KR20150033881A - Clinocompass apparatus for mesuring restrictively exposed geological features structure and method the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a clino-compass apparatus to measure a restrictively exposed geological structure, and a measurement method thereof to easily measure a restrictively appearing line structure when measuring the line structure during a geological survey on a rocky outcrop. To achieve this, the clino-compass apparatus comprises: a body unit of the clino-compass apparatus; a cover unit covering the front of the body unit; a fixing unit provided on both side surfaces on the bottom of the cover unit, and fixating the cover unit to both side surfaces of an upper portion of the body unit; an extension unit provided by being inserted into at least one surface of the cover unit, and horizontally extended in a longitudinal direction of the cover unit; and an insertion unit wherein the extension unit is inserted.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a clino-compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure, and a method of measuring the same. [0002]

The present invention relates to a clino-compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure for easily measuring the ship's direction and line inclination of a line structure in case of measuring the lipid structure during lipid irradiation in a rock outcrop, And a measuring method thereof.

The Clino compass unit is an indispensable portable instrument for the measurement and interpretation of geologic structures (stratum, foliation, folds, joints, faults, etc.) developed in a number of outcrops in outdoor and on-site geological surveys and related industries.

First, the clino compass device is a device that measures the level of inclination and the inclination of lipid or slope through the scale of the instrument panel by horizontally holding it with a tube-type bubble (tube level).

FIG. 1 (a) is an exemplary view showing the measurement of the inclination with a conventional clino compass apparatus, and FIG. 1 (b) is an exemplary view showing measuring inclination with a conventional clino compass apparatus.

Referring to FIG. 1 (a), in order to measure a strike, the long side of the clino compass A is oriented in the direction of the horizon so that the level bubble is leveled to the center. Then, draw the chord line in chalk, then read the size and direction of the angle deviated to the trend or westerly direction from the instrument cluster based on the northward direction of the clino compass unit.

Unlike the Compass, the Clino compass unit has been changed in trends and trends. The reason is to read the direction of the propeller directly from the clino compass device.

On the other hand, referring to FIG. 1 (b), in order to measure the inclination of the lipid, a clino compass apparatus is set up in a slanting direction perpendicular to the main line drawn with chalk in FIG. And determines the additional direction of the instrument cluster.

Thereafter, the slope is measured by determining the direction indicated by the slope direction line by taking the direction at the measurement point into consideration using a clino compass apparatus.

Therefore, the inclination and inclination of the lipid can be measured by the same method as in Figs. 1 (a) and 1 (b). However, there is a problem in that the accuracy of the ship line direction and the line inclination of the lineation observed in a linear form on the lipid surface can be measured in the form as shown in Figs. 1 (a) and 1 (b) . Particularly, in the case of a limited line structure having a small length or a small size, there is a problem that it is very difficult to measure the incline and line inclination.

The documents described in the following prior art documents are disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0250394 (registered on September 29, 2001), which is capable of measuring the level and measuring the inclination and the vertical using angles In a conventional clinometer, a laser pointer 14 to which a laser beam is output is attached to the clinometer 1, and a switch 15 for controlling the laser pointer is attached to the clinometer. And a hanger (16) is attached to the clinometer.

However, the prior art documents do not disclose technical ideas for easily measuring the ship propensity and the line inclination of the line structure exposed to the limited geological conditions in outdoor rock outcrops.

Utility model registration number: Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0250394 (registered on September 29, 2001)

Utility Model Name: Clinometer with laser point

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to easily measure the ship propulsion and line inclination of a limited line structure, And to provide a clino-compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a measurement method for measuring a limited exposed geologic structure for easily measuring the marine structure and line inclination of a line structure that is limitedly exposed during geological survey, especially in outdoor rock outcrops will be.

To this end, the clino compass apparatus for measuring the limited exposed lipid structure according to the present invention comprises a body portion of a clino compass apparatus, a cover portion covering a front surface of the body portion, And includes a fixing portion for fixing the cover portion to both side surfaces of the upper portion of the body portion, an extension portion inserted into at least one side of the cover portion and extending horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover portion, and an insertion portion into which the extension portion is inserted.

The fixing portion according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed with a circular perimeter having a hollow, and a hollow is inserted into the fixing portion for fixing the body portion and the cover portion.

Further, the body according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with insertion holes into which upper and lower latches are inserted at the upper and lower ends, respectively, and the circumference is indicated by an angle scale of 360 degrees.

The extension part according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a head, a fixed part attached to a lower surface of the head, an extension part extending in an upper direction, and a fixing part provided at a lower end of the extension part, And the fixing member includes a fixing protrusion which is inserted into the lowermost end of the insertion portion and a coupling member which is formed on the upper portion of the fixing protrusion and which has a thread on the circumferential surface and which is fastened to the insertion portion.

Meanwhile, an extension according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a head, a fixed hinge fixedly attached to a lower surface of the head, an extension extending in an upper direction, and a fixed hinge provided at a lower end of the extension to fix the extension to one side of the insert And the fixed hinge is formed in a rectangular shape whose upper side and lower side are longer than both sides, and includes a first screw groove at one end and a second screw groove at the other end.

Further, the head according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed so as to protrude from the upper portion of the insertion portion.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a measuring method for measuring a limited geological structure of a geological structure, comprising the steps of: (A) (C) placing the body part of the clino compass device in a horizontal state, (D) if the body part is horizontal in step (C), if the body part is horizontal, Measuring an orientation of the extended section on the basis of the magnetic north of the measuring section, and measuring the ship orientation; and (E) measuring the line inclination by measuring the scale of the fixing section provided on the cover section.

Further, the extension according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a head, an extension fixed to the lower surface of the head, extending upward, and a lower end of the extension to fix the extension to the lower end of the insertion portion And a fixing member.

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

Prior to that, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best explain its invention It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

According to various embodiments of the present invention, there is an effect of easily measuring an omni-directional and line inclination of a line structure which is limited by extending an extension provided in a cover portion.

Further, according to various embodiments of the present invention, the convenience of mobility can be increased by integrating the clino compass device and the extension part.

According to various embodiments of the present invention, there is also an effect of greatly reducing the occurrence of measurement time and errors by measuring the ship's ship's direction and line inclination by the extension part integrated with the clino compass device.

Fig. 1 (a) is an exemplary view showing the measurement of the inclination with a conventional clino compass device, and Fig. 1 (b) is an exemplary view showing measuring inclination with a conventional clino compass device.
2 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of a clino compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of an extension according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing an example of an extension according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is an exemplary diagram illustrating measuring the angle of a limited exposed geological structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary view showing the cover portion moving up and down according to the embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
Figure 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a clino compass device for measuring a limited exposed geological structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a measurement method for measuring a limited exposed geological structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. Also, the terms " first ", " second ", and the like are used to distinguish one element from another element, and the element is not limited thereto.

In addition, the singular forms used below include plural forms unless the phrases expressly have the opposite meaning. Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it means that it can include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

The same reference numerals are given to the same members in Figs. 2 to 8.

The basic principle of the present invention is to measure the ship's direction and line inclination of the lipid line structure which is limited by the extension of the cover of the clino compass device.

In describing the present invention, the clinometer, the clino compass, and the clino compass apparatus are used in the same sense.

In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing an example of a cleano compass apparatus for measuring a limited exposed geological structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 2, a cleano compass apparatus 100 for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure according to the present invention includes a body 110 of a cleopose compass apparatus 100, The cover part 120 is provided on both sides of the lower end of the cover part 120 and includes a fixing part 130 for fixing the cover part 120 to both sides of the upper part of the body part 110, And includes an extension portion 140 which is inserted and extends horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover portion 120 and an insertion portion 150 into which the extension portion 140 is inserted.

The cleano compass apparatus 100 for measuring a limited exposed geological structure according to an embodiment of the present invention constructed as shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail as follows.

First, a body part 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

The body part 100 may be made of aluminum (Al) or plastic material which does not affect the self-polishing motion, and any material may be used as long as it does not affect the self-polishing motion. The body part 110 is provided with a measuring part B having a scoring slope for indicating the inclination of the body and a scoring needle for measuring inclination and a inclination measuring needle for measuring inclination. And a leveling unit (C) capable of horizontally adjusting the body part (110) in the front, rear, left and right directions.

Here, the horizontal plane is the virtual sea level and the plane of gravity and vertical direction.

In FIG. 2, a plurality of levels C are provided, but this is not limitative.

Here, the measuring unit B may be mounted on the front surface of the body 110, and a convex lens may be provided on the front surface to prevent misreading of the scale.

The cover 120 is provided on both sides of the upper portion of the body 110, which is configured as described above.

The cover part 120 is provided with a fixing part 130 for fixing the body part 110 to the fixed part.

A circular perimeter is formed in the fixing portion 130, and a hollow is formed at the center of the circular perimeter.

A fastener (132) is inserted into the hollow to facilitate fastening of the body part (110).

To this end, the body 110 has a groove into which the latch 132 is inserted. The fastener 132 may be in the form of a screw that forms a thread for fastening the body 110 and the cover 120, but it is not limited thereto and may be a form in which pressure is applied.

On the outer circumference of the circular shape formed in the fixing part 130, a scale 131 indicating the angle formed by the cover part 120 and the body part 110 is displayed.

That is, it is preferable that a scale 131 capable of measuring 360 degrees is displayed on the outer periphery of the circular periphery.

It is preferable to provide a indicating means such as a needle (not shown) capable of indicating a scale 131 on the body part 120 in order to accurately display an angle formed by the cover part 120 and the body part 110 Do.

On the other hand, the cover 120 has an extended portion 140 that extends horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover 120 on one side of the outermost side.

The extension portion 140 is provided for measuring the ship propulsion and line inclination of the limited exposed line structure.

The extension 140 is preferably extended in multiple stages, and examples of the extension 140 are detailed in FIGS. 3 and 4 below.

3 shows an example of an extension 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the extension 140 includes a head 141, an extension 142 that is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the head 141 and extends in an upward direction, And a fixing member 143 provided to fix the extension strip 142 to the inner lower end of the insertion portion 150.

The structure and function of the extension 140 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The head 141 is first prevented from being fully inserted into the insertion portion 150 to easily extend the extension portion 142. [ That is, it is preferable that the area of the upper portion or the lower portion of the head 141 has a larger area than the inner surface of the entrance of the inserting portion 150. This is to overcome the problem that it is difficult to extend the extension strip 142 when the head 141 is completely inserted into the insertion portion 150.

Also, it is preferable that the length of the extension base 142 is longer than the length of the insertion portion 150 for the reasons described above.

Referring to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the extension 142 extends in multiple stages. The extension 142 is configured in such a manner that the upper rod is sequentially inserted into the cylindrical rod at the lower end. Accordingly, in order to extend the elongated rod 142, the inserted rod can be sequentially protruded and extended in multiple steps.

At this time, it is preferable that each extending end of the extension strip 142 extends horizontally at the center of the extension strip 142. Further, the extension 142 may be formed in various shapes such as a cylindrical shape or a hexahedron, and it is assumed that the extension is made of two or more stages. However, it is preferable that the stages do not have the limit.

A fixing member 143 is provided at the lower portion of the extension base 142 to fix the extension base 142 in the insertion portion 150.

The fixing member 143 includes a fixing protrusion 143a inserted into the insertion portion 150 and a coupling member 143b formed with a thread on the circumferential surface and coupled with the insertion portion 150 to be coupled.

The fixing protrusion 143a is inserted only when it is correctly engaged with the insertion portion 150 when assembled, so that it can be recognized when the thread of the coupling member 143b is incorrectly fastened.

4 shows an example of an extension 140 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4, the extension portion 140 includes a head 141, an extension portion 142 that is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the head 141 and extends in an upward direction, and an extension portion 142, And a fixing hinge 143 that is fixed to an inner lower end of the base plate 150.

The structure and function of the extension 140 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The head 141 is first prevented from being inserted into the insertion portion 150 to easily extend the extension portion 142. [ That is, the area of the upper portion or the lower portion of the head 141 preferably has a larger area than the inner surface of the inserting portion 150. This is to overcome the problem that it is difficult to extend the extension strip 142 in multiple stages when the head 141 is completely inserted into the insertion portion 150.

4, the extension 142 extends in multiple stages. The extension 142 is configured in such a manner that the upper rod is sequentially inserted into the cylindrical rod at the lower end. Therefore, the extension rod 142 can be extended in multiple stages by sequentially projecting the inserted rod.

A fixed hinge 144 is provided in the lower portion of the extension bracket 142 to fix the extension bracket 142 in the insertion portion 150.

The fixed hinge 144 has a rectangular shape whose upper side and lower side are longer than both sides and has bolt holes 144a for inserting the bolts 144b on both sides thereof.

Therefore, the bolt 144b is inserted into the hole (not shown) provided at the same position as the bolt hole 144a, and the extension 142 can be fixed.

Figure 5 is an exemplary diagram illustrating measuring the angle of a limited exposed geological structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a limited exposed lipid structure means, for example, a short exposed line structure (D).

The body portion 110 is seated on the lip surface so that the extension portion 142 of the extension portion 140 is extended in multiple stages so as to be parallel to the line structure D. Thereafter, the body part 110 is operated in a horizontal state. At this time, the horizontal state of the body part 110 is confirmed by using the level (C).

The direction of the ship is measured by measuring the orientation of the extension 142 relative to the magnetic north of the measurement unit B while the body 110 is kept horizontal. The angle between the body part 110 and the extension 142 can be determined by reading the scale 131 displayed on the fixing part 130 while the body part 110 is kept horizontal. This makes it possible to measure line inclination.

Fig. 6 is an exemplary view showing the cover portion moving up and down according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

Referring to FIG. 6, the angle of the cover 120 can be easily changed to match the angle of the line structure D as shown in FIG. Here, it is preferable that the cover 120 and the extension 142 form the same angle.

FIG. 7 is an exemplary view illustrating a cleano compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, a cleano compass apparatus 100 for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure according to the present invention includes a body 110 of a cleopose compass apparatus 100, The cover 120 includes a fixing part 130 provided on both sides of the lower end of the cover part 120 to fix the cover part 120 to both upper ends of the body part 110, Two extension portions 140 extending horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover portion 120, and an insertion portion 150 into which the two extension portions 140 are inserted, respectively.

In describing FIG. 7, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements as those of FIG. 2, and a description overlapping with the description of FIG. 2 will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 7, an extended portion 140 and an inserting portion 150 are provided on one side and the other side of the cover portion 120, respectively, as compared with FIG. 2, Or two extensions 140 may be used at the same time.

By so constituting, the clino compass device according to the present invention can easily measure the angle of bending in the limited exposed lipid.

Figure 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method of measuring a limited exposed geological structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

8, a measurement method (S800) for measuring a limited exposed geological structure includes a step (S800) of extending the extension part 142 provided in the cover part 120 of the clino compass device 100 to multiple stages A step S820 of aligning the elongated body 142 and the line structure D in step S820, a step S830 of arranging the body part 110 of the clino compass device 100 in a horizontal state in step S830, If the body part 110 is horizontal in step S840, it is determined whether the body part 110 is horizontal with the leveling device C provided in the apparatus 100. If the body part 110 is horizontal, A step S860 of measuring the direction of the band 142 by measuring the orientation of the band 142 and a step S860 of measuring the line inclination by measuring the scale 131 of the fixing portion 130 provided on the cover portion 120, .

The measurement method for measuring the limited exposed geological structure according to the embodiment of the present invention constructed as shown in FIG. 8 will be described in detail as follows.

First, the extension 142 provided on the cover 120 of the cleopo compass device 100 is extended in multiple stages (S810).

The extension portion 142 is inserted into one side of the cover portion 120 and is included in the extension portion 140 that extends horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover portion 120.

The extension 140 is described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and thus the details thereof will be omitted.

Thereafter, the extension 142 is aligned with the line structure D in parallel (S820).

Here, the line structure (D) is a limited exposed geological structure, for example, a structure that is briefly revealed in the geology.

Then, the body 110 of the clino compass device 100 is placed in a horizontal state (S830). At this time, the horizontal state can be confirmed through the level (C) (S840).

For reference, a horizontal or horizontal plane is a virtual sea level, gravity and vertical plane or state.

If the body part 110 is horizontal in step S840, the orientation of the extension 142 is measured based on the magnetic north of the measurement part B, and the direction of the ship is measured (S850).

Finally, the line inclination is measured by measuring the scale 131 of the fixing portion 130 provided on the cover 120 (S860).

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to easily measure the ship propensity and line inclination of a limitedly exposed geological structure.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

100: Clino compass device 110: Body part
120: cover part 130:
140: extension part 150: insertion part
131: graduation 132: latch
141: Head 142: Extension
143: Fixing member 143a: Fixing projection
143b: coupling member 144: fixed hinge
144a: Bolt hole 144b: Bolt
B: Measurement part C: Level

Claims (12)

In a clino-compass device,
A body portion of the clino compass device;
A cover portion covering a front surface of the body portion;
A fixing unit provided on both side surfaces of a lower end of the cover unit and fixing the cover unit to both upper sides of the body unit;
An extension portion inserted into at least one side surface of the cover portion and extending horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the cover portion; And
The insertion portion
And a clino compass device for measuring a limited exposed lipid structure.
[2] The apparatus of claim 1,
Having a circular perimeter with a hollow
Characterized in that the system comprises at least one of the following:
3. The method of claim 2,
And a fastener for fastening the body part and the cover part is inserted. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
[4] The apparatus of claim 3,
Wherein each of the first and second plates has an insertion hole for inserting the fixture at both upper ends thereof.
[3] The method of claim 2,
A display of a 360 degree angle scale
Characterized in that the system comprises at least one of the following:
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1,
head;
An extension fixedly attached to a lower surface of the head and extending in an upper direction; And
A fixing member provided at a lower end of the extended portion and fixed to the lower end of the insertion portion,
Characterized in that the device is adapted to measure a limited exposed geological structure.
[7] The apparatus of claim 6,
A fixing protrusion inserted into the lowermost end of the insertion portion; And
And an engaging member formed on an upper portion of the fixing protrusion and having a screw thread formed on a circumferential surface thereof and fastened to the insertion portion
Characterized in that the system comprises at least one of the following:
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1,
head;
An extension fixedly attached to a lower surface of the head and extending in an upper direction; And
And a fixing hinge provided at a lower end of the extension so as to fix the extension to one side of the insertion portion,
Characterized in that the device is adapted to measure a limited exposed geological structure.
9. The hinge assembly of claim 8,
The upper side and the lower side are formed in a rectangular shape longer than both side edges and include a first screw groove at one end and a second screw groove at the other end
Characterized in that the system comprises at least one of the following:
8. The method of claim 6 or claim 8, wherein the head
Being formed to protrude from the upper portion of the insertion portion
Characterized in that the system comprises at least one of the following:
A measuring method for measuring a geological structure,
(A) extending the extension provided in the cover portion of the clino compass device in multiple stages;
(B) aligning the elongate band and the line structure in parallel;
(C) disposing the body part of the clino compass device in a horizontal state;
(D) measuring the direction of the ship by measuring the orientation of the extension in relation to the magnetic north of the measurement unit if the body is horizontal in the step (C); And
(E) measuring a line inclination by measuring a scale of the fixing portion provided on the cover portion
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > a < / RTI > limited exposed geological structure.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the extension of step (A)
head;
An extension fixedly attached to a lower surface of the head and extending in an upper direction; And
A fixing member provided at a lower end of the extended portion and fixed to the lower end of the insertion portion,
≪ / RTI > characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:

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