KR20150021847A - Method And Apparatus for Controlling Service Quality by Using Charging Information - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for controlling quality of service using charging information. The method and apparatus for controlling quality of service using charging information comprises: extracting subscribers information and information on base stations by analyzing the charging information generated to charge the bill for use of network resources; detecting an overloaded base station and a heavy user based on the subscribers information and the information on the base stations; and restricting the heavy user′s use of traffic by using a policy providing apparatus. Thus, the method and apparatus can improve the quality of service.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling service quality using billing information,

The present embodiment relates to an apparatus and method for controlling service quality using billing information.

The contents described in this section merely provide background information on the present embodiment and do not constitute the prior art.

Various methods have been proposed to maintain stable service and network status with increasing mobile data traffic. In order to maintain such stable service and network status, overloaded base stations and heavy users with heavy data usage need to be monitored and managed.

In order to recognize the management of the overloaded base station and the heavy user in real time, a system for monitoring the state of the base station in real time is required. To recognize the state of the base station in the current MNO (Mobile Network Operator) A monitoring device must be installed to collect and analyze data.

In this embodiment, the billing information generated to charge a fee for use of the network resource is analyzed to extract subscriber information and base station information, and based on subscriber information and base station information, an overload base station and a heavy user And to provide an apparatus and method for controlling service quality by using charging information for improving service quality by limiting traffic usage of heavy users by using a policy providing device.

According to an aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided an information processing apparatus including an information obtaining unit for obtaining accounting information from an accounting gateway; An information analyzer for extracting subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information; A control target detection unit for detecting an overloaded base station based on the cell state information and detecting heavy user information connected to the overloaded base station using the subscriber information; A control information generating unit for generating service control information for the heavy user information; And a control information transmitting unit for transmitting the service control information to the policy providing apparatus.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an information acquiring process for acquiring information for acquiring billing information from an accounting gateway; An information analysis process of extracting subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information; A control object calculation process of detecting an overloaded base station based on the cell state information and detecting heavy user information connected to the overloaded base station using the subscriber information; A control information generating step of generating service control information on the heavy user information; And a control information transmission step of transmitting the service control information to a policy providing apparatus.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to install a separate base station monitoring device by detecting the overloaded base station and the heavy user by using the billing information generated for charging the use of the network resource, The cost for detecting the heavy user can be reduced.

In addition, it is possible to improve the service quality of the base station and the subscribers by restricting the traffic usage to the overload base station and the heavy user detected using the policy providing apparatus.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing a service quality control system according to the present embodiment.
2 is a block diagram schematically showing a service quality control apparatus according to the present embodiment.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling service quality according to the present embodiment.
4 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an operation for controlling the quality of service according to the present embodiment.
5 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an operation in which the service quality control apparatus according to the present embodiment detects an object to be controlled.

Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing a service quality control system according to the present embodiment.

The service quality control system according to the present embodiment includes a terminal 110, a transmitter 120, a data processor 130, a packet gateway 140, a billing gateway 150, a quality control device 160, and a policy providing device 170 ). At this time, the components included in the service quality control system according to the present embodiment are not necessarily limited thereto.

The terminal 110 is a terminal capable of transmitting and receiving various data via a network according to a key operation of a user. The terminal 110 may be a tablet PC, a laptop, a personal computer (PC) A smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile communication terminal, or the like.

That is, the terminal 110 is a terminal that performs voice or data communication using a network, and includes a memory for storing a program or a protocol for communicating via a network, a microprocessor for executing and controlling the program Quot; device " The terminal 110 may be any terminal as long as it is capable of server-client communication with the communication network. Here, the terminal 110 is preferably a terminal that transmits and receives data using LTE (Long Term Evolution). However, the terminal 110 is not limited to this, and may be a communication network such as a 3G network or a 4G network, can do.

In addition, when receiving the policy information from the policy providing apparatus 170, the terminal 110 performs data transmission / reception based on the policy information. For example, when the terminal 110 receives the policy information for 'limited to bandwidth of 50 Mbps' from the policy providing device 170, the terminal 110 may be limited to use only the speed of 50 Mbps with the base station.

Transmitter 120 refers to a transmitter included within a communications network.

The transmitter 120 according to the present embodiment supports LTE, and includes an RF transmitter, a transmitter and a receiver, a signal strength, a quality measurement, a baseband signal processing, and a channel card (channel card resource management) Function. The transmitter 120 and the evolved packet core (EPC) (i.e., the data processor 130 and the packet gateway 140) may be collectively referred to as EPS (Evolved Packet System). That is, the transmitter 120 refers to a transmitter in the LTE network which is a 4G network and performs various functions necessary for wireless call processing such as location registration, radio channel allocation, and handoff in the 4G network. The transmitter 120 is a device for receiving a call request signal from the terminal 110 through a traffic channel among the signal channels in the 4G network and performing baseband signal processing, wired / wireless conversion, and wireless signal transmission / reception. Here, the transmitter 120 is preferably an eNodeB, but is not limited thereto, and may be extended to an E-UTRAN in a 4G network.

Meanwhile, although the transmitter 120 described in FIG. 1 is described as being implemented only in a 4G network, when the transmitter 120 is implemented in a 3G network, the transmitter 120 may be implemented as a UTRAN or a GERAN.

The data processor 130 performs a traffic processing function for call traffic within the 4G network. The data processor 130 includes a session control unit for processing payload traffic according to a set session and a user interface unit for interworking with the wireless base station 120 as a user plan node, Over. The data processor 130 establishes a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context with the packet gateway 140 and delivers PDU (Packet Data Unit) using tunneling. In addition, the data processor 130 and the control processor (not shown, MME: Mobile Management Entity) are separately implemented to expand traffic or to increase control signals. Here, a control processor (not shown), a data processor 130, and a packet gateway 140 may be referred to as a packet core. This packet core refers to EPC.

The data processor 130 is preferably an S-GW (Serving Gateway) in a 4G network, but is not limited thereto. The data processor 130 may be implemented as a Support GPRS Serving Node (SGSN) in a 3G network.

The packet gateway 140 manages the mobility of the Non-3GPP network as a gateway to a Packet Data Network (PDN) such as an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) and the Internet in a 4G network and transmits UDP (Usage Data Record) Generates billing data that is included and blocks harmful packets. Here, the packet gateway 140 may transmit accounting data to the billing gateway 150 using a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service) method.

The packet gateway 140 is a session control and user plan for allocating IP of the terminal 110 and interworking with an external Internet network and a non-3GPP network. The packet gateway 140 includes a data processor 130, an external network and a routing ) Information and has tunneling and IP routing functions. In addition, the packet gateway 140 delivers PDUs to the data processor 130 and the external network. In addition, the packet gateway 140 connects the terminal 110 to a packet data network (not shown) and provides packet filtering.

Meanwhile, the packet gateway 140 may be implemented as a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), which is a node that performs a connection function between a backbone network and an external packet data network in a 3G network.

The billing gateway 150 receives the billing data from the packet gateway 140 and generates billing information for billing.

The billing gateway 150 according to the present embodiment collects call detail information and billing data for data packets received while the terminal 110 is moving from a plurality of different packet gateways 140, Generates billing information in which billing data having the same charging ID is integrated into one piece of data, and transmits the billing information to the quality control unit 160 so as to detect the overloading base station and the heavy user. Further, the billing gateway 150 transmits the billing information to the billing center so that it can charge the bill.

The quality control device 160 acquires billing information from the billing gateway 150, and detects overloaded base station and heavy user information based on the obtained billing information to generate control information for the heavy user.

The quality control apparatus 160 according to the present embodiment acquires the billing information generated from the billing gateway 150 to charge the subscriber using the network. Here, the billing information may include base station information using data for each subscriber, information about the subscriber, data usage amount, data usage time, and charge information.

The quality control device 160 analyzes the billing information to extract subscriber information and cell state information, and detects overloaded base station and heavy user information using the extracted subscriber information and cell state information. Herein, the subscriber information may be information including a Mobile Directory Number (MDN), an access time and a data usage amount, and the cell state information may include cell ID, number of access attempt subscribers, , Total number of subscribers, base station data usage, and heavy user list.

More specifically, if the number of subscribers included in the cell state information or the amount of traffic included in the cell state information is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, the quality control device 160 detects the base station corresponding to the cell state information as an overloaded base station, And extracts the overload subscriber information for the subscriber using the traffic exceeding the threshold value for a predetermined unit time of the subscriber information by checking the subscriber information. Also, the quality control device 160 calculates the traffic rate for the overloaded subscriber information, and detects the overloaded subscriber information in which the calculated traffic rate exceeds the average transmission rate for the plurality of base stations, as heavy user information.

The quality control device 160 generates control information on the detected heavy user information. Here, the control information may be information that restricts services such as bandwidth limitation, connection blocking, data transmission rate reduction, and predetermined service restriction. The control information is preferably QoS (Quality of Service) information, but is not limited thereto.

The quality control device 160 transmits control information on heavy user information to the policy providing device 170 to generate policy information for controlling the terminal 110 corresponding to the heavy user information.

The policy providing apparatus 170 may detect a packet included in the service data using a preset rule and apply an applied QoS (Quality of Service). The policy providing device 170 also operates based on the determined policy and the charging control function by the packet gateway 140 and the charging gateway 150. [ That is, the policy providing apparatus 170 can detect the service data of the packet gateway 140 and the billing gateway 150, and perform network control such as QoS. In addition, policy provision device 170 may provide policy control decisions and billing control functions to policy and billing control entities. Here, the policy providing apparatus 170 transmits the generated policy information to the packet gateway 140.

2 is a block diagram schematically showing a service quality control apparatus according to the present embodiment.

The quality control apparatus 160 according to the present embodiment includes an information obtaining unit 210, an information analyzing unit 220, a controlled object detecting unit 230, a control information generating unit 240, and a control information transmitting unit 250 do. The quality control apparatus 160 includes only the information obtaining unit 210, the information analyzing unit 220, the controlled object detecting unit 230, the control information generating unit 240 and the control information transmitting unit 250 However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

The information obtaining unit 210 performs an operation for obtaining the charging information from the charging gateway 150. [ Here, the billing information is information generated to charge a subscriber using a network, and may include base station information using data for each subscriber, information about the subscriber, data usage amount, data usage time, and billing information .

The information analyzer 220 performs an operation of extracting subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information.

The information analyzer 220 according to the present embodiment analyzes billing information by subscriber and by base station and extracts subscriber information and cell state information from the billing information. Here, the subscriber information may be information including information on a subscriber of the terminal 110, such as a mobile directory number (MDN), access time, data usage, and the like. The cell state information is information on the state of a cell area corresponding to each base station, and includes cell ID, number of access attempt subscribers, number of concurrent access subscribers, total number of subscribers, base station data usage, and heavy user list And the like.

The information analyzer 220 transmits the subscriber information and cell state information generated based on the billing information to the control subject detector 230 to generate heavy user information for a heavy user.

The control object detection unit 230 performs an operation of detecting the overloaded base station and the heavy user information based on the subscriber information and cell state information extracted by the information analysis unit 220. [

If the number of subscribers included in the cell state information or the amount of traffic included in the cell state information is equal to or greater than a preset threshold, the control object detector 230 detects the base station corresponding to the cell state information as an overloaded base station. For example, if the number of subscribers is 300 or more or the amount of traffic exceeds 3 GB, the control object detector 230 can detect a base station corresponding to cell state information as an overloaded base station based on cell state information.

The control object detection unit 230 identifies the subscriber information connected to the overloaded base station and extracts the overload subscriber information for the subscriber using the traffic exceeding the threshold value for a predetermined unit time in the subscriber information. Here, the control object detector 230 calculates the traffic rate for the overloaded subscriber information, and detects the overloaded subscriber information in which the calculated traffic rate exceeds the average transmission rate for the plurality of base stations, as heavy user information.

That is, the control target detection unit 230 extracts overload subscriber information having a large amount of data usage among the subscriber information connected to the overloaded base station, and recognizes that the overload subscriber information exceeding the average transmission rate of the plurality of base stations is heavy user information. For example, if the subscriber information having the traffic amount exceeding 300 MB is 20, the control target detection unit 230 checks the amount of traffic for 5 minutes, which is a predetermined unit time, with respect to 300 subscriber information connected to the overloaded base station. The subscriber information can be extracted as overloaded subscriber information. In addition, the control target detection unit 230 may determine the overload subscriber information of four overload subscriber information whose traffic rate exceeds the average transmission rate of the plurality of base stations among the 20 overload subscriber information, and may limit the traffic rate by detecting it as heavy user information.

The control information generation unit 240 generates the service control information for the heavy user information.

The control information generating unit 240 according to the present embodiment can generate the service control information such as the bandwidth limitation, the connection blocking, the data transmission rate reduction, and the predetermined service restriction for the heavy user information detected by the control object detecting unit 230 have. Here, the service control information may be quality of service (QoS) information, but is not limited thereto, and any information can be implemented if the service can be controlled based on the heavy user information.

The control information transmitting unit 250 transmits the service control information on the heavy user information to the policy providing apparatus 170. That is, the control information transmitting unit 250 transmits the service control information to the policy providing apparatus 170, and transmits the policy information generated based on the service control information in the policy providing apparatus 170 to the terminal 110 to limit the service.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling service quality according to the present embodiment.

The quality control device 160 obtains the charging information from the charging gateway (S310). Here, the billing information is information generated to charge a subscriber using a network, and may include base station information using data for each subscriber, information about the subscriber, data usage amount, data usage time, and billing information .

The quality control device 160 extracts subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information (S320). That is, the quality control device 160 extracts subscriber information and cell state information from billing information by analyzing billing information by subscriber and by base station. Here, the subscriber information may be information including information on a subscriber of the terminal 110, such as a mobile directory number (MDN), access time, data usage, and the like. The cell state information is information on the state of a cell area corresponding to each base station, and includes cell ID, number of access attempt subscribers, number of concurrent access subscribers, total number of subscribers, base station data usage, and heavy user list And the like.

The quality control device 160 detects the overloaded base station based on the cell state information (S330). The quality control apparatus 160 detects the base station corresponding to the cell state information as the overloaded base station if the number of subscribers included in the cell state information or the amount of traffic is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.

The quality control device 160 detects heavy user information connected to the overloaded base station (S340). More specifically, the quality control device 160 extracts overload subscriber information for a subscriber using traffic exceeding a threshold value for a predetermined unit time among subscriber information connected to the overloaded base station, and transmits the overload subscriber information to a plurality of base stations Overload subscriber information having a traffic transmission rate exceeding the average transmission rate for the heavy user information is detected as the heavy user information.

The quality control device 160 generates control information based on the heavy user information (S350). Here, the control information refers to information for restricting services such as bandwidth limitation for heavy user information, connection blocking, data transmission rate reduction, and predetermined service restriction.

The quality control apparatus 160 transmits the control information generated in step S350 to the policy providing apparatus 170. The policy providing apparatus 170 generates policy information based on the control information and applies the policy information to the terminal for the heavy user information (S360).

3, it is described that steps S310 to S360 are sequentially executed. However, this is merely an exemplary description of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, It is to be understood that various modifications and changes may be made to the method of the present invention by changing the order described in FIG. 3 or by executing at least one of steps S310 to S360 in parallel without departing from the essential characteristics. But is not limited thereto.

As described above, the operation of the quality control apparatus 160 according to the present embodiment described in FIG. 3 can be implemented by a program and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. A program for implementing the operation of the quality control device 160 according to the present embodiment is recorded, and the computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices for storing data that can be read by the computer system. Examples of such computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, etc., and also implemented in the form of a carrier wave (e.g., transmission over the Internet) . The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present embodiment can be easily inferred by programmers in the technical field to which the present embodiment belongs.

4 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an operation for controlling the quality of service according to the present embodiment.

4, the packet gateway 140 may be implemented as a P-GW (PDN-Gateway), the billing gateway 150 may be implemented as an OFCS (Offline Charging System) 170 may be implemented with Policy and Charging Rule Function (PCRF). The quality control device 160 may be implemented using a usage data analyzer module 410 and a smart control module 420. The smart control module 420 may be a smart card reader module.

The packet gateway 140 collects billing data for billing a subscriber for a plurality of base stations and transmits the billing data to the billing gateway 150. Here, the accounting data may be included in RADIUS information using a RADIUS authentication method and transmitted to the accounting gateway 150.

The billing gateway 150 generates billing information by integrating the received billing data for each subscriber and transmits the billing information to the quality control device 160. Here, the billing information is information generated to charge a subscriber using a network, and may include base station information using data for each subscriber, information about the subscriber, data usage amount, data usage time, and billing information .

Meanwhile, the billing gateway 150 transmits billing information only to the quality control device 160. However, the billing information is not necessarily limited to this, and the billing information may be transmitted to the bill collection device (not shown) It is possible.

The quality control device 160 detects the overloaded base station and heavy user information by using the acquired charging information using the usage data analysis module 410 and the smart control module 420 and generates control information on the heavy user information to be controlled .

4, the usage data analysis module 410 extracts subscriber information and cell state information from billing information by analyzing billing information for each subscriber and each base station, and transmits the extracted subscriber information and cell state information to the smart control module 420. [

The smart control module 420 detects a base station corresponding to cell state information as an overloaded base station if the number of subscribers included in the cell state information or the amount of traffic included in the cell state information is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, And extracts overload subscriber information for a subscriber using traffic exceeding a threshold value for a unit time. Here, the smart control module 420 calculates the traffic rate for the overload subscriber information, and detects the overload subscriber information in which the calculated traffic rate exceeds the average transmission rate for the plurality of base stations, as heavy user information.

The smart control module 420 selects heavy user information as a control target, and controls the control information including the QoS information to limit services such as bandwidth limitation, access blocking, data transmission rate reduction, and predetermined service restriction for the control object . The smart control module 420 transmits the control information to the policy providing device 170 so that policy information for controlling the control target is generated and the policy providing device 170 transmits the policy information to the packet gateway 140 or the terminal 110 So that the control object is controlled.

5 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an operation in which the service quality control apparatus according to the present embodiment detects an object to be controlled.

As shown in FIG. 5, the quality control device 160 acquires accounting information for charging a usage fee from a plurality of base stations with RADIUS information using a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Services) scheme .

The quality control device 160 may extract the subscriber management information 520 by dividing the RADIUS information by subscribers and extract the cell state management information 530 by dividing the RADIUS information by the BS. Here, the subscriber management information 520 may be information including a Mobile Directory Number (MDN), an access time, and a data usage amount, and the cell state management information 530 may include cell ID, The number of subscribers, the number of concurrent access subscribers, the total number of subscribers, the base station data usage, and the heavy user list.

The quality control device 160 detects the overloaded base station based on the number of subscribers or the data usage amount included in the cell state management information 530 and transmits the heavy user information among the subscriber management information 520 connected to the overloaded base station as a control target And generates control information such that the terminal 110 corresponding to the heavy user information is controlled and transmits the generated control information to the policy providing apparatus 170. [

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and various modifications and changes may be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the embodiments. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be construed as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present embodiment should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

As described above, the present embodiment is applied to the field of communication network service, so that it is possible to detect heavy users in real time without the need to install a separate base station monitoring device and to reduce the cost, The present invention is a useful invention that produces an effect that can improve the performance of the present invention.

110: Terminal 120: Transmitter
130: data processor 140: packet gateway
150: billing gateway 160: quality control device
170: Policy providing apparatus 210: Information obtaining unit
220: Information analysis unit 230: Control target detection unit
240: Control information generating unit 250: Control information transmitting unit

Claims (10)

An information acquisition unit for acquiring billing information from the billing gateway;
An information analyzer for extracting subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information;
A control target detection unit for detecting an overloaded base station based on the cell state information and detecting heavy user information connected to the overloaded base station using the subscriber information;
A control information generating unit for generating service control information for the heavy user information; And
A control information transmitting unit for transmitting the service control information to the policy providing apparatus,
The service quality control apparatus comprising:
The method according to claim 1,
The control object detecting section,
And detects the base station corresponding to the cell state information as the overloaded base station if the number of subscribers or the amount of traffic included in the cell state information is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value. The method according to claim 1,
The control object detecting section,
Wherein the heavy user information is detected by extracting overload subscriber information using traffic exceeding a threshold value for a predetermined unit time among the subscriber information connected to the overloaded base station.
The method of claim 3,
The control object detecting section,
Wherein the control unit calculates a traffic rate for the overloaded subscriber information and detects the overloaded subscriber information as the heavy user information when the traffic rate exceeds the average rate for a plurality of base stations.
The method according to claim 1,
The information analyzing unit,
And extracts the subscriber information and the cell state information by analyzing the billing information generated by the base station or the subscriber to calculate the billing information.
The method according to claim 1,
The information analyzing unit,
A cell ID, a number of access attempt subscribers, a number of concurrent access subscribers, a total number of subscribers, and base station data including at least one of a mobile directory number (MDN), an access time, And cell status information including at least one of usage amount and heavy user list is generated.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the control information generating unit comprises:
And generating a policy including the control information in the policy providing apparatus by generating at least one of the bandwidth limitation, the connection blocking, the data transmission rate reduction, and the predetermined service restriction based on the heavy user information. A service quality control device.
An information acquiring process of acquiring information for acquiring billing information from the billing gateway;
An information analysis process of extracting subscriber information and cell state information based on the billing information;
A control object calculation process of detecting an overloaded base station based on the cell state information and detecting heavy user information connected to the overloaded base station using the subscriber information;
A control information generating step of generating service control information on the heavy user information; And
A control information transmission step of transmitting the service control information to the policy providing apparatus
And a service quality control step of controlling the quality of service.
9. The method of claim 8,
The control object calculation process includes:
When the number of subscribers included in the cell state information or the amount of traffic is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, the base station corresponding to the cell state information is detected as the overloaded base station, And detecting heavy user information by extracting overload subscriber information using traffic exceeding the threshold value for a predetermined period of time.
10. The method of claim 9,
The control object calculation process includes:
Calculating a traffic transmission rate for the overloaded subscriber information and detecting the overloaded subscriber information exceeding the average transmission rate for the plurality of base stations as the heavy user information.

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