KR20150059221A - Multi View Display - Google Patents
Multi View Display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150059221A KR20150059221A KR1020130142448A KR20130142448A KR20150059221A KR 20150059221 A KR20150059221 A KR 20150059221A KR 1020130142448 A KR1020130142448 A KR 1020130142448A KR 20130142448 A KR20130142448 A KR 20130142448A KR 20150059221 A KR20150059221 A KR 20150059221A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- display area
- pixel
- lenticular lens
- view
- pixels
- Prior art date
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a multi-view display device for simultaneously providing image frames of different kinds in different directions. In particular, the present invention relates to a multi-view display device having a lenticular lens film having a structure in which a unit lens pattern can be aligned with a pixel array of a cell panel.
Recently, there has been a growing interest in information display devices and a demand for portable information media has increased. Research and commercialization of flat panel displays (FPDs) replacing conventional cathode ray tubes (CRTs) Is actively proceeding. The flat panel display device includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) An electroluminescence display (ELD), an electrophoresis display (EPD), and the like.
2. Description of the Related Art Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are advantageous in terms of thinness and excellent in image quality and are applied to notebook computers and desktop monitors, and are widely applied as display devices for portable information devices reproducing multimedia contents. The liquid crystal display device is widely used as a display device of a navigation system which is combined with a global positioning system and displays a movie or a TV program.
As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-view display device can display videos of different video contents to users located at different angles from the display device DIS. For example, a navigation system using a multi-visual display device can display a map image to a driver and show a movie or a TV program to an assistant seat user.
The multi-view display device is provided with a
The multi-view display device as shown in FIG. 2 can properly implement multiple viewing angles by properly aligning the pixels PXL and the
3 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display (LCD) implemented by a multi-view display device. The liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as "TFT")
The
A polarizing plate is attached to each of the color
The brightness of the conventional multi-view display device is lowered because the light is blocked by the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lenticular lens which separates light paths of light from N pixels by viewing angles, And a display device for displaying the multi-view display device.
In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, a multi-view display device according to the present invention includes: a cell panel including a pixel array in which a first black matrix is formed; A display area in which N (N is a positive integer equal to or larger than 2) pixels for displaying different view images within one pitch of the unit lenticular lens are arranged to divide the light paths of the light from the N pixels according to viewing angles, And a non-display area disposed on one side of the display area; And a second black matrix formed on one of the cell panel and the lenticular lens film to distinguish the N pixels.
Wherein the pixel array includes first to third pixels arranged in one lens pitch of the lenticular lens film, the first pixel displays a first view image, and the light passing through the first pixel is a 1 view angle, the second pixel displays a second view image, light passing through the second pixel propagates to a second viewing angle, the third pixel displays a third view image, And the light passing through the third pixel is propagated at a third viewing angle.
The lenticular lens film may include: a base layer having a flat back surface; And a lens layer formed on the upper surface of the base layer, the lens layer having semi-cylindrical lens patterns in which mountains and valleys are repeated.
And the non-display area is distinguished from the display area by not including the lens pattern.
And the unit lenticular lens formed in the display area is formed continuously in the non-display area.
Wherein the display area includes a first unit lenticular lens having a first pitch value; And the non-display area includes a second unit lenticular lens having a second pitch value different from the first pitch value.
And an alignment mark separating the display area from the non-display area.
The display region is arranged corresponding to the pixel array of the cell panel, and the non-display region is arranged corresponding to an outer region of the pixel array of the cell panel.
The multi-view display apparatus according to the present invention is a multi-view display apparatus in which a lenticular lens is used to separate light paths of different view images according to viewing angles to increase luminance and to form a slit black matrix on a lenticular lens film or a cell panel, It is possible to prevent the view images from interfering with each other. In addition, since the lenticular lens can be accurately aligned by minimizing the alignment error (tolerance) with the n pixels arranged adjacent to each other so as to display different images, a high quality multi-view display device .
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-view display device.
2 is a view schematically showing a multi-view display device using a barrier.
3 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a liquid crystal display (LCD) implemented by a multi-view display device.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a multi-view display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals throughout the specification denote substantially identical components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description, a detailed description of known technologies or configurations related to the present invention will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured. In addition, the component names used in the following description may be selected in consideration of easiness of specification, and may be different from the parts names of actual products.
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a structure of a multi-view display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the multi-view display according to the present invention includes a
The multi-view display device according to the present invention can be implemented on the basis of a flat panel display device. Hereinafter, the
The
As shown in Fig. 4, in the case of reproducing different view images at the left viewing angle, the center viewing angle, and the right viewing angle, the
The lenticular lens film (LLS) uses the lenticular lens surface to separate the light path of the first view image, the light path of the second view image, and the light path of the third view image by viewing angle. A first pixel belonging to the first pixel group L, a second pixel belonging to the second pixel group C, a third pixel belonging to the third pixel group (L) within one lens pitch (P lens ) of the lenticular lens film (LLS) R) is disposed in the second pixel. The first pixel displays a first view image, and light passing through the first pixel is propagated at a first viewing angle. The second pixel displays a second view image, and the light passing through the second pixel propagates at a second viewing angle. The third pixel displays the third view image, and the light passing through the third pixel propagates to the third viewing angle. The first pixel is visible to the viewer located at the left viewing angle through the lens surface. The second pixel is visible to a viewer located at a central viewing angle through the lens surface. The third pixel is visible to the viewer located at the right viewing angle through the lens surface. Accordingly, the viewer can view the first to third view images according to the viewing angle, and a plurality of viewers having different viewing angles can simultaneously view the first to third view images.
Since the lenticular lens film LLS does not block light, the brightness of the first to third view images can be increased as compared with a barrier. Accordingly, since the multi-view display device according to the present invention can increase the brightness, the cost and the power consumption of a back light unit (BLU), which is not shown, can be reduced and can be used as an outdoor display device.
The
The color filter array includes a color filter and a pixel black matrix formed on the inner surface or the first surface of the
The width of the
The
The lower panel of the
An alignment film for forming a pre-tilt angle of the liquid crystal is formed on a surface of the
A cell panel driving unit not shown includes a data driving circuit, a gate driving circuit, and a timing controller. The data driving circuit converts the digital video data of the first to third view images input from the timing controller into analog gamma voltages to generate data voltages and supplies the data voltages to the data lines. The gate driving circuit supplies a gate pulse (or a scan pulse) synchronized with the data voltage supplied to the data lines under the control of the timing controller to the gate lines, and sequentially shifts the gate pulse. The timing controller transmits the digital video data of the first to third view images to the data driving circuit, and controls the operation timing of the data driving circuit and the gate driving circuit.
When a lenticular lens film (LLS) is attached to the
Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, in which the lenticular lens film (LLS) is accurately attached to the
In general, a lenticular lens film (LLS) has a structure in which a plurality of semi-cylindrical lenses (UL) are arranged on one base film (BF). Here, the semi-cylindrical lens UL means a portion occupying one lens pitch (P lens ) in FIG. The lenticular lens film (LLS) is produced by cutting the surface of the base film (BF) and inserting semi-cylindrical lenses (UL). Among the thus prepared lenticular lens films (LLS), the regions where the shapes of the semicylindrical lenses (UL) are intact are selectively cut and then adhered to the cell panels.
In this adhesion process, the unit semi-cylindrical lens (UL) of the lenticular lens film (LLS) must be arranged so as to exactly coincide with the arrangement of the first pixel column, the second pixel column and the third pixel column of the
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of a lenticular lens film according to a first embodiment of the present invention, showing a plan view on the right side and a sectional view on the left side.
Referring to FIG. 5, the lenticular lens film LLS according to the first embodiment includes display area parts LA and non-display area parts NA located on both sides of the display area part LA. An alignment mark AM is displayed at the boundary between the display area LA and the display area LA. In particular, a plurality of semi-cylindrical lenses (UL) are arranged in the display area LA. On the other hand, no lens pattern is formed in the non-display area parts NA. The alignment mark AM is preferably formed of a black material such as black matrix or slit
The alignment mark AM of the lenticular lens film LLS according to the first embodiment can be aligned and aligned after aligning with the outermost black matrix of the
In the first embodiment, a lenticular lens film (LLS) in which a lenticular lens pattern is not present in the non-display area NA and a lenticular lens pattern exists only in the display area LA is presented. However, when considering a method of forming a lenticular lens pattern, it is considerably difficult to form the lenticular lens pattern only in a part. Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 6, a more preferred embodiment considering the step of forming the lenticular lens pattern will be described. 6 is a view showing the structure of a lenticular lens film according to the second embodiment, showing a plan view on the right side and a sectional view on the left side.
Referring to FIG. 6, the lenticular lens film LLS according to the second embodiment includes display area parts LA and non-display area parts NA located on both sides of the display area part LA. A lenticular lens pattern having the same pitch is formed in both the display region LA and the non-display region NA. The alignment mark AM is displayed in the lenticular lens patterns formed in the non-display area NA. The alignment mark AM may be formed of a black material such as a black matrix or a
The formation of the lens pattern in both of the display region LA and the non-display region NA of the lenticular lens film LLS can be realized by forming the lens pattern having a good shape in the
The alignment marks AM of the lenticular lens film LLS according to the second embodiment can be aligned and aligned after being aligned with the outermost black matrix of the
Alternatively, after the alignment marks AM of the lenticular lens film LLS according to the second embodiment are aligned with the
In this case, at least three or
Next, another method of aligning the lenticular lens film LLS and the
Referring to FIG. 7, the lenticular lens film LLS according to the third embodiment includes non-display area parts NA located on both sides of the display area LA and the display area LA. A lenticular lens pattern is formed on both the display area LA and the non-display area NA. For example, the lenticular lens film LLS according to the third embodiment includes the first unit semi-cylindrical lenses UL1 having the first pitch LP1 value formed in the non-display area NA, LA) having a second pitch (LP2) value formed in the second unit semi-cylindrical lenses UL2. In particular, the second pitch LP2 value may be greater than the first pitch LP1 value. In the third embodiment, the alignment mark AM may or may not be included in the boundary between the non-display area NA and the display area LA. The case in which the alignment mark AM is included is the same as in the first and second embodiments, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The reason why the alignment mark AM may not be included in the third embodiment is that since the first pitch LP1 and the second pitch LP2 have different sizes, It is possible to accurately detect between the first pitch LP1 and the second pitch LP2. Therefore, even if there is no special alignment mark AM, it is possible to distinguish the non-display area NA and the display area LA.
In the lenticular lens film LLS according to the third embodiment, after the boundary between the non-display area NA and the display area LA is aligned with the outermost black matrix of the
Alternatively, a lens pattern of a predetermined number of second unit semi-cylindrical lenses UL2 after the boundary between the non-display area NA and the display area LA toward the display area LA may be formed on the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to the details described in the detailed description, but should be defined by the claims.
LLS: Lenticular lens film LA: Display area
NA: non-display area AM: alignment mark
UL: unit semi-cylindrical lens UL1: first unit semi-cylindrical lens
UL2: second unit semi-cylindrical lens LP1: first pitch
LP2: 2nd pitch
Claims (8)
A display area in which N (N is a positive integer equal to or larger than 2) pixels for displaying different view images within one pitch of the unit lenticular lens are arranged to divide the light paths of the light from the N pixels according to viewing angles, And a non-display area disposed on one side of the display area; And
And a second black matrix formed on one of the cell panel and the lenticular lens film to divide the N pixels.
The pixel array includes:
And first to third pixels arranged in one lens pitch of the lenticular lens film,
Wherein the first pixel displays a first view image, the light passing through the first pixel propagates at a first viewing angle,
The second pixel displays a second view image, the light passing through the second pixel propagates at a second viewing angle,
Wherein the third pixel displays a third view image and the light passing through the third pixel is propagated to a third viewing angle.
In the lenticular lens film,
A base layer having a flat back surface; And
And a lens layer formed on the upper surface of the base layer, the lens layer having semi-cylindrical lens patterns in which mountains and valleys are repeated.
Wherein the non-display area includes no lens pattern and is distinguishable from the display area.
And the unit lenticular lens formed in the display area is formed continuously in the non-display area.
Wherein the display area includes a first unit lenticular lens having a first pitch value;
Wherein the non-display area includes a second unit lenticular lens having a second pitch value different from the first pitch value.
And an alignment mark separating the display area from the non-display area.
Wherein the display region is arranged corresponding to the pixel array of the cell panel,
And the non-display area is arranged corresponding to an outer area of the pixel array of the cell panel.
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KR1020130142448A KR102037364B1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Multi View Display |
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Citations (7)
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KR20050034850A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-15 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | The three dimensional liquid crystal display device |
JP2009237112A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Toshiba Corp | Stereoscopic image display apparatus |
JP2012022290A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Stereoscopic image display device |
JP2012037714A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Toshiba Corp | Three-dimensional image display device and display method |
KR20120125001A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Image display device |
JP2012226180A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Nlt Technologies Ltd | Image display device, display panel and terminal device |
KR20120126561A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-21 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Image display device |
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- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020130142448A patent/KR102037364B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050034850A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-15 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | The three dimensional liquid crystal display device |
JP2009237112A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Toshiba Corp | Stereoscopic image display apparatus |
JP2012022290A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Stereoscopic image display device |
JP2012037714A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Toshiba Corp | Three-dimensional image display device and display method |
JP2012226180A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Nlt Technologies Ltd | Image display device, display panel and terminal device |
KR20120125001A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Image display device |
KR20120126561A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-21 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Image display device |
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