KR20140134126A - Content creation method and apparatus - Google Patents
Content creation method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140134126A KR20140134126A KR1020130053884A KR20130053884A KR20140134126A KR 20140134126 A KR20140134126 A KR 20140134126A KR 1020130053884 A KR1020130053884 A KR 1020130053884A KR 20130053884 A KR20130053884 A KR 20130053884A KR 20140134126 A KR20140134126 A KR 20140134126A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/231—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/234345—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream, e.g. a region of the image or a time segment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
- H04N21/2353—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors specifically adapted to content descriptors, e.g. coding, compressing or processing of metadata
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating a content according to a user scenario using broadcast contents.
With advances in information and communication technologies, each user is increasingly inclined to share his / her desired content with other users, rather than simply consuming various contents provided online.
For this purpose, in order to generate video contents desired by each user, it is necessary to take a desired image using a photographing device having a camera function, and then edit it. However, it is very cumbersome and difficult to search for a suitable place to take a desired image or to contact a cast. In addition, a highly skilled technique is required for each individual to directly edit a photographed image using the photographing equipment.
As another example, various kinds of images can be synthesized by using chroma key in the production of video contents, but the equipment composing using chroma key is very expensive and difficult to be used by general users.
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for generating a content that enables a user to easily create a desired content using broadcast contents actually broadcasted.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus capable of generating content according to a user scenario using broadcast content.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a segment generating unit records and records a real-time broadcasting content transmitted through a broadcaster system, divides the stored broadcasting contents according to a predetermined method, and stores the divided broadcasting contents as divided contents. A metadata manager for storing metadata including a description of the divided contents; And a composer for extracting and composing at least one divided content using the metadata according to a request of the client device to generate a user content.
Wherein the request includes a user scenario, wherein the combining unit extracts at least one keyword by analyzing the user scenario, extracts the divided content having a high degree of matching through the matching search of the extracted keyword and the metadata, can do.
Wherein the metadata includes at least one of the divided content identification information, a scene-specific performer, a scene-specific plot, channel information, a broadcast time, and a broadcast content name, and the user scenario includes at least one of a performer, plot, can do.
Wherein the segment generating unit further obtains metadata including a description of the broadcast content through the broadcasting company system, generates a storage path for storing the divided content using the broadcast content metadata, The divided contents can be stored.
And a content providing unit for providing the user content in a streaming manner according to a content providing request of the client device.
Wherein the content providing unit stores the playback history according to the provision of the user content, and when the continuous playback of the user content is requested through another client device held by the user, Stream.
The segment generating unit may divide the broadcast content into at least one of a predetermined period, a frame unit, a predetermined period unit, a sub-program unit, and a scene unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of generating content according to a user scenario using broadcast content.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of broadcasting a broadcast program, the method comprising: recording and storing real-time broadcast contents transmitted through a broadcaster system; Dividing the stored broadcast contents according to a predetermined method and storing the divided contents as divided contents; Storing metadata including a description of the segmented content; And generating a user content by extracting and synthesizing at least one divided content using the metadata according to a request of the client device.
The request may further include a user scenario, wherein the step of extracting and compositing the divided content to generate a user content comprises: extracting at least one keyword by analyzing the user scenario; And extracting and combining the divided contents corresponding to the additional data having a high degree of matching through searching.
The content generation method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can enable a user to easily create a desired content using broadcast contents actually broadcasted.
1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a media cloud system capable of generating user content by recording and re-broadcasting broadcast content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view schematically showing a system for recording general broadcast contents.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an internal configuration of a media cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Figure 4 illustrates metadata for a segmented content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of storing broadcast content in a media cloud server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating a user content using broadcast content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a media cloud system capable of generating user content by recording and re-broadcasting broadcast content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a media cloud system includes a
The
The
For example, the
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
Here, the segment is defined as a fragment in which a broadcast program is divided into units of seconds or minutes at the same time, and may be defined as a unit that can be reproduced or displayed by itself in the
In general, a broadcast program may be encoded according to the MPEG2 specification, and thus the image of the broadcast program may include an intra-coded (I) - frame, a predictive coded (P) -frame and a bidirectionally interpolated .
Here, the I-frame is an encoded frame, the frame generated by predicting the P-frame and the preceding frame, and the B-frame is the predicted frame using the preceding and following frames.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the segment is an independently reproducible unit, and therefore, each segment must include an I-frame.
The segment generation process will be described in detail below.
- - Initial frame: I1-B1-B2-B3-P1-I2-B4-B5-B6-P2-P3-I3-I4-B7-P4-
Assuming that there is an initial frame as described above, a unit of segment is one second, and three frames per second are included, the frame is changed as follows.
- Modified frames: I1-B1-B2-I101-B3-P1-I102-I2-B4-I103-B5-B6-I104-P2-P3-I3-I4-B7-P4-
That is, an I-frame is generated every second and a segment can be generated based on the generated I-frame.
First segment = I1-B1-B2
Second segment = I101-B3-P1
Third segment = I102-I2-B4
Fourth segment = I103-B5-B6
The fifth segment = I104-P2-P3
Sixth Segment = I3
Seventh Segment = I4-B7-P4
Here, I101, I102, I103, and I104 are newly generated I-frames for allowing each segment to be reproducible, and these are I-frames generated based on the last frame (B2, P1, B4, B6) I-frame.
Since the data for I-frame generation is stored in advance in the memory, it is possible to generate an I-frame using the last frame of the previous segment as described above.
In the above, I3 and I4 in which the I-frames appear consecutively may be the intervals in which the scene change occurs, and the segment in the interval in which the scene change occurs may include only one I-frame.
In addition, the
For example, the
In addition, the
The
For example, the
2 is a view showing a system for recording broadcast contents in general.
As shown in FIG. 2, a general broadcast content recording system includes a
The
The
Accordingly, in order for the
Accordingly, the
Such a conventional recording method stores a recorded content in a storage space of the
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, the broadcast content is recorded using broadcast programming information and then stored in the
In addition, by storing the broadcast content recorded in the
1 and 2, a method of recording and reproducing broadcast content through the
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a media cloud server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating metadata for divided contents according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3, the
The
For example, the
The
For example, the
For example, the
In addition, the
For example, the
For example, the
/ [Raw file folder] / [Broadcast channel identification information] / [Date and time information] / [
For example, suppose that a specific broadcast content of an EPG channel of Jan. 23, 2012 is recorded. The
/ RAW / EPG / 20120123/000000 / * 00:00 00:00 to 00:00 01:01 Video * /
/ RAW / EPG / 20120123/000001 / * Video from 00:00 01:00 to 00:00 02:02 * /
/ RAW / EPG / 20120123/000002 / * 00:00:00 02:00 ~ 00:00 03:02 Video * /
In addition, the
The
Here, the metadata for the divided contents may include a description for describing the corresponding divided contents. For example, the metadata for the divided contents may include at least one of channel information broadcasted by a broadcast content, program name, broadcast time by scene, performer by scene, plot by scene, keyword, weather, One can be included. It is needless to say that the metadata may further include various information for describing the divided contents. In addition, the keyword may be extracted from information included in the metadata (e.g., channel information, program name, broadcast time, cast, plot, etc.). The metadata for the split content is shown in Fig.
The
For example, the
In another example, the
The composing
For example, the synthesizing
The user scenario may include scenario-specific scenario information. In this case, the synthesizing
In such a case, the composing
In this specification, in order to facilitate understanding and explanation, the divisional contents are extracted and combined through matching of keywords and meta data. In addition, the divisional contents are extracted and synthesized through a user scenario and metadata matching It is possible.
For example, the
In addition, since the
Such a user content may be shared through a client device owned by another user in addition to the N screen service between a plurality of client devices owned by the user. At this time, the
The
The
In addition, the
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of storing broadcast content in a media cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention. Each of the steps described below is performed by each internal component of the media cloud server, but will be collectively referred to as a media cloud server in order to facilitate understanding and explanation.
In
Of course, according to the implementation method, the
In
3, the
For example, the
As in the above example, if the initial frame is configured as I1-P1-P2-P3-B1-I2-P4-P5-P6-B2-B3-I3-I4-P7-P4, Frame, the
The
That is, if the next frame of the last frame included in the first segment is not an I-frame, the
In the same way, the next segment can be sequentially generated.
Meanwhile, the
In the above description, segments are sequentially generated. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an I-frame to be displayed first in each segment may be generated first by identifying an array of all frames.
In FIG. 5, the
In
5, it should be understood that broadcast contents, divided contents, user contents, and the like are stored in the cloud storage space.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating a user content using broadcast content according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, it is assumed that at least one broadcast content is recorded and stored and then stored as a divided content according to a designated method, and the metadata for each divided content is stored. .
At step 610, the
For example, the
Also, the user scenario may include scenario information for each scene, or the entire scenario may be described without a scene.
Hereinafter, the following description will be made on the assumption that the user scenario is included in the content creation request transmitted from the
As described above, the user scenario may include at least one of a plot, a place, a time, and a performer so that metadata search for each divided content is possible.
In
For example, the user scenario includes at least one of a plot, a place, a time, and a performer, as described above, and may be information included in each metadata of the divided data. Then, the
Of course, when there are a plurality of keywords extracted from the user scenario, the
In
In step 625, the
Accordingly, in step 630, the
The
Accordingly, the
Meanwhile, a method of generating user content suitable for a user scenario using broadcast contents according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a program command that can be executed through a variety of means for processing information electronically, . The storage medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination.
Program instructions to be recorded on the storage medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention or may be available to those skilled in the art of software. Examples of storage media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, magneto-optical media and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as devices for processing information electronically using an interpreter or the like, for example, a high-level language code that can be executed by a computer.
The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood that the invention may be varied and varied without departing from the scope of the invention.
120: Media Cloud Server
310: segment generation unit
315: Metadata manager
320: scenario management unit
325:
330: Content provider
335: Memory
340:
Claims (15)
A metadata manager for storing metadata including a description of the divided contents; And
And a composer for extracting and composing at least one divided content using the metadata according to a request of the client device to generate user contents.
Wherein each of the plurality of segments comprises n (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) frames, and the first frame of each of the plurality of segments comprises an intra-coded (I) -frame.
The segment generation unit,
And generating a first segment by using a previous frame of the real-time broadcast program, and when the next frame of the last frame included in the first segment is not an I-frame, based on the last frame, - The media cloud server that generates the frames.
Wherein the segment generating unit comprises:
If a first I-frame and a second I-frame are consecutively displayed in a frame constituting the live program, if the first I-frame and the second I-frame are in a section where a scene change occurs, A media cloud server that creates segments that begin with a frame.
The request includes a user scenario,
The synthesizing unit,
Extracts at least one keyword by analyzing the user scenario, and extracts and combines the divided content having a high degree of matching through the matching search of the extracted keyword and the metadata.
Wherein the meta data includes at least one of the divided content identification information, a scene-specific performer, a plot per scene, channel information, a broadcast time, and a broadcast content name,
Wherein the user scenario includes at least one of a performer, a plot, a time, and a place.
Wherein the segment generating unit comprises:
Further comprising: acquiring, through the broadcaster system, metadata including a description of the broadcast content,
Generates a storage path for storing the divided contents using the metadata of the broadcast contents, and stores the divided contents in the storage path.
And a content providing unit for providing the user content in a downloading or streaming manner in accordance with a content providing request of the client device.
The content providing unit,
Storing a reproduction history according to provision of the user contents,
Wherein the streaming server continuously provides the stream of the user content using the playback history if the user terminal requests continuous playback of the user content through another client device.
The user content being set to share with another user or group of users,
Wherein the content providing unit provides the user content to the another user or a user group according to a request of the another user or the user group.
Wherein the segment generating unit divides the broadcast content into at least one of a predetermined period, a frame unit, a predetermined period unit, a sub program unit, and a scene unit.
Dividing the stored broadcast contents according to a predetermined method and storing the divided contents as divided contents;
Storing metadata including a description of the segmented content; And
And extracting and compositing at least one divided content using the metadata according to a request of the client device to generate user content.
The request further includes a user scenario,
Wherein the step of extracting and compositing the divided contents to generate user contents comprises:
Extracting at least one keyword by analyzing the user scenario and extracting and combining the divided contents corresponding to the additional data with a high degree of matching through the matching search of the extracted keyword and the additional data, Generation method.
A processor coupled to the memory and executing an application stored in the memory,
The executed application,
Recording and storing real-time broadcasting contents transmitted through a broadcasting company system, dividing the stored broadcasting contents according to a predetermined method, and storing the divided contents as divided contents;
Storing metadata including a description of the segmented content; And
And extracting and combining at least one divided content using the metadata according to a request of the client device to generate user content.
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KR1020130053884A KR102036383B1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2013-05-13 | Content creation method and apparatus |
US13/893,875 US9137586B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-14 | Content creation method and media cloud server |
JP2013103386A JP2014131253A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-15 | Content creation method and media cloud server |
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KR1020130053884A KR102036383B1 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2013-05-13 | Content creation method and apparatus |
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KR20170028194A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-13 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Methdo for using of contents and apparatus for the same |
KR102198849B1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-01-05 | 테크온미디어(주) | Method and apparatus for managing broadcasting contents of based software definition |
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KR20040077792A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-09-06 | 노키아 코포레이션 | Grouping of image frames in video coding |
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KR20090052260A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for interfacing between devices in home network controller |
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KR20040077792A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-09-06 | 노키아 코포레이션 | Grouping of image frames in video coding |
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KR102198849B1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-01-05 | 테크온미디어(주) | Method and apparatus for managing broadcasting contents of based software definition |
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