be secured by using oligosaccharide and using apple and plum concentrate, thus completing the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 사과 및 매실이 갖는 특유의 효과와 함께, 이들이 갖는 신맛으로 인한 관능적 품질 저하를 개선한 무설탕 초콜릿을 제공하는 것을 그 과제로 한다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide sugar-free chocolate which has distinctive effects of apples and plum, and which has reduced sensory quality deterioration due to the sour taste of apples and plums.
이를 위해 본 발명은 카카오 리쿼, 팔라티노스와 카카오 버터를 포함하는 커버춰로 이루어진 외피와,To this end, the present invention relates to a cosmetic comprising a covering comprising cacao liquor, palatinose and cacao butter,
상기 외피 내에 충진되고, 사과 농축액, 매실 농축물, 밀크 커버춰, 버터, 올리고당, 비타민 D 및 칼슘을 포함하는 가나슈The mixture is filled in the outer shell, and contains apple concentrate, plum concentrate, milk cover, butter, oligosaccharide, vitamin D and calcium
를 포함하는 무설탕 초콜릿을 제공한다.Sugar-free chocolates.
이때 상기 초콜릿은 전체 100 중량%를 만족하도록, At this time, the chocolate is so adjusted that 100%
외피 조성으로 커버춰 30∼55 중량%, 및30 to 55% by weight of the covering composition, and
가나슈 조성으로 사과 농축액 2∼10 중량%, 매실 농축물 0.1∼5 중량%, 밀크 커버춰 15∼40 중량%, 버터 1∼10 중량%, 올리고당 1∼10 중량%, 비타민 D 0.1∼5 중량% 및 칼슘 0.1∼5 중량%를 포함한다.1 to 10% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of vitamin D, and 2 to 10% by weight of an apple concentrate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a plum concentrate, 15 to 40% And 0.1 to 5 wt% of calcium.
본 발명의 초콜릿은 설탕을 배제하고 뼈의 성장 및 유지 기능을 가지며, 사과 농축액과 매실의 상큼한 향과 초콜릿 특유의 맛이 적절히 조화되며, 설탕을 사용하지 않아도 소비자로 하여금 관능이 매우 우수한 초콜릿으로 제공을 가능하게 한다.The chocolate of the present invention excludes sugar and has a function of growing and maintaining bones. The apple concentrate, the refreshing fragrance of plum and the unique taste of chocolate are appropriately harmonized, and consumers are provided with chocolate having excellent sensation without using sugar .
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 초콜릿은 외피와 외피 내에 충진되는 가나슈를 포함하는 구조로 이루어진다.The chocolate according to the present invention has a structure including a shell and a ganache filled in the shell.
이때 외피는 카카오 리쿼, 팔라티노스와 카카오 버터를 포함하는 커버춰(couverture)로 이루어지며, 그 조성에 따라 다크 커버춰 또는 밀크 커버춰가 가능하며, 바람직하기로 밀크 커버춰를 사용한다.At this time, the envelope is composed of a couverture including cacao liquor, palatinose and cacao butter, and dark cover or milk cover can be used depending on the composition, and milk cover is preferably used.
바람직하기로, 다크 커버춰는 전체 100 중량%를 만족하도록 팔라티노스 20∼50 중량%, 카카오 리쿼 40∼70 중량%, 및 카카오 버터 5∼10 중량%를 포함하며, 밀크 커버춰는 전체 100 중량%를 만족하도록 팔라티노스 20∼50 중량%, 카카오 리쿼 15∼30 중량%, 카카오 버터 15∼30 중량%, 및 탈지 분유 20∼30 중량%를 포함한다.Preferably, the dark cover comprises from 20 to 50% by weight of palatinose, from 40 to 70% by weight of cacao liquor, from 5 to 10% by weight of cacao butter, and the milk cover comprises 100% 20 to 50% by weight of palatinose, 15 to 30% by weight of cacao liquor, 15 to 30% by weight of cacao butter, and 20 to 30% by weight of skim milk powder.
이러한 조성을 갖는 커버춰는 전체 초콜릿 조성 100 중량% 내에서 30∼55 중량%로 사용하고, 바람직하기로는 밀크 커버춰를 사용한다.The covering having such a composition is used in an amount of 30 to 55% by weight within 100% by weight of the total chocolate composition, preferably using milk covering.
상기 커버춰 내 팔라티노스는 이소말툴로스(isomaltulose)라고도 불리우며, 글루코스가 프락토오스에 α-1,6-글루코실 결합함으로써 구성된 2당이다. 팔라티노스는 소장 하부에 많이 존재하는 포만 호르몬인 GLP-1을 분비시키는 세포를 자극시켜, 팔라티노스를 섭취하였을 때 설탕이나 전분 등 다른 당을 섭취했을 때보다 많이 GLP-1을 분비시키게 된다. 일반적인 당질은 소화 흡수가 빠르기 때문에 상당한 양을 섭취하지 않으면 소장 하부에는 도달하지 않으나, 팔라티노스는 소화 흡수가 늦기 때문에, GLP-1을 분비하는 세포를 자극하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 급격한 혈당치(포도당) 상승을 억제하고, 지속적인 포만감을 유지하여, 혈당이 낮은 상태에서 일어나는 공복감을 억제할 수 있다. The in-covered palatinose is also called isomaltulose, and is a bivalent sugar formed by linking glucose to α-1,6-glucosyl in fructose. Palatinose stimulates cells that secrete GLP-1, a major hormone in the lower part of the small intestine. When palatinose is ingested, it secretes more GLP-1 than other sugars such as sugar or starch. Since general carbohydrate digestion is rapid, it does not reach the lower part of the small intestine unless a significant amount is ingested, but Palatinose is able to stimulate GLP-1-secreting cells because digestion absorption is delayed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the rapid rise in blood glucose level (glucose), to maintain a sustained feeling of fullness, and to suppress the hunger feeling that occurs in a low blood glucose level.
이러한 팔라티노스의 함량은 그 범위가 상기 하한치를 미달하는 경우 사과 농축액 및 매실의 신맛의 마스킹이 어렵고, 상기 상한치를 초과하는 경우 초콜릿 제형 안정성 저하되는 문제점이 있다.When the content of palatinose is below the lower limit, it is difficult to mask the sour taste of the apple concentrate and plum, and when the content exceeds the upper limit, the stability of the chocolate formulation is deteriorated.
상기 외피 내에 충진되는 가나슈는 사과 농축액, 매실 농축물, 밀크 커버춰, 버터, 올리고당, 비타민 D 및 칼슘을 포함하고, 그 함량은 전체 초콜릿 조성 100 중량% 내에서, 사과 농축액 2∼10 중량%, 매실 농축물 0.1∼5 중량%, 밀크 커버춰 15∼40 중량%, 버터 1∼10 중량%, 올리고당 1∼10 중량%, 비타민 D 0.1∼5 중량% 및 칼슘 0.1∼5 중량%를 포함한다.The ganache filled in the outer shell comprises apple concentrate, plum concentrate, milk cover, butter, oligosaccharide, vitamin D and calcium, the content of which is in the range of 2 to 10% by weight of apple concentrate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of concentrate, 15 to 40% by weight of milk cover, 1 to 10% by weight of butter, 1 to 10% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of vitamin D and 0.1 to 5% by weight of calcium.
사과 농축액은 비타민, 미네랄, 칼슘과 섬유질이 풍부해서 건강에 좋고 상큼한 맛이 난다. 상기 사과 농축액은 본 발명에서 특별히 그 제조방법을 한정하지 않고 이 분야에서 공지된 바의 방법이 사용될 수 있다. 일례로, 믹서기를 이용해 간 상태의 것을 의미하며, 사과 농축액의 경우 사과 본연의 맛과 함께 이들이 지닌 비타민, 미네랄 및 칼슘과 같은 유효 성분을 그대로 함유한다.The apple concentrate is rich in vitamins, minerals, calcium and fiber, so it is healthy and refreshing. The preparation method of the apple concentrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a method known in the art can be used. For example, it means a state of using a blender. In the case of an apple concentrate, it contains the essential ingredient of the apple and the effective ingredients such as vitamins, minerals and calcium.
본 발명에서 사과 농축액은 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 2∼10 중량%로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 만약, 사과 농축액의 함량이 상기 범위 미만이면 사과 특유의 풍미를 충분히 발휘할 수 없으며, 반대로 상기 범위를 초과하면 초콜릿 맛을 저해하여 기호도가 크게 떨어지므로, 상기 범위 내에서 바람직하게 사용한다.In the present invention, the apple concentrate is preferably used in an amount of 2 to 10% by weight in the whole chocolate composition. If the content of the apple concentrate is less than the above range, the flavor peculiar to the apple can not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the content exceeds the above range, the taste of chocolate tends to be deteriorated and the preference degree is greatly reduced.
매실 농축물은 여러 종류의 유기산을 포함하며, 이러한 유기산은 피로 회복 효과와 함께 스트레스로 인해 소모되는 칼슘을 보충해주며, 유기산 중 구연산과 사과산은 칼슘 흡수를 돕는 역할을 한다.The plum concentrate contains various kinds of organic acids. These organic acids supplement the calcium consumed by stress along with the fatigue recovery effect. Citric acid and malic acid among the organic acids play a role in helping calcium absorption.
이러한 매실 농축물을 액상 또는 파우더 상태인 것을 사용하며 직접 제조하거나 시판되는 것을 구입하여 사용이 가능하다.These mash concentrates can be used either directly in the liquid state or in the powder state, or can be purchased commercially.
일예로, 매실 농축물의 제조는 상온의 물 또는 열수를 이용한 물 추출법, 메탄올 또는 에탄올 등의 저급 알코올을 이용한 알코올 추출법, 아세톤, 클로로포름 및 메틸렌 클로라이드 등을 이용한 유기용매 추출법 및 초임계 추출법 등을 통해 추출액을 제조 후, 이를 농축하여 농축액(액상) 상태로 사용하거나, 건조하여 파우더 상태인 것을 사용한다. For example, the production of the plum concentrate can be carried out by a water extraction method using water or hot water at room temperature, an alcohol extraction method using a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, an organic solvent extraction method using acetone, chloroform and methylene chloride, And then the mixture is concentrated and used in the form of a concentrated liquid (liquid), or dried and used in a powder state.
상기 매실 농축물은 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 0.1∼5 중량%로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 만약, 매실 농축물의 함량이 상기 범위 미만이면 매실의 유기산으로 인한 칼슘 흡수 증강 효과를 기대하기 어렵고, 반대로 상기 범위를 초과하면 매실 특유의 신맛이 강해 기호가 크게 떨어지므로, 상기 범위 내에서 바람직하게 사용한다.Preferably, the mussel concentrate is used in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight in the whole chocolate composition. If the content of the plum concentrate is less than the above range, it is difficult to expect the calcium absorption enhancing effect due to the organic acid of the plum. On the other hand, if the content exceeds the above range, do.
밀크 커버춰는 전술한 바의 조성을 포함하며, 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 15∼40 중량%로 사용하고, 버터는 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 1∼10 중량%로 사용한다.The milk coverings include the above-mentioned composition and are used in an amount of 15 to 40% by weight in the whole chocolate composition, and butter is used in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight in the whole chocolate composition.
또한, 본 발명의 초콜릿은 설탕을 사용하지 않는 무설탕 초콜릿으로서, 이때 설탕 대신 올리고당을 사용한다. 사용 가능한 올리고당은 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하다. 이러한 올리고당은 장내 비피더스균 등의 유익균을 선택적으로 증식시켜 장을 건강하게 유지시키며 변비를 개선시켜 주는 역할을 할 뿐 아니라 입안의 침, 위액 및 소장 내의 효소에 의해 거의 분해가 되지 않으므로 에너지원이 되지 않아 초콜릿의 다량 소비에 따르는 설탕의 과다 섭취에 따르는 문제점을 개선할 수 있다. In addition, the chocolate of the present invention is sugar-free sugar-free chocolate, in which oligosaccharide is used instead of sugar. Usable oligosaccharides include a fructooligosaccharide, an isomaltooligosaccharide, a maltooligosaccharide, a galactooligosaccharide, and a combination thereof. These oligosaccharides act selectively to multiply beneficial bacteria such as intestinal bifidus bacteria to keep the intestines healthy and improve the constipation. They are also an energy source because they are hardly degraded by the acupuncture, gastric juice and enzymes in the small intestine. It is possible to overcome the problems associated with excessive consumption of sugar due to high consumption of chocolate.
본 발명에서 올리고당은 전체 초콜릿 내에서 1∼10 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 만약, 올리고당의 함량이 상기 범위 미만이면 사과 농축액나 매실 농축물의 신맛을 억제하지 못해 초콜릿의 기호도를 저하시키며, 반대로 상기 범위를 초과하면 다른 조성의 함량이 상대적으로 줄어들어 기호도가 크게 떨어지므로, 상기 범위 내에서 바람직하게 사용한다.In the present invention, the oligosaccharide is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight in the entire chocolate. If the content of the oligosaccharide is less than the above range, the sour taste of the apple concentrate or the plum concentrate can not be inhibited and the preference of the chocolate is lowered. On the other hand, if the content exceeds the above range, the content of the other composition is relatively decreased, And the like.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 무설탕 초콜릿은 뼈의 성장 및 유지를 위해 비타민 ㅇ 및 칼슘을 포함하며, 이들은 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 각각 비타민 D 0.1∼5 중량% 및 칼슘 0.1∼5 중량%로 사용한다.In addition, the sugar-free chocolate according to the present invention includes vitamins and calcium for growth and maintenance of bone, and they are used in an amount of 0.1-5 wt% of vitamin D and 0.1-5 wt% of calcium, respectively, in the whole chocolate composition.
비타민 D는 뼈의 성장과 신경계의 정상적인 기능을 유지하는 데 매우 중요한 칼슘과 인을 조절하는 비타민 D. 비타민 D는 소장에서 칼슘과 인의 흡수를 증대하고 골격 형성에 도움을 주며 뼈로부터 칼슘 재흡수를 촉진한다. 상기 비타민 D는 보다 자세하게 D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7로 구분되며, 바람직하기로 본 발명의 실시예에서는 비타민 D3를 사용한다.Vitamin D is a very important vitamin to maintain bone growth and function in the nervous system. Vitamin D. Vitamin D, which regulates calcium and phosphorus, increases absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, helps bone formation, Promote. The vitamin D is divided into D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and D7 in detail. Preferably, vitamin D3 is used in the examples of the present invention.
칼슘은 뼈의 성장에 직접적으로 관여하며, 이러한 칼슘은 수산화칼슘, 염기성 인산칼슘 등의 형태 또는 칼슘 분말을 구입하여 사용할 수 있다.
Calcium is directly involved in bone growth, and calcium can be purchased in the form of calcium hydroxide, basic calcium phosphate, or calcium powder.
상기한 조성 이외에 본 발명에 따른 초콜릿은 이 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 첨가제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above-mentioned composition, the chocolate according to the present invention may further include additives conventionally used in this field.
바람직하기로, 첨가제로는 레시틴, 탈지 분유, 미네랄, 비타민, 향신료, 산화방지제, 안정제, 착색료, 감미제, 및 영양강화제 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 이들은 초콜릿의 부정적 기호성분 화합, 기호성 증진, 보존성 향상의 목적으로 이용하기 위해 첨가된다. 이때 상기 첨가제는 커버춰 및 가나슈 각각 또는 모두에 첨가가 가능하다.Preferable examples of the additives include lecithin, skim milk powder, minerals, vitamins, spices, antioxidants, stabilizers, coloring agents, sweeteners, nutritional enhancers and the like. It is added for the purpose of use. Wherein the additive can be added to each or both of the cover and the ganache.
미네랄은 용해성이 우수하고 침전 발생이 위험이 적은 글루콘산 아연이 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.Minerals are preferably zinc gluconate which is excellent in solubility and has a low risk of occurrence of precipitation.
비타민으로는 수용성 비타민인 비타민 B(B1, B2, B6, B12, B13), 비타민 C, 비타민 L, 비타민 P 등이 가능하며, 지용성 비타민인 비타민 A(A1, A2), 비타민 E, 비타민 F, 비타민 K(K1, K2, K3), 및 비타민 U 등이 가능하며, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 비타민 D3를 사용하였다.Vitamin A (A1, A2), Vitamin E, Vitamin F, and Vitamin B are available as vitamins, which are water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12 and B13), vitamin C, Vitamin K (K1, K2, K3), and vitamin U, and vitamin D3 was used in the examples of the present invention.
향신료로는 정향, 민트, 후추, 감초, 사프란, 바닐라 등이 가능하며, 산화방지제는 구체적으로 부틸히드록시아니졸(BHT), 부틸히드록시톨루엔(BHA), 아스코르빈산, 구연산 등이 첨가될 수 있으며, 감미제로는 소금, 스테비아, 아스파탐 등이 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the antioxidant include butylhydroxyanilide (BHT), butylhydroxytoluene (BHA), ascorbic acid, citric acid, and the like. And sweeteners such as salt, stevia, and aspartame may be used.
이러한 첨가제의 함량은 통상적인 초콜릿에 사용되는 함량 범위 내에서 적절히 사용할 수 있으며, 일례로 전체 초콜릿 조성 내에서 0.1∼5.0 중량% 범위로 사용이 가능하다. 바람직하기로, 미네랄로 칼슘과 비타민(D3)을 각각 0.2∼1.0 중량% 씩 사용한다.
The content of such an additive can be suitably used within the range of content used in conventional chocolate, and can be used in the range of 0.1 to 5.0% by weight within the entire chocolate composition, for example. Preferably, 0.2 to 1.0 wt% of calcium and vitamin D3 are used as the minerals, respectively.
전술한 바의 초콜릿은 카카오 리쿼, 팔라티노스와 카카오 버터를 포함하는 커버춰와, 사과 농축액, 매실 농축물, 밀크 커버춰, 버터, 올리고당, 비타민 D 및 칼슘을 포함하는 가나슈를 각각 제조하고, 이들 커버춰와 가나슈를 성형하여 제조한다. The above-mentioned chocolate is prepared by preparing coverings including cacao liquor, palatinose and cacao butter, and ganache containing apple concentrate, plum concentrate, milk cover, butter, oligosaccharide, vitamin D and calcium, .
이때 성형은 본 발명에서 특별히 한정하지 않으며, 일례로, 커버춰를 45∼50℃로 가열하여 용융시킨 후 25∼30℃로 떨어뜨려 몰드에 넣어 하부 셀을 형성하고, 상기 하부 셀 상에, 슬러리 상태의 가나슈를 부어 굳힌 후, 상부에 다시 커버춰 용융액을 다시 부어 몰드형의 초콜릿 외피를 구비한 형태로 제조한다.In this case, the molding is not particularly limited in the present invention. For example, the cover is heated to 45 to 50 캜 and melted and then dropped to 25 to 30 캜 to form a lower cell, and a slurry The ganache is poured and hardened, and then the molten liquid is again poured into the upper part to prepare a mold having a chocolate-type jacket.
다른 예로, 커버춰 용융액으로 단일 또는 이중 셀을 형성하고, 상기 단일 또는 이중 셀에 슬러리 상태의 가나슈를 부어 굳힌 후, 다시 커버춰 용융액을 그 위에 부어 셀형의 초콜릿 외피를 구비하는 형태로 제조할 수 있다.As another example, it is possible to produce a single or double cell with a covering melt, pour the slurry of Kunash into the single or double cell and then pour the covering melt over it to have a cell-shaped chocolate shell.
이렇게 제조된 본 발명에 따른 사과 농축액과 매실 농축물 함유 초콜릿은 사과 농축액 및 매실에 의한 상큼한 맛과 함께 이들 내 함유된 유효 성분 및 비타민 D 및 칼슘으로 인해 뼈의 성장 및 유지 효과를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 사과 농축액 및 매실 특유의 향과 초콜릿 특유의 맛이 적절히 조화되며, 설탕을 사용하지 않아도 소비자로 하여금 관능이 매우 우수한 초콜릿의 제공을 가능하게 한다.The thus-prepared apple concentrate and the chocolate containing the mussel concentrate can obtain the bone growth and maintenance effect due to the refreshing taste by the apple concentrate and the plum, the active ingredient contained therein, and the vitamin D and calcium However, the apple concentrate and the unique flavor of the plums and the unique taste of the chocolate are appropriately harmonized, and it is possible to provide a chocolate having a very high sensibility to consumers without using sugar.
그 결과, 상기 초콜릿은 현대인들에게 좋은 새로운 형태의 초콜릿으로 각광받을 수 있어, 고부가 및 고기능성 건강 기능성 초콜릿으로 바람직하게 시판이 가능하다.
As a result, the chocolate can be regarded as a good new type of chocolate for modern people, and is preferably commercially available as high-value-added and high-function health-functional chocolate.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided to further understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
실시예 1: 사과 농축액 및 매실 Example 1: Apple concentrate and plum 농축물Concentrate 함유 무설탕 초콜릿 제조 Sugar-free chocolate production
(1) (One) 커버춰의Cover 제조 Produce
하기 표 1의 조성으로 다크 커버춰 및 밀크 커버춰를 제조하였다.Dark coverage and milk coverage were prepared with the compositions of Table 1 below.
입고된 원두의 외관 및 이물을 검사하여 선별한 다음, 반열풍식 로스터기를 160℃로 예열하여 원두를 투입 후 20분간 로스팅을 하며 배출 시 온도는 130∼135℃로 배출 후 냉각하였다.The appearance and foreign matter of the received beans were inspected and selected. Then, the semi-heated roaster was preheated to 160 ° C., roasted for 20 minutes after putting the beans and discharged at a temperature of 130 to 135 ° C. after the discharge.
이어 냉각이 완료된 원두를 파쇄기에 투입하여 분쇄 후 비중 차이를 이용하여 껍질을 분리하고, 파쇄된 닙을 밀(Mill)에 넣고 1차 미분쇄를 하여 페이스트 상태로 만든 후, 페이스트 상태의 카카오를 콘체에 넣고 콘칭을 시작하였다.Then, the cooled beans were put into a crusher, pulverized, and the husks were separated using a specific gravity difference. The crushed nip was placed in a mill and subjected to primary pulverization to obtain a paste state. Thereafter, And conching was started.
1단계) 0∼24시간 : 카카오 투입 후 24시간 동안은 카카오 페이스트만으로 콘칭을 하여 이취 및 이미를 제거하였다.Step 1) 0 to 24 hours: The cacao paste was concocted for 24 hours after the cacao injection, to remove odor and imitation.
2단계) 24∼42시간 : 24시간 경과 후 팔라티노스와 카카오 버터를 투입하여 콘칭을 계속하였다.Step 2) 24 to 42 hours: After 24 hours, conatin was continued by adding palatinose and cacao butter.
3단계) 42∼45시간 : 콘칭 완료 6시간 전인 42시간 째에 레시틴을 투입하여 콘칭을 계속하였다. Step 3) 42 to 45 hours: Lecithin was added at 42 hours before the completion of conching to continue conching.
4단계) 45∼48시간 :콘칭을 계속하였다.Step 4) 45-48 hours: Conching continued.
5단계) 48시간 : 콘칭이 완료된 커버춰를 콘체에서 추출하였다.Step 5) 48 hours: The concoction was completed and the covering was extracted from the cone.
상기 1단계)∼5단계)의 콘칭이 완료된 커버춰를 최소 24시간 이상 16∼18℃를 유지하며 1차 숙성을 진행한 후, 숙성이 완료된 커버춰를 45∼50℃에서 녹인 후, 27℃까지 냉각하여 다시 31∼32℃로 가온하여 온도를 유지하여 템퍼링을 수행하였다.After completion of the conching of the above-mentioned steps 1) to 5) for at least 24 hours at a temperature of 16 to 18 캜, primary aging is carried out, and the aged cover is melted at 45 to 50 캜, And the temperature was maintained at 31 to 32 DEG C for tempering.
이어, 템퍼링이 완료된 커버춰를 4∼8주 정도 16∼18℃를 유지하며 2차 숙성을 진행시켜 무설탕 다크 커버춰 및 밀크 커버춰를 각각 제조하였다.
After the tempering was completed, the coverings were maintained at 16 to 18 ° C. for 4 to 8 weeks, and secondary fermentation was carried out to produce sugar-free dark covering and milk covering.
(2) 사과 농축액 및 매실 (2) apple concentrate and plum 농축물Concentrate 함유 무설탕 초콜릿의 제조 Manufacture of sugar-free chocolate
하기 표 2의 조성으로 무설탕 초콜릿을 제조하였다. 이때 사과 농축액, 매실 농축물(파우더)는 시판되는 것을 구입하여 사용하였다.Sugar-free chocolate was prepared with the composition shown in Table 2 below. At this time, commercially available apple concentrate and concentrate (powder) were purchased and used.
Kanachu
밀크 커버춰 용융액은 커버춰를 잘게 다져서 용해하기 쉬운 형태로 만든 후 45∼50℃로 중탕하여 녹인 후 25∼30℃ 냉각시켜 준비하였다.The milk cover melt was prepared by finely dividing the cover into a dissolvable form, dissolving it in a 45-50 ° C water bath, and cooling it to 25-30 ° C.
밀크 커버춰 용융액을 몰드에 부은 후 털어서 몰딩을 한 후 냉각시켜 초콜릿이 굳을 때까지 방치하였다.The milk cover melt was poured into a mold, followed by shaking, molding, cooling and standing until the chocolate solidified.
사과 농축액을 투입하여 혼합 후 70℃까지 가온하여 끓인 후 칼슘, 비타민 D, 매실 농축물, 올리고당을 투입하여 용해시킨 후 35∼40℃로 냉각시켜 준비하였다. 여기에 밀크 커버춰 용융액을 첨가하여 약 1분간 방치한 후 덩어리가 지지 않고 매끄러운 형태가 되도록 섞은 후 포마드 상태의 버터를 투입하여 매끄러운 형태가 되도록 섞은 후 20∼25℃를 유지하여 가나슈 슬러리를 제조하였다. After mixing, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C and boiled. Then, calcium, vitamin D, plum concentrate and oligosaccharide were added to dissolve and then cooled to 35-40 ° C. Milk cover melt was added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand for about 1 minute. Then, the slurry was mixed so that the slurry did not become lumpy and smooth, and the butter in the form of pomade was added to the slurry to form a smooth shape, and then the slurry was prepared at 20 to 25 ° C.
이어 상기 가나슈 슬러리를 몰딩에 채운 후 냉각시켜 굳을 때까지 방치한 다음, 다시 밀크 커버춰 용융액을 부어 초콜릿을 완성하였다.
Then, the slurry was filled in a mold, cooled, allowed to stand until hardened, and then poured again into a milk-covered melt to complete chocolate.
실시예 2∼3 및 Examples 2 to 3 and 비교예Comparative Example 1∼3: 사과 농축액 및 매실 1 to 3: apple concentrate and plum 농축물Concentrate 함유 초콜릿 제조 Manufacture of chocolate containing
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하되, 하기 표 3의 조성으로 초콜릿을 제조하였다.Chocolate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but with the composition shown in Table 3 below.
coat
Kanachu
실험예Experimental Example 1: 초콜릿의 관능평가 1: Sensory evaluation of chocolate
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 초콜릿을 초등학교 4∼6학년 자녀를 둔 어머니 33명을 대상으로 관능 평가를 실시하였다. 이때 종합기호 및 세부기호는 9점 척도로 5점을 보통으로 CCI(긍정/부정 반응)은 맛 본 제품이 얼마나 좋은지에 대한 7점, 9점 등의 항목척도 데이터로부터 긍정반응 또는 부정반응이 얼마나 뚜렷한지를 의미하는 6가지의 통계적 확률 값을 계산하여 100점 만점의 긍정/부정 지표로 변환한 것이다(0∼: 확실히 부정적, 10∼: 상당히 부정적, 20∼: 대체로 부정적, 30∼:다소 부정적, 40∼: 약간 부정적, 50∼: 약간 긍정적, 60∼: 다소 긍정적, 70∼: 대체로 긍정적, 80∼:상당히 긍정적, 90∼: 확실히 긍정적). 그 결과는 아래 표 4에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation of the chocolate prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was carried out on 33 mothers of 4th to 6th grade children of elementary school. At this time, the total sign and detail sign are 9 points and 5 points are normal. CCI (positive / negative reaction) shows positive or negative reaction from item scale data such as 7 points and 9 points about how good the taste product is (0 ~: definitely negative, 10 ~: fairly negative, 20 ~: almost negative, 30 ~: somewhat negative, 40 ~: slightly negative, 50 ~: slightly positive, 60 ~: somewhat positive, 70 ~: generally positive, 80 ~: fairly positive, 90 ~: definitely positive). The results are shown in Table 4 below.
(9점)Average
(9 points)
(100점)CCI
(100 points)
(9점)Average
(9 points)
(100점)CCI
(100 points)
(9점)Average
(9 points)
(100점)CCI
(100 points)
(9점)Average
(9 points)
(100점)CCI
(100 points)
(9점)Average
(9 points)
(100점)CCI
(100 points)
상기 표 4의 결과에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 사과 농축액 및 매실 농축물을 함유한 무설탕 초콜릿은 전반적으로 우수한 관능 평과 결과를 나타내었다. According to the results shown in Table 4, the apple concentrate according to the present invention and the sugar-free chocolate containing the plum concentrate showed excellent sensory evaluation as a whole.
Claims (7)
상기 외피 내에 충진되고, 사과 농축액, 매실 농축물, 밀크 커버춰, 버터, 올리고당, 비타민 D 및 칼슘을 포함하는 가나슈
를 포함하는 무설탕 초콜릿.A cocoa liquor, a sheath made of covering including palatinose and cacao butter,
The mixture is filled in the outer shell, and contains apple concentrate, plum concentrate, milk cover, butter, oligosaccharide, vitamin D and calcium
Sugar free chocolate containing.
전체 100 중량%를 만족하도록 팔라티노스 20∼50 중량%, 카카오 리쿼 40∼70 중량%, 및 카카오 버터 5∼10 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무설탕 초콜릿.The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dark cover
Characterized in that it contains 20 to 50 wt% of palatinose, 40 to 70 wt% of cacao liquor, and 5 to 10 wt% of cacao butter so as to satisfy 100 wt% of the whole.
전체 100 중량%를 만족하도록 팔라티노스 20∼50 중량%, 카카오 리쿼 15∼30 중량%, 카카오 버터 15∼30 중량%, 및 탈지 분유 20∼30 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무설탕 초콜릿.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the milk cover
Characterized in that it comprises 20 to 50% by weight of palatinose, 15 to 30% by weight of cacao liquor, 15 to 30% by weight of cacao butter and 20 to 30% by weight of skim milk so as to satisfy 100% by weight of the whole.
외피 조성으로 커버춰 30∼55 중량%, 및
가나슈 조성으로 사과 농축액 2∼10 중량%, 매실 농축물 0.1∼5 중량%, 밀크 커버춰 15∼40 중량%, 버터 1∼10 중량%, 올리고당 1∼10 중량%, 비타민 D 0.1∼5 중량% 및 칼슘 0.1∼5 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무설탕 초콜릿. [3] The chocolate according to claim 1,
30 to 55% by weight of the covering composition, and
1 to 10% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of vitamin D, and 2 to 10% by weight of an apple concentrate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a plum concentrate, 15 to 40% And 0.1-5% by weight of calcium.
프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무설탕 초콜릿. The method according to claim 1, wherein the oligosaccharide
Wherein the sugar chain comprises one selected from the group consisting of fructooligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides, maltooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, and combinations thereof.
추가로 레시틴, 탈지 분유, 비타민, 미네랄, 향신료, 산화방지제, 안정제, 착색료, 영양강화제, 감미제 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무설탕 초콜릿.The method of claim 1,
The sugar-free chocolate according to claim 1, further comprising one selected from the group consisting of lecithin, skim milk powder, vitamins, minerals, spices, antioxidants, stabilizers, coloring agents, nutritional enhancers, sweeteners and combinations thereof.
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