KR20150064393A - The method of manufacturing the yeast which contains the composite for strengthening immunity and aids growth and development, and the health food including it - Google Patents

The method of manufacturing the yeast which contains the composite for strengthening immunity and aids growth and development, and the health food including it Download PDF

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KR20150064393A
KR20150064393A KR1020130149055A KR20130149055A KR20150064393A KR 20150064393 A KR20150064393 A KR 20150064393A KR 1020130149055 A KR1020130149055 A KR 1020130149055A KR 20130149055 A KR20130149055 A KR 20130149055A KR 20150064393 A KR20150064393 A KR 20150064393A
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yeast
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health food
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yeasts
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이정철
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서울약품 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/18Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/645Fungi ; Processes using fungi
    • C12R2001/85Saccharomyces

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition which is produced by culturing microbial cells of yeasts belong to the genus Saccharomyomyces, and drying and powdering the same. The composition contains, with respect to the total weight of 21 g in an assay, 0.4 g or more of protein and 100 ug or more of thiamine (thiamine hydrochloride, C_12H_17 ClN_4OS, HCL:333.27), and so that the yeasts can be used as a mineral element related to intestinal regulation and lack of vitamin B groups, thus the beer yeasts can be also called as Brewer′s dried yeasts.

Description

효모의 면역력 증강 물질이 성장발육에 도움을 주는 조성물 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 건강식품{The method of manufacturing the yeast which contains the composite for strengthening immunity and aids growth and development, and the health food including it}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition for enhancing growth and development of a yeast,

본 발명은 효모가 미네랄 성분과 아미노산, 비타민 함유와 동시에 제조하고자 하는데 있다.The present invention is intended to produce yeast simultaneously with mineral components, amino acids and vitamins.

과거에는 이 제조방법이 분리되어 각각 제조하여 혼합했으나 처음부터 제조 방법을 달리하여 미네랄, 단백질성분, 비타민이 합성 될 수 있도록 한 제조방법이다.In the past, these manufacturing methods have been separately prepared and mixed. However, it is a manufacturing method in which minerals, protein components and vitamins can be synthesized by different manufacturing methods from the beginning.

본 발명은 성장기, 노년기에 영양불균형으로 인한 소화불량, 영양장애, 장내이상 발효, 변비, 설사 정장작용과 면역력증강에 필요한 영양소(아미노산, 미네랄, 비타민)을 얻는데 있다.The present invention is to obtain nutrients (amino acids, minerals, vitamins) necessary for growth period, indigestion due to nutritional imbalance in old age, malnutrition, intestinal fermentation, constipation, diarrhea and immunity enhancement.

Saccharomyces Cerevisae로서 우리가 사용하고자 하는 효모에 배양할 때 맥아즙을 첨가하여 발효를 배가시켜 아미노산, 미네랄, 비타민을 얻는데 있다When Saccharomyces cerevisae is cultured in a yeast that we want to use, we add malt juice to multiply the fermentation to obtain amino acids, minerals and vitamins

일반 효모는 제빵, 주정, 가축사료용으로 생산하지만 본 발명의 의도는 건강기능식품과 의약품 원료, 건강식품의 원료를 얻는데 있다.General yeast is produced for baking, alcohol, and livestock feed, but the intention of the present invention is to obtain raw materials for health functional foods, pharmaceutical raw materials and health foods.

종균-제1차 배양통-제2차 배양통- 본 배양통(냉각기,공기청정장치, 송풍기)-탈포장치-효모분리기-세척통-냉각기-저장통-건조기-제품(식용효모)Yeast separator - washing vessel - cooler - reservoir - dryer - product (edible yeast) - culture vessel - primary culture vessel - secondary culture vessel - main culture vessel (cooler, air cleaning device, blower)

당을 발효시켜 C2H5,OH 와 CO2 를 내는 작용을 하는 미생물로서 알코올 효모, 맥주효모, 청주효모 등과 같이 주로 Alcohol을 생성하는데 이용하며 효모는 이밖에 향기를 주는 것으로 균주는 Saccharomyces Cerevisae 로서 우리가 사용하고자 하는데 목적이 있다.
It is a microorganism that fermentes sugar to produce C 2 H 5 , OH and CO 2. It is mainly used to produce alcohol such as alcohol yeast, brewer's yeast, and sake yeast. Yeast also gives aroma. Saccharomyces cerevisae We want to use it.

원료는 당원으로서 당밀을 사용하고 질소(N)원으로 황산 Ammonia, 인산원은 인산염으로 인산염 및 맥아즙을 당화하여 첨가한 후 PH를 4.0~4.5로 조정하여 25~30℃에서 효모를 배양한다.Molasses is used as a raw material and phosphoric acid and ammonium phosphate are added as a nitrogen (N) source to phosphates and malt juice, and the pH is adjusted to 4.0 ~ 4.5 and yeast is cultured at 25 ~ 30 ℃.

맥아즙을 첨가하는 것은 발효를 촉진하는 Bios가 존재하기 때문이다. The addition of malt juice is due to the presence of Bios that promotes fermentation.

배양할 때에는 당액의 농도를 묽게 (3~4%)하고 다량의 공기를 불어넣어 줌으로서 효모의 세포증식이 활발해지고 Alcohol을 많이 생성하지 않는다. When culturing, dilute sugar solution (3 ~ 4%) and blow a large amount of air, cell growth of yeast becomes active and does not produce much alcohol.

공기를 넣어주지 않으면 당의 대부분이 Alcohol과 CO2로 되고 효모의 수율이 떨어진다. Without air, most of the sugars are converted into alcohol and CO 2 , and the yield of yeast is low.

한편 유기법이라하여 효모가 증식됨에 따라 희석한 당액, 무기염을 첨가하면서 배양하는 방법도 있다. 8~12시간의 배양이 끝나면 효모분리기(Yeast Separator)로 효모의 Cream 상태를 분리한다. 분리기에 넣어 압착, 여과, 성형한 것을 압착효모(Compressd yeast)라 한다. 이것을 5℃이하에서 냉장하거나 저온에서 건조시켜 저장성이 있는 건조효모(Dry yeast)로 만든다On the other hand, the organic method refers to a method of culturing a yeast strain while adding diluted sugar solution and inorganic salt as the yeast is proliferated. After culturing for 8 ~ 12 hours, isolate the yeast cream state with yeast separator. Compressed yeast is obtained by compression, filtration and molding in a separator. It is refrigerated at 5 ° C or below or dried at low temperature to make dry yeast with storage stability

성상: 이 제제는 엷은 황백색 갈색의 가루로 특이한 냄새 및 맛이 있다.Appearance: This product is pale yellowish white brown powder with unusual smell and taste.

확인시험: 이 제제는 현미경으로 볼 때 긴 지름 약 6~12㎛(유니트메타)의 원형 또는 계란형의 단세포로 되어있다.Identification: This preparation is a single or ovoid single cell with a diameter of about 6-12 μm (unit meta) when viewed under a microscope.

순도시험(변패) 이 제제는 불쾌하거나 변패한 냄새나 맛이 없다.Purity test (decay) This product has no odor or taste that is unpleasant or altered.

전분 이 제제는 요오드 시액을 넣고 검경할 때 흑자색으로 염색되는 알갱이를 볼 수 없거나 보여지더라도 조금밖에 없다Starch This product is only slightly visible even if it can not be seen or seen in the pale purple stain when iodine solution is added.

건조감량: 8.0% 이하 (1g 100℃ 8시간)Loss on drying: Not more than 8.0% (1 g at 100 ° C for 8 hours)

회분: 9.0%이하 (1g 생약시험법의 회분함에 따라 시험한다.)Ash: Not more than 9.0% (Tested according to the batch of 1g drug test method)

정량법 Quantification method

단백질 이 제제 50mg을 정밀하게 달아 질소 정량법에 따라 시험한다.Protein 50 mg of the preparation is precisely weighed and tested according to the nitrogen determination method.

치아민 이 제제 1.0g을 정밀하게 달아 묽은 염산 1㎖ 및 80㎖를 넣어 80~85℃의 수욕에서 때때로 흔들어 섞으면서 30분간 가열하고 식힌 다음 물을 넣어 정확하게100㎖로 하여 10분간 원심분리 한다. 1 ml of diluted hydrochloric acid and 80 ml of diluted hydrochloric acid are weighed precisely, and heated in a water bath at 80 to 85 ° C for 30 minutes while occasionally shaking. After cooling, add water to make exactly 100 ml and centrifuge for 10 minutes.

상징액 4㎖을 정확하게 취하여 초산, 초산나트륨시액 5㎖ 및 효소시액 1㎖을 정확하게 넣고 45~50℃에서 3시간 방치한다. Take exactly 4 ml of the supernatant, accurately add 5 ml of acetic acid, sodium acetate TS and 1 ml of enzyme solution, and allow to stand at 45 to 50 ° C for 3 hours.

이 액 20㎖을 정확하게 취하여 크라마토그래프용칼럼 ( 40~110㎛의 약산성 CM-가교셀룰로오스 양이온 교환체(H형) 2.5㎖을 안지름 약1cm, 높이17cm의 크라마토그래프관에 구입하여 조제한 것)에 넣고 1분간에 약 0.5㎖의 속도로 유출시킨다. 다음에 소량의 증류수로 크라마토그래프용 내벽을 씻고 그 물 10㎖로 1분간 약 1㎖의 속도로 크라마토그래프용 칼럼을 씻는다. Take exactly 20 mL of this solution and add 2.5 mL of a Kromatograph column (a weakly acidic CM-crosslinked cellulose cation exchanger (H type) of 40-110 μm into a Kramatograph tube with an inner diameter of about 1 cm and a height of 17 cm) And allowed to flow out at a rate of about 0.5 ml per minute. Next, wash the inner wall of the kramatograph with a small amount of distilled water, and wash the kramatograph column at a rate of about 1 ml with 10 ml of the water for 1 minute.

이조작을 2회 반복한다. This procedure is repeated twice.

다음에 희석시킨 인산(1~50) 2.5㎖씩으로 1분간에 약 0.5㎖ 속도로 2회 용출하여 시험액을 모은다. Next, elute the test solution twice with 2.5 ml of diluted phosphoric acid (1 to 50) at a rate of about 0.5 ml per minute for 1 minute.

시험액 내 표준액 1㎖을 정확하게 넣고 다시 1-옥타설포산나트륨 10mg을 넣어 녹이고 검액으로 한다. Add exactly 1 ml of the standard solution in the test solution, add 10 mg of sodium 1-octasulfate and dissolve it. Use this solution as the sample solution.

따로 염산치아민 표준품(미리 염산치아민과 같은 방법으로 수분을 측정한다 Separately, standard samples of hydrochloric acid (measured in the same way as hydrochloric acid,

약15mg을 정밀하게 달아 0.001mol/ℓ염산시액에 녹이고 정확하게 100㎖ 로 한다.Approximately 15 mg is precisely weighed and dissolved in 0.001 mol / l hydrochloric acid solution to make exactly 100 ml.

이 액 1㎖을 정확하게 취하여 이동상을 넣어 정확하게 100㎖로 한다.Take exactly 1 ml of this solution and add mobile phase to make exactly 100 ml.

이 액 1ml을 정확하게 취하여 내부표준액 1㎖을 정확하게 넣고 다시 이동상 3㎖을 넣어 표준액으로 한다.  Take exactly 1 ml of this solution, accurately add 1 ml of the internal standard solution, add 3 ml of the mobile phase, and use this solution as the standard solution.

검액 및 표준액 200㎕씩을 가지고 다음 조건으로 액체 크라마토그라프법에 따라 시험한다. 200 μl each of the sample solution and the standard solution is tested according to the liquid chromatographic method under the following conditions.

내부표준물질의 피크면적비 QT 및 QS를 구한다.
Calculate the peak area ratio QT and QS of the internal standard material.

이 제제 1g 중 치아민의 양(㎍)The amount (μg) of thiamine in 1 g of this preparation

= 무수물로서 환산한 염산치아민 표준품양(mg)

Figure pat00001
= Amount of standard product of hydrochloric acid thiamine converted to anhydride (mg)
Figure pat00001

이 제제 1g중 단백질양(mg)

Figure pat00002

The amount of protein (mg)
Figure pat00002

내부표준액 페나세틴 10mg을 아세토니트릴에 녹여 100㎖로 한다. 이 액 1㎖에 희석시킨 아세토니트릴 (1~5)을 넣어 100㎖로 한다.
10 mg of phenacetin as an internal standard solution is dissolved in acetonitrile to make 100 ml. Dilute acetonitrile (1 to 5) in 1 ml of this solution to make 100 ml.

검출기 : 자외부흡광도(측정파장 254nm) Detector: Ultraviolet absorbance (measuring wavelength 254 nm)

칼럼: 안지름4mm,길이15~30cm의 스테인레스강관에 5~10㎛의 액체 크로마토 그래프용옥타데실릴한 실리카겔을 충전한다. Column: A stainless steel tube having an internal diameter of 4 mm and a length of 15 to 30 cm is filled with 5 to 10 탆 of octadecylsilicone silica gel for liquid chromatography.

칼럼온도: 40℃부근의 일정온도 유지Column temperature: Maintain a constant temperature around 40 캜

이동상: 인산 이수소칼륨 2.7g을 물 1000㎖에 녹이고 희석시킨 인산 (1~10)을 넣어 PH를 3.5로 조정한다. 이 약이 800㎖에 1-옥타설폰나트륨 1.6g을 녹이고 아세토니트릴 200ml를 넣는다Mobile phase: 2.7 g of potassium dihydrogenphosphate is dissolved in 1000 ml of water, and diluted phosphoric acid (1-10) is added to adjust pH to 3.5. 1.6 g of 1-octasulfone sodium is dissolved in 800 ml of this solution, and 200 ml of acetonitrile is added

유량: 치아민의 유지시간이 물질의 순서로 유출하고 그 분리도가 8이상인 것을 쓴다Flow rate: Write that the retention time of the teething spills out in order of the material and the separation degree is 8 or more

성분: 본질은 미네랄, 아미노산, 비타민, 건조효모이다
Ingredients: Essence is minerals, amino acids, vitamins, dry yeast

건조맥주효모의 성분함량은 조단백질 46.7~57%, 무기질 7.94~9.04%, 건조감량 2.20~6.68%, 치아민107~151mg/g, 리보플라빈 28~36mg/g, 니코틴산 411~445mg/g로 발표되고 있다.
The content of dry brewer's yeast is 46.7 ~ 57% crude protein, 7.94 ~ 9.04% inorganic, 2.20 ~ 6.68% dry weight, 107 ~ 151mg / g thiamine, 28 ~ 36mg / g riboflavin and 411 ~ 445mg / g nicotinic acid .

건강식품에 공급되는 (건조맥주효모) 18종 아미노산18 kinds of amino acids (dried beer yeast) supplied to health food

아미노산 Amino acids (mg/100g) 중Amino acids Amino acids (mg / 100g) among

Lysine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Threonine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Cystine, Asparticacid, Serine, Glutaminc acid, Proline, Glycine, Tyrosine, Arginine, Alanine, Lysine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Threonine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Cystine, Asparticacid, Serine, Glutaminc acid, Proline, Glycine, Tyrosine, Arginine, Alanine,

아미노산을 포함하고 단백질 아미노산 조성으로는 동물성 단백질과 유사하다.
It contains amino acids and protein amino acid composition is similar to animal protein.

무기질 미네랄 (Minerals (mg/100g) Minerals (mg / 100g)

칼슘(Ca), 칼륨(K), 인(P), 마그네슘(Mg), 나트륨(Na), 망간, 구리, 코발트, 아연 등(Ca), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), manganese, copper, cobalt and zinc

비타민 12종 (Vitamins (mg/100g)12 vitamins (Vitamins (mg / 100g)

Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Vitamin B12, Nicotinamide(pp), Folic acid(엽산), Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Niacin, cholin
Vitamin B 1, Vitamin B 2, Vitamin B 5, Vitamin B 6, Biotin, Vitamin B 12, Nicotinamide (pp), Folic acid, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Niacin,

상기와 같은 성분들을 함유하고 특히 생물학적에는 활성화 형태로 존재하는 점에서 비타민 공급원으로서 특성이 있어 성장과 면역이 도움을 주고 그 외 에르고스테린, 헥산, 글루타치온 등 많은 유용한 성분을 함유하고 있다.
It is a vitamin source in that it contains the above-mentioned ingredients, and in particular, it is biologically active. Therefore, it has growth and immunity, and contains many useful ingredients such as ergosterine, hexane and glutathione.

도움을 주는 작용이 함유된 모든 성분이 종합되어 영양보급, 대사기능 촉진, 성장발육, 면역기능강화, 식용증진, 정장작용 등에 도움을 준다.All of the ingredients containing the helping action are synthesized to help nutrition, metabolism, growth and development, immune function, food promotion, and dressing.

비타민B군 복합체 (특히 B1) 및 단백질(아미노산) 면역력증강에 필요한 미네랄 보급원이라 불리는 세가지 지점에 본 특허 출원에 주안을 두고 있다.This patent application focuses on three points called minerals, which are necessary for enhancing the immunity of the vitamin B complex (especially B 1 ) and protein (amino acid).

Claims (3)

사카로미세스속 균체를 1차 배양통에 투입하고 5시간 후 1차 단계,
1차 배양된 균체를 2차 배양통에서 다시 5시간 배양하는 2차 단계
Saccharomyces sp. Cells were added to the primary culture tube, and after 5 hours,
The second step of incubating the primary cultured cells for 5 hours in the secondary culture tube
제2항에서 얻은 배양액을 냉각기를 통해 공기청정장치, 송풍기를 통해 배양가스를 배출시키는 3차 단계,
3차 단계의 제조방법을 거친 후 탈포장치를 통해 탈포시킨 후가 4차 단계, 효모분리기에서 제빵용과 건강식품, 식용효모 분리하는 세척통을 통해 제조하는 5차 단계
The culture solution obtained in claim 2 is passed through a cooler, an air cleaning device, a third step of discharging the culture gas through a blower,
After the third step, the product is defatted through a deaerator, and then the product is subjected to a fourth step, a fifth step, which is manufactured through a washing container separating baking, health food, and edible yeast from the yeast separator
정제기를 통해 제빵용과 식용효모가 분리하는 과정을 3시간 정제분리 6차 단계,
정형기를 통해 1시간 성상을 정립하는 7차 단계,
냉장고 4~0℃에 보관하며 제빵용으로 사용 8차 단계,
1~8단계 과정을 거쳐 식용효모로 분리화 과정에서 냉각기 저장통을 통해 건조기에서 40℃에서 2시간 건조 후 식용효모로 사용하는 과정 제 9차 단계 제조과정.
The process of separating the baking dish and the edible yeast from the refiner was carried out for 3 hours,
The 7th step of establishing the property for 1 hour through the molding machine,
Store in refrigerator 4 ~ 0 ℃ and use for baking 8th step,
Process of 1 ~ 8 steps, Separation with edible yeast, Process of drying in a dryer through a cooler reservoir at 40 ℃ for 2 hours and use as edible yeast.
KR1020130149055A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 The method of manufacturing the yeast which contains the composite for strengthening immunity and aids growth and development, and the health food including it KR20150064393A (en)

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