KR20140120471A - Complex system for anti-green algae and water purification - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a complex system for green algae and water quality purification, and more specifically, to a complex system for green algae and water quality purification, which supplies energy to generation gas generated after decomposing electromagnetic field and water, and complexly provides activation of generation gas and sterilizing power. The present invention solves problems of enormity of a facility, increase of processing costs, and purity which is insufficient for treating green algae instantaneously, promotes ionization of water according to micro-decomposition of water, and provides activation and sterilization of water and an effect of complexly enabling extensive purification.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a complex system for anti-green algae and water purification,

The present invention relates to a greenhouse and a water quality purification combined system, and more particularly, to a greenhouse and a water quality purification complex system for providing energy to a generation gas generated after decomposition of an electromagnetic field and water, .

Advanced technologies using ozone (O3), hydroxyl group, chlorine dioxide (ClO2) water, oxygen, hydrogen, sterilization water, etc. are widely used in water quality improvement, wastewater treatment, medical treatment, It has become known as the most effective method in terms of environment after treatment and is now undergoing many tests and developments.

There are many articles, technical data, clinical data, etc. about the efficacy, effects, manufacturing methods, etc. related to them. Many of these systems are being launched on a small scale, such as for household use, and some research organizations are applying it to wastewater treatment research.

Conventional development includes air plasma by plasma discharge, electrolysis, photolysis, and plasma using water. However, there are several problems with each of these fragmentary technologies. For example, air plasma is less than purity and is not suitable for removing greenhouse, and water plasma is unsuitable because it requires a lot of electricity and facilities. There is a problem that the production capacity of the production apparatus such as oxygen water, hydrogen water, and chlorine dioxide using an electrolytic furnace is not suitable for the site and it is troublesome for post-processing. In addition, some systems have been introduced that purify microbubbles (microbubbles), but the sterilizing capacity is significantly reduced. For this reason, it has not yet been utilized in lakes, rivers, and coasts. In addition, a lot of researches on green tide and water treatment methods using enzymes, minerals, plant extracts, salicides and the like are being carried out, but it is deserved to be excluded from comparison because the economic value is weak.

An example of a water purification apparatus using existing sterilization water will be described in detail. First, when air-plasma disinfected water using a silent discharge lamp is used, large capacity is essential for the reason that the purity is very low, and it is very complicated that the power consumption is very large due to repeated concentration using a high-pressure pump. Also, due to low purity, high concentration is not expected. Second, when water-plasma (germicidal water), which generates high voltage in water, is used, power is applied directly to water to consume too much power to ionize the water, and the scale becomes enormous and a large amount of power There is a problem. Third, the sterilizer using chlorine dioxide (ClO2) water has a problem that it has fatal toxicity and explosiveness.

On the other hand, we will look at the current algae abatement technology. First, the methods such as yellowing, direct ship collection, and chemical treatment are not suitable for wide purification because of the cost of treatment and other side effects.

Secondly, it is reported that the nano bubble application technology has a high temperature of 4000 to 6000 캜 when the bubble explosion occurs, and a high pressure sound pressure is generated when the bubble explosion occurs, to some extent the ability to purify and kill. It is effective when large scale bubbles occur in small scale, but it is not suitable for a wide range.

Third, ozone, hydroxyl group, and sterilized water application technology uses ozone gas such as ozone by using air, water plasma through a silent discharge, underwater discharge, etc. at a high voltage. An electrolytic method in which an additive is added to water and electrolyzed to obtain a sterilized gas, which is then used in water. Firstly, it is not suitable to remove a large quantity of green algae because it is required to consume a large amount of energy to generate sterilizing gas by air plasma and to consume too much energy to increase killing ability. In other words, it is not suitable for large-scale and high-cost facilities. The water plasma is also less productive, which is not suitable for excessive power consumption and equipment enormousness. The electrolytic cell method is not suitable for the enlargement of the facility due to the low productivity due to the electrolysis method and the continuous addition of additives, high heat generation and maximization of power consumption in mass production.

Accordingly, in the related technology field, it is required to develop a technology for solving the problems such as the problems encountered in existing developments, the enormous facility facilities, and the purity that is not enough to handle the increase in greenhouse gas costs.

[Related Technical Literature]

1. A water purification tank, a product for purifying of water quality and removal of harmful augal blooms (Patent Application No. 10-2001-0054258)

2. System for Water Purification and Anti-Green Algae in Waterworks (Patent Application No. 10-2012-0105402)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a greenhouse and water quality purification combined system for solving problems such as purity, .

It is another object of the present invention to provide a complex system for purifying green water and water, which is capable of promoting water ionization due to micro-decomposition of water, providing activation and disinfecting power for water as well as providing a wide range of purification.

The object of the present invention is to provide an energy source necessary for purification of water and removal of green algae in consideration of large-scale green tide and wastewater generation areas, In addition to using compact generators (less than about 5 KW), the basic purpose of the invention is to take the following considerations into consideration for increasing energy efficiency.

In other words, the efficiency of an internal combustion engine is generally as low as about 20%, of which about 75% is abandoned by exhaust heat. With this in mind, the present invention realizes the function of a high-temperature plasma as a low-temperature plasma using " exhaust heat ".

In addition, by using ultrasonic resonance technology, fine water particles of a smaller amount (about 50 W) are generated with less energy and injected into a cylinder of a small generator. The reason is that "water is separated into hydrogen and oxygen from about 600 ° C, and it becomes ionized state or dissociated state.

The decomposition of water requires a large amount of energy. However, in the case of compression explosion of the internal combustion engine, the gas temperature is about 1000 ° C. or more and the exhaust gas is generally 750 ° C. to 900 ° C. Therefore, The IGCC project is to apply this technology, which means that it is 20% efficient to burn coal directly to turn steam turbines, It is a principle applied in the current thermal power plant by spraying water and burning syn-gas of high temperature to turn the gas turbine and obtain efficiency of 37% or more.

In addition, to generate more high-temperature water vapor from the exhaust gas, these hundreds of high-temperature steam are sufficient to obtain a large amount of ozone gas required for sterilization even with a small amount of electric power. .

In addition, a high-temperature plasma of about 15,000 ° C to 20,000 ° C is generated using an RF plasma (about 2KW) secondarily to a gas having passed through a low-temperature plasma (about 700W), and a large amount of ozone gas is obtained with a small amount of energy. The principle is the same as above. The power generated from the small generator is used to drive the plasma generation and the pump.

The gas produced by the plasma is in the form of a radical, which generates a strong electromagnetic field to turn into a more active superradical (ORTHO) state, which leads to a very active reaction in the removal of wastewater and green algae.

In order to increase the effect of the activated sterilization gas in the open state, it is widely spread in a very wide range at the time of penetrating the contaminated water in the form of nano bubbles using a high pressure pump and a nano nozzle, And has a prolonged waiting time in water,

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a filter 10 (hereinafter, referred to as " greenhouse "); The water pump 20 performs a wide range purification through the high-speed diffusion operation to the water passing through the filter 10, and receives the compressed water formed thereby to accelerate micro-decomposition of water and water ionization by using ultrasonic waves An ultrasonic resonator 30; Plasma torch (hereinafter, referred to as " Rf plasma torch ") that generates high-frequency plasma by generating a high-frequency plasma for water transferred from the ultrasonic resonator 30 to generate micro- Rf-Plasma Torch: 40); Plasma gas is generated by generating a low-temperature plasma with respect to the water delivered from the ultrasonic resonator 30, and generates a radical gas by using the generated gas. A plasma generator 50 for providing activation and sterilizing power; And a nano bubble nozzle (60) performing a function of increasing a sterilization surface area for removing green algae from water supplied from the plasma generator (50) ; And a control unit.

In addition, in the greenhouse and water purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic resonator 30 is a means for mass-producing sterilizing radicals by the plasma generator 50 Fine particles of water and securing the expanded cross-sectional area of water required for energy exchange.

In addition, in the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic resonator (30) uses a different frequency for each of a plurality of vibrators to increase the resonance drainage, And the water is finely minutely deformed by the combined peak output of the formed interference wave.

In the greenhouse and water purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the plasma generator 50 may include a high-frequency plasma generated by the Rf-plasma torch 40 And a high-efficiency radical design using an electromagnetic field filter.

In addition, in the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the plasma generator 50 may be constructed by combining a fine water molecule formed by the ultrasonic resonator 30 and a high- Plasma is formed on the Rf-plasma torch 40 by using a non-thermal plasma to form a so-called radical which peels the first atomic group or the surface of the molecular end. To generate a second-order radical by inducing a second-order high-frequency plasma generated by the second-order high-frequency plasma.

In addition, in the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the plasma generator 50 may generate a gas generated in a first low-temperature DC-plasma (Non-thermal Plasma) When a high frequency current is applied to the coil by flowing into the secondary high frequency plasma, an alternating magnetic field is formed in the axial direction, and an induced electromotive force is generated in the Rf-plasma torch 40. The induced electromotive force accelerates the electrons So that a vortex phenomenon occurs and the multiplication and ionization process by the electron collision are repeated.

In addition, in the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the nano bubble nozzle (60) mixes water and gas at a predetermined pressure or higher to obtain fine bubbles And the volumetric time is controlled by adjusting the rotational force by using an impeller and a diagonal twisted gas discharge nozzle rotating in opposite directions.

In addition, in the combined greenhouse and water purification system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the nano bubble nozzle (60) is twisted in the shape of an oblique line to block water flowing into the inside And the two impellers provide a structure in which the internal rotation motors increase the rotational force of the water by the outflow holes in an oblique direction opposite to each other.

In order to achieve the above object, the greenhouse and water purification combined system according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an ultrasonic resonator 30, a water pump 20, an Rf-plasma torch 40 A plasma generator 50 having a plurality of nozzles 50 is formed in order on the water where the water flows and a nano bubble nozzle 60 and a filter 10 are formed in order The plasma generator (50) formed on the water and the nano bubble nozzle (60) formed on the underwater are formed in under water. The plasma generator (50) Are connected to each other through a pipe line.

The greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to the embodiment of the present invention solves problems such as purity which is not sufficient for instant treatment of the green tide, problems such as the problems encountered in existing developments, Ionization promotion, and activation and disinfection of water, as well as providing a wide range of cleansing effects.

In addition, the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system according to another embodiment of the present invention combines electromagnetic force, energy supply to the generated gas generated after decomposition of water, and activation and sterilization of the generated gas.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an application example in which a greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is actually manufactured.
3 is a view for explaining the driving principle of the ultrasonic resonator 30 on the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG.
4 is a view for explaining a driving principle of a plasma generator 50 on the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system 1 of FIG.
5 is a view for explaining a driving principle of a nano bubble nozzle 60 on the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG.
6 is a view showing a reaction mechanism by the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 2 is a view showing an application example in which a greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is actually manufactured. 3 is a view for explaining the driving principle of the ultrasonic resonator 30 on the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a driving principle of a plasma generator 50 on the greenhouse and water quality purification combined system 1 of FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a driving principle of a nano bubble nozzle 60 on the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG. 6 is a view showing a reaction mechanism by the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, the greenhouse and water purification combined system 1 includes a filter 10, a water pump 20, an ultrasonic resonator 30, an Rf-plasma torch 40, , Plasma generator (50), and Nano bubble nozzle (60). It combines synergy effect and new technology with many complex technologies and is designed to be suitable for lakes, rivers, oceans and wastewater treatment plants. , Super-saving, large capacity fusion system.

The filter 10 is formed at the front end of the water pump 20 to perform filtering on contaminated water.

The water pump 20 performs a wide purification through a high-speed diffusion operation by using a high-pressure pump for the water passed through the filter 10, and delivers compressed water to an ultrasonic resonator 30.

Ultrasonic resonator 30 is an ultrasonic wave resonator that uses ultrasound to accelerate micro-decomposition of water (H2O) transferred from water pump 20 and water ionization, thereby providing an incohesive state for water state.

More specifically, an ultrasonic resonator (30) is a means for mass-producing germicidal radicals necessary for decomposing water to remove green algae, making fine particles of water, securing a wide cross-sectional area of water required for energy exchange, It plays an essential role in energy saving.

The principle of the ultrasonic resonator 30 used in the present invention is to increase the resonance frequency by using different frequencies for a plurality of vibrators as shown in FIG. 3 to form a complex interference wave. This interference wave makes very large amounts of water very finely with strong cooperative peak output.

An Rf-plasma torch 40 is formed in a plasma generator 50 to generate a high-frequency plasma, to cause fine ionization, and to provide activation and sterilization of the generated gas, .

A plasma generator 50 generates a low-temperature plasma to generate a large amount of radical gas at low power, and provides activation and disinfecting power using the generated gas. In addition, the plasma generator 50 performs a high-efficiency radical design and an electromagnetic field filter using a plasma by utilizing a high-frequency plasma generated by a plasma generator 50 .

Hereinafter, the configuration of the plasma generator 50 of FIG. 4 will be mainly described. In the present invention, two plasma methods of low-temperature DC-plasma generated by a plasma generator 50 and Rf (high frequency) -plasma generated by an Rf-plasma torch 40 It is used.

A large amount of fine water molecules and a high temperature composite gas are supplied to a so-called radical (not shown) which peels off the surface of a first atomic group or a molecular end through a non-thermal plasma generated by a plasma generator 50 to form radicals. Then, the plasmaized ions on the plasma generator (50) are reverted to the original state or another reaction very quickly and thus the effect is degraded. Therefore, as in the electromagnetic filter of FIG. 4, Leading to the second harmonic plasmas generated by the Rf-plasma torch 40 to form larger amounts of radicals.

That is, when a high-frequency current is applied to a coil by introducing a gas generated from a first-order low-temperature DC-plasma (non-thermal plasma) into a high-frequency plasma, an alternating magnetic field is formed in the axial direction, An induced electromotive force is generated in the plasma torch (Rf-Plasma Torch) 40. At this time, the electrons are accelerated by the induced electromotive force and vortex phenomenon occurs, and the multiplication and ionization process by the electron collision are repeated.

As shown in FIG. 5, the nano bubble nozzle 60 performs a function of increasing the sterilization surface area for removing green algae, thereby providing a function of activating and sterilizing the generated gas. Nano bubble nozzle (Nano bubble Nozzle: 60) is a high pressure nano bubble generating nozzle. In order to maximize sterilization effect, it is necessary to increase the cross-sectional area of the generated gas to increase the area ratio and to lengthen the waiting time in the water.

The nano bubble nozzle (60) must set the bubble to a minimum size in order to solve the above-mentioned requirement. That is, the nano bubble nozzle 60 must mix water and gas with a strong pressure to obtain a fine bubble. By using an impeller and a diagonal twisted gas discharge nozzle rotating in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 5B , And the volumetric time can be adjusted by adjusting the rotational force.

In other words, the nano bubble nozzle 60 has a high injection efficiency due to a pressure difference due to a fast flow rate. The nano bubble nozzle 60 is twisted in an oblique long plate shape rather than a general circular nozzle shape, It provides a structure in which a positive gas can be introduced into water. In addition, the two impellers in the nano bubble nozzle (60) provide a structure in which the internal rotation motors are oblique to each other and increase the rotational force of the water by the outflow holes.

2, a plasma generator 50 having an ultrasound resonator 30, a water pump 20, and an Rf-plasma torch 40 is provided in the above- The water is formed in the water on the water, and a nano bubble nozzle 60 and a filter 10 are sequentially formed and formed in under water.

A plasma generator 50 formed on the water and a nano bubble nozzle 60 formed on the underwater are connected to each other through a pipe line .

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

1: Complex system of algae and water purification
10: Filter
20: Water pump
30: Ultrasonic Resonator
40: Rf-plasma torch (Rf-Plasma Torch)
50: Plasma generator
60: Nano bubble Nozzle

Claims (9)

A plasma generator 50 having an ultrasound resonator 30, a water pump 20 and an Rf-plasma torch 40 are sequentially formed to form a water surface On the water is formed in the water and the nano bubble nozzle 60 and the filter 10 are formed in order to be formed in the under water and the plasma generator Plasma generator (50) and the nano bubble nozzle (60) formed in the underwater are connected to each other by a pipe line.
A filter 10 formed at a front end of the water pump 20 to perform filtering on contaminated water;
The water pump 20 performs a wide range purification through the high-speed diffusion operation to the water passing through the filter 10, and receives the compressed water formed thereby to accelerate micro-decomposition of water and water ionization by using ultrasonic waves An ultrasonic resonator 30;
Plasma torch (hereinafter, referred to as " Rf plasma torch ") that generates high-frequency plasma by generating a high-frequency plasma for water transferred from the ultrasonic resonator 30 to generate micro- Rf-Plasma Torch: 40);
Plasma gas is generated by generating a low-temperature plasma with respect to the water delivered from the ultrasonic resonator 30, and generates a radical gas by using the generated gas. A plasma generator 50 for providing activation and sterilizing power; And
A nano bubble nozzle 60 for performing a function of increasing a sterilization surface area for removing green algae from water supplied from the plasma generator 50 to provide activation and sterilization of the generated gas; And a water purification and water purification complex system.
The ultrasonic resonator (30) according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic resonator (30)
Characterized in that water is finely granulated as a means for mass-producing germicidal radicals by the plasma generator (50) to secure the expanded cross sectional area of water required for energy exchange.
The ultrasonic resonator (30) according to claim 3, wherein the ultrasonic resonator (30)
Wherein a plurality of resonators are used at different frequencies to increase the resonance multiple to form complex interference waves and the water to be finely refined at a combined peak output of the generated interference waves.
The plasma generator (50) according to claim 4, wherein the plasma generator (50)
Wherein a high-efficiency radical design using an RF plasma generated by the Rf-plasma torch (40) and an electromagnetic field filter are performed.
The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the plasma generator (50)
The so-called radicals (radicals) which peel off the surface of the first atomic group or the molecular end through the non-thermal plasma at a low temperature by using the ultrasound resonator 30 and the high- ), And is induced to a second high-frequency plasma generated by the Rf-plasma torch (40) to form radicals in the second order.
The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the plasma generator (50)
When a high-frequency current is applied to the coil by introducing the gas generated from the first low-temperature DC plasma into the second high-frequency plasma, an alternating magnetic field is formed in the axial direction and the Rf plasma torch (Rf-plasma torch) 40, inducing electromotive force is generated, electrons are accelerated by the induced electromotive force, vortexing occurs, and multiplication and ionization processes by electron collision are repeated.
[7] The method of claim 7, wherein the nano bubble nozzle (60)
Characterized in that the volume time is adjusted by adjusting the rotational force by using water and gas mixed with a predetermined pressure or more to obtain fine bubbles and using a twisted gas discharge nozzle of an impeller and a diagonal line which are rotated in opposite directions to each other, And water purification system.
[10] The method of claim 8, wherein the nano bubble nozzle (60)
It is formed by a twisted shape in the shape of an oblique line. It blocks the water flowing into the inside and allows the maximum gas to be introduced into the water. The two Imperas have internal rotating motors which are diagonally opposite to each other, Of the total amount of water to be treated.

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