KR20150051211A - The sea cucumber release way by protected structure - Google Patents

The sea cucumber release way by protected structure Download PDF

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KR20150051211A
KR20150051211A KR1020150057531A KR20150057531A KR20150051211A KR 20150051211 A KR20150051211 A KR 20150051211A KR 1020150057531 A KR1020150057531 A KR 1020150057531A KR 20150057531 A KR20150057531 A KR 20150057531A KR 20150051211 A KR20150051211 A KR 20150051211A
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sea cucumber
seed
sea
seedling
seedlings
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Korean (ko)
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장철중
강학순
송덕주
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장철중
강학순
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/006—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

In the present invention, provided is a method for protecting and releasing seeds of sea cucumbers using artificial reefs for only sea cucumbers, which prevents the released seed from flowing along with current and protects the same from external creatures, comprising the steps of injecting the seed into a designed inhabitable frame; and closing the frame with a lid, thereby enabling the seed to live, even though strong current come, and helping the seed grow and stay at the frame in a safe manner by preventing external creatures from attacking until the seed live alone.

Description

해삼 전용 인공어초를 이용한 『해삼종묘 보호형 방류 방법』{ THE SEA CUCUMBER RELEASE WAY BY PROTECTED STRUCTURE }BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sea cucumber seedling,

본 발명은 해삼 전용 인공어초를 이용하여 바다에 방류한 해삼 종묘가 방류 지역에 안전하게 정착 및 체류 할 수 있도록 하는 새로운 방식의 해삼종묘 방류 방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a new method of releasing a sea cucumber seedlings that allows sea cucumber seedlings discharged to the sea to settle and stay safely in the discharge area using artificial fish specimens dedicated to sea cucumbers.

현재까지 보편적으로 사용해왔던 선상(船上)에서 해삼종묘(어린치삼)를 흩어 뿌리는 해삼종묘 씨뿌림 방식이나 다이버에 의한 수중 돌 틈 사이에 해삼종묘를 밀어 넣어 방류하는 방식은 어린 치삼이 방류 시점에 암반이나 돌 틈에 접착할 수 있는 시간적 여유가 없기 때문에 대부분 조류에 의해 다른 지역 또는 먼 바다로 쓸려가게 된다. 또한 어느 정도까지 중간 육성( 3cm - 7cm )된 충분한 자기 방어 능력 또는 자생력이 있는 해삼이 아닌 생존능력이 취약한 어린치삼( 1cm 내외 )을 방류하기 때문에 종묘의 생존율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 때문에 현재와 같은 해삼종묘 씨뿌림 방식으로는 치삼의 안전한 정착과 생존을 기대할 수 없어 궁극적으로는 해삼 개체 수 증가를 통한 증산 효과를 기대 할 수 없다. 따라서 현재의 이런 문제점을 개선한 새로운 종묘 방류 방법의 도입이 시급한 실정이다.The method of pushing the sea cucumber seedlings between the sea cucumber seedling method or the diver's underwater stone gap spreading the sea cucumber seedling (young ginseng) scattered on the ship which has been universally used until now, Or because there is not enough time to bond to the gaps between the rocks, they are mostly washed away by other algae or into the distant sea. In addition, there is a problem that the survival rate of seedling is low because it discharges juvenile ginseng (1cm or less), which is not enough self - defense ability or self - sustaining sea cucumber with medium cultivation (3cm - 7cm) Therefore, we can not expect the safe settlement and survival of ginseng as the current sea cucumber seedling method, and ultimately, the effect of increase in the number of sea cucumber population can not be expected. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce a method of releasing new seedlings that has improved the current problems.

본 발명의 목적은 바다에 방류하는 해삼종묘가 조류에 의해 쓸려가는 것과 외부 생물의 공격을 막기 위해 해삼 전용 인공어초를 이용하여 "해삼 종묘 보호형 방류 방법" 을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to provide a method of releasing a sea cucumber seedlings protected by sea cucumber seedlings which are being washed off by the birds and using artificial fish specimens dedicated to the sea cucumber to prevent attacks by external organisms.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명에서는 대한민국특허[ 제 10-1116724 호 ]로 제작한 해삼전용 인공어초를 이용하여 해삼종묘 보호형 서식지 틀을 만들었는데 서식지 틀이라 함은 대한민국특허[제 10-1116724 호]로 제작한 종묘 보호용[ECO-SC1001 농림식품수산부 시험어초 등록] 해삼전용 인공어초를 상하좌우에 배치하고 중간 부위의 공간에 종묘를 투입하고 같은 ECO-SC1001 를 뚜껑으로 덮어 보호하는 방식을 말한다. 오랫동안 실제 바다에서 시험을 거쳐 고안된 서식지 틀에 해삼 종묘를 투입하고 뚜껑을 덮으면 서식지 틀 안에 투입된 해삼 종묘는 강한 조류에도 쓸려가지 않고 외부 생물의 침투도 막아 자생력이 생길 때까지 안전하게 서식지 틀 속에 체류 및 성장하게 된다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention has made a protected habitat for sea cucumber seedlings using artificial fish specimens for sea cucumbers manufactured by Korean Patent No. 10-1116724. The habitat frame is Korean Patent No. 10-1116724 ] [ECO-SC1001 Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry of Fisheries Testing] We have placed ECO-SC1001 on the upper and lower left and right sides of the sea cucumber for the sea cucumber and cover the same ECO-SC1001 with the lid. The sea cucumber seedlings put into the habitat frame by putting the sea cucumber seedlings into the habitat frame designed for a long time by the test in the actual sea are not washed away by the strong algae but are able to stay and grow in the habitat safely until the self- .

본 발명에 의한 "해삼 종묘 보호형 방류 방법"으로 해삼종묘를 방류하게 되면 강한 조류에 의해 해삼 종묘가 쓸려가는 것을 막고 외부 생물들에 의한 침투 및 공격을 막을 수 있어 해삼종묘가 방류 지역에 안전하게 정착 할 수 있는 비율을 높일 수 있어 기존의 해삼종묘 방류 방식보다 더 높은 개체 수를 방류 지역에 체류 시킬 수 있기 때문에 해삼 생산량을 근본적으로 증가시키는 효과가 있고 결과적으로 양식 어민들의 소득을 증대 시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention, when the sea cucumber seedlings are released by the method of protecting the sea cucumber seedlings , the sea cucumber seedlings can be prevented from being washed away by the strong algae and the penetration and attack by the external creatures can be prevented, It is possible to increase the ratio of the sea cucumber to the sea cucumber. Therefore, it is possible to keep the higher number of individuals in the discharge area than the conventional method of releasing the sea cucumber seeds, thereby substantially increasing the production of sea cucumbers and consequently increasing the income of farmers.

실제 파도와 조류가 심한 강원도 하조대 앞바다에서 2012 년 11 월 19 일 해삼종묘 약 300 마리를 종묘 보호용 서식지 틀에 투입하고 4 시간 후 조사한 결과 대부분의 종묘들이 서식지 틀 속에 머무르고 있는 것이 확인되었다.On November 19, 2012, about 300 sea cucumber seedlings were placed in the habitat for the protection of seedlings in the offshore area of Gangwondo, Gangwon-do, where the actual waves and birds were severe, and it was confirmed that most of the seedlings stayed in the habitat frame after 4 hours.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

종묘 투입 24시간이 지난 익일 조사에서도 종묘들이 강한 파도와 빠른 조류에도 불구하고 인공어초 하부에 계속해서 안전하게 접착하고 있음을 확인하였다.In the next 24 - hour survey, the seedlings continued to adhere securely to the lower part of the artificial fish despite strong waves and fast tides.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

종묘 투입 15일이 경과한 후 조사에서도 종묘들은 역시 강한 파도와 빠른 조류에도 불구하고 안전하게 인공어초 하부에 계속해서 접착하고 있음을 확인하였다.After 15 days of seedling application, the survey also confirmed that the seedlings continued to adhere to the lower part of artificial fishes safely despite strong waves and fast tides.

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

최종적으로 종묘 투입 4개월(126일)이 경과한 후 조사한 결과 처음에는 없었던 어린치삼들이 인공어초를 중심으로 방사형으로 인공어초 외부 표면과 인공어초로부터 최대 반경 1m 까지 떨어진 지역의 암반 표면과 돌 틈에 다양하게 어린 치삼들이 분포하고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었고 인공어초 덮게 뚜껑과 상하좌우에 배치한 4개의 해삼인공어초 서식지 틀 내부를 들춰서 관찰한 결과 종묘 개체수는 종묘 투입 15일 후 보다 줄어들었으나 일부 종묘들은 여전히 인공어초에 계속해서 안전하게 접착하고 있음을 관찰하였다.As a result of investigation, it was found that the young ginsengs which were not found in the first 4 months (126 days) of seedling application were radially centered on the artificial fishes and the rock surface and the gaps in the area of the artificial fishes It was confirmed that various juvenile ginsengs were distributed. The number of seedlings was decreased after 15 days of seedling application by observing the inside of the habitat frame of four sea cucumber artificial fishes placed at the top and bottom of left and right, Still adhered safely to the artificial ear.

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

또한 상기 동일 지역에서 현재 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 방식대로 종묘 방류를 船上에서의 흩어 뿌림과 수중에서 다이버에 의한 돌 틈 사이에 밀어 넣기 식의 방류를 해 보았으나 방류 즉시 종묘 대부분이 부유하면서 조류에 쓸려가 방류 지역에서 해삼 종묘를 발견 할 수 없었다. 결론적으로 새롭게 고안한 종묘 보호형 방류 방법에 대한 실험의 결과와 효과는 다음과 같이 요약 할 수 있다. 실험은 직접 육안으로 확인 할 수 있는 바다속 시야가 좋은 동해안 하조대 해역에서 2012년11월19일부터 2013년3월26일까지 4개월(126일)간 진행하였는데 종묘의 대부분을 안전하게 정착시킬 수 있음을 증명하였다. 또한 종묘방류 전에 예측한 대로 4개월여의 시간이 경과 한 후 어느 정도 자생력( 자기방어능력 확보 및 해당지역 바다에 적응 )이 생긴 후에는 먹이 활동을 위해 종묘 보호용 인공어초 서식 지 틀을 이탈하면서 인공어초 주변부로 점차 서식지를 넓혀가는 것이 확인 되었다. 종묘 투입 후 일정기간 뒤에 종묘가 먹이활동을 위해 인공어초 서식지 틀을 벗어나는 것은 인공어초 서식지 틀을 설치한 지역이 해삼의 먹이가 되는 유기물이 충분하지 않은 암반 및 암석 지역으로 수중 플랑크톤 이외에는 별다른 먹이가 확인 되지 않았기 때문이다. 따라서 먹이가 풍부한 지역에 종묘 보호용 인공어초를 설치하면 투입된 종묘들은 더 오랜 기간 안전하게 인공어초에 머무르게 될 것이다. 이상과 같이 인공어초를 이용한 종묘 보호용 서식지 틀의 특성과 효과를 고려해 볼 때 상기 고안한 종묘 방류 방식을 통해 해삼 개체 수를 충분히 늘릴 수 있다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.In addition, in the same area, the seedling discharge was carried out in a manner that is commonly used in the past. However, most of the seedlings are floated immediately after being released, Could not find sea cucumber seedlings in the discharge area. In conclusion, the results and the effects of the experiment on the newly designed seed-protected-release method can be summarized as follows. The experiment was carried out for 4 months (126 days) from November 19, 2012 to March 26, 2013 in the eastern coastal sea area with good visibility in the sea, which can be confirmed directly by the naked eye. . In addition, after a period of 4 months has elapsed as predicted before the release of the seedling, after a certain period of self-sustenance (securing self-defense capability and adapting to the sea in the region) occurs, the artificial fish It was confirmed that the habitat was gradually widened to the periphery of the second. After a certain period of seedling input, the seedlings escape from the artificial reef habitat frame for food activity because the area where the artificial reef habitat frame is installed is a rock and rock area where there is not enough organic matter to feed the sea cucumber. Other than water plankton, It is not. Therefore, if the artificial reefs for seedling protection are installed in an area rich in food, the seedlings will be safely kept in artificial reefs for a longer period of time. Considering the characteristics and effects of the habitat for protection of seedlings using artificial reefs, it was confirmed that the number of sea cucumbers can be sufficiently increased by the above-described method of releasing the seeds.

..

본 "해삼종묘 보호형 방류 방법" 을 구현하기 위해 [대표도]의 도-2 와 같이 해저면에 가로 x 세로 x 높이( 60 cm X 40 cm X 12 cm )의 무게 약 40kg 정도의 종묘용 해삼 전용 인공어초를 이용하여 내부에 공간이 생기도록 상하좌우에 인공어초 4 개를 거치하고 그 내부 공간에 해삼종묘를 투입한 뒤 상부면에 동일한 해삼전용 인공어초를 뚜껑으로 덮는다. 해삼전용 인공어초를 이런 방식으로 설치하고 그 내부에 종묘를 투입하면 일종의 해삼종묘를 보호하는 서식지 틀이 되는데 내부에 투입된 종묘는 인공어초가 외부의 조류를 물리적으로 막아 주기 때문에 다른 지역으로 쓸려가지 않게 된다. 또한 어린 해삼을 공격할 소지가 있는 외부 생물들에 대해서도 인공어초가 방패막이 역할을 하기 때문에 공격을 피할 수 있게 된다. 본 발명에서 고안된 발명의 효과는 방류된 해삼종묘가 조류에 쓸려가는 것과 외부 생물의 침투와 공격을 막을 수 있도록 인공어초라는 구조물이 방패막이를 하는 것에 있으므로 상기 구현 방법 이외에도 다양한 형태의 구조물을 이용하여 조류와 외부 생물의 공격을 막을 수 있도록 구현할 수 있음은 통상의 지식을 가진 경우에는 충분히 가능 할 것이다.
In order to implement this "method of releasing a sea cucumber seedlings protection type" , as shown in FIG. 2 of [representative figure], a sea cucumber seedlings having a weight of about 40 kg in width x length x height (60 cm x 40 cm x 12 cm) Four artificial fishes are placed on the top, bottom, left and right so that a space is created inside using the dedicated artificial fish candle. The sea cucumber seedlings are put into the inside space and then the same surface fish is covered with the lid. A sea cucumber artificial fish is installed in this way and seedling is used to protect a kind of sea cucumber seedling. Seedling that is put in the inside physically blocks the algae outside, so it is not washed away to other area . It is also possible to avoid an attack because the artificial fishes shield plays a role in the external creatures capable of attacking juvenile sea cucumbers. The effect of the invention devised in the present invention is that the artificial fishery structure is shielded to prevent the released sea cucumber seeds from being washed away into algae and to prevent infiltration and attack by external organisms. It would be possible to implement it to prevent attacks by algae and external creatures in case of ordinary knowledge.

Claims (6)

대한민국특허[제 10-1116724 호] 및 농림수산식품부 중앙어초 심의위에 등록한 시험어초[ ECO-SC1001]을 이용하여 상하좌우에 4EA 를 설치하고 중간 부위에 생긴 빈 공간에 해삼 종묘를 투입하고 같은 ECO-SC1001 을 이용하여 뚜껑을 덮어 보호하는 방법
[ 실시(예) ]
Figure pat00005
4EA was installed at upper, lower, left and right sides using a test reptile [ECO-SC1001] registered in Korean Patent [No. 10-1116724] and registered with the Central Fisheries Research Commission of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and the sea- How to protect the cover with SC1001
[Practical example]
Figure pat00005
 청구항 1 항에 있어 ECO-SC1001 을 상하좌우에 추가하여 내부 공간을 넓혀가는 방법
[ 실시(예) ]
Figure pat00006
In claim 1, there is a method of expanding the internal space by adding ECO-SC1001 to the upper and lower sides
[Practical example]
Figure pat00006
 청구항 1 항-2 항에 있어서 종묘를 투입하는 방법으로 얇은 그물망(양파망)을 이용한 투입방법[2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the seedling is introduced by using a thin net (onion net) 청구항 1 항-2 항에 있어서 종묘를 투입하는 방법으로 얇은 비닐팩(지퍼백)을 이용한 투입방법The method of claim 1, wherein the seedling is introduced by a thin vinyl bag (zipper bag) 청구항 1 항-2 항에 있어서 종묘를 투입하는 방법으로 특별히 고안된 튜브(주사기)를 이용한 투입방법The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that a method of injecting seeds using a specially designed tube (syringe) 청구항 1 항-2 항에 있어서 종묘를 투입하는 방법으로 특별히 고안된 튜브( 튜브가 일정기간 경과 후 틀 내부에서 녹아 없어지는 재질로 만든 것을 포함)를 이용한 투입방법
The method of claim 1, wherein a specially designed tube (including a tube made of a material dissolving in the mold after a certain period of time has passed)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101968913B1 (en) 2018-06-28 2019-04-15 대한민국 Method for poly culture of sea cucumber

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