KR20150026093A - Preperation method of polymer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polymer manufacturing method, a mixed resin, an adhesive composition, an optical member, and a liquid crystal display. The present invention can improve productivity by terminating polymerization at high conversion ratio when using a living free radical polymerization method for manufacturing polymers and improve the re-workability of an adhesive resin manufactured by the manufacturing method by polymerizing residual monomers with the free radical polymerization method to form the polymers of low molecular weight.

Description

PREPARATION METHOD OF POLYMER [0002]

The present application relates to a method for producing a polymer, a mixed resin, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, an optical member, and a liquid crystal display.

A resin for a pressure-sensitive adhesive to be used for a polarizing plate and the like can be produced by various polymer polymerization methods. For example, a polymer resin can be synthesized by a living free radical polymerization method.

In the case of the free-radical polymerization method, since the initiation reaction proceeds at a much higher rate than the growth reaction, unlike the free radical polymerization method, the polymer chains can be uniformly grown to produce a polymer having a constant molecular weight and a controlled molecular weight distribution , And migration reaction and termination reaction hardly occur, radical active radicals at the ends of the polymer are still alive even in the state where the polymerization is completed. When a new kind of monomer is added, the polymerization is started again and a block copolymer comprising two or more polymers Or a polymer having a functional group introduced at the terminal thereof, can be synthesized.

However, in the case of the living free radical polymerization method, there is a problem that the reaction is terminated at a low conversion rate because the conversion reaction is increased and the radical active species of the polymer terminal is lost in activity. For example, the activity of the catalyst used in the living free radical polymerization process can be sensitively changed depending on the polymerization conditions, and the chain termination reaction can be accompanied by accumulation of the inactive catalyst over time. The chain termination reaction is carried out when a hydrogen atom is bonded to an activated end (PX) to be inactivated (PH) or two polymers having an activated end meet to cause a coupling reaction (PP) (PX) is not present and the polymerization is terminated.

In order to solve this problem, when the conversion rate is increased to 90% or more, termination due to the coupling reaction is promoted, so that a polymer having a very high molecular weight is partially formed and the viscosity becomes extremely high or the reaction is terminated The conversion rate may not rise.

Further, in order to increase the productivity of the polymer resin, a method of increasing the conversion ratio of the monomers has been considered, and in particular, when a tacky resin is produced, a high molecular weight polymer Studies have been made so as not to affect the physical properties of the adhesive resin such as viscosity increase.

The present application provides a method for producing a polymer, a mixed resin, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, an optical member, and a liquid crystal display.

One embodiment of the present application provides a method of making a polymer. Exemplary methods of the present application include a first polymerization step, a stop step and a second polymerization step, wherein the first polymerization step is performed by a living free radical polymerization method, and the second polymerization step is a free radical polymerization It is performed by law.

In the present specification, the "free radical polymerization method" means a polymerization method in which a polymer chain is grown by an addition reaction of a free radical generated in a polymerization initiator. The free radical polymerization method is a polymerization method in which a polymerization initiator reacts to initiate radicals irreversibly and radicals react with polymerizable monomers for the first time, a growth reaction in which monomers continue to bond to grow a polymer chain, A transfer reaction in which a polymer is formed by reacting with a transfer agent, and a termination reaction in which polymerization is terminated during polymerization due to side reactions such as coupling or disproportionation during polymerization.

As used herein, the term " living free radical polymerization " means a living polymerization method in which polymerization is carried out in the state where the ends of the active polymer chains are present as free radicals, and the free radical Unlike the polymerization method, it means a polymerization method comprising only the initiation reaction and the growth reaction, which are almost free from the transfer reaction and the termination reaction.

In one example, the first polymerization step of the present application is carried out by polymerizing the polymerizable monomers by living free radical polymerization. In the living free radical polymerization method, in order to effectively control the transport reaction and the termination reaction due to the side reaction causing highly reactive radical active species, radical species can be rapidly and reversibly converted into more stable cormant species (dormant species) You can build a system that can convert.

In the initiation reaction of the living free radical polymerization method, radical active species may be produced by various methods. For example, radical active species may be generated by physical external stimulation or the radical active species may be generated by chemical stimulation Species can be generated. In the method of generating radical active species by the chemical stimulation, NMP radical polymerization (radical polymerization) by radicals activated by reversible reaction by applying heat to the TEMPO polymerization initiator, carbon-halogen bond Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) by a radical formed by reversible activation of the transition metal, RAFT (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization) in which a radical is generated by a method in which a terminal functional group is reversibly moved by attack of a radical, (Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer) radical polymerization method and the like.

In one example, the first polymerization step may be carried out by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) which is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.

The catalyst may be in the form of a complex of a metal-ligand, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2).

[Chemical Formula 1]

Cu (I) X / L

(2)

Cu (II) X ₂ / L

In the above formula (1), X represents a halogen element and L represents a ligand.

For example, the ATRP method using Cu (I) X / L of formula (1) as a catalyst, Cu (I) (II) X ₂ / L of the above formula (2) as a catalyst instead of using an X / L catalyst and an activator regenerated by Electron Transfer-ATRP (hereinafter referred to as ARGET- ATRP) method or a single electron transfer-living radical polymerization method (hereinafter referred to as SET-LRP) in which Cu (0) is simultaneously used as a catalyst and a catalyst reducing agent.

In addition, the manufacturing method of the present application includes a stopping step of stopping the first polymerization step.

In one example, the stopping step may be performed at a conversion rate of monomer of 80% or more, for example, 85% or 90%, but is not limited thereto.

The stopping step may be carried out by introducing the carboxyl group-containing compound into the reactor when the conversion of the monomers reaches the above-mentioned level in the first intermediate step. Since living free radical polymerization is a polymerization using a catalyst, the activity of the catalyst is very important, and a specific compound can be added to easily terminate the polymerization arbitrarily. That is, a phenomenon in which a specific substance strongly adsorbs or binds to a catalyst to reduce the activity of the catalyst is referred to as poisoning, and a substance that causes the phenomenon to decrease the activity of the catalyst is referred to as a catalyst posion. That is, the carboxyl group-containing compound used in the above-mentioned termination reaction may act as the catalyst poison described above.

For example, in the above-mentioned stopping step, when the carboxyl group-containing compound is added into the reactor, the amine-based ligand is neutralized by the carboxyl group, or the metal catalyst breaks the bond of the complex due to the bond of the metal and the carboxylate anion .

The carboxyl group-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains a carboxyl group in the molecular structure and can inhibit the activity of a complex of a metal-ligand by bonding with an amine-based ligand or bonding with a metal catalyst.

In one example, the carboxyl group-containing compound may include a polymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group, and methacrylic acid or acrylic acid may be exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The carboxyl group-containing compound may be introduced into the polymer produced by incorporating the polymerizable functional group in the carboxyl group-containing compound, so that the surface properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may not be impaired due to the remaining part of the introduced carboxyl group- have. Further, since the carboxyl group-containing compound contains a polymerizable functional group, the carboxyl group is introduced into the low-molecular-weight copolymer produced by copolymerization with the residual monomer, so that it can also act as a crosslinking catalyst in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described later.

In addition, the carboxyl group-containing compound can be introduced at the stopping step, but for example, in the second polymerization step to be described later, the chain transfer agent to be used contains a carboxyl group at the terminal, .

In one example, the method comprises a second polymerization step after the stopping step. The second polymerization step is carried out by polymerizing the residual polymerizable monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator by free radical polymerization. The residual monomer may be polymerized to polymerize a polymer having a low molecular weight, for example, a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 . In addition, the conversion of the residual monomers can thereby be increased.

The polymerization initiator may be a thermal initiator or a photoinitiator, and preferably may be a thermal initiator.

The kind of the thermal initiator is not particularly limited, and it is possible to use a known thermal initiator widely used in the technical field. Azo compounds such as 2,2-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile (V-65, Wako), 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (V-60, Azo type initiators such as 2,2-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (V-59, Wako); (Peroyl NPP, NOF), diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate (Peroyl IPP, NOF), bis-4-butylcyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate (Peroyl TCP, NOF (Peroyl EEP, NOF), diethoxyhexyl peroxydicarbonate (peroyl OPP, NOF), hexyl peroxydicarbonate (Perhexyl ND, NOF), diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate ), Dimethoxybutylperoxy dicarbonate (Peroyl MBP, NOF), bis (3-methoxy-3-methoxybutyl) peroxy dicarbonate (Peroyl SOP, NOF), hexyl peroxypivalate (Perflux, NOF), or trimethylhexanoyl peroxide (Peroyl 355, NOF), amyl peroxypivalate (Luperox 546M75, Atofina), butyl peroxypivalate (Peroxy compound); (Luperox 610M75, Atofina), amyl peroxyneodecanoate (Luperox 546M75, Atofina) or butyl peroxyneodecanoate (Luperox 10M75, available from Atofina Peroxy dicarbonate compounds such as a)); Acyl peroxides such as 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or dibenzoyl peroxide; Ketone peroxide; Dialkyl peroxides; Peroxyketals; Or peroxide-based initiators such as hydroperoxide, and the like, or mixtures of two or more of them may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The photoinitiator is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a radical by irradiation of an active energy ray and initiate a radical reaction. Examples of the photoinitiator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethyl anino acetophenone, 2 , 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy- Propane-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2- propyl) Ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methyl anthraquinone, 2-ethyl anthraquinone, 2- Quinone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzyldimethylketal, acetophenone dimethylketal, p - Dimethylamino benzoic acid One or a mixture of two or more of terr, oligo [2-hydroxy-2-methyl- 1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl- The above mixture may be used.

The second polymerization step may be carried out in the presence of a chain transfer agent. The chain transfer agent may be introduced in a free radical polymerization method to carry out a transfer reaction, and various chain transfer agents known in the art may be used in the second polymerization step.

In one example, the chain transfer agent may include a carboxyl group at the terminal, and examples thereof include 2- (phenylcarbonothioylthio) propanoic acid, 2- (dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio) propyl 4-cyano-4 - [(dodecylsulfonylthiocarbonyl) sulfanyl] pentanoic acid, 2- (dodecylthio) Carbonophthaloylthio) -2-methylpropionic acid, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. A chain transfer agent containing the carboxyl group at the terminal thereof may be introduced into a polymer produced by incorporating a carboxyl group at the terminal of the chain transfer agent and thus the surface property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is inhibited .

The second polymerization step may be carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C to 200 ° C for 0.1 to 100 hours, but is not limited thereto.

In one example, the polymerizable monomer polymerized in the first polymerization step and the second polymerization step may be a monomer containing an unsaturated vinyl group. For example, the polymerizable monomer may be an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, styrene, a cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate having a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a sulfoalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (Meth) acrylate, (2-acetoacetoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, (polyoxyethylene (Meth) acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and derivatives thereof. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the present application, the first polymerization step, the stopping step and the second polymerization step are carried out sequentially, and are not particularly limited, but can be carried out, for example, in one reactor. By performing the second polymerization step in one reactor after the first polymerization step, a copolymer having a low molecular weight, for example a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000, prepared in the second polymerization step can be introduced into the adhesive resin, Accordingly, the adhesive force of the adhesive resin is lowered, and the phenomenon that the residue remains on the surface during re-peeling of the adhesive agent can be improved, and the reworkability can be improved.

In one example, the production method of the present application may further comprise a reaction termination step after the second polymerization step, wherein the polymerization reaction is terminated at a monomer conversion of 90% or more. In the reaction termination step, after the step of forming the polymer, the reaction can be terminated by exposing the mixture to oxygen or by bringing it into contact with oxygen.

Another embodiment of the present application provides a mixed resin. The mixed resin includes a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more and a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000. For example, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more may be a copolymer prepared in the first polymerization step described above, and the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 may be copolymerized with the copolymer prepared in the second polymerization step Lt; / RTI >

Molecular-weight copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight of less than 50,000, the low-molecular-weight copolymer can be introduced into a viscous resin to be described later, thereby lowering the adhesive strength of the viscous resin, The phenomenon that the water remains on the surface can be improved, and the reworkability can be improved.

In one example, the content of the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more may be 70% by weight to 99% by weight, such as 80 to 95% by weight or 85 to 90% by weight. When the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more is contained in an amount of less than 70% by weight, the molecular weight of the resin for a pressure-sensitive adhesive may not be sufficient and durability may be poor. When the copolymer is used in an amount exceeding 99% by weight, There is a problem that the polymerization can not be performed and the reproducibility of the process is difficult.

In addition, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more may be a block copolymer, and the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 may be a linear copolymer, but is not limited thereto.

The copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 is a copolymer produced by copolymerization with the carboxyl group-containing compound residual monomer containing a polymerizable functional group. Since the carboxyl group is introduced into the molecular structure, the copolymer can also function as a crosslinking catalyst in the following pressure- There is an effect that it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a non-catalytic system that does not use a catalyst, or to significantly reduce the amount of catalyst input.

Another embodiment of the present application provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

Exemplary pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions include the aforementioned mixed resins, and thus the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has excellent reworkability as described above. As described above, the weight of the pressure- Since the carboxyl group is introduced into the molecular structure of the copolymer having an average molecular weight of less than 50,000, it is possible to provide an excellent crosslinking effect without using a crosslinking catalyst or by significantly reducing the input amount of the catalyst.

In one example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a crosslinking agent in addition to the mixed resin. The crosslinking agent may be additionally included to cause a crosslinking reaction between the acrylic polymer and may serve to improve adhesion reliability by maintaining the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at the time of temperature elevation through formation of a crosslinked structure.

In one example, the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and a variety of known crosslinking agents such as a monofunctional crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional crosslinking agent can be used in consideration of the crosslinkable functional groups contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. For example, the crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, and a metal chelate compound, but is not limited thereto. Examples of the isocyanate compound include, but are not limited to, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoboron diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate Triphenylmethane triisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, methylene bis (4-phenylmethane) triisocyanate, and trimethylol propane, and the like. The epoxy compound may be, for example, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, triglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol di Glycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl ethylenediamine and N, N, N' -1,3-dimethylbenzene, but is not limited thereto. Exemplary aziridine compounds include N, N'-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), N, N'-diphenylmethane-4,4'- (2-methyl aziridine), and tri-1-aziridinyl phosphine oxide can be used. However, it is possible to use at least one selected from the group consisting of triethylenemalamine, bisisoproparyl-1- But is not limited to.

In one example, the crosslinking agent may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. For example, the amount of the crosslinking agent may be 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure- 1 to 7 parts by weight, 2 to 5 parts by weight, and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The cohesive force and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be maintained in the above range.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain additives such as a tackifier resin, a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a near infrared absorber, a curing agent, a crosslinking agent, a UV stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a reinforcing agent, An antifoaming agent, a surfactant, a crosslinking accelerator, a leveling agent, and a plasticizer may be further included.

For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present application may further include a tackifier resin, which may become sticky. The type of the tackifier resin is not particularly limited and includes, for example, epoxy resin, hydrocarbon resin or hydrogenated product thereof, rosin resin or hydrogenated product thereof, rosin ester resin or hydrogenated product thereof, terpene resin or hydrogenated product thereof, terpene phenol A resin or a hydrogenated product thereof, a polymerized rosin resin or a polymerized rosin ester resin may be used.

The tackifier resin may be contained in an amount of 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. When the content is 1 part by weight or more, the addition effect can be expected, and when it is 100 parts by weight or less, the effect of improving the compatibility and cohesion can be expected.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a silane-based coupling agent. Examples of the silane-based coupling agent include ethyltrimethoxysilane,? - (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl),? -Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane,? -Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane ,? -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane,? -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane,? -methacryloxy Propyl trimethoxysilane,? -Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane,? -Methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane,? -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane,? -Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isooxy Acetoacetate propyltrimethoxysilane,? -Acetoacetate propyltrimethoxysilane,? -Cyanoacetyltrimethoxysilane,? -Acetoacetate trimethoxysilane,? -Acetoacetate propyltrimethoxysilane,? -Acetoacetate propyltrimethoxysilane, Cyanoacetyltriethoxy Is acetoxy or acetonide tree may be made of silane, it can be used to mix one or more of the above. In particular, silane coupling agents having an acetoacetate group or a? -Cyanoacetyl group can be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The silane-based coupling agent may be included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, 1 to 4 parts by weight, 2 to 3 parts by weight and 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition , But is not limited thereto. When the content of the silane coupling agent is 0.01 parts by weight or more, an adhesive strength increasing effect can be expected, and when the content is 5 parts by weight or less, there is no possibility that the durability reliability is lowered.

Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include an antistatic agent. The antistatic agent is excellent in compatibility with other components contained in the composition such as an acrylate-based copolymer, and is excellent in transparency, workability and durability Any compound can be used as long as it can impart an antistatic property to the pressure-sensitive adhesive without adversely affecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

The antistatic agent may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be contained in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to 3 parts by weight, 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight, and 0.01 parts by weight to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure- , But is not limited thereto. When the content is more than 0.01 parts by weight, a desired antistatic effect can be obtained. When the content is less than 5 parts by weight, compatibility with the inert ingredient is excellent, and reliability or transparency of the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is not deteriorated.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further comprise a crosslinking catalyst. The crosslinking catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a catalyst capable of controlling the curing rate, but is not limited to dibutyltin dilaurate, triethylamine, diethylene triamine, Bismuth carboxylate and zirconium chelate can be used.

The crosslinking catalyst may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a near infrared ray absorbent, a curing agent, and a UV stabilizer for photocuring, and it is necessary to add additives such as an antioxidant, a colorant, a reinforcing agent, a filler, a defoamer, a surfactant or a plasticizer As shown in FIG.

The application also includes a substrate layer; And a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one side or both sides of the base layer and including the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

The base layer may be a polarizer, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, a viewing angle compensating film or a brightness enhancement film, and in one example, the base layer may be a polarizing plate.

The kind of the polarizing film included in the polarizing plate is not particularly limited, and for example, general types known in the art such as a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film and the like can be employed without limitation.

A polarizing film is a functional film capable of extracting only light vibrating in one direction from incident light while vibrating in various directions. Such a polarizing film may be, for example, a form in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin constituting the polarizing film can be obtained by, for example, gelling a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. In this case, the polyvinyl acetate-based resin that can be used may include not only homopolymers of vinyl acetate but also copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith. Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group, or a mixture of two or more thereof. no.

The polarizing film is formed by a process of stretching a polyvinyl alcohol resin film as described above (e.g., uniaxially stretching), a process of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye and adsorbing the dichroic dye, A step of treating the adsorbed polyvinyl alcohol based resin film with an aqueous solution of boric acid and a step of water washing after treatment with an aqueous solution of boric acid. As the dichroic dye, iodine or dichroic organic dyes may be used.

The polarizing plate may further include a protective film attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing film. In this case, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer may be formed on one side of the protective film. The kind of the protective film is not particularly limited and includes, for example, a cellulose-based film such as TAC (triacetyl cellulose); Polycarbonate film or PET (poly (ethylene terephthalate)); Polyethersulfone-based films; Or a polyolefin film produced by using a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a resin having a cyclo or norbornene structure, or an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or the like, or a film having a laminate structure of two or more layers.

The polarizing plate may further include at least one functional layer selected from the group consisting of a protective layer, a reflective layer, an antiglare layer, a retardation plate, a wide viewing angle compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film.

The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the polarizing plate as described above is not particularly limited. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or the coating liquid containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a substrate or the like by a common means such as a comma coater or a bar coater, Or a method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is once applied to the surface of the releasable substrate and cured, and then the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transferred.

Also, the method of curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the above process is not particularly limited. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be subjected to an appropriate aging process so that the acrylic polymer and the crosslinking agent contained in the composition are reacted, For example, ultraviolet irradiation or the like. In one example, the ultraviolet ray irradiation can be performed by means of, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, or a xenon lamp. Also, when UV curing. The amount of light to be irradiated is not particularly limited as long as it is controlled to such an extent that sufficient curing can be achieved without impairing all the physical properties. For example, when the illuminance is 50 mW / cm ² To 1,000 mW / cm ² , a light quantity of 50 mJ / cm ² To 1,000 mJ / cm < ² >.

The present application relates to a liquid crystal display device in which the optical member is attached to a liquid crystal panel by an adhesive layer of the optical member. For example, the optical member may be a polarizing plate.

Examples of the liquid crystal panel in the apparatus include passive matrix type panels such as TN (twisted nematic) type, STN (super twisted nematic) type, F (ferroelectic) type or PD (polymer dispersed) type; An active matrix type panel such as a two terminal or a three terminal; A known panel such as an in-plane switching (IPS) panel and a vertical alignment (VA) panel may be used.

Other types of liquid crystal display devices, such as a color filter substrate or an array substrate, are not particularly limited, and configurations known in the art can be employed without limitation.

According to the manufacturing method of the present application, when a polymer is produced by using a living free radical polymerization method, polymerization can be terminated at a high conversion rate, and productivity is improved. In addition, the residual monomer is polymerized by free radical polymerization, By forming a polymer having a molecular weight, the reworkability of the adhesive resin produced by the above production method can be improved.

1 to 3 are graphs showing the results of GPC analysis of the resin prepared in Preparation Example.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

The physical properties of the polymer according to the preparation examples and the polarizing plate according to the examples were measured by the following methods.

1. Molecular weight measurement

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the molecular weight distribution (PDI) were measured using GPC under the following conditions, and the measurement results were converted into standard polystyrene of the Agilent system for the calibration curve.

<Measurement Conditions>

Measuring instrument: Agilent GPC (Agilent 1200 series, U. S.)

Column: Two PL Mixed B connections

Column temperature: 40 ° C

Eluent: THF (Tetrahydrofuran)

Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min

Concentration: ~ 1 mg / mL (100 μL injection)

2. Measurement of monomer conversion

(MMA) which is the main monomer forming the first block and butyl acrylate (BA) which is the main monomer forming the second block in the block copolymers of Production Examples and Comparative Production Examples, The compositional content in the copolymer was calculated by the following equation according to the results of &lt; 1 &gt; H-NMR.

< MMA Conversion rate>

Conversion rate (%) of MMA = 100 x B / (A + B)

In the above, A is an area of a peak (from 3.4 ppm to 3.7 ppm) derived from a methyl group derived from MMA contained in the polymer in the 1 H-NMR spectrum, B is a peak derived from the methyl group of un polymerized MMA (3.7 ppm ). That is, the conversion rate of the monomer was calculated in consideration of the position of the methyl group peak in the structure of MMA.

< BA Conversion rate>

Conversion rate (%) of BA = 100 x C / (C + D)

Where D is the area of a peak (5.7 ppm to 6.4 ppm) derived from = CH ₂ of the double bond end of BA in the 1 H-NMR spectrum and C is the peak derived from -OCH ₂ - (3.8 ppm to 4.2 ppm ). That is, the relative value of the = CH ₂ peak of BA and the -OCH ₂ -peak of the polymer was calculated to calculate the conversion of BA.

3. Adhesion evaluation

The polarizing plates prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a size of 25 mm x 100 mm (width x length) to prepare samples. The release films were removed, and then attached to the alkali-free glass using a laminator. Then, the cells were stored under constant temperature and humidity conditions (23 DEG C, 50% RH) for 4 hours. The adhesive strength was then measured using a texture analyzer (Stable Microsystems, UK) under the conditions of a peel rate of 300 mm / min and a peel angle of 180 °.

4. Peel force  And Re-peelability  evaluation

The peel strength was measured in the same manner as in the evaluation of the adhesion, and the re-peelability was measured on the first day after the sample was manufactured. The peel strength was measured after 4 days or more, .

&Lt; Criteria for re-

○: When the peeling force is 800 gf / 25 mm or less

△: When the peeling force is 1,000 gf / 25 mm or more

Ⅹ: When the peel force is over 1,00 gf / 25 mm

Preparation of Copolymer

Manufacturing example  One.

0.11 g of ethyl bromoisobutyrate (EbiB) as an ATRP initiator and 17 g of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were dissolved in ethyl acetate (EAc) as a solvent, and 0.002 g of CuCl _{2 as a} catalyst and 0.002 g of a ligand tris (2-pyridyl) (2-pyridylmethyl) amine (TPMA) was added to form a Cu (II) Cl ₂ / TPMA complex. Then, 2,2'-azobis (V-65, Waco 0.02 g of a thermal initiator was added. The reaction flask was sealed with a rubber septum, and nitrogen was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and bubbled to remove dissolved oxygen. The oxygen-depleted reaction mixture was immersed in an oil bath at 67 ° C to initiate the reaction. When the monomer conversion reached 75%, it was judged that the synthesis of the polymethyl methacrylate macroinitiator (PMMA macroinitiator) was completed. Thereafter, a mixture of BA (butyl acrylate) (BA) and hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA) (BA: 57 g, HBA: 1.8 g, EAc: 80 g) previously bubbled with nitrogen was added under nitrogen. 0.002 g of a catalyst (CuBr ₂ ), 0.005 g of a ligand (TPMA) and 0.05 g of a thermal initiator (V-65) were added to the reactor to carry out the first polymerization reaction. In this case, the thermal initiator (V-65) was added in portions in consideration of half-life time until the completion of the reaction. When the conversion of the final reaction reached 82%, 0.13 g of acrylic acid (AA) previously bubbled with nitrogen was added to stop the first polymerization. After 10 minutes, 0.014 g of thermal initiator (V-65) was added and a second polymerization was carried out. When the conversion reached 95%, the reaction mixture was exposed to oxygen and diluted in an appropriate solvent to terminate the reaction.

The molecular weight distribution of the polymer according to Preparation Example 1 is shown in Fig. As shown in FIG. 1, the molecular weight of the block copolymer did not increase even though the conversion rate increased by 13% in the GPC trace. This is because the end of the polymer chain is no longer grown by stopping the first polymerization. In addition, the amount of the low molecular weight copolymer was increased, and the amount of the high molecular weight copolymer was slightly increased.

Manufacturing example  2.

After the addition of acrylic acid (AA) in Example 1, 0.014 g of thermal initiator (V-65) and 0.009 g of n-dodecyl mercaptan (n-DDM) The polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the conversion ratio at the time of terminating the first polymerization step and the second polymerization step was controlled as shown in Table 1 below.

The molecular weight distribution of the polymer according to Preparation Example 2 is shown in Fig. The increase of the amount of the low molecular weight copolymer was increased and the increase of the amount of the high molecular weight copolymer was decreased compared with that of Preparation Example 1. That is, when the polymerization is carried out by introducing a chain transfer agent into the free radical polymerization, a copolymer having a low weight average molecular weight is easily produced.

compare Manufacturing example .

The polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the acrylic acid and the chain transfer agent were not added, and the reaction was terminated until the conversion ratio reached 90%.

The molecular weight distribution of the polymer according to Preparation Example 3 is shown in Fig. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be confirmed that the generation of the high molecular weight polymer is greatly increased by not stopping the first polymerization step.

The respective polymerization steps in Production Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Production Examples were carried out under the same conditions as in Table 1 below.

Production Example 1 Production Example 2 Comparative Manufacturing Example At the end of the first polymerization step 82% conversion rate 80% conversion rate 90% conversion rate At the end of the second polymerization step 95% conversion rate 90% conversion rate - Presence or absence of chain transfer agent X ○ X Remarks Low molecular weight product Low molecular weight product Living radical polymerization

Production of Polarizer

Example  One.

0.2 part by weight of a toluene diisocyanate Coronate L (Toluene diisocyanate, TDI, Nippon Polyurethane) cross-linking agent, 100 parts by weight of a resin prepared in Preparation Example 1, 0.5 parts by weight of a cyanoacetoxypropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent M812 0.06 part by weight of silane and LG Chem) and 0.012 part by weight of crosslinking catalyst of dibutyltindilate (DBTDL, Aldrich) were mixed and the coating solid content was adjusted to 30% by weight to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on the release-treated surface of PET (poly (ethyleneterephthalate), MRF-38, Mitsubishi) film having a thickness of 38 탆 and subjected to release treatment so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer became 23 탆 after drying, In an oven for 3 minutes. After drying, an adhesive layer formed on the PET film was laminated on a WV coating layer of a polarizing plate (TAC / PVA / TAC laminated structure) coated with a WV (Wide View) liquid crystal layer on one side.

Example  2.

An optical member was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin prepared in Preparation Example 2 was used.

Comparative Example  One.

An optical member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin prepared in Comparative Preparation Example was used and the coating solid content was adjusted to 23% by weight.

The adhesive force and re-peelability measured on the optical member prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 2 below.

Example Comparative Example One 2 One Adhesion (gf / 25mm) 390 315 491 Re-peelability ○ ○ ○

Claims (20)

A first polymerization step of polymerizing the polymerizable monomer by a living free radical polymerization method;
A stopping step of stopping the first polymerization step; And
And a second polymerization step of polymerizing the residual polymerizable monomer by free radical polymerization in the presence of a polymerization initiator. The method of claim 1, wherein the termination step is carried out at a conversion of monomer of 80% or more. 3. The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first polymerization step is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. 4. The method for producing a polymer according to claim 3, wherein the catalyst comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Cu (I) X / L
(2)
Cu (II) X ₂ / L
In the above formula (1), X represents a halogen element and L represents a ligand. 4. The method for producing a polymer according to claim 3, wherein the quenching step is carried out by introducing a carboxyl group-containing compound. The method of claim 1, wherein the second polymerization step is carried out in the presence of a chain transfer agent. The method for producing a polymer according to claim 5, wherein the chain transfer agent comprises a carboxyl group at the terminal. The method of claim 1, wherein the first polymerization step and the second polymerization step are carried out in one reactor. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable monomer comprises an unsaturated vinyl group. The polymerizable monomer according to claim 9, wherein the polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, styrene, cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates having a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, (Meth) acrylate having an alkyl group, acrylonitrile, polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) (meth) acrylate, (2-acetoacetoxy) (Meth) acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and derivatives thereof. The method of claim 1, wherein the second polymerization step is carried out at a temperature of from 25 캜 to 200 캜 for 0.1 to 100 hours. The method for producing a polymer according to claim 1, further comprising a reaction termination step of terminating the polymerization reaction after the second polymerization step at a monomer conversion of 90% or more. A copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more; And a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000. 14. The mixed resin according to claim 13, wherein the content of the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more is 70% by weight to 99% by weight. The copolymer according to claim 13, wherein the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more is a block copolymer and the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 is a linear copolymer. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the mixed resin of claim 13. The positive resist composition according to claim 16, which further comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a tackifier resin, a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a near infrared absorber, a curing agent, a crosslinking agent, an ultraviolet stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a reinforcing agent, a filler, a defoamer, &Lt; / RTI &gt; further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of: A base layer; And an adhesive layer formed on one side or both sides of the base layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 16. 19. The optical member according to claim 18, wherein the base layer is a polarizer, a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, a viewing angle compensation film, or a brightness enhancement film. 18. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 18, wherein the optical member is attached to the liquid crystal panel by an adhesive layer of the optical member.

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