KR20150041930A - Solar cell module - Google Patents
Solar cell module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150041930A KR20150041930A KR20130120501A KR20130120501A KR20150041930A KR 20150041930 A KR20150041930 A KR 20150041930A KR 20130120501 A KR20130120501 A KR 20130120501A KR 20130120501 A KR20130120501 A KR 20130120501A KR 20150041930 A KR20150041930 A KR 20150041930A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- bus bar
- layer
- disposed
- upper substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Cu].[Se]=[Ga] YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
- H01L31/0201—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules comprising specially adapted module bus-bar structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
An embodiment relates to a solar cell module.
Recently, as energy resources such as petroleum and coal are expected to be depleted, interest in alternative energy to replace them is increasing, and solar cells that produce electric energy from solar energy are attracting attention.
Solar cells (photovoltaic cells or solar cells) are the core elements of solar power generation that convert sunlight directly into electricity.
For example, if sunlight having an energy larger than band-gap energy of a semiconductor is incident on a solar cell made of a pn junction of semiconductors, an electron-hole pair is generated. The electron- (Photovoltage) occurs between pn as the electrons are collected into the n layer and the holes are collected into the p layer. At this time, when the load is connected to the electrodes at both ends, current flows.
A current generated in the solar cell is connected to the junction box through the bus bar. Generally, a bus bar is formed on the front surface of the solar cell panel, and a protective layer and an upper glass for protecting the bus bar and the solar cell are formed, The module can be manufactured.
In this case, the solar cell may be exposed to the outside air in the process of forming the bus bar on the solar cell, and impurities such as moisture may penetrate into the solar cell due to such exposure,
Accordingly, although the bus bar can be formed in a vacuum state, in this case, the process efficiency is lowered as the process time is increased.
Therefore, a solar cell module having a new structure capable of preventing moisture penetration into the solar cell when a bus bar is formed on the solar cell panel is required.
The embodiment is intended to provide a solar cell module having improved reliability and light-to-electricity conversion efficiency.
A solar cell module according to an embodiment includes: a lower substrate; A solar cell disposed on the lower substrate; A protective layer disposed on the solar cell; An upper substrate disposed on the protection layer; And a bus bar disposed on one surface of the upper substrate, wherein the bus bar includes: a first bus bar extending in a first direction in which the upper substrate extends; And a plurality of second bus bars extending in the direction of the protection layer, wherein the protection layer has a plurality of insertion holes into which the second bus bars are inserted.
The solar cell module according to the embodiment may have a bus bar disposed on one surface of an upper substrate, and the bus bar may be inserted into an insertion hole formed on the protection layer and passing through the protection layer to contact the solar cell.
Conventionally, a bus bar is formed in a solar cell, and a protective layer and an upper substrate are sequentially laminated to fabricate a solar cell module. However, when forming the bus bar in the solar cell, the solar cell may be exposed to the outside, and external impurities may penetrate into the solar cell. As a result, the solar cell is corroded and the efficiency is lowered.
Accordingly, in the solar cell module according to the embodiment, the protection layer is formed first in the solar cell to prevent the solar cell from being exposed to the outside, the bus bar is formed on one surface of the upper substrate, And the bus bar is inserted into the insertion hole.
Therefore, when forming the bus bar, the solar cell module according to the embodiment can prevent the solar cell from being exposed to the outside, and the solar cell can be protected by forming the protection layer directly on the solar cell, It is possible to improve the efficiency of the solar cell.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar cell module according to an embodiment.
2 is a sectional view illustrating a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module according to an embodiment.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell according to an embodiment.
5 to 10 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a solar cell module according to an embodiment.
In the description of the embodiments, it is to be understood that each layer (film), area, pattern or structure may be referred to as being "on" or "under / under" Quot; includes all that is formed directly or through another layer. The criteria for top / bottom or bottom / bottom of each layer are described with reference to the drawings.
The thickness or the size of each layer (film), region, pattern or structure in the drawings may be modified for clarity and convenience of explanation, and thus does not entirely reflect the actual size.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, a solar cell module according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating a solar cell module according to an embodiment, FIG. 3 is a cross- And FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell according to an embodiment.
1 to 4, a solar cell module according to an embodiment includes a
The
The
For example, the
The
The
The
The
The
A
The
The
A junction box (not shown) may be further disposed below the
A
The
The
The
A plurality of insertion holes IH may be formed in the
The insertion hole IH may be formed through the
The insertion hole IH may be larger than the size of the
An
The
The
The
The solar cell module according to the embodiment may have a bus bar disposed on one surface of an upper substrate, and the bus bar may be inserted into an insertion hole formed on the protection layer and passing through the protection layer to contact the solar cell.
Conventionally, a bus bar is formed in a solar cell, and a protective layer and an upper substrate are sequentially laminated to fabricate a solar cell module. However, when forming the bus bar in the solar cell, the solar cell may be exposed to the outside, and external impurities may penetrate into the solar cell. As a result, the solar cell is corroded and the efficiency is lowered.
Accordingly, in the solar cell module according to the embodiment, the protection layer is formed first in the solar cell to prevent the solar cell from being exposed to the outside, the bus bar is formed on one surface of the upper substrate, And the bus bar is inserted into the insertion hole.
Therefore, when forming the bus bar, the solar cell module according to the embodiment can prevent the solar cell from being exposed to the outside, and the solar cell can be protected by forming the protection layer directly on the solar cell, It is possible to improve the efficiency of the solar cell.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a solar cell module according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10. FIG. In the description of the manufacturing method of the solar cell module according to the embodiment, description of the parts similar to those of the solar cell module described above will be omitted.
5 to 10 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a solar cell module according to an embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 5, a
Next, referring to FIG. 6, a
The
Referring to FIG. 7, an insertion hole IH is formed on the
The insertion hole IH can be formed by various processes such as a photolithography process. In addition, the insertion hole IH may be formed through the
Next, referring to FIG. 8, an
9, an
The
The
Referring to FIG. 10, the
As described above, the solar cell module according to the embodiment can improve the efficiency of the solar cell.
That is, in the solar cell module according to the embodiment, the bus bar is not formed directly on the solar cell, but the protection layer is formed on the solar cell, and then the bus bar and the solar cell .
Therefore, the solar cell module according to the embodiment can prevent the penetration of impurities into the solar cell due to the exposure of the solar cell to the outside when forming the bus bar, thereby preventing corrosion of the solar cell. The photo-electric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.
The features, structures, effects and the like described in the foregoing embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention and are not necessarily limited to one embodiment. Further, the features, structures, effects, and the like illustrated in the embodiments may be combined or modified in other embodiments by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these combinations and modifications.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It can be seen that various modifications and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments may be modified and implemented. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Claims (10)
A solar cell disposed on the lower substrate;
A protective layer disposed on the solar cell;
An upper substrate disposed on the protection layer; And
And a bus bar disposed on one surface of the upper substrate,
Wherein,
A first bus bar extending in a first direction in which the upper substrate extends; And
And a plurality of second bus bars extending in the direction of the protective layer,
The protective layer may be formed,
And a plurality of insertion holes into which the second bus bar is inserted are formed.
Wherein the insertion hole is filled with an adhesive material.
And the adhesive material encloses the second bus bars.
And the insertion hole extends in the same direction as the first direction.
Wherein the first bus bar and the second bus bars are integrally formed.
And wherein the insertion holes expose one surface of the solar cell.
And the second bus bars are in contact with the solar cell in the insertion holes.
Wherein the bus bar is formed on at least two edges of edges of the upper substrate.
And the insertion hole is formed at a position corresponding to the second bus bar.
In the solar cell,
A rear electrode layer disposed on the lower substrate;
A light absorbing layer disposed on the rear electrode layer; And
A buffer layer disposed on the light absorbing layer; And
And a front electrode layer disposed on the buffer layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130120501A KR20150041930A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Solar cell module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130120501A KR20150041930A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Solar cell module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150041930A true KR20150041930A (en) | 2015-04-20 |
Family
ID=53035217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130120501A KR20150041930A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Solar cell module |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20150041930A (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 KR KR20130120501A patent/KR20150041930A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20110132426A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
EP2356694B1 (en) | Solar cell panel | |
US20110155210A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR20150045309A (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR20150031885A (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR101262457B1 (en) | Solar cell apparatus | |
KR101694553B1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
US9954484B2 (en) | Solar battery module | |
KR101306484B1 (en) | Solar cell apparatus | |
US20110132425A1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR101241718B1 (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
KR101327014B1 (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
KR101909143B1 (en) | Bifacial solar cell | |
KR101305606B1 (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
KR20150003279A (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR20120051972A (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR20150041930A (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR101470065B1 (en) | Solar cell module | |
KR101306544B1 (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
KR20150082878A (en) | Solar cell apparatus | |
KR20130065493A (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
KR101306444B1 (en) | Solar apparatus | |
KR101338762B1 (en) | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same | |
US10090418B2 (en) | Solar battery module | |
KR101905169B1 (en) | Solar Cell Battery And Solar Cell Baterty Module Including The Same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |