KR20150066413A - Agglutination of inertia and the adsorption of hazardous asbestos method to eliminate the ultrafine particles and the device. - Google Patents

Agglutination of inertia and the adsorption of hazardous asbestos method to eliminate the ultrafine particles and the device. Download PDF

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KR20150066413A
KR20150066413A KR1020130152305A KR20130152305A KR20150066413A KR 20150066413 A KR20150066413 A KR 20150066413A KR 1020130152305 A KR1020130152305 A KR 1020130152305A KR 20130152305 A KR20130152305 A KR 20130152305A KR 20150066413 A KR20150066413 A KR 20150066413A
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박인현박인현
박인현
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주식회사 중앙환경기술
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08Flat membrane modules
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

The present invention provides a technology for eliminating ultra-fine particles of hazardous asbestos or the like from a harmful asbestos generation source space. The present invention is to eliminate the ultra-fine particles among macro-particles, micro-particles and ultra-fine particles included in dust generated in a removal space or the like. The solution of the subject comprises: first, filtering the macro-particles and the micro-particles by an MF-membrane module (20) in a primary stage; bumping primarily processed ultra-fine particle materials against a characterized functional primary module (30) with adsorbability by movement inertia caused by mass and sticking the bumped particles again by a mucus material with adsorbability to prevent the bumped particles from being rescattered and to remove the ultra-fine particle materials in a secondary stage; and bumping the ultra-fine particle materials, less removed in the secondary stage, against a characterized functional secondary module (40) with adsorbability by movement inertia caused by mass once again and sticking the bumped particles again by a mucus material with adsorbability to prevent the bumped particles from being rescattered and to repetitively remove the ultra-fine particle materials in a tertiary stage, thereby increasing or decreasing the number of modules and controlling fluid flow with an rpm varying fan according to the space volume or work environment by a fused method of inertia and adsorption, so the present invention may maintain sound pressure in the tertiary stage. The present invention provides an apparatus for eliminating the ultra-fine particles of the hazardous asbestos by using the method. The present invention has an effect that the hazardous asbestos, which exerts an adverse influence on a physical body, may not be detected.

Description

관성과 흡착 융합의 방법으로 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 제거하는 장치.{Agglutination of inertia and the adsorption of hazardous asbestos method to eliminate the ultrafine particles and the device.}[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles by a method of inertia and adsorption fusion.

본 발명은 석면제조, 사용 및 해체·제거작업장 등 석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 관성과 흡착 융합의 방법으로 효율적으로 제거The present invention effectively removes asbestos ultrafine particles suspended in the vicinity of asbestos sources such as asbestos manufacturing, use, dismantling and elimination sites by inertial and adsorption fusion methods.

근대 산업사회에서의 급속한 산업발달로 인해 석면사용량이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 석면사용 및 건축물의 철거 등 석면발생원 주변에 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자가 작업자 및 종사자에게 보건 및 과학적으로 건강에 영향을 미치고 있다.Asbestos use is increasing due to the rapid industrial development in modern industrial society, and the use of asbestos and demolition of buildings has caused the fine particles of asbestos asbestos suspended around the source of asbestos to cause health and scientific health effects to workers and workers. .

이에 상기 유해한 부유석면입자를 제거하기 위하여 다양한 기술이 개발되어 사용되고 있으나 유해 초 미세입자를 효율적으로 제거할 수 있는 기술은 아직 미흡한 상태이다.Various techniques have been developed and used to remove the above-mentioned harmful suspended asbestos particles, but techniques for efficiently removing harmful ultra fine particles are still insufficient.

현재 부유석면입자를 제거하기 위한 기존 방법에는 “배출되는 석면 등 유해분진을 포집하여 여과 후 밖으로 배출하는 방법” 등이 이용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 처리방법은 여과지의 pore size 보다 작은 초 미세입자는 제거할 수 없다. 이러한 점 등을 고려할 때, 2차 오염을 유발할 수 있는 단점이 있다.Currently, existing methods for removing suspended asbestos particles include " a method of collecting harmful dust such as discharged asbestos, discharging it after filtration, " and the like. However, this treatment method can not remove ultrafine particles smaller than the pore size of the filter paper. Considering these points, there is a disadvantage that secondary pollution can be caused.

석면제거 참고-출원번호1020080053778 (2008.06.09)Asbestos Removal Reference - Application No. 1020080053778 (2008.06.09) 석면 제거 시스템 및 석면 제거 방법 참고-출원번호 10-2007-0075828 (2008 / 02 / 20 )Asbestos removal system and asbestos removal method Reference - Application No. 10-2007-0075828 (2008/02/20)

http://blog.daum.net/hts26272/10http://blog.daum.net/hts26272/10 http://psd8127.blog.me/80163802952http://psd8127.blog.me/80163802952

본 발명에서 해결하고자하는 과제는 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서, 석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자를 기존방법과는 달리 제거기능을 특성화하여 효율적으로 제거하는 동시에 음압을 가변적으로 조절할 수 있도록 하는 장치 및 이를 이용하여 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 안전하게 제거 하는데 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an asbestos- The present invention also provides a device for adjusting the sound pressure at a same time and safely removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles using the same.

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위하여 본 발명은 1차 처리공정으로 MF-membrane모듈(20)이다. MF-membrane을 사용하여 석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 걸러내는 여과기능이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an MF-membrane module 20 as a primary treatment process. MF-membrane is a filtration function that filters out harmful asbestos ultrafine particles floating around asbestos sources.

2차 처리공정으로 1차 처리공정에서 처리 후 잔류 유해석면 초 미세입자들이 유속에 의한 운동 질량관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 1차 모듈(30)에 흡착하게 된다.In the secondary treatment process, asbestos ultrafine particles remaining after the treatment in the primary treatment process are adsorbed to the functionalized primary module 30 having adsorption property due to inertia of mass due to flow velocity.

3차 처리공정으로 2차 처리공정에서 처리 후 잔류 유해석면 초 미세입자들이 유속에 의한 운동 질량관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 2차 모듈(40)에 흡착하게 된다.As a result of the tertiary treatment, the asbestos ultrafine particles remaining after the treatment in the secondary treatment process are adsorbed to the functionalized secondary module 40 having the adsorption property due to the inertia of mass due to the flow velocity.

이상, 각 공정별마다 탈부착이 가능한 모듈로 되어져 있으며, 따라서 유해석면 초 미세입자를 1차, 2차, 3차 공정을 거처 제거하며, 필요시에는 가변적으로 공정을 늘려서 사용할 수도 있도록 한다. 다시 사용 할 때에는 오염된 모듈에 여과재 및 흡착메디아를 교환한다.As a result, each process can be detached and attached to each module. Therefore, it is possible to remove harmful asbestos ultrafine particles through primary, secondary, and tertiary processes, and to increase the number of processes when necessary. When using again, replace the filter medium and the adsorption media with the contaminated module.

..

[도 1]은 본 발명에 의한 “석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 운동 질량관성과 흡착 융합의 방법으로 제거” 하는 전체공정도이다.

Figure pat00015

[도 2]는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 제거하는 공정의 본체 평면도이다. 각 공정별 명칭은 다음과 같다. 오염공기유입부(10), MF-membrane모듈(20), 특성화된기능성1차모듈(30), 특성화된기능성2차모듈(40), RPM가변용배기휀(50), 청정공기출구부(60)이다.
Figure pat00002

[도 3]은 유해석면 초 미세입자를 제거하는 공정의 본체 정면도이다. 각 공정별 명칭은 다음과 같다. MF-membrane모듈(20), 특성화된기능성1차모듈(30), 특성화된기능성2차모듈(40), RPM가변용배기휀(50)이다.
Figure pat00016

[도 4]는 1차 처리공정으로 MF-membrane모듈(20)이다. MF-membrane을 사용하여 석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 걸러내는 여과기능이다.
Figure pat00017

[도 5]는 2차 처리공정으로 1차 처리공정에서 처리 후 잔류 유해석면 초 미세입자들이 유속에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된기능성1차모듈(30)에 흡착하게 된다.
Figure pat00018

[도 6]은 3차 처리공정으로 2차 처리공정에서 처리 후 잔류 유해석면 초 미세입자들이 유속에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된기능성2차모듈(40)에 흡착하게 된다.
Figure pat00019
Fig. 1 is a whole process diagram for "removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles suspended in the vicinity of an asbestos generating source by a method of kinetic mass inertia and adsorption fusion" according to the present invention.
Figure pat00015

[Fig. 2] is a main body plan view of a process for removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles and the like. The name of each process is as follows. The MF-membrane module 20, the functionalized primary module 30, the functionalized secondary module 40, the RPM variable exhaust fan 50, and the clean air outlet portion 60).
Figure pat00002

[Fig. 3] is a front view of a main body of a process for removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles. The name of each process is as follows. A MF-membrane module 20, a functionalized primary module 30, a functionalized secondary module 40, and an RPM variable exhaust fan 50.
Figure pat00016

[Figure 4] is the MF-membrane module 20 in the primary treatment process. MF-membrane is a filtration function that filters out harmful asbestos ultrafine particles floating around asbestos sources.
Figure pat00017

5 is a view showing a state where the asbestos ultrafine particles remaining after treatment in the primary treatment step are adsorbed to the functionalized primary module 30 having the adsorptivity to the motion inertia due to the flow rate in the secondary treatment step.
Figure pat00018

FIG. 6 shows that the asbestos ultrafine particles remaining after the treatment in the secondary treatment step are adsorbed to the functionalized secondary module 40 having the adsorbability to the movement inertia due to the flow rate in the tertiary treatment process.
Figure pat00019

유해석면 발생원 주변에 설치를 하고 전원을 켜서 휀을 일정한 rpm으로 돌아가도록 하면 흡인력에 의해 1차 MF-membrane모듈(20)에 의해 거대입자 및 미세입자가 걸러지고, 2차에서는 1차 처리 된 초미세입자 물질이 질량에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 1차 모듈(30)에 부딪치게 되고, 부딪힌 입자는 다시 흡착성이 있는 점액물질에 의해 달라붙어 재비산이 일어나지 않아 제거된다. 3차는 2차에서 덜 제거 된 초미세입자 물질이 또 다시 질량에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 2차 모듈(40)에 부딪치게 되고, 부딪힌 입자는 다시 흡착성이 있는 점액물질에 의해 달라붙어 재비산이 일어나지 않아 반복 제거되는 특징으로 관성과 흡착, 융합의 방법으로 공간체적 또는 작업환경에 따라 모듈의 수를 가감 및 rpm 가변용 fan으로 유체 흐름을 제어하여 음압유지를 함께 할 수 있다.If the fan is installed around the source of harmful asbestos and the power is turned on and the fan is returned to a certain rpm, the large MF and MF are filtered by the MF-membrane module 20 by the suction force. In the second MF, The tenant material strikes the functionalized primary module 30 which is adsorbed by the mass inertia, and the collided particles are stuck again by the adsorbable mucilage material and are not removed again due to the non-scattering. The tertiary leaner material, which is less removed from the secondary, is again hit by the mass-induced kinetic inertia of the functionalized secondary module 40, which is adsorbed, and the collided particles are stuck again by the adsorbing mucilage material It is a feature that it is repeatedly removed because it does not occur scattering. It can keep the sound pressure by adjusting the number of modules depending on the spatial volume or work environment by controlling inertia, adsorption and fusion, and controlling the fluid flow by the rpm variable fan.

[실시예][Example]

기존 방법에는 “배출되는 석면 등 유해분진을 포집하여 여과 후 밖으로 배출하는 방법” 등을 이용하여 실시한 예는 있다. 그러나 석면발생원 주변에서 부유하고 있는 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 관성과 흡착 융합의 방법으로 제거하는 장치는 없다. 초 미세먼지 입자를 발생시켜 간이적으로 실시하였을 때 불검출 되었다.In the conventional method, there is an example in which "collecting harmful dust such as asbestos to be discharged, and then discharging it after filtration" is used. However, there is no apparatus for removing asbestos ultrafine particles floating around asbestos source by inertia and adsorption fusion method. It was not detected when the micro dust particles were generated in a simple manner.

석면이란 자연적으로 환경 중에 존재하는 6가지 섬유상 광물의 총칭이다. 이중 하나인 백석면은 사문석계열에 해당되며 나머지 형태는 각섬석계열에 속한다. 모든 형태의 석면은 인체에 유해하며 암을 유발할 수 있다. 그러나 청석면, 갈석면과 같은 각섬석계열은 사문석계열인 백석면보다 건강에 더 유해한 것으로 알려져 있다. 석면 광물은 평행한 배열을 가진 얇고 분리할 수 있는 섬유들로 구성된다. 섬유 형태가 아닌 비섬유 형태의 트레모라이트, 악티노라이트 및 안소필라이트 또한 자연적으로 발견된다. 그러나 이러한 형태는 섬유상이 아니기 때문에 석면광물로 분류되지는 않는다.Asbestos is a generic term for six fibrous minerals that naturally exist in the environment. One of them, Baekseok-myeon, belongs to the serpentine series, and the rest belongs to the amphibolite series. All forms of asbestos are harmful to the human body and can cause cancer. However, it is known that hornblende series such as chalcopyrite and gallstone are more harmful to health than Baekseok-myeon, which is a serpentine series. Asbestos minerals consist of thin, separable fibers with a parallel arrangement. Non-fiber forms of tremolite, actinolite and anthophyllite, which are not in fiber form, are also found naturally. However, these forms are not classified as asbestos minerals because they are not fibrous.

각섬석계 석면섬유는 일반적으로 부서지기 쉬우며 종종 길고 가느다란 막대나 바늘과 같은 모양을 가지고 있다. 반면 백석면은 유연성이 있고 구부러진 형태를 가지고 있다. 백석면은 상업적으로 가장 일반화된 형태의 석면이다. 석면입자는 보통 0.1 ∼ 10㎛ 정도의 길이를 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있는데 호흡기계 질환과 주로 관련 있다.Amphibole-based asbestos fibers are generally brittle and often have long, slender rods or needles. On the other hand, Baekseok-myeon has a flexible and curved shape. White stone asbestos is the most common type of asbestos commercially available. Asbestos particles are known to have a length of about 0.1 to 10 μm and are mainly related to respiratory diseases.

이는 이정도 크기의 석면섬유는 호흡기계를 통해 폐에 쉽게 침착될 수 있기 때문이다. 미국 산업안전보건연구원과 산업안전보건청에서 석면섬유를 길이 5㎛이상 길이 대 직경의 비가 3:1이상인 경우로 정의하고 있는 것은 이와 같은 이유이다. 석면은 감지할 수 있는 향과 맛을 가지고 있지 않으며 내열성, 내화성이 우수하다. 석면섬유는 화학적으로 불활성이며 증발하거나 녹거나, 불에 타지 않으며 대부분의 화학물질과 주요한 화학반응을 하지 않는다. 이러한 성질들로 인해 석면은 건축자재, 마찰재, 내열성 섬유제품 등 광범위한 제품에 사용되어 왔다. 따라서 석면 제조, 사용 및 해체·제거작업 할 때 발생되는 유해석면세입자는 취급자와 제거작업 종사자, 관리자 등 건강장애를 예방하기 위해서는 작업 전에 사전조사계획과 검토를 통해 유해석면 초 미세입자제거 및 음압장치가 향후 지속적으로 소비량이 발생될 것으로 산업상 이용가능성이 있다고 사료가 됨.This is because asbestos fibers of this size can easily settle in the lungs through the respiratory system. This is the reason why asbestos fibers are defined as having a length-to-diameter ratio of more than 5 μm and a ratio of 3: 1 or more in the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Asbestos has no detectable flavor and taste, and is excellent in heat resistance and fire resistance. Asbestos fibers are chemically inert and do not evaporate, melt, burn, and do not chemically react with most chemicals. Because of these properties, asbestos has been used in a wide range of products such as building materials, friction materials, and heat resistant textiles. Therefore, the harmful asbestos tenant who is involved in the manufacture, use and dismantling of asbestos is required to remove harmful asbestos ultrafine particles through the preliminary investigation plan and work before the work, Is expected to continue to be consumed in the future.

(10)-오염공기유입부,
(20)-MF-membrane모듈,
(30)-특성화된기능성1차모듈,
(40)-특성화된기능성2차모듈),
(50)-RPM가변용배기휀,
(60)-청정공기출구부
(10) - contaminated air inlet,
(20) -MF-membrane module,
(30) - characterized primary functional modules,
(40) - a specialized functional secondary module),
(50) -RPM Variable exhaust fan,
(60) - clean air outlet portion

Claims (1)

유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 제거하기 위한 공정으로 1차 MF-membrane모듈(20)에 의해 거대입자 및 미세입자가 걸러지고, 2차에서는 1차 처리 된 초미세입자 물질이 질량에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 1차 모듈(30)에 부딪치게 되고, 부딪힌 입자는 다시 흡착성이 있는 점액물질에 의해 달라붙어 재비산이 일어나지 않아 제거된다. 3차는 2차에서 덜 제거 된 초미세입자 물질이 또 다시 질량에 의한 운동관성으로 흡착성이 있는 특성화된 기능성 2차 모듈(40)에 부딪치게 되고, 부딪힌 입자는 다시 흡착성이 있는 점액물질에 의해 달라붙어 재비산이 일어나지 않아 반복 제거되는 특징으로 관성과 흡착, 융합의 방법으로 공간체적 또는 작업환경에 따라 모듈의 수를 가감 및 rpm가변용fan으로 유체 흐름을 제어하여 음압유지를 함께 할 수 있다. 이러한 특징으로 관성과 흡착, 융합의 방법으로 유해석면 초 미세입자 등을 제거하는 장치.In the process for removing harmful asbestos ultrafine particles, macromolecules and fine particles are filtered by the first MF-membrane module 20, and in the second, ultrafine particles, which are treated first, , And the collided particles are stuck again by the adsorbable mucus material, and are not removed again, so that the particles are removed. The tertiary leaner material, which is less removed from the secondary, is again hit by the mass-induced kinetic inertia of the functionalized secondary module 40, which is adsorbed, and the collided particles are stuck again by the adsorbing mucilage material It is a feature that it is repeatedly removed because it does not occur scattering. It can keep the sound pressure by adjusting the number of modules depending on the spatial volume or work environment by controlling inertia, adsorption and fusion, and controlling the fluid flow by the rpm variable fan. This feature is a device that removes harmful asbestos ultrafine particles by inertia, adsorption, and fusion.
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CN109876609A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-14 广西扬翔股份有限公司 The control method and filtration system of filtration system
CN110107965A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-09 泉州市西决三维科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional air purifying equipment of central siphon type air inlet draining mist

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KR100807789B1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-02-27 주식회사 콘시스 Asbestos removing system and asbestos removing method
KR101026200B1 (en) * 2008-06-09 2011-03-31 주식회사 두석건설 Apparatus for removing asbestos
KR100860829B1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2008-10-02 (주) 옥당산업 Asbestos removing apparatus and eco-friendly asbestos removing method using it

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876609A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-14 广西扬翔股份有限公司 The control method and filtration system of filtration system
CN110107965A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-09 泉州市西决三维科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional air purifying equipment of central siphon type air inlet draining mist
CN110107965B (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-10-30 泉州台商投资区钰宝商贸有限公司 Multifunctional air purification equipment with shaft tube type air suction inlet for discharging water mist

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