KR20150061263A - Medical nude splint materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a medical transparent splint material, comprising: a transparent synthesis resin-made splint body which is light and is fastened by opening or closing a cut-out portion in a left and right direction, wherein the cut-out portion is attached to an injured part in legs, arms, necks and waist; and a buffer member made of transparent synthesis resin films in which a plurality of oval sphere-shaped air pockets are arranged on a plane to be connected to a thin pipe. The injured part is surrounded by the buffer member. The outside of the buffer member is covered with a splint body. The inner pores of the splint body are filled with air by injecting air into the air pocket of the buffer member. The buffer member has good ventilation and is accordingly allowed to relieve itches on the injured part. The splint body is transparent and accordingly shows the state of the injured part directly while preventing foul odor and passing sunlight, thereby leading to proper treatment and being widely used in medical fields.

Description

[0001] MEDICAL NUDE SPLINT MATERIALS [0002]

The present invention relates to a medical nude splint material, and more particularly, to a medical nude splint material, which is made of a lightweight transparent synthetic resin-made splice material that is widened to the left or to the right so as to be worn on a bone affected portion, A spherical air pockets are arranged in a plane relative to each other in a flat manner, and a cushioning member made of a transparent synthetic resin film is used as a base. The cushioning member is wound around the bone ring, Air is injected into the air pocket to fill the internal void of the splice body.

Since the cushioning member has good air permeability, odor and itching of the bone affected part can be solved, and the splinting body is transparent, so that it is possible to directly examine the bone condition from the outside and check it out, will be.

A part of the body's skeleton needs to be fixed (fixed) for a certain period due to fracture, ligament rupture, dislocation, and severe skin inflammation. A casting method in which heat is applied and fixed by a thermosetting synthetic resin having a hydration ability or a similar function mainly and a cushioning material and a splint are put on the affected part and a bandage (Splint) method for wrapping and tucking).

Further, various kinds of splint members related to the present invention are known, and some examples of the prior art are as follows.

[Patent Document 1] Registration No. 10-1230393 (Announcement of Mar. 20, 2013) The orthopedic splint includes a stretch member, a protective pack for protecting the splint, a check for discharging the inside air of the protective pack to the outside A valve is provided on an inner skin formed in a protective pack and is configured to be fastened to a cutout portion of an outer skin member surrounding the inner skin member by means of a male and female fastener. And air is injected into the end member through the check valve. When the thickness is expanded and the air is removed, the thickness of the endothelium is thinned, and the thickness of the splint is adjusted according to the condition of the affected part.

[Patent Document 2] Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0446555 (published on Sep. 4, 2004) 'A splint joint casting member for fracture fixation' is a splint casting casting member which surrounds a damaged part such as fracture, ligament breakage, dislocation, And a knee fixing member in one row, and one or at least one cast member is selectively engaged with the ring portion to be cast, and the cast member is worn on the ring portion, and the cast member is fixed to the velcro tape by bonding.

(3) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1230412 (published on Mar. 2, 2013) The 'air filling device for casting' is formed of a natural latex or artificial latex made of a band-shaped air bag having an inner space, And a plurality of protrusions are formed on the inner surface of the bag so that protrusions can be brought into contact with the skin to be ventilated through the protrusions, and air The bag was filled with air and inflated the pouch to fill the gap between the body and the body.

The conventional casting member is formed by integrally laminating a cushioning material on the inner surface of the cast body. When there is no change in the thickness of the cushioning material and there is a clearance between the casting and the annular portion according to the state of the annular portion, And the stomach is tightened. The pressure on the affected part is severe, and the weight of the cast member is heavy, and it is difficult to attach and detach, resulting in a problem of a large physical burden on the patient.

In addition, since the affected part wearing the cast member can not be visually recognized from the outside, inflammation occurs in the affected part, and even when the pus flows, it is difficult to treat because the X-ray does not show well, and the patient has a problem that the disease becomes worse and causes pain.

In addition, since the inside of the body on the band is made into one tube as a whole, when the air is injected into the air bag, the filling device for the casting is generally bulged, which causes a pain in the whole of the swollen-

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a medical splint member having a splint made of a lightweight transparent synthetic resin molded in a shape corresponding to a body contour of a bone affected portion and a plurality of elliptical air pockets And a cushioning member made of a transparent synthetic resin film formed in a plane so as to be connected to a narrow conduit.

 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of easily and fastening a cut-away portion with a suitable gap between a body and a splint by loosely attaching a splint formed of a thin film to a bone- And a medical transparency splint member.

 It is a further object of the present invention to provide a shock absorbing device in which the thickness of a cushioning member is expanded due to the expansion of a plurality of air pockets by air injection after wearing a splice member to fill the gap between the splice member and the body with a proper pressure, Which can fix the bone canal part with the bone canal, and can swell by supplementing the cold, warm, and air according to the need of the buffer member when the swelling of the bone canal part is loosened and slackened.

  It is still another object of the present invention to provide a splint for medical use in which the splice member and the buffer member are both made of a transparent material and can easily check the condition of the affected part from the outside with eyes.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for preventing air from evaporating, odor, and itching by circulating air through a plurality of vent holes formed in a buffer film and a gap between air pockets, And a medical splint member.

The present invention relates to a transparent synthetic resin-made splice body formed in a shape corresponding to a body contour of a bone affected part, and a transparent synthetic resin formed by arranging a plurality of elliptical spherical air pockets in a plane so as to be connected by a narrow conduit And a cushioning member made of a film.

Although the shape and size of the splice body are different from each other according to the position of the bone site of the human skeleton, the present invention includes all the various shapes of the splice body applied to each of the affected part, .

The splice member is formed by extrusion molding having a proper elasticity and hardness or by pressing the synthetic resin plate, and the shape of the splice body includes various shapes corresponding to the outer shape of the bone ring. Particularly, the splice body is made of a transparent material and can be seen from the outside.

 The splice member is divided into left and right sides so that a tape which is hinged to the rear of the divided portion of the splice member is joined, and the notch formed so as to be able to be opened and contracted to the left and right at the central portion of the front surface of the splice member, Or fastening means such as fasteners and buttons can be provided to fasten the notch portions, and it is convenient to remove and attach them.

The splice body is formed as a single plate without any additional additional structure on either side of the splice body in order to lighten the weight. Therefore, the structure is simple and has the function of a splice body.

The cushioning member coated on the bone bone site is made of flexible polyethylene or a transparent synthetic resin film such as polystyrene and has a width and a length suitable for once wrapping the body of the bone ring. The cushioning member is formed such that a plurality of elliptical spherical air pockets are arranged in a flat manner relative to each other by a thermally bonded double-layer film. Air holes are formed at both upper and lower ends of the ducts of the air pockets, respectively, so that air can be injected from the outside into the air injector.

When the air is injected through the air inlet, the air pockets expand in an elliptic spherical shape on both sides of the air film, .

Therefore, the thickness of the cushioning material is repeatedly expanded and contracted by a constant air pressure to prevent the pressure ulcer, like an air mat of the elderly, by the automatic adjustment of the air pressure.

Further, on the film surface between the air pockets are arranged, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged and ventilated through ventilation holes to the inside and outside of the buffer member. This is to prevent venting of moisture, ventilation, sunlight, odor and itching from the skin when the splint is worn.

According to the present invention, when the splint is worn on the bone affected part, the buffer member is first lightly wound around the bone affected part once, and the edge of the buffer member is adhered temporarily with the adhesive tape or the side dish to fix the buffer member to the bone affected part .

Since the buffer member wound around the bone affected part is the film itself, there is almost no feeling of thickness.

The notch portion of the splice member is spread out to the left and right sides and the splice member is loosely worn on the outside coated with the buffer member. Since the outer shape of the body varies according to the bone affected portion, the cutout portion of the splint is tightened with the gap in advance by taking into consideration the range of the thickness of the buffer member made by the expansion of the buffer member and fastened by the fastening means. In this condition, the splint is loose and the bone remains unfixed yet,

After the splice member is worn on the cushioning member, cold air, air, and air are injected through an air inlet formed at both ends of the cushioning member as needed to inflate the air pocket. The air pocket is inflated to both inside and outside of the cushioning member film to make the thickness of the cushioning member and the gap between the splint member and the foreign body is filled with the buffer member and the foreign body is fixed by the splint member.

The reason for injecting air, air, and air into the air pocket is to inject cold air in the initial stage when the affected part is poured, to reduce the pain of the swelling by cold packing, and to inject hot air into the air pocket It is intended to promote blood circulation of the affected part by warming.

Since the air pockets formed in the cushioning members are connected by conduits, if the air pockets are filled with air, the cushioning members have a total expanded thickness.

Since the gap between the splint and the body is not constant according to the external shape of the body, the expansion of the air pocket is slightly inflated due to the restriction of the gap at the narrow gap, and the air pocket is sufficiently expanded at the large gap, The gap is filled.

In addition, since the unit air pockets have a predetermined size that can be expanded to a predetermined range, the degree of expansion of the air pockets varies depending on the size of the gap between the splints and the body, There is less pressure on the affected area.

In addition, when it is difficult to fix the splint only by wearing the splint according to the bone affected part, a separate transparent elastic bandage is wrapped around the splint to complement the splint.

Due to the fixation of the splint, the fixation is maintained so that the bone remains until it is healed.

Since the film of the buffer member has a plurality of vent holes arranged therein and a clearance is formed between the air pockets protruding from both sides of the film, the gap between the air pockets and the central cut-out portion of the splice body through the vent holes formed in the film The air is smoothly circulated to the inside and the outside of the buffer member. Therefore, moisture of the skin is evaporated and itching can be prevented.

In addition, since the splice body and the buffer member are made of a thin material, the X-ray image can be clearly displayed while the splint is worn, and both the splice body and the buffer member are made of a transparent material, You can check the status of the report and the affected part.

 Therefore, before the affected part, such as inflammation in the affected part or exudation of the pus, is worsened, it can be treated in advance while coping with the internal condition.

In addition, since the splint is lightweight, the patient can be relieved of the physical burden due to the weight of the splint, and the splint can be freely operated.

In addition, the structure of the splice member and the buffer member is simple, easy to manufacture, easy to handle, and easy to remove and attach, so that it can be more effectively used for medical use.

The present invention relates to a splint made of a lightweight transparent synthetic resin molded in a shape corresponding to the external shape of the body of a bone affected part and a transparent body formed of a plurality of elliptic spherical air pockets arranged in a plane so as to be connected by a narrow conduit Since the cushioning member made of the synthetic resin film is constituted by one set, the productivity of the splicing member is good and the attachment and detachment are convenient.

 In addition, the thickness of the buffer member can be arbitrarily adjusted and adjusted by the amount of air injected into the air pocket, so that the gap between the splice member and the ring member can be softly filled and the splice member can be fixed. In addition, if necessary, cold, warm, and air are injected and fumed, and it is possible to repeatedly inflate and shrink with constant air pressure to prevent the pressure ulcer and itching.

Also, because the splint is light, the physical burden on the patient can be alleviated.

It is possible to easily check the condition of the internal bone part in the wear state of the splint due to the transparency of the splice body and to prevent the deterioration of the disease in advance.

1 is a perspective view of a splice body
Fig. 2 is an example showing a state in which a cushioning member is wound around a bone-
Fig. 3 is an example of a state in which a splice member is worn
4 is a cross-sectional view of the cushioning member wrapped around the bone-
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the expanded state of the buffer member wound around the bone-
6 is a plan view of the buffer member
6A is a partial cross-sectional view of the air pocket before inflation;
Figure 6b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the air pocket of Figure 6a,
6C is a partial cross-sectional view of the air pocket of Fig. 6 before expansion; Fig.
Figure 6d is an enlarged side section view of the air pocket of Figure 6c;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is characterized in that a splint S having a shape corresponding to the external shape of a body for fixing a bone affected part and a cushioning member F having a plurality of air- Consists of.

The splint S and the cushioning member F are applied to all bone affected portions.

Fig. 1 is an illustration of a splint S of the present invention. The splint 1 includes a foot fixing portion 1a for fixing the triboelectric bone and footbaths of the foot, an ankle fixing portion 1b for fixing the ankle joint, A shin fixing portion 1c for fixing the tibia and the fibula of the foot and a knee fixing portion 1d for fixing the patella are integrally displayed.

Of course, in the present invention, the foot fixing part 1a, the ankle fixing part 1b, the fixing part 1c, and the knee fixing part 1d are separately formed.

The splice body 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a plate made of transparent synthetic resin having elasticity and rigidity and is pressed in the form of a body contour. In order to increase the transparency of the splice body 1, the plate is pressed with a constant thickness, but injection molding of synthetic resin is also possible so that the thickness is constant. Since the splice body 1 is made of a transparent material, the inside of the splice body 1 can be seen with eyes.

The splice body (1) is formed by dividing the split body (1) so as to divide the split body formed on both sides of the spliced body so as to connect the split splices to each other, The notched portion 2 is provided with a normal fastening means, and it is easy to attach and detach the splint.

An example of the fastening means provided in the notch 2 of the splice body 1 shown in Fig. 1 is such that a normal fastening band 2b and a velcro band 2c are attached to one edge of the cutout 2 And a fastening hole 2h is formed in the mating side so that the fastening band 2 is fastened to the fastening hole 2h to fasten the notch 2.

For tightening or loosening the notch 2, band fastening is advantageous and fastening by a button is convenient for fastening in a fixed form.

Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the cushioning member (F) according to the present invention. The cushioning member (F) is represented by a rectangular flat body having a width and a length suitable for winding once.

The cushioning member F shown in FIG. 6 has a plurality of elliptically shaped air pockets 3 between the two films 3 by thermal bonding of two transparent synthetic resins, for example, a polystyrene film 3 having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 mm A conventional air inlet 3n in which a valve is incorporated is formed in the conduit 3d associated with the pockets 3a at both ends of the film 3 so that the air inlet 3a is formed to be connected by a narrow conduit 3d, Air is injected into the air pocket 3a by an air injector not shown to expand the thickness of the buffer member F. [

One example of the air pocket 3a is 2 to 4 cm in inside diameter and 5 to 7 cm in length. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above standard.

As shown in Figs. 6A and 6C, the air pockets 3a formed in the film 3 are flat before injection of air and have almost no bulkiness. However, as shown in Figs. 6B and 6D, when the air is inflated and inflated in the air pocket 3a, the buffer member F exhibits a volume having a thickness.

The shape of the air pocket 3a is not limited to that shown in the drawing, but may be a dry shape. A triangle, a drop, a heart, a square, and various other geometric shapes. All shapes can be used as air pockets if they can be expanded and contracted. Since the buffer member is also made of a transparent material, it can be internally transparent.

The buffer member F is formed by arranging a plurality of vent holes 3h on the surface of the film 3 between the air pockets 3a so that air can circulate inside and outside the buffer member F. [

The operation and effect of the present invention constituted as described above are as follows.

2, the film 3 of the cushioning member F is first lightly wound around the affected part and the adhesive tape t or the edge of the side dish foaming film 3 are attached to each other Respectively.

Since the buffer member F wound around the affected part is the thin film 3 itself, there is almost no feeling of thickness.

 As shown in Fig. 4, the notch 2 of the splice body 1 shown in Fig. 1 is opened on the outside of the cushioning member F, and the splice body 1 is loosely worn. At this time, the tape is adhered to the back surface of the splice member 1 so that the split spliced members 1 are connected to each other, so that the cut-out portion 2 of the splice member 1 can be easily opened to the left and right by the hinge action of the tape, A splint can be easily worn on the affected part.

Since the outer shape of the body varies according to the bone affected part, the range of the thickness of the cushioning member F formed by the expansion of the air pocket 3a formed in the film 3 is taken into consideration in advance, Tighten the notch 2 with the clearance c between the fastening bands 2h and fasten the fastening band 2b to the fastening holes 2h and fasten them to the belt 2c again.

 At this time, since the cushioning member F is not yet expanded, the splint member 1 is loose and is not fixed to the affected part.

5, after the splice member 1 is worn on the cushioning member F, air, air, and air are supplied through one of the air inlets 3n formed at both ends of the film 3, To inflate the air pocket 3a. The thickness c of the cushioning member F is filled by the air pockets 3a inflated to both the inside and outside of the film 3 so that the gap c between the splint 1 and the bone affected portion is filled, The bone affected part is securely fixed by the splint body 1 as shown in Fig.

The reason for injecting cold air, air, and air into the air pocket 3a is to inject cold air into the eco-pocket at the initial stage when the affected part is poured, thereby relieving the pain of the affected part by cold- Hot air is injected into the air pocket (3a) to promote blood circulation in the affected part by warming. In order to prevent the pressure ulcer like the mat of the elderly, it repeatedly inflates and shrinks air pressure to help local blood circulation.

Since the air pockets 3a formed in the film 3 are all connected by the conduit 3d, when air is injected through the air inlet 3n, all the air pockets 3a are filled with air and expanded. The buffer member (F) is entirely made thick by the pockets (3a).

At this time, since the gap between the splint body 1 and the body is not constant according to the external shape of the body, the space is restricted by the expansion of the air pocket 3a at a narrow gap and is slightly expanded. ) Is sufficiently inflated to fill all the large and small gaps.

Also, since the unit air pockets 3a are inflated individually, there is no intensive pressure on any part by the air pockets 3a, and the unit air pockets 3a uniformly function as a buffer.

In addition, when it is difficult to fix the splint according to the bone marrow, a transparent elastic bandage is wrapped around the splint to complement the splint.

Due to the fixation of the splint, the fixation is maintained so that the bone remains until it is healed.

The gap between the notches 2 formed at the center of the splice body 1 and the gap between the air pockets 3a formed in the film 3 of the buffer member F and the gap Circulation of the air through the cushioning member F can be prevented between the joint member 1 and the annular portion through the plurality of vent holes 3h formed in the support member 1, and the odor and itching can be prevented.

In addition, since the splint body 1 and the buffer member F are made of a thin material, an image of the X-ray can be clearly displayed in a splittable state, and both the splint body 1 and the buffer member F are made of a transparent material It is possible to easily check the condition of the internal bone part from the outside.

 Therefore, the affected part can be treated properly by directly examining the affected part such as inflammation or pus.

In addition, since the splint is lightweight, it is possible to relieve the physical burden on the patient and it is possible to operate freely in the splint state.

Further, the transparent splice member and the buffer member are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, light in weight, easy to handle, and easy to remove and adhere, so that they can be used more effectively for medical use.

1: splint body 1a: foot fixing portion 1b: ankle fixing portion 1c: shank fixing portion
1d:
2: cut-out portion 2b: fastening band 2c: Velcro band 2h: fastening hole
3: Film 3a: Air pocket 3d: Conduit 3h: Vent hole 3n: Air inlet
S: splint F: buffer member c: clearance

Claims (4)

A medical splint member for a body such as a leg, an arm, a neck, and a waist, comprising: a transparent synthetic resin splice member formed to be divided into left and right sides in a shape corresponding to a body contour of a bone affected portion; A splint S which is glued and worn so as to surround the affected part by being provided with a normal fastening means at a notch formed so as to be easily widened to the left or to the right or to the right of the front surface of the splint,
A plurality of elliptic spherical air pockets expanding by air injection between the films by thermal bonding of the two transparency synthetic resin films are formed so as to be arranged in a plane relative to each other with a narrow conduit, (F)
Wherein the bone splint member is configured to fix the bone canal portion as a sun. The method according to claim 1,
The splint body 1 includes a foot fixing part 1a, an ankle fixing part 1b, a shin fixing part 1c and a knee fixing part 1d and is provided at a central portion of the splint 1 And the formed cut-away portion (2) is fastened with the fastening band (2b) and the fastening hole (2h) and is worn on the affected part. The method according to claim 1,
The buffer member C is formed such that the two transparent films 3 are arranged such that a plurality of elliptic spherical air pockets 3 between the films are thermally bonded to each other by the conduit 3d and the film 3 An air inlet 3n is formed in the duct 3d of the air pocket 3 at both ends of the air pocket 3 so that the air pocket 3 is inflated and contracted by the change of air pressure Medical transparency splint member. The method of claim 3,
A vent hole 3h is formed in the film surface between a plurality of air pockets 3a formed in the film 3 of the transparency buffering member F so that air is ventilated to the inside and outside of the buffer member F A medical splint member.

Images