KR20150024651A - Composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease comprising loganin - Google Patents
Composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease comprising loganin Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150024651A KR20150024651A KR20130101839A KR20130101839A KR20150024651A KR 20150024651 A KR20150024651 A KR 20150024651A KR 20130101839 A KR20130101839 A KR 20130101839A KR 20130101839 A KR20130101839 A KR 20130101839A KR 20150024651 A KR20150024651 A KR 20150024651A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료를 목적으로한 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological diseases comprising rogaine as an active ingredient.
신경세포는 발생 및 시냅스를 재구성하는 과정에서 끊임없이 세포사멸하며, 스트레스와 세포독성 약물에 의한 세포사멸이 퇴행성 뇌질환의 주요 요인이 된다. 이중 산화적 스트레스는 파킨슨씨 질환, 스트레스, 노화, 뇌졸중 및 헌팅톤 질환과 같은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 유발원인과 많은 연관관계를 가진 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근 연구에 따르면 만성적인 스트레스 및 산화적 스트레스는 시상하부-뇌하수체-부신피질계, 해마, 선조체, 흑질 그리고 전뇌피질 부위에서 산화적 스트레스를 유발하여 세포사멸을 증가시키고 뉴런 및 성장인자를 감소시켜 파킨슨씨 질환, 스트레스, 노화, 뇌졸중 및 헌팅톤 질환을 초래하는 원인이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. Neurons are constantly killed in the process of reconstitution and synapse reconstitution, and stress and apoptotic cell apoptosis are major causes of degenerative brain diseases. Double oxidative stress is known to be associated with a number of causes of degenerative brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease, stress, aging, stroke and Huntington's disease. Recent studies have shown that chronic stress and oxidative stress It induces oxidative stress in the pituitary-adrenal, hippocampus, striatum, black and cortical areas, thereby increasing cell death and reducing neurons and growth factors, resulting in Parkinson's disease, stress, aging, stroke and Huntington's disease Is known to cause.
특히 산소에서 유리되는 자유라디칼은 조직 손상의 주요 원인으로 알려져 있고, 신경독성과 관련된 산화적 라디칼의 종류에는 과산화수소, 과산화수소 음이온, 수산화기 등이 있고, 이 중 과산화수소가 고반응성 자유 라디칼의 전구체로 가장 중요한 물질로 알려져 있고, 중추신경계의 세포사멸을 유발할 것으로 유력시되고 있다. In particular, free radicals liberated from oxygen are known to be the main causes of tissue damage. The types of oxidative radicals associated with neurotoxicity include hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide anions, and hydroxyl groups, among which hydrogen peroxide is the most important precursor of highly reactive free radicals It is known to be a substance and is likely to cause apoptosis of the central nervous system.
뇌신경세포에 산화적 스트레스를 주게 되면 활성산소종이 촉발되고, 이는 미토콘드리아에서의 시토크롬 C의 유리와 카스파아제-3 활성화를 일으켜 세포사멸을 가져온다. 이와 동시에 ROS는 글루타메이트, 특히 NMDA 수용체의 활성화를 가져와 메타보트로피칼 폭포(metabotrophical cascade)에 의한 Ca2+ 이온의 증가를 가져오고, ROS와 연관된 세포내 Ca2+의 증가는 또한 카스파아제-2의 활성화를 가져와 DNA 손상을 초래하게 된다. When oxidative stress is given to neuronal cells, reactive oxygen species are triggered, resulting in activation of cytochrome C and activation of caspase-3 in mitochondria, leading to apoptosis. At the same time, ROS leads to the activation of glutamate, particularly the NMDA receptor, resulting in an increase of Ca 2+ ions by metabotrophical cascade, and the increase of intracellular Ca 2+ associated with ROS is also caused by the activation of caspase-2 Which leads to DNA damage.
또한 현재 전 세계적으로 고령인구가 증가하고 있으며, 우리나라도 2000년도에 이미 고령화 사회에 접어들었고, 2010년에는 65세 이상 인구가 차지하는 비율이 11%로 상승했다. 2018년이면 고령 사회, 2026년이면 초고령 사회로 접어들 것이라고 예견되고 있는 상황에서 고령인구의 노인성 질병의 해결이 시급한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다.In addition, the elderly population is increasing globally, and Korea has already entered an aging society in 2000, and in 2010, the proportion of the population over 65 years rose to 11%. It is anticipated that in 2018 it will become an aged society and in 2026 it will become a super-aged society. Therefore, the resolution of geriatric diseases in the elderly population is emerging as an urgent social problem.
특히 노인성 치매질환의 약 절반을 차지하는 알츠하이머병은 현재로써는 유효한 치료방법과 예방방법이 없으며, 고령화 사회에 있어서 가장 시급히 해결해야할 신경질환중의 하나이기에 연구가 많이 요구되는 분야이나 아직 연구가 미미한 실정이다. In particular, Alzheimer's disease, which accounts for about half of the elderly dementia disease, is currently one of the most important neurological diseases to be solved in the aging society. .
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 로가닌에 Aβ 유도 신경독성을 억제하는 활성이 우수하여 알츠하이머를 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용한 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition useful for preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases including Alzheimer, which is excellent in the activity of inhibiting Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in rogannin.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 로가닌에 Aβ 유도 신경독성을 억제하는 활성이 우수하여 알츠하이머를 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 개선에 유용한 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food useful for preventing or ameliorating a degenerative neurological disease including Alzheimer, which is excellent in the activity of inhibiting A.beta. Induced neurotoxicity in rogannin.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
. .
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 조성물에 대하여 0.01 내지 60μM의 농도로 포함되어 있을 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be contained at a concentration of 0.01 to 60 μM on the composition.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 Aβ 유도독성에 의한 활성산소(ROS) 생성 및/또는 세포사멸(apoptosis)을 억제할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound can inhibit ROS production and / or apoptosis by A [beta] -induced toxicity.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 Aβ 유도독성에 의한 카파아제-3 및/또는 TNF-의 활성을 억제 또는 저해할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may inhibit or inhibit the activity of kappa-3 and / or TNF- by A [beta] -induced toxicity.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 iNOS, COX-2 및/또는 NF-κB의 활성을 억제 또는 저해할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the invention, the compound may inhibit or inhibit the activity of iNOS, COX-2 and / or NF-kB.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 신경질환은 알츠하이머 질환, 파킨슨 질환, 루게릭 질환, 헌팅톤 질환, 근위축성 측석 경화증, 다발성 경화증, 면역계이상 뇌기능 부전, 진행성 신경퇴행질환, 대사성 뇌질환, 니만-픽병, 뇌 허혈 및 뇌출혈로 인한 치매로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the invention, the degenerative neurological disease is selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, immune system dysfunction, progressive neurodegenerative disease, Neuropsychiatric disorders, dementia due to Neemann-Pick disease, brain ischemia and cerebral hemorrhage.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating a neurodegenerative disease, which comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
. .
본 발명의 로가닌은 Aβ 유도 신경독성을 억제하는 활성이 우수하여 알츠하이머를 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료(개선)을 위한 약제학적 의약품, 기능성 식품 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히 본 발명의 로가닌은 천연물인 산수유로부터 유래된 물질로서, 세포독성 없이 안정성을 가지므로 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 본 발명의 조성물은 인체에 부작용이 없이 장기적 사용에도 안전한 이점을 가진다. The reorganin of the present invention is excellent in the activity of inhibiting Aβ-induced neurotoxicity, and thus can be effectively used for pharmaceutical medicines and functional foods for the prevention or treatment (improvement) of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease. In particular, the roganin of the present invention is a material derived from natural product, which is a natural product, and has stability without cytotoxicity. Therefore, the composition of the present invention containing it as an effective ingredient has safety advantages for long-term use without adverse effect on the human body.
도 1은 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 세포생존율을 측정한 그래프이다.
도 2는 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 ROS 생성억제효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 세포사멸(apoptosis) 저해효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 카파아제-3 활성억제 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 TNF-활성저해 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 iNOS 및 COX-2 활성저해 효과를 측정한 그래프이다.
도 7은 Aβ유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 NF-κB 활성저해 효과를 측정한 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a graph showing the cell survival rate of roganin against Aβ-induced toxicity.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of roganin on ROS production on A [beta] -induced toxicity.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of rogaine on apoptosis against Aβ-induced toxicity.
4 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of roganin on kappa-3 activity on A [beta] -induced toxicity.
Figure 5 is a graph showing the TNF-activity inhibitory effect of roganin on A [beta] -induced toxicity.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of roganin against the A [beta] -induced toxicity by iNOS and COX-2 activity.
Fig. 7 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of roganin against NF-κB activity on Aβ-induced toxicity.
본 발명은 로가닌의 신규 용도에 관한 것으로서 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공함에 그 특징이 있다. The present invention relates to a novel use of lungan, and is characterized by providing a composition for preventing or treating a neurodegenerative disease comprising rogain as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 ‘로가닌(loganin)'은 금은화, 산수유 및 호미카의 주요성분 물질로서 면역기능 조절, 항염증 및 항쇼크에 대한 효과가 있다고 알려졌으나 알츠하이머성 치매 등의 퇴행성 뇌질환에 사용할 수 있다는 문헌은 현재까지 보고된 바 없다. The 'loganin' of the present invention is known to have an effect on the regulation of immune function, anti-inflammation and anti-shock as a main constituent substance of gingkohwa, acidulous oil and fomica but it can be used for degenerative brain diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia Have not been reported so far.
이에 본 발명자들은 알츠하이머병의 치료를 위하여 다양한 연구를 진행하던 중 로가닌에 Aβ 유도 신경독성을 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있다는 사실을 최조로 규명하였다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have found out that, while carrying out various studies for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, it is possible to effectively inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in rogaine.
이러한 사실은 본 발명의 일실시예를 통해 확인할 수 있는데 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 활성산소종 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 Aβ25-35를 처리한 다음 로가닌을 농도별로 달리 하여 처리한 군 및 Aβ25-35를 처리하지 않은 대조군을 대상으로 ROS assay를 실시한 결과, Aβ25-35를 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비해 Aβ25-35 처리 시 25% 이상의 ROS가 증가하였다 (p<0.001). 한편 로가닌 처리 시 농도 의존적으로 ROS 생성을 저해하였으며, 10과 50 μM의 농도에서 유의적인 효과 (74% (p<0.05), 52% (p<0.001)를 나타내었다. 특히 50 μM에서는 대조군보다 더 효과적으로 ROS 생성을 억제하였음을 알 수 있었다(도 2 참조).This fact can be confirmed by one embodiment of the present invention. To investigate whether Roganin inhibits reactive oxygen species on Aβ 25-35 -induced toxicity, Aβ 25-35 was treated and then rogainin subjected to a ROS assay targeted the control group not treated with the Aβ 25-35 and the group treated with different concentrations for each result, Aβ 25-35 treatment compared to controls not treated with Aβ 25-35 was increased when more than 25% ROS ( p < 0.001). On the other hand, the inhibition of ROS production by rogaine treatment was inhibited and the significant effects (74% ( p <0.05) and 52% ( p <0.001) were obtained at the concentration of 10 and 50 μM, It was found that ROS generation was more effectively inhibited (see Fig. 2).
본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 세포사멸(apoptosis) 억제 정도를 확인한 결과, Aβ25-35 처리군에서 세포막의 기포(blebbing)현상, 염색사 응축(chromatin condensation) 등과 같은 전형적인 세포사멸 형태(apoptotic morphology)를 관찰할 수 있던 반면, 본 발명의 로가닌 처리 시 상기와 같은 세포 손상이 유의적으로 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다(도 3 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the degree of apoptosis inhibition by rogaine on the Aβ 25-35- induced toxicity was examined. As a result, in the Aβ 25-35 treatment group, cell membrane blebbing phenomenon, chromatin condensation (Fig. 3). However, it was found that apoptotic morphology such as apoptosis and condensation was observed, while that of the present invention was significantly reduced when treated with rogannin (see Fig. 3).
본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 카파아제-3 활성 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 Aβ25-35 처리한 뒤 24시간 후 세포를 trypsin-EDTA로 세포를 떼어내고 라이시스 버퍼(lysis buffer)를 첨가하여 10분 동안 얼음 위에서 반응시켰다. 반응산물을 원심분리하여 얻은 세포 용해물(cell lysate)은 96 웰 플레이트에 옮긴 후, DDT 용액 및 DEVD-pNA와 한 시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 마이크로플레이트리더(microplate reader)기를 이용해 405 nm에서 잘려진 pNA의 OD값을 측정한 결과, 카파아제-3는 Aβ25-35에 의해 1.6배 활성화(activation) 되었으나(p<0.001), 본 발명의 로가닌을 1, 10 및 50μM 처리하였을 때에는 카파아제-3 활성이 유의적으로 억제되었음을 알 수 있었다(p<0.01)(도 4 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to investigate whether capsaicin-3 activity is inhibited by Aβ 25-35- induced toxicity, Aβ 25-35 was treated with trypsin-EDTA The cells were removed and reacted on ice for 10 minutes with the addition of lysis buffer. Cell lysate obtained by separating the reaction product centrifugation (cell lysate) is then transferred to a 96 well plate, DDT solution and DEVD- p NA and allowed to react for one hour, and then a microplate reader (microplate reader) truncated at 405 nm using an p As a result of measuring the OD value of NA, kappa-3 was activated 1.6 times by Aβ 25-35 ( p <0.001), but when 1, 10 and 50 μM of the present invention was treated with roganin of the present invention, -3 activity was significantly inhibited ( p < 0.01) (see Fig. 4).
또한 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 iNOS와 COX-2 발현 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 형광 현미경으로 세포의 형태 및 핵 단편화 정도를 관찰한 결과, TNF-를 포함한 사이토카인(cytokine)은 iNOS와 COX-2의 발현저해를 통해 그 생성이 억제된다고 알려져 있는데 Aβ25- 35를처리할 경우 iNOS와 COX-2 발현량이 유의적으로 증가하였으나 로가닌을 처리하였을 때 대조군보다 강력한 발현 억제효과를 보임을 알 수 있었다(도 5 및 6 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the morphology and nuclear fragmentation degree of the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy in order to examine whether the effect of roganin on the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression on Aβ 25-35 induced toxicity , cytokine (cytokine), including TNF-, but is is to their generation is also known that inhibiting iNOS and COX-2 expression amount is increased significantly in case of processing the Aβ 25- 35 through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6). The results are shown in Fig.
나아가 본 발명자들은 iNOS 및 COX-2의 작용을 매개하는 전사 인자인 NF-κB의 서브유닛(subunit)인 p65의 발현양을 웨스턴 블롯팅하여 살펴본 결과, Aβ25-35를 PC12 세포에 처리하였을 때 NF-κB의 활성은 유의적으로 증가하였으나(p<0.05), 로가닌 처리 시 농도 의존적으로 감소되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다 (p<0.01). 또한 전 구간에서 대조군보다 높은 NF-κB 발현 억제효과를 보임을 알 수 있었다(도 7 참조).Furthermore, the present inventors have western blotted on the expression amount of p65, a subunit of NF-κB, which is a transcription factor mediating the action of iNOS and COX-2. As a result, when Aβ 25-35 was treated with PC12 cells The activity of NF-κB was significantly increased ( p <0.05), but the concentration-dependent decrease of rogaine treatment was observed ( p <0.01). In addition, it was found that NF-κB expression suppression effect was higher than that of the control group in all the sections (see FIG. 7).
따라서 본 발명자들은 로가닌이 카파아제-3를 불활성화(deactivation)함으로써 세포사멸(apoptosis)을 부분적으로 저해할 수 있으며, Aβ 유도 신경독성을 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있음을 실험적으로 입증하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have experimentally proved that rogaine can partially inhibit apoptosis by deactivation of kappa-3 and effectively inhibit A [beta] -induced neurotoxicity.
그러므로 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 본 발명의 조성물은 퇴행성 신경질환을 효과적으로 예방 또는 치료할 수 있다.Therefore, the composition of the present invention containing roggan as an active ingredient can effectively prevent or treat degenerative neurological diseases.
본 발명에서 상기 로가닌은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다. In the present invention, the organolin may be a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
본 발명에 따른 화학식1로 표시되는 화합물은 염, 바람직하게는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의하여 형성된 산 부가염이 바람직하며, 상기 유리산으로는 유기산과 무기산을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 유기산은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 구연산, 초산, 젖산, 주석산, 말레인산, 푸마르산, 포름산, 프로피온산, 옥살산, 트리플로오로아세트산, 벤조산, 글루콘산, 메타술폰산, 글리콜산, 숙신산, 4-톨루엔술폰산, 글루탐산 및 아스파르트산을 포함한다. 또한 상기 무기산은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 염산, 브롬산, 황산 및 인산을 포함한다.The compound represented by formula (I) according to the present invention can be used in the form of a salt, preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The salt is preferably an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid, and the free acid may be an organic acid or an inorganic acid. The organic acids include, but are not limited to, citric, acetic, lactic, tartaric, maleic, fumaric, formic, propionic, oxalic, trifluroacetic, benzoic, gluconic, methosulfonic, glycolic, succinic, Glutamic acid and aspartic acid. The inorganic acid includes, but is not limited to, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
본 발명에 따른 화학식1로 표시되는 로가닌은 시중에서 판매되는 것을 사용할 수도 있으며, 또는 천연으로부터 분리되거나 당업계에 공지된 화학적 합성법으로 제조된 것을 사용할 수 있다.Roganine represented by formula (1) according to the present invention may be commercially available or may be prepared from a natural product or produced by a chemical synthesis method known in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 상기 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약제학적 조성물로서 이러한 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be prepared by using pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvants in addition to the above-mentioned effective ingredients as the pharmaceutical composition containing the leganin as an active ingredient. Examples of the adjuvant include excipients, , A sweetener, a binder, a coating agent, a swelling agent, a lubricant, a lubricant or a flavoring agent.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제,좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. 액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation into tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Also, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included as a mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, natural and synthetic gums such as corn sweeteners, acacia, tracker candles or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and the like. Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for compositions that are formulated into a liquid solution include sterile water and sterile water suitable for the living body such as saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, One or more of these components may be mixed and used. If necessary, other conventional additives such as an antioxidant, a buffer, and a bacteriostatic agent may be added. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Further, it can be suitably formulated according to each disease or ingredient, using the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA as an appropriate method in the field.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 본 발명의 로가닌은 조성물에 0.01 내지 60μM의 농도로 포함될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rogannin of the present invention may be included in the composition at a concentration of 0.01 to 60 μM.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 치료효과를 나타낼 수 있는 퇴행성 신경질환으로는, 알츠하이머 질환, 파킨슨 질환, 루게릭 질환, 헌팅톤 질환, 근위축성 측석경화증, 다발성 경화증, 면역계 이상 뇌기능 부전, 진행성 신경퇴행질환, 대사성뇌질환, 니만-픽병, 뇌 허혈 및 뇌출혈로 인한 치매 등을 들 수 있되, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나 자세하게는 알츠하이머 질환일 수 있으며, 보다 자세하게는 신경독성으로 인한 염증반응 저해를 통한 알츠하이머성 치매일 수 있다.
Degenerative neurological diseases for which the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can exhibit a therapeutic effect include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, immune system dysfunction, , Metabolic brain disease, neemann-pick disease, brain ischemia, and dementia due to cerebral hemorrhage, but is not limited to, Alzheimer's disease in detail, and more specifically, Alzheimer's Dementia Lt; / RTI >
또한, 본 발명은 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 또는 치료용 의약의 제조를 위한 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 용도를 제공한다. 상기한 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 본 발명의 조성물은 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 의약의 제조를 위한 용도로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention also provides the use of a composition comprising roganin as an active ingredient for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological diseases. The composition of the present invention comprising the above-mentioned leganin as an active ingredient can be used for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological diseases.
또한, 본 발명은 포유동물에게 로가닌을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method of preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases comprising administering rogain to a mammal.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "포유동물"은 치료, 관찰 또는 실험의 대상인 포유동물을 말하며, 바람직하게는 인간을 말한다.The term "mammal " as used herein refers to a mammal that is the subject of treatment, observation or experimentation, preferably a human.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "치료상 유효량"은 연구자, 수의사, 의사 또는 기타 임상에 의해 생각되는 조직계, 동물 또는 인간에서 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응을 유도하는 유효 성분 또는 약제학적 조성물의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이는 치료되는질환 또는 장애의 증상의 완화를 유도하는 양을 포함한다. 본 발명의 유효 성분에대한 치료상 유효 투여량 및 투여횟수는 원하는 효과에 따라 변화될 것임은 당업자에게 자명하다. 그러므로 투여될 최적의 투여량은 당업자에 의해 쉽게 결정될 수 있으며, 질환의 종류, 질환의 중증도, 조성물에 함유된 유효성분 및 다른 성분의 함량, 제형의 종류, 및 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자에 따라 조절될 수 있다. 본 발명의 치료방법에 있어서, 성인의 경우, 본 발명의 로가닌을 1일 1회 내지 수회 투여시, 0.01㎎/kg ~ 250㎎/kg의 용량으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다.The term "therapeutically effective amount " as used herein refers to the amount of active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as contemplated by a researcher, veterinarian, The amount that induces the relief of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the therapeutically effective dose and the number of administrations of the active ingredient of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. The optimal dosage to be administered can therefore be readily determined by those skilled in the art and will depend upon the nature of the disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, , Sex and diet, time of administration, route of administration and rate of administration of the composition, duration of treatment, concurrent administration of the drug, and the like. In the treatment method of the present invention, in the case of an adult, it is preferable to administer the rogannin of the present invention at a dose of 0.01 mg / kg to 250 mg / kg once to several times a day.
본 발명의 치료방법에서 본 발명의 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 경구, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 경피, 국소, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 투여할 수 있다.In the therapeutic method of the present invention, the composition comprising the roganin of the present invention as an active ingredient can be administered orally, rectally, intravenously, intraarterially, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, intrasternally, transdermally, topically, And can be administered in a conventional manner.
또한, 본 발명은 로가닌을 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating a degenerative neurological disease comprising roganin as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 및 개선을 목적으로, 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공할 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention can be manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and circles for the purpose of preventing and improving degenerative neurological diseases.
본 발명에서 “건강기능식품”이라 함은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 말하며, 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the term " health functional food " refers to foods manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having useful functions in accordance with Law No. 6727 on Health Functional Foods. Or to obtain a beneficial effect in health use such as physiological action.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 식품 첨가물로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전청에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.The health functional foods of the present invention may contain conventional food additives and, unless otherwise specified, whether or not they are suitable as food additives are classified according to the General Rules for Food Additives approved by the Food and Drug Administration, Standards and standards.
상기 “식품 첨가물 공전”에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼슘, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물; 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물; L-글루타민산나트륨제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the items listed in the above-mentioned "food additives" include chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, calcium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid; Natural additives such as persimmon extract, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high color pigment and guar gum; L-glutamic acid sodium preparations, noodle-added alkalis, preservative preparations, tar coloring preparations and the like.
예를 들어, 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 로가닌을 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 및 다른 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 통상의 방법으로 과립화한 다음, 활택제 등을 넣어 압축성형하거나, 상기 혼합물을 직접 압축 성형할 수 있다. 또한 상기 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 필요에 따라 교미제 등을 함유할 수도 있다.For example, a health functional food in the form of tablets may be prepared by granulating a mixture of roganin, an active ingredient of the present invention, with an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and other additives by a conventional method, Or the mixture can be directly compression molded. In addition, the health functional food of the tablet form may contain a mating agent or the like if necessary.
캅셀 형태의 건강기능식품 중 경질 캅셀제는 통상의 경질 캅셀에 본 발명의유효성분인 로가닌을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 충진하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질 캅셀제는 로가닌을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 젤라틴과 같은 캅셀기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질 캅셀제는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 소르비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The hard capsule of the capsule type health functional food can be prepared by filling a normal hard capsule with a mixture of rogaine, which is an effective ingredient of the present invention, with an additive such as an excipient, and soft gelatin capsules, And filling the mixture with a capsule base such as gelatin. The soft capsule may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a coloring agent, a preservative and the like, if necessary.
환 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 로가닌과 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 성형하여 조제할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 백당이나 다른 제피제로 제피할 수 있으며, 또는 전분, 탈크와 같은 물질로 표면을 코팅할 수도 있다.The ring-shaped health functional food can be prepared by molding a mixture of roganin, which is an effective ingredient of the present invention, excipient, binder, disintegrant, and the like, according to a conventionally known method, and if necessary, Or it may be coated with a material such as starch, talc.
과립 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 로가닌과 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 입상으로 제조할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 착향제, 교미제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The granular health functional food may be prepared by granulating a mixture of roganin, an active ingredient of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like into a granule by a known method. If necessary, a flavoring agent, And the like.
상기 건강기능식품은 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 사탕류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제 및 건강보조식품류 등일 수 있다.
The health functional food may be a beverage, a meat, a chocolate, a food, a confectionery, a pizza, a ramen, a noodle, a gum, a candy, an ice cream, an alcoholic beverage, a vitamin complex and a health supplement food.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are for further illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1>
실험 준비Preparation for experiment
<1-1> <1-1> 재료 및 시약Materials and reagents
로가닌과 Aβ25-35는 Sigma-Aldrich (USA)로부터, 세포배양 배지인 RPMI 1640, PBS, FBS 및 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(penicillin-streptomycin) 용액은 Hyclone Laboratories, Inc.에서 구입하였다. CH2DCF-DA와 Hoechst33342 dye는 Molecular Probes (USA)에서 구매하였으며, Caspase-3/ CPP32 colorimetric assay kit는 Bio Vision (USA) 제품을 사용하였다. 또한, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-, β-actin, p65, anti-rabbit IgG 및 anti-mouse IgG은 Cell signaling (USA)으로부터 구입하였다.
And in a non-Aβ 25-35 are from Sigma-Aldrich (USA), the cell culture medium of RPMI 1640, PBS, FBS and penicillin-streptomycin (penicillin-streptomycin) solution was purchased from Hyclone Laboratories, Inc.. CH 2 DCF-DA and Hoechst 33342 dye were purchased from Molecular Probes (USA), and Caspase-3 / CPP32 colorimetric assay kit was purchased from Bio Vision (USA). In addition, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-, β-actin, p65, anti-rabbit IgG and anti-mouse IgG were purchased from Cell signaling (USA).
<1-2> <1-2> 통계분석Statistical analysis
모든 결과는 평균± 표준편차로 나타내었다. SAS(Statistical Analysis System)를 사용하여 일원 변량 분석(one way analysis of variance)을 행하였으며, p<0.05일 경우 통계학적으로 유의적인 것으로 간주하였다. 모든 분석은 3회 반복 수행하였다.
All results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. One way analysis of variance was performed using SAS (Statistical Analysis System), and statistically significant at p <0.05 was considered. All analyzes were repeated three times.
<< 실시예Example 2> 2>
세포배양Cell culture
PC12 세포는 10% 말혈청(horse serum)과 5% FBS가 함유된 RPMI 1640 배지를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 배양하였다.
PC12 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% horse serum and 5% FBS in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C.
<< 실시예Example 3> 3>
세포 생존율 분석Cell survival analysis
본 발명자들은 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 신경세포 생존효과를 분석하기 위하여 세포 생존율을 MTT assay를 이용하여 측정하였다. PC12 cell을 1×104 밀도로 96-웰 플레이트(well plate)에 분주(seeding)한 다음 37℃ 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후, 샘플(sample)을 처리하고 1시간 배양 후에 Aβ25-35를 첨가하였다. The present inventors have found that the effect of rogaine on A [beta] 25-35 induced toxicity Cell viability was measured by MTT assay in order to analyze neuronal viability. PC12 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a density of 1 × 10 4 , and then cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, a sample was treated and after 1 hour incubation, A [beta] 25-35 was added.
24시간 후에 5 mg/mL의 MTT 용액을 첨가하여 3시간 반응시킨 후, 플레이트(plate) 내의 배지를 모두 제거하고 형성된 포르마잔(formazan)을 DMSO를 이용하여 완전히 용해시킨 후 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 다음의 식으로 계산하였다.After 24 hours, 5 mg / mL of MTT solution was added and reacted for 3 hours. After removing all media from the plate, the formed formazan was completely dissolved using DMSO and the absorbance was measured at 570 nm And was calculated by the following equation.
Cell viability(%) = (OD 570 of control/A) x100
Cell viability (%) = (OD 570 of control / A) x 100
PC12 세포에 Aβ25-35를 처리한 결과 생존율이 100%에서 65%로 현저히 저하되었으나(p<0.001), 로가닌 10 μM 처리 시 81% (p<0.01), 50 μM 처리 시 91% (p<0.001)까지 세포 생존율이 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다(도 1 참조).The survival rate of PC12 cells treated with Aβ 25-35 was significantly lowered from 100% to 65% ( p <0.001), but 81% ( p <0.01) p < 0.001) (Fig. 1).
따라서 로가닌은 Aβ25-35에 의해 저하된 세포 생존율을 농도 의존적으로 증가시킴을 알 수 있다.
Therefore, it can be seen that rogannin increases cell viability by Aβ 25-35 in a concentration-dependent manner.
<< 실시예Example 4> 4>
활성산소종Active oxygen species 억제 효과 분석 Analysis of inhibition effect
본 발명자들은 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 활성산소종 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 ROS assay를 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. The present inventors conducted the following experiment using the ROS assay in order to determine whether Roganin inhibits reactive oxygen species on Aβ 25-35 -induced toxicity.
세포 내 ROS의 생성 정도는 악시데이티브 센시티브 프로브(oxidative sensitive probe)인 CH2DCF-DA가 산화되어 생성되는 디클로르플루오레세인(dichlorofluorescein; DCF)의 형광을 측정하였다. MTT assay와 동일한 방법으로 PC12 세포에 샘플 및 Aβ25-35를 처리한 후 CH2DCF-DA용액을 배지에 첨가하고 37℃, 30분간 배양한 다음 DCF의 생성을 microfluorescence reader로 측정하였다 (excitation: 485 nm/emission: 510 nm).
The degree of production of ROS in cells was measured by fluorescence of dichlorofluorescein (DCF) produced by oxidation of CH 2 DCF-DA, an oxidative sensitive probe. Samples and A [beta] 25-35 were added to PC12 cells in the same manner as the MTT assay After the treatment, CH 2 DCF-DA solution was added to the medium and cultured at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. The formation of DCF was measured by a microfluorescence reader (excitation: 485 nm / emission: 510 nm).
그 결과, Aβ25-35를 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비해 Aβ25-35 처리 시 25% 이상의 ROS가 증가하였다 (p<0.001). 한편 로가닌 처리 시 농도 의존적으로 ROS 생성을 저해하였으며, 10과 50 μM의 농도에서 유의적인 효과 (74% (p<0.05), 52% (p<0.001)를 나타내었다. 특히 50 μM에서는 대조군보다 더 효과적으로 ROS 생성을 억제하였음을 알 수 있었다(도 2 참조).
As a result, the Aβ 25-35 treatment resulted in an increase in ROS of 25% or more ( p <0.001) compared to the control without Aβ 25-35 treatment. On the other hand, the inhibition of ROS production by rogaine treatment was inhibited and the significant effects (74% ( p <0.05) and 52% ( p <0.001) were obtained at the concentration of 10 and 50 μM, It was found that ROS generation was more effectively inhibited (see Fig. 2).
<< 실시예Example 5> 5>
세포사멸 억제 효과 분석Analysis of inhibition of cell death
본 발명자들은 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 세포사멸(apoptosis) 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. The inventors of the present invention conducted the following experiment to determine whether or not there is an effect of inhibiting the apoptosis of roganin on Aβ 25-35 -induced toxicity.
먼저, 커버슬립(Coverslips)에 PC12 세포를 1×106 농도로 분주하였다. 24시간 후 로가닌을 1, 10 , 50 μM의 농도로 처리하여 1시간 동안 배양시키고 50μM Aβ25-35을 처리하여 24시간 반응하였다. 24시간 후 4% 포름알데하이드(formaldehyde)를 20분 상온에서 처리하여 고정시킨 후 1 μg/mL Hoechst33342 dye로 20분간 상온에서 염색시켰다. 그 후 차가운 PBS로 워싱하여 형광현미경(×400배율)으로 세포들을 관찰하였다.
First, PC12 cells were plated at 1x10 < 6 > concentration in a cover slip (Coverslips). After 24 hours, rogannin was treated with 1, 10, and 50 μM, incubated for 1 hour, treated with 50 μM Aβ 25-35, and reacted for 24 hours. After 24 hours, formaldehyde (4% formaldehyde) was fixed for 20 minutes at room temperature and stained with 1 μg / mL Hoechst 33342 dye for 20 minutes at room temperature. The cells were then observed with a fluorescent microscope (x400 magnification) by washing with cold PBS.
그 결과, Aβ25-35 처리군에서 세포막의 기포(blebbing)현상, 염색사 응축(chromatin condensation) 등과 같은 전형적인 세포사멸 형태(apoptotic morphology)를 관찰할 수 있던 반면, 본 발명의 로가닌 처리 시 상기와 같은 세포 손상이 유의적으로 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다(도 3 참조).
As a result, typical apoptotic morphology such as blebbing of cell membrane and chromatin condensation could be observed in Aβ 25-35 treated group, while in the treatment with rogaine of the present invention, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > (Fig. 3). ≪ / RTI >
<< 실시예Example 6> 6>
카파아제Kappaase -3 활성 억제 효과 분석-3 activity inhibition assay
본 발명자들은 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 카파아제-3 활성 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험하였다. The present inventors conducted the following experiment to determine whether there is an inhibitory effect of roganin on kappa-3 activity of Aβ 25-35 -induced toxicity.
6 웰 플레이트(well plate)에 PC12 cell을 1×106 밀도로 분주(seeding)하고 샘플 처리한 후 한 시간 뒤에 Aβ25-35를 처리하였다. 24시간 후 세포를 trypsin-EDTA로 세포를 떼어내고 라이시스 버퍼(lysis buffer)를 첨가하여 10분 동안 얼음 위에서 반응시켰다. 반응산물을 원심분리하여 얻은 세포 용해물(cell lysate)은 96 웰 플레이트에 옮긴 후, DDT 용액 및 DEVD-pNA와 한 시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 마이크로플레이트리더(microplate reader)기를 이용해 405 nm에서 잘려진 pNA의 OD값을 측정하였다.
PC12 cells were seeded in a 6-well plate at a density of 1 × 10 6 , treated with a sample, and treated with Aβ 25-35 one hour later. After 24 hours, the cells were removed with trypsin-EDTA, lysis buffer was added, and reacted on ice for 10 minutes. Cell lysate obtained by separating the reaction product centrifugation (cell lysate) is then transferred to a 96 well plate, DDT solution and DEVD- p NA and allowed to react for one hour, and then a microplate reader (microplate reader) truncated at 405 nm using an p The OD value of NA was measured.
그 결과, 카파아제-3는 Aβ25-35에 의해 1.6배 활성화(activation) 되었으나(p<0.001), 본 발명의 로가닌을 1, 10 및 50μM 처리하였을 때에는 카파아제-3 활성이 유의적으로 억제되었음을 알 수 있었다(p<0.01)(도 4 참조).As a result, kappa-3 was 1.6-fold activated by Aβ 25-35 ( p <0.001), but when the rogaine of the present invention was treated at 1, 10 and 50 μM, ( P < 0.01) (see Fig. 4).
따라서 상기의 결과를 통해 로가닌은 카파아제-3를 불활성화(deactivation)함으로써 세포사멸(apoptosis)을 부분적으로 저해할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.
Therefore, it can be seen from the above results that roganin can partially inhibit apoptosis by deactivation of kappa-3.
<< 실시예Example 7> 7>
iNOSiNOS 와 Wow COXCOX -2 발현 억제 효과 분석-2 expression inhibition assay
본 발명자들은 Aβ25-35 유도독성에 대한 로가닌의 iNOS와 COX-2 발현 억제 효과가 있는지 여부를 알아보기 위하여 하기와 같이 실험을 진행하였다. The present inventors conducted the following experiment to determine whether or not the effect of roganin on the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression on Aβ 25-35- induced toxicity was examined.
먼저, 커버슬립(Cover slip)에 1×106 밀도로 PC12 cell을 분주(seeding)하고 샘플과 Aβ25-35를 처리하였다. 24시간 후 4% 포름알데하이드(formaldehyde)를 이용하여 세포를 고정시키고 1 μg/mL의 Hoechst 33342용액으로 염색시켜 형광 현미경으로 세포의 형태 및 핵 단편화 정도를 관찰하였다.
First, PC12 cells were seeded on a cover slip at a density of 1x10 < 6 > cells, and samples and A [beta] 25-35 were treated. After 24 hours, the cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde and stained with 1 μg / mL Hoechst 33342 solution. Cell morphology and nuclear fragmentation were observed under a fluorescence microscope.
그 결과, TNF-를 포함한 사이토카인(cytokine)은 iNOS와 COX-2의 발현저해를 통해 그 생성이 억제된다고 알려져 있는데 Aβ25- 35처리할 경우 iNOS와 COX-2 발현량이 유의적으로 증가하였으나 로가닌을 처리하였을 때 대조군보다 강력한 발현 억제효과를 보임을 알 수 있었다(도 5 및 6 참조).
As a result, cytokine (cytokine), including TNF- is known that the generation is inhibited through inhibition of the expression of iNOS and COX-2 Aβ 25- 35 the amount of iNOS and COX-2 expression was increased significantly in case of processing into When treated with ganin, showed a stronger inhibitory effect than the control (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
<< 실시예Example 8> 8>
웨스턴Western 블롯팅Blotting 분석 analysis
6 웰 플레이트에 PC12 cell을 2×106 밀도로 분주(seeding)하고 샘플 처리를 한 다음 1시간 후 Aβ25-35를 처리하였다. 24시간 후 배양한 세포를 수확하여 PBS로 2회 세척하고 라이시스 버퍼(lysis buffer)를 첨가하였다. 13,000 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취한 후 단백질 농도는 BCA protein assay법으로 정량하였다. PC12 cells were seeded at a density of 2x10 < 6 > density in a 6-well plate, treated with a sample, and treated with A [beta] 25-35 after 1 hour. After 24 hours, the cultured cells were harvested, washed twice with PBS, and lysed with buffer. The supernatant was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and protein concentration was quantitated by BCA protein assay.
40 μg의 용해물(lysate)을 10% SDS-폴리아크릴아마이드 겔에서 전기영동하여 단백질을 분리하였다. 분리된 단백질은 PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) 멤브레인에 130 mA로 2시간 동안 transfer한 후 5% 탈지유(skim milk)가 함유된 TTBS (Tris buffered saline containing 0.1%+Tween20)에 넣어 상온에서 블로킹(blocking) 시킨 후 PBST로 세척하였으며 또한, iNOS, COX-2, p-65, TNF-등의 1차 항체를 처리하여 상온에서 반응시킨 후 PBS로 세척하였다. 40 μg of the lysate was electrophoresed on a 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel to separate the proteins. The separated proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane at 130 mA for 2 hours and then blocked with TTBS (Tris buffered saline containing 0.1% + Tween 20) containing 5% skim milk at room temperature After washing with PBST, primary antibodies such as iNOS, COX-2, p-65 and TNF- were treated and reacted at room temperature, followed by washing with PBS.
2차 항체로는 anti-rabbit IgG와 anti-mouse IgG를 사용하여 상온에서 1시간 반응시켰다. 그 후 멤브레인을 PBST로 3회 세척한 다음 ECL(enhanced chemiluminescence) 기질과 5 ~ 10분간 반응 후 x-ray 필름에 감광하였다.Anti-rabbit IgG and anti-mouse IgG were used as secondary antibodies for 1 hour at room temperature. The membrane was then washed three times with PBST and then exposed to ECL (enhanced chemiluminescence) substrate for 5 to 10 minutes and then sensitized to x-ray film.
iNOS 및 COX-2의 작용을 매개하는 전사 인자인 NF-κB의 서브유닛(subunit)인 p65의 발현양을 살펴본 결과, Aβ25-35를 PC12 세포에 처리하였을 때 NF-κB의 활성은 유의적으로 증가하였으나(p<0.05), 로가닌 처리 시 농도 의존적으로 감소되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다 (p<0.01). 또한 전 구간에서 대조군보다 높은 NF-κB 발현 억제효과를 보임을 알 수 있었다(도 7 참조).
The expression level of p65, a subunit of NF-κB, a transcription factor mediating the action of iNOS and COX-2, was examined. As a result, the activity of NF-κB in PC12 cells treated with Aβ 25-35 was significantly ( P <0.05), but it was decreased in concentration - dependent treatment with rogaine treatment ( p <0.01). In addition, it was found that NF-κB expression suppression effect was higher than that of the control group in all the sections (see FIG. 7).
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (7)
[화학식 1]
.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient;
[Chemical Formula 1]
.
상기 화합물은 조성물에 대하여 0.01 내지 60μM의 농도로 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the compound is contained at a concentration of 0.01 to 60 μM with respect to the composition.
상기 화합물은 Aβ 유도독성에 의한 활성산소(ROS) 생성 및/또는 세포사멸(apoptosis)을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said compound inhibits the production of active oxygen (ROS) and / or apoptosis by A? -Induced toxicity. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases.
상기 화합물은 Aβ 유도독성에 의한 카파아제-3 및/또는 TNF-의 활성을 억제 또는 저해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said compound inhibits or inhibits the activity of kappa-3 and / or TNF- by A [beta] -induced toxicity.
상기 화합물은 iNOS, COX-2 및/또는 NF-κB의 활성을 억제 또는 저해하는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said compound inhibits or inhibits the activity of iNOS, COX-2 and / or NF-kB.
상기 퇴행성 신경질환은 알츠하이머 질환, 파킨슨 질환, 루게릭 질환, 헌팅톤 질환, 근위축성 측석 경화증, 다발성 경화증, 면역계이상 뇌기능 부전, 진행성 신경퇴행질환, 대사성 뇌질환, 니만-픽병, 뇌 허혈 및 뇌출혈로 인한 치매로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The degenerative neurological diseases are selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, immune system dysfunction, progressive neurodegenerative disease, metabolic brain disease, Or a dementia caused by dementia caused by dementia.
[화학식 1]
.A health functional food for preventing or ameliorating a degenerative neurological disease comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient;
[Chemical Formula 1]
.
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