KR20140124678A - Methods and apparatuses of augmenting content provision in push mechanism for smart tv - Google Patents
Methods and apparatuses of augmenting content provision in push mechanism for smart tv Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140124678A KR20140124678A KR1020130042516A KR20130042516A KR20140124678A KR 20140124678 A KR20140124678 A KR 20140124678A KR 1020130042516 A KR1020130042516 A KR 1020130042516A KR 20130042516 A KR20130042516 A KR 20130042516A KR 20140124678 A KR20140124678 A KR 20140124678A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/006—Mixed reality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
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Abstract
According to the present invention, push content is transmitted according to a transmission schedule of push content created using at least one of metadata, user list, user status information, and network status, thereby minimizing a change in specification for transmission of a broadcast program, To provide an augmented content providing method that overcomes the above problems.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of providing augmented content, and more particularly, to a method of providing augmented content to be used in addition to broadcast content.
There are many ways to provide enhanced content in the use of smart TVs. Currently, a method of providing augmented content is a method in which a viewer's receiver downloads an augmented content from an augmented content server based on metadata received from a broadcasting network. The received augmented contents are overlaid on the broadcast screen and output.
The augmented contents are contents directly or indirectly related to the broadcasting programs and help viewers watch programs in various aspects. For example, the health-related program can additionally provide the constitutional information of the human body, the anatomy of the human body, the biochemical principles, etc., and can also include advertisements for related health foods. These contents include visual contents such as text / image, moving picture, 2D / 3D animation, and auditory contents such as sound and movement data provided in the form of 4D. As described above, a broadcast using a broadcast program and an augmented content together can be called an augmented broadcast.
However, the conventional augmented broadcasting has a problem that the augmented contents are downloaded based on the metadata received by the broadcasting receiver, so that a delay occurs for displaying the augmented contents.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for transmitting an augmented content that effectively conveys an augmented content while maintaining a minimum change in a previous system in a broadcast system for transmitting augmented content.
The present invention relates to an enhancement broadcasting transmission apparatus for transmitting broadcast contents and augmented contents, the apparatus comprising: a transmission unit configured to transmit a push content including augmented content used in addition to use of broadcast content and metadata indicating a relationship between the broadcast content and the augmented content Wherein the push server unit provides push content using at least one of a user list, user status information and network status information.
The push server unit may include a user list storage unit for managing the user list, and the user list storage unit may include at least one of service availability of the push content, service method, and attributes of the push content to be served have.
The push server unit may further include a user state management unit for managing the user state information, and the user state management unit may re-determine the method of providing the push content provided to the user when a predetermined time has elapsed using the timer .
The user state management unit may control the provision of the push content according to the memory state of the enhancement broadcasting receiving apparatus of the user.
The push server may further include a network status management unit, and the push server may control transmission of the push content using the network status information generated by the network status management unit.
Wherein the push server further comprises a scheduler for generating a transmission schedule of the push content using at least one of the metadata, the user list, the user status information and the network status information, The push content can be transmitted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an enhancement broadcast receiving apparatus for receiving broadcast content, the apparatus comprising: a broadcast content receiving unit for receiving the broadcast content; And a push content receiving unit including meta data and augmented content, and receiving a push content that is scheduled according to the meta data value and transmitted together with the broadcast content.
The push content receiving unit may transmit information related to at least one of a push content subscription of the user, an augmented content service registration, and viewing of broadcast content to the push content server.
The push content receiving unit may transmit a user registration message including at least one of communication address information, user information, registration time information, and registration channel information of the receiving apparatus to the broadcast transmitting apparatus.
The user information of the user registration message includes a user ID. When the TV or TV watching program is turned on, the user ID is the ID of the default user. When the user explicitly logs on, the user ID is the ID of the logged- , The preset user registration timer expires, or the user changes the channel, the user ID may be the ID of the current user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of transmitting push content to a push server for transmitting push content, the method comprising the steps of: There is provided a push content transmission method for providing a content using at least one of a user list, user status information, and network status information, and a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for causing the computer to execute the method.
The user list may include at least one of service availability of the push content, service method, and attributes of the push content to be serviced.
The push content transmission method may use a timer to re-determine the method of providing the push content provided to the user at the timeout.
The push content transmission method may determine at least one of whether to provide the push content, the attribute of the push content, and the method of providing the push content according to a memory state of the enhancement broadcast receiving apparatus.
The push content transmission method may control at least one of a transmission amount, a transmission time, an attribute, and a transmission rate of the push content using the network status information.
The push content transmission method may generate the transmission schedule of the push content using at least one of the metadata, the user list, the user status information and the network status.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for providing enhanced content in a broadcast receiving apparatus that receives broadcast content, the method comprising the steps of: storing metadata and augmented content; And a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing the computer to execute the method.
The augmented content providing method may transmit information related to at least one of a push content subscription of a user, an augmented content service registration, and viewing of a broadcast content to a push content server.
The enhanced content providing method may transmit a user registration message including at least one of communication address information, user information, registration time information, and registration channel information of a receiving apparatus to a broadcast transmitting apparatus.
The user information of the user registration message includes a user ID. When the TV or TV watching program is turned on, the user ID is the ID of the default user. When the user explicitly logs on, the user ID is the ID of the logged- , The preset user registration timer expires, or the user changes the channel, the user ID may be the ID of the current user.
The method for providing enhanced content according to the present invention is a method for transmitting a push content in accordance with a transmission schedule of push content created using at least one of metadata, user list, user status information and network status, But it has the effect of overcoming the delay of the augmented broadcasting.
Also, it is possible to stably cope with a change in the status of the network by allowing the augmented broadcasting sender to have major control rights related to the augmented content provision.
1 is a block diagram of an enhanced broadcast transmission / reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing an arrangement of broadcast contents and augmented contents displayed on a display unit of an enhanced broadcast receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A is a diagram illustrating a structure of push content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3B is a diagram illustrating a structure of metadata according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4A and 4B are block diagrams of a system for transmitting and receiving an enhanced broadcast according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed block diagram of an enhancement broadcast transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the enhancement broadcast transmitting apparatus shown in FIG. 5, and FIG.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for providing an enhanced broadcast push service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram showing a relationship between meta data, network status, and schedule of push content.
9 is a diagram illustrating a result of scheduling push contents by a scheduler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart illustrating steps for providing push content in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a flowchart illustrating a step of managing a user state by an augmented-content transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a user registration message transmitted from an augmented broadcast receiving apparatus to an augmented broadcast transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a diagram illustrating a process of transmitting a user registration message by an augmented broadcasting receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.
1 is a block diagram of an enhanced broadcast transmission / reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The augmented broadcast transmitting and receiving system includes an augmented
The enhanced
The enhanced
The augmented contents may be provided in the form of simple data and may be overlaid on the TV program and outputted. Alternatively, the augmented contents may be provided in the form of an application program so that the application program is overlaid on the TV program to output the augmented data. It is called augmented broadcasting that a broadcast program and an augmented content are used together.
The overlay output occupies part of the screen in a visual way, audibly takes up a part of the sound, and is simultaneously provided in parallel with the existing 4D motion provided by the broadcast program in 4D motion. At this time, a portion of the existing broadcast program contents may be substituted.
2A to 2C are diagrams showing an arrangement of a
Figure 3A illustrates the structure of push content in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The push content according to an embodiment of the present invention includes metadata and augmented content.
The augmented contents represent contents that are additionally provided to broadcast contents including visual contents such as text / image, moving picture and 2D / 3D animation, auditory contents such as sound, and motion data provided in 4D form.
FIG. 3B shows a structure of metadata according to an embodiment of the present invention. Metadata represents the relationship between broadcast content and augmented content. Metadata describes a method for providing augmented content based on broadcast content. The meta data may be the output timing of the augmented content in terms of time from when to when the augmented content is output based on the broadcast content. Or an output position or an output coordinate in which augmented content is displayed in a spatial viewpoint. In this case, when the graphic is graphic, it indicates the position of the augmented content on the screen or the position in space that can be implemented by two or more speakers . 4D can represent the spatial location of the sensation to convey to the user. The metadata may represent an output method. In the case of a graphic overlay, the metadata may be an overlay method as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, and in the case of a sound, a method of representing a sound of a broadcast content and an augmented content. It is a method of expressing a sound to make a sound of a broadcast content with a specific speaker, to output a sound of an augmented content to another speaker, a sound of a broadcast content and an augmented content together, or a sound represented by a broadcast content, . This is an extension of the concept of Figs. 2A to 2C with respect to sound in the three-dimensional space. Also, in the case of the sense of 4D, a method of outputting new sensory information based on the sensation transmitted from the broadcast contents can be used.
4A and 4B are block diagrams of a system for transmitting and receiving an enhanced broadcast according to an embodiment of the present invention. The augmented
The enhanced
The enhanced
FIG. 4B illustrates a case where the
5 is a detailed block diagram of an enhancement
The push content portion stores push content including metadata and augmented content. The user list stores to which user this push content is to be provided. The scheduler schedules transmission of push content. The network state management unit observes the state of the network. The user state management unit manages the viewing state and the like of each user. The broadcast / communication transmitting unit may transmit the broadcast content, and may receive the push content from the push content unit and transmit the broadcast content and the push content together.
The user list stores and manages to which users the push content is to be provided. The users set up which push contents to be served when joining the augmented broadcasting service. The user can set the presence / absence and service method of the push content and the attribute of the push content to be provided. The tendency includes the data size of the push content, the quality quality, the providing type such as voice or video, the price of the push content, Whether the information is academic information, the age-specific user of the content, and the like. The user list can manage users who want to receive the content for each push content. Users can receive push content services for a fee and receive push content in the form of advertising instead of receiving useful push content for free. A user can subscribe to augmented broadcasting service for a plurality of programs of a plurality of broadcasting stations, while the augmented
The network status management unit monitors the status of the network. The network status management unit manages the status of each network in which subscribers exist, and can manage statistical information on the possibility of delay that may occur when providing push contents. It can statistically manage the status of the network in terms of time characteristics of the network, day of the week, and date characteristics, and collect and manage information about the latest state of the network. The information collection and management of the network may be configured such that agents are installed for each of a plurality of networks, and agents collect status information and report the result to the augmented
The user state management unit collects information on whether registered broadcast viewers are watching a broadcast. Even if the user is registered in the user list, there is no need to provide the push content if the user does not watch the broadcast or watch another channel.
In addition, the user state management unit can selectively transmit the push content according to the memory state by viewing the memory state of the enhancement
In addition, the augmented broadcasting transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can use a soft timer in which a user is disconnected if re-registration is not performed within a predetermined time. If a soft timer is applied to the user's registration and the user's soft timer times out, the user may not provide a push service.
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the enhanced
7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for providing an enhanced broadcast push service according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, the user subscribes to the push content providing service of the augmented broadcasting (S110). The user can register the attributes of the broadcast program to be watched in the enhanced broadcast and the enhanced content to be serviced at the time of subscription to the push service. The attributes of the augmented content may include whether it is visual, auditory or 4D content, a data size limit of the content, an academic field of the content information, or difficulty of the content information. Next, when a viewer watches a broadcast, such as when watching a registered channel by turning on the TV, user registration is performed (S120). When user registration is performed, the augmented
8 is a diagram showing a relationship between meta data, network status, and schedule of push content. The push
9 is a diagram illustrating a result of scheduling push contents by a scheduler according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the scheduler sets a schedule according to a time order to provide push contents, and can adjust a schedule according to the state of the network. The augmented
10 is a flowchart illustrating steps for providing push content in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. First, the augmented
When the scheduled time arrives, the user registration state of the user state management unit is checked for each user by referring to the registered user list for the push content scheduled to be pushed to the schedule (S220).
If the user registration state is the ON state, the push content is provided to the user (S230). The step of providing the push content may selectively check the remaining amount of the memory of the enhancement
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a step of managing a user state by an apparatus for transmitting enhanced content according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The user state can be managed in a soft state. First, a user registration message is received (S310). When the user registration message is received, it is determined whether the user is a registered user (S320). If the user is a registered user, a soft timer for user registration is initialized and reset (S330). If the user is not registered, the user status is not managed for the user (S331).
If the user does not receive the user registration message again for the time set by the soft timer after the last registration, a timeout occurs (S340). If a timeout occurs, it is determined that the user has not watched another channel that is not served by the enhanced
The user registration cancellation step S350 may be immediately canceled or a soft timer timeout message may be sent to the enhanced
12 is a structure of a user registration message transmitted from the enhancement
The communication address of the enhanced
The user ID indicates the ID of the user to receive the augmented broadcasting service when a plurality of users use one enhancement
Since the user registration is managed in the soft state, the registration time can notify the time of registering the message and the time to register next. A value set in the timer of the push
The registration channel indicates information of a channel that a viewer is watching when transmitting a user registration message. In the present invention, the channel information is included in the broadcasting contents provided by the
13 is a diagram illustrating a process of transmitting a user registration message by an augmented broadcasting receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The augmented
When the user changes the channel, the current user is registered. The change of the channel can be set to have a channel change state after a predetermined time has elapsed. When the channel is changed, the address of the push registration server of the enhanced
The augmented
The combination of the above-described embodiments is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various combinations of types as well as the above-described embodiments may be provided according to implementation and / or necessity.
In the above-described embodiments, the methods are described on the basis of a flowchart as a series of steps or blocks, but the present invention is not limited to the order of the steps, and some steps may occur in different orders or simultaneously . It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that the steps depicted in the flowchart illustrations are not exclusive and that other steps may be included or that one or more steps in the flowchart may be deleted without affecting the scope of the invention You will understand.
The foregoing embodiments include examples of various aspects. While it is not possible to describe every possible combination for expressing various aspects, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other combinations are possible. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention include all alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (1)
The push content including the enhancement content used in addition to the use of the broadcast content and the metadata representing the relationship between the broadcast content and the enhancement content is provided using at least one of the user list, the user status information and the network status information To the push content.
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Cited By (1)
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KR102214598B1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-02-09 | 에스케이브로드밴드주식회사 | Contents playing apparatus, and control method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102214598B1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-02-09 | 에스케이브로드밴드주식회사 | Contents playing apparatus, and control method thereof |
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