KR20150059677A - Temperature controlling method for heating and cooling of automobile - Google Patents
Temperature controlling method for heating and cooling of automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150059677A KR20150059677A KR1020130142980A KR20130142980A KR20150059677A KR 20150059677 A KR20150059677 A KR 20150059677A KR 1020130142980 A KR1020130142980 A KR 1020130142980A KR 20130142980 A KR20130142980 A KR 20130142980A KR 20150059677 A KR20150059677 A KR 20150059677A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heat exchange
- exchange module
- air
- module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses a heating control method and a cooling control method for a vehicle seat that measures an intake temperature and controls cooling and heating according to the measured intake temperature to improve the cooling and heating performance.
The present invention relates to a method of controlling the temperature of a vehicle seat when performing cooling of a vehicle seat having a heat exchange module (1) equipped with a thermoelectric element so as to supply temperature-controlled air to a seat made of a cushion and a backrest, A cooling level selecting step (T2) for adjusting the rotational speed of the fan (2) and a set value of the heat exchange module (1); a step of operating the blowing fan (2) so that air can be supplied to the heat exchange module A blowing fan operation step (T3), a suction temperature sensing step (T4) of measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by a temperature sensor (3) (T5) for judging whether or not the temperature of the heat exchange module (1) is below the stop temperature, and an operation stopping step (T6) for not supplying power to the heat exchange module (1) The temperature of the air supplied to the sheet will be.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of controlling heating and cooling of a vehicle seat, and more particularly, to a method of controlling the heating and cooling of a vehicle seat by sensing an intake air temperature before temperature control is performed so as to be supplied to a seat, And a cooling / heating module for controlling the cooling / heating module.
Generally, a car is equipped with a heating / ventilating apparatus called a HVAC (Heater-Vent-Air conditioning), and performs various air conditioning functions such as ventilation of the vehicle interior, cooling and heating by the driver's operation, Environment. The HVAC is operated by operating an operation switch provided to the driver and the passenger in the lower right of the handle, and operates the automatic temperature control unit by adjusting the ventilation path of the air or operating the air conditioner compressor.
In addition, a seat providing a comfortable seating feeling through a cushion is equipped with various convenience devices, and recently, a heating or cooling device is also installed inside the seat. Initially, the sheet is heated A seat heating apparatus for providing warmth during winter operation was mainly used. Such a seat heating apparatus was easy to heat but difficult to cool.
To solve this problem, a thermoelectric module assembly is used to enable cooling and heating of the sheet. The sheet heating and cooling apparatus using the thermoelectric module assembly as a heat source device includes a functional mesh having an air passage or air permeable structure free from air flow, The surface of the sheet can be maintained at a temperature desired by the consumer.
However, since the heating / cooling apparatus of the conventional structure is equipped with a temperature sensor in the heat exchanger to measure the temperature of cooling or heating, and the temperature of the heat exchanger is controlled based on the measured temperature, There is a limit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner module that operates a cooling / heating module according to a duty value selected according to a user's setting or a duty value of an air conditioner module calculated according to an intake air temperature before entering a heating / The present invention provides a method of controlling a temperature of a vehicle seat that can efficiently control cooling and heating of supplied air.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a temperature of a vehicle seat, the method comprising: performing cooling of a vehicle seat having a heat exchange module including a thermoelectric element to supply temperature- A cooling level selecting step of controlling a rotational speed of the blowing fan and a set value of the heat exchange module; A blowing fan operation step of operating the blowing fan so that air can be supplied to the heat exchange module; An inhalation temperature sensing step of measuring the temperature of air supplied to the heat exchange module with a temperature sensor; Determining whether the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is lower than a stop temperature; And an operation stopping step of not supplying power to the heat exchange module when the temperature measured in the determining step is lower than the stop temperature, to control the temperature of air supplied to the seat of the vehicle.
More preferably, after the step of stopping the operation, a termination determination step is performed to determine whether there is a termination signal of the user to proceed to the termination step of cutting off the power supply to the blower fan and the heat exchange module If the user does not have a termination signal at the end determination step, the process proceeds to the suction temperature sensing step.
Further, more preferably, an operation step of supplying power to the heat exchange module when the temperature measured in the determination step is not lower than a stop temperature; And a termination step of determining whether or not there is a termination signal of the user to proceed to the termination step of cutting off the power supply to the blowing fan and the heat exchange module.
Further, more preferably, if there is no end signal of the user in the end determination step, the operation proceeds to the operation step.
More preferably, a backrest for supplying temperature-controlled air to a connecting duct connecting the heat-exchanging module and the backrest part to guide the temperature-adjusted air to the backrest side when the heat-exchanging module is installed adjacent to the cushion, And a negative supply step.
More preferably, when the heat exchange module is installed adjacent to the backrest, temperature controlled air is supplied to a connecting duct connecting the heat exchange module and the cushion part to guide the temperature-controlled air to the cushion side And a sheet portion supplying step.
In the method of controlling the temperature of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, the duty value selected according to the user's setting or the temperature before being sucked into the heat exchange module is sensed, the duty value of the heat exchange module is calculated according to the sensed temperature, The cooling and heating efficiency of the vehicle seat can be improved.
Further, the method for controlling the temperature of the vehicle seat according to the present invention prevents overcooling and overheating of the heat exchange module, thereby preventing damage to the heat exchange module and improving safety.
1 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicle seat according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchange module shown in FIG. 1,
3 is a flowchart showing a cooling method of a vehicle seat,
4 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a flowchart showing a heating method of a vehicle seat,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
7 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a flowchart showing a ventilation method of a vehicle seat,
9 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a flowchart showing another heating method of the vehicle seat,
11 is a graph showing the characteristics of the heat exchange module during heating.
Hereinafter, a method of adjusting the temperature of a vehicle seat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicle seat according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the heat exchange module shown in FIG. 1, 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method of heating a vehicle seat, and FIG. 6 is another preferred embodiment 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicular seat according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a ventilation method of a vehicular seat Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a heat exchange module of a vehicle seat according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing another heating method of the vehicle seat Teuyigo, Figure 11 is a graph showing the characteristics of the heat exchange module during heating.
1 to 11, a temperature control apparatus for a vehicle seat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a
The air supplied by the cushion is guided through an air passage formed inside the cushion, and is discharged through the surface of the cushion to be delivered to a person sitting on the cushion.
The
Further, a bimetal is installed in the heat exchange module (1). The bimetal operates normally when the applied current is less than or equal to the allowable current, and prevents the overheat by blocking the flow of current when it is large.
Also, the meaning of the step number control described below means that the duty value applied to the thermoelectric element (TED) is fixed for each step during cooling, and the set temperature for heating. That is, at the time of heating, the duty value is determined based on the suction temperature and the set temperature. Here, the duty value refers to the relationship between the voltage and the supplied time. For example, when the duty value is 50%, the voltage V is adjusted so that the time during which the voltage is applied in a fixed state is reduced to 1/2. The difference between the case where the duty value is 100% and the case where the duty value is 50% is that the applied power amount is different because the applied time is reduced to 1/2.
1 to 3, a temperature control apparatus for a vehicle seat according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a thermoelectric element TED (thermoelectric element) for supplying temperature-controlled air to a seat made of a cushion C and a backrest B, And a heat exchanging module (not shown). Two
The process of cooling the temperature controller of the seat configured as described above is as follows.
When the cooling selection step (T1) for selecting cooling is selected in a state where the power supply step for supplying power to the cooling / heating apparatus of the vehicle seat is performed, the rotational speed of the blowing fan (1) and the set value of the heat exchange module And a cooling level selection step (T2) for selecting the cooling level.
The cooling level selection (T2) refers to setting the predetermined value in one stage, two stages, three stages, and N stages. In the present invention, the setting of the first stage, the second stage and the third stage Let us explain it as an example. Each stage refers to the duty value described above, and adjusting the duty value means controlling the time that the voltage is applied under a certain voltage. That is, the rotational speed of the blowing
When the cooling level selection is completed, a blowing fan operation step (T3) is performed in which power is supplied to the blowing fan (2) so that external air can be blown toward the heat exchange module (1). At this time, the rotational speed of the blowing
Next, a suction temperature sensing step (T4) for measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (3) is performed. It is most preferable that the
Next, a judgment step (T5) for judging whether the temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3) is equal to or lower than the stop temperature is performed. At this time, the stop temperature is preferably set to a predetermined temperature to prevent overcooling of the thermoelectric element (TED) which is the heat exchange module (1). The stop temperature can be controlled by the operator depending on the climate characteristics of the area where the vehicle is used and the environment in which it is used.
If the temperature of the intake air measured in the determination step T4 is equal to or less than 10 degrees set as the stop temperature, an operation stopping step T6 for not supplying power to the
After the operation stopping step T6, an end determining step T7 for determining whether there is a user end signal for proceeding to the ending step T8 for shutting off the power supplied to the blowing
If the temperature measured in the determination step T4 is not lower than 10 degrees, an operation step T9 for supplying power to the
The operation step T9 is followed by an end judgment step of judging whether there is an end signal of the user to proceed to the end step T11 for stopping the operation by shutting off the power supplied to the blowing
When the
When the
4 to 6, a temperature regulating apparatus for a vehicle seat according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a
One side of the
The process of heating the temperature control device of the vehicle seat, which is the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, is as follows.
In the case where the heating selection step H1 for heating is performed in the state where the power supply step for supplying power is performed, depending on the target temperature of the air supplied to the sheet via the
The heating level selection step H2 is a preset value which is set to 1 stage, 2 stages, 3 stages, N stages, and in the present invention, it is set to 1 stage, 2 stages and 3 stages Let us explain it as an example. Each stage refers to the target temperature, and the higher the value of each stage, the larger the absolute value of the target temperature. That is, the duty value of the
When the heating level selection step H2 is completed, a blowing fan operation step (H3) for operating the blowing
Next, a suction temperature sensing step (H4) for measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (2) is performed.
Upon completion of the measurement of the suction temperature, a heat exchange module on step (H5a, H5b) is performed to supply power to the thermoelectric element or the heat sink constituting the heat exchange module (1).
A duty value determination step (H6a, H6a) of operating the heat exchange module by adjusting a time when a voltage supplied to the thermoelectric element and the petit seed is applied according to the suction temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3) when power is supplied to the heat exchange module (1) H6b).
The duty factor of the heat exchanger, which is a heat exchange module, is determined according to a predetermined number of stages and a suction temperature value as shown in FIG. 11, so that a duty value measured with respect to a predetermined target temperature is lower, This is an automatic control method, which is a numerical value calculated through a number of experiments.
Next, an end judgment step (H7) for judging whether or not there is a termination signal of the user proceeding to the termination step (H8) for cutting off the power supplied to the blowing fan (2) and the heat exchange module (1) is performed.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the thermoelectric module is installed adjacent to the cushion C and the petty module is installed adjacent to the back B, the connecting duct for supplying the temperature-controlled air to the
As shown in FIG. 5, when the thermoelectric module is installed adjacent to the backrest B and the petty-water module is installed adjacent to the cushion C, a connection duct (not shown) A supply step H13 for supplying air not controlled in temperature to the
7 and 8, a method for adjusting the temperature of a vehicle seat according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is a method for adjusting the temperature of a vehicle seat such that a blowing
A level selecting step P2 for selecting a rotational speed of the blowing
The level selection step P2 is to divide the previously set values into N stages in one stage, two stages, three stages, and the like. In the present invention, one stage, two stages, and three stages are set. . The higher the number of stages, the greater the speed of rotation.
When the level selection step P2 is completed, a blowing fan operation step P3 is performed to supply air to the seat of the vehicle by supplying power to the blowing
After the blowing fan operation step P3, a user ending step P4 for cutting off the power supplied to the blowing
Similarly, in the method of controlling the temperature of the vehicle seat according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the
When the heating selection step (H1) for selecting heating is selected in a state where the power supply step for supplying power is performed, the heating level selection for selecting the level according to the target temperature of the air supplied to the seat via the heat exchange module Step H2 is selected. At this time, it is preferable that only the on / off of the blowing
The heating level selection step H2 is a preset value which is set to 1 stage, 2 stages, 3 stages, N stages, and in the present invention, it is set to 1 stage, 2 stages and 3 stages Let us explain it as an example. Each stage refers to the target temperature, and the higher the value of each stage, the larger the absolute value of the target temperature. That is, the duty value of the
When the heating level selection step H2 is completed, a blowing fan operation step (H3) for operating the blowing
Next, a suction temperature sensing step (H4) for measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (2) is performed.
When the suction temperature is measured, a heat exchange module on step (H5b) is performed to supply power to the heat exchanger module (1).
A duty value determination step (H6b) of operating the heat exchange module (1) by adjusting the time during which the voltage is applied to the petty sensor according to the intake temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3) when power is supplied to the heat exchange module Conduct.
As shown in FIG. 11, the duty cycle, which is a heat exchange module, is determined according to a predetermined number of stages and a suction temperature value. The lower the suction temperature measured for a predetermined target temperature, Value, which is calculated through a number of experiments.
Next, an end determination step (H7) is performed to determine whether there is a user end signal to proceed to the end step (H8) for shutting off the power supplied to the blower fan (2) and the heat exchange module (1).
In the case where the
As described above, the method for controlling the temperature of the vehicle seat according to the present invention is divided into the case where the thermoelectric module is used as the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
1: thermoelectric element
2: blowing fan
3: Temperature sensor
4: Housing
5: Bimetal
Claims (15)
A cooling level selecting step (T2) for adjusting the rotational speed of the blowing fan (2) and the set value of the heat exchange module (1);
A blowing fan operating step (T3) for operating the blowing fan (2) so that air can be supplied to the heat exchange module (1);
A suction temperature sensing step (T4) of measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (3);
A determination step (T5) of determining whether the temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3) is below a stop temperature; And
(T6) in which power is not supplied to the heat exchange module (1) if the temperature measured in the determining step (T4) is equal to or lower than the stop temperature, the temperature of the air supplied to the seat of the vehicle And the temperature of the vehicle seat is adjusted.
(T7) for judging whether or not there is a termination signal of the user proceeding to the termination step (T8) for interrupting the power supply to the blower fan (2) and the heat exchange module (1) And if it is determined in the end determination step (T7) that there is no end signal of the user, the process proceeds to the intake temperature sensing step (T4).
(T10) for judging whether or not there is a termination signal of the user for proceeding to a termination step (T11) for interrupting power supply to the blower fan (2) and the heat exchange module (1) And the temperature of the vehicle seat is adjusted.
(T12) for supplying temperature-regulated air to the connecting duct (11) connecting the heat exchange module (1) and the backrest part so as to guide the temperature-controlled air to the backrest side A method of controlling the temperature of a vehicle seat.
Further comprising a seat portion supplying step (T13) of supplying temperature-controlled air to the connecting duct (12) connecting the heat exchange module (1) and the cushion portion so as to guide the temperature-controlled air to the cushion side A method of controlling the temperature of a vehicle seat.
A heating level selecting step (H2) for selecting a desired level according to a target temperature of air supplied to the seat via the heat exchange module (1);
A blowing fan operating step (H3) for operating the blowing fan (2) so that air can be supplied to the heat exchange module (1);
A suction temperature sensing step (H4) of measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (2);
A heat exchange module on step (H5a, H5b) for supplying power to the heat exchange module (1); And
A duty value determination step (H6a, H6b) for operating the heat exchange module by adjusting an amount of power supplied to the thermoelectric element and the fluidity sensor according to an intake temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3);
And the temperature of the air supplied to the seat of the vehicle is controlled through the control unit.
A supply step (H11) for supplying unconstrained air to the connecting duct (13) connecting the thermoelectric module and the module to enable the untimely air to be supplied to the module; And
Further comprising a supply step (H12) of passing the temperature controlled air through the piston module to the backrest side.
A supply step (H13) for supplying air without temperature control to a connecting duct (14) connecting the thermoelectric module and the fluidity module so as to supply the temperature-unmodified air to the module; And
Further comprising a supply step (H14) of passing the temperature controlled air through the pettish module to the cushion side.
A blowing fan level selecting step (P2) for selecting a rotating speed of the blowing fan (2); And
(P3) for supplying air to the seat of the vehicle by supplying power to the air blowing fan (2) to operate the air blowing fan (2).
(P4) for shutting off the power supplied to the blowing fan (2) after the blowing fan operation step (P3).
A heating level selecting step (H2) for selecting a desired level according to a target temperature of air supplied to the seat via the heat exchange module (1);
A blowing fan operating step (H3) for operating the blowing fan (2) so that air can be supplied to the heat exchange module (1);
A suction temperature sensing step (H4) of measuring the temperature of the air supplied to the heat exchange module (1) by the temperature sensor (2);
A heat exchange module on step (H5) for supplying power to the heat exchange module (1); And
A duty value determination step (H6) of operating the heat exchange module (1) by adjusting the amount of power supplied to the petty sensor in accordance with the intake temperature measured by the temperature sensor (3) And the temperature of the vehicle seat is adjusted.
Further comprising a supply step (H16) of supplying temperature-controlled air to the cushion side and the backrest side through the heat exchange module (1).
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KR1020130142980A KR20150059677A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Temperature controlling method for heating and cooling of automobile |
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KR1020130142980A KR20150059677A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Temperature controlling method for heating and cooling of automobile |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106183924A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 何颖 | A kind of automotive seat automatic temperature control system |
KR20180032437A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for controlling temperature of vehicle seat and method thereof |
US10106063B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-10-23 | Hyundai Motor Company | Cold/warm headrest for vehicle and method of controlling operation thereof |
KR20180131951A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
KR20180131949A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
KR20180131950A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 KR KR1020130142980A patent/KR20150059677A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10106063B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-10-23 | Hyundai Motor Company | Cold/warm headrest for vehicle and method of controlling operation thereof |
CN106183924A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 何颖 | A kind of automotive seat automatic temperature control system |
KR20180032437A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for controlling temperature of vehicle seat and method thereof |
KR20180131951A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
KR20180131949A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
KR20180131950A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 엘아이티씨 | A blowing module for a cool sheet and a cool sheet for a baby using the same |
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