KR20140098434A - Turn-on type fluorescent chemosensor including boronic acid binding to mercury ion selectively, preparation method thereof and detection method of mercury ion using the same - Google Patents

Turn-on type fluorescent chemosensor including boronic acid binding to mercury ion selectively, preparation method thereof and detection method of mercury ion using the same Download PDF

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KR20140098434A
KR20140098434A KR1020130011077A KR20130011077A KR20140098434A KR 20140098434 A KR20140098434 A KR 20140098434A KR 1020130011077 A KR1020130011077 A KR 1020130011077A KR 20130011077 A KR20130011077 A KR 20130011077A KR 20140098434 A KR20140098434 A KR 20140098434A
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이건형
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인하대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a turn on-type fluorescence sensitive chemical sensor containing a boronic acid selectively bonded to a mercury ion (Hg2+), a method for producing same, and a mercury ion (Hg2+) detection method using same. According to the mercury ion fluorescence detection sensor of the present invention, selective bonding to the mercury ion (Hg2+) for fluorescence is available even in a 100% aqueous solution and under the presence of another metallic ion in a solution in which an aqueous solution and an organic solution are mixed with each other, mercury ion (Hg2+) detection is facilitated by a turn on-effect in which the strength of fluorescence increases as the concentration of the mercury ion (Hg2+) increases. In addition, an irreversible covalence bond is formed through a metal exchange reaction between the boronic acid of the chemical sensor and the mercury ion so that mercury ion recognition is performed at the same time as removal of the mercury ion itself through separation of the chemical sensor from an analyzed object, which is eco-friendly. Accordingly, the present invention can be used effectively in various industrial fields in which mercury ion detection is required such as groundwater and river water systems and biosamples.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor including a boronic acid selectively binding to mercury ions, a method for producing the same, and a mercury ion detection method using the same. detection method of mercury ion using the same}

The ON (turn-on) type fluorescent sensitive chemical sensors, their preparation and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) detection method using the same - the invention is mercury ions (Hg 2 +) and turn optionally containing a boronic acid to be coupled .

Mercury (Hg 2 + ) is the third most commonly found list of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and is the second most common toxic heavy metal. Mercury contamination is widespread and arises from a variety of natural causes. Once introduced into the marine environment, bacteria convert inorganic mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) to methylmercury. In 1956 in Minamata City, Japan, methylmercury occurred collectively in residents who ate seafood containing methylmercury. Methylmercury, due to its neurotoxicity, can easily pass through membranes in living organisms due to its lipophilic nature. Not only absorbed but also accumulate for a long time and act as a source of mercury associated with irreversible neurological damage. Accordingly, there is a growing interest in methods for selectively detecting mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in the fields of chemistry, biotechnology, and environmental engineering.

Conventionally, analytical methods such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), ion selective electrodes (ISE) and flame photometry have been used for quantitative analysis of such metal cations. However, these methods have a disadvantage in that they are expensive, require a large number of samples, and can not be continuously monitored. On the other hand, fluorescence sensors are simple to measure, have high selectivity, high sensitivity, and fast response time, so that many fluorescence sensors have been developed that detect the photophysical changes occurring in metal-cation complexes.

Recently, the use of chemidosimeters as a chemical sensor that utilizes a specific irreversible chemical reaction between target molecules and dosimetric molecules that induce fluorescence changes in the receptor has received much attention have. The use of simple, high-sensitivity and irreversible and selective reactions induced by the desired analytes is also receiving attention, and the accumulated effect is directly related to the concentration of the analyte.

Conventionally, detection techniques using chemomotimeters have been used to detect the desulfurization reaction of thioamidic derivatives or thioacetyl groups induced by mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) by chemical sensitization sensors, desulfurization with mercury ions A mercury-based chemometric meter using a reaction has been developed (Patent Document 1).

However, since the developed chemomotometer has a low water-solubility, poor response time and sensitivity, it is not suitable for industrial application. Therefore, in order to be applicable to biological and environmental engineering processes, Development of a chemometric meter capable of selectively detecting mercury ions (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) even when other metal cations are mixed is desired.

On the other hand, boronic acid is known to have high affinity for substances containing adjacent diol groups and has been used as a fluorescent chemical sensor for carbohydrates (Patent Document 2). In addition, stilbene boronic acid has been utilized as a cofactor in antibody-based sensors for monitoring mercury ions (Hg 2+ ) (Non-Patent Document 1).

Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have been studying a chemometric meter that selectively detects mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) among metal ions, and found that a compound containing a boronic acid that selectively binds to mercury ions (Hg 2 + ), under Fig mercury ions (Hg 2 +) Alternatively, as well as sensitive, acid there mercury ions contained in the fluorescent chemical sensor (Hg 2 +) is ion mercury to form a covalent bond irreversibly (Hg 2 +) only for The present inventors confirmed that they were removed at the same time as the detection and completed the present invention.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2012-0062223; International Patent Publication No. 2002-54067.

Org. Lett. 7, (2005), 4943.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor for selectively detecting mercury ions (Hg 2 + ).

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) detection method using the turn-on type fluorescent chemical sensor.

In order to achieve the above object,

The present invention provides a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a boronic acid selectively bonded to a mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) represented by the following formula (1).

[Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00001

(Wherein R, Q, W, Z 1 , Z 2 , l, m And n are as defined herein.

Also, as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1,

Introducing an amino acid represented by the general formula (2) wherein the terminal amine group is protected with a protecting group into the solid compound represented by the general formula (3) (step 1);

The step (2) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (5) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by X is deprotected by performing a deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (4) prepared in the step 1;

Performing coupling reaction between the compound of Formula 5 and the compound of Formula 6 prepared in Step 2 to prepare a compound represented by Formula 7 (Step 3);

(Step 4) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (8) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by Y is deprotected by performing the deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) prepared in the step 3;

(Step 5); coupling the compound of Formula 8 and the compound of Formula 9 to the compound of Formula 10; And

(Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) selective turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a step of removing the solid phase of the compound represented by the formula (10) prepared in the step 5 and removing the compound represented by the formula Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > of:

[Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure pat00002

(Wherein R, Q, W, Z 1 , Z 2 , D, X, Y,

Figure pat00003
Are as defined herein.

Furthermore, the present invention mercury ions (Hg 2 +) selectively turns for detecting the of the formula 1-step (step of input on the target sample to determine the turn-on fluorescent light-sensitive chemical sensor with a mercury ion (Hg 2 +) or without One); And

The mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) is selectively detected by measuring the fluorescence signal generated by the reaction product obtained through the covalent bond between the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) present in the target sample of the step 1 and the compound of the formula (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) detection method comprising a step (step 2).

The mercury ion fluorescence detection sensor according to the present invention selectively emits fluorescence by binding to a mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) in a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of 100% aqueous solution and an organic solution in the presence of other metal ions, (Hg 2 + ) is easily detected by the turn-on effect in which the intensity of fluorescence increases as the concentration of H 2 + is increased. In addition, since an irreversible covalent bond is formed through a metal exchange reaction between a boronic acid and a mercury ion of a chemical sensor, and there is an environment-friendly effect of separating a chemical sensor from an analyte and simultaneously removing mercury ions, , Aquatic environments such as rivers, and biological samples.

1 is an ESI-MS spectrum of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention.
2 is an ESI-MS spectrum of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention.
3 is a fluorescence spectrum showing fluorescence change of the compound-metal ion complex prepared in Example 1 according to the type of transition metal ion.
4 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the change in fluorescence of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 1 in the presence of other transition metal ions.
FIG. 5 is a photograph of the fluorescence change of the compound-metal ion complex prepared in Example 1 according to the type of transition metal ion under an ultraviolet lamp.
6 is a fluorescence spectrum showing fluorescence change of the compound-metal ion complex prepared in Example 2 according to the type of transition metal ion.
FIG. 7 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the change in fluorescence of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 2 in the presence of other transition metal ions.
FIG. 8 is a photograph of the fluorescence change of the compound-metal ion complex prepared in Example 2 according to the type of transition metal ion under an ultraviolet lamp. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the change in fluorescence of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 1 according to mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration.
10 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the change in fluorescence of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 2 according to mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration.
FIG. 11 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the fluorescence change of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 3 according to mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration.
FIG. 12 is a fluorescence spectrum showing the fluorescence change over time of the compound-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) complex prepared in Example 1 according to mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention provides a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a boronic acid that selectively binds to a mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) represented by the following formula (1): < EMI ID =

Figure pat00004

In Formula 1,

R is -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 1 ;

R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 to C 6 straight or branched chain alkyl;

Q and W are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1-C4 alkyl substituted with halogen; Hydroxy; C1-C4 alkyloxy; Amine; Or a C6-C12 aryl boronic acid substituted with a nitro group; (Dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl (dansyl), 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl, , Fluorescein, boron-dipyramethenyl (BODIPY), boron-dipyrromethenyl, tetramethylrhodamine, Alexa, cyanine, allopicocyanine 4, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, Texas Red, and Texas blue (R) blue), Q and W are each selected from different groups;

Z 1 and Z 2 are hydrogen or oxygen (O);

Figure pat00005
Is a single bond or a double bond;

L and m are integers from 0 to 3; And

n is an integer of 1 to 6;

Preferably,

Wherein R is -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 1 ;

R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl;

Q and W are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1-C4 alkyl substituted with halogen; Hydroxy; C1-C4 alkyloxy; Amine; Or C6-C12 aryl boronic acid substituted with a nitro group, or any one selected from the group consisting of 7-hydroxycoumarin-methyl, 7-hydroxycoumarin-ethyl, 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene- Sulfonyl (dansyl, 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl), fluorescein, boron-dipyramethane (BODIPY, boron-dipyrromethene), tetramethylrhodamine Tetramethylrhodamine, Alexa, Cyanine, allopicocyanine, rhodamine, 4 ', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), 4', 6 -diamidino-2-phenylindole, Texas Red, and Texas blue, wherein Q and W are each selected from a different group;

Z 1 and Z 2 are hydrogen or oxygen (O);

Figure pat00006
Is a single bond or a double bond;

L and m are integers from 0 to 1; And

n is an integer of 1 to 4;

Most preferably, the turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor represented by Formula 1 is as follows:

(1) 4- (1-amino-3- (5-dimethylamino) naphthylene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopropane-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;

(2) 4- (1-Amino-5- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthylene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopentan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;

(3) 4- (1-Amino-6- (5-dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxohexan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;

(4) Synthesis of 4- (1-amino-5- (2- (7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H- Phenylboronic acid;

(5) 4 - ((1-Amino-3- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopropan-2-ylamino) methyl) phenylboronic acid;

(6) 4- (1-Amino-4- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxobutan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;

(7) 4 - ((3-Amino-2- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -3-oxopropylamino) methyl) phenylboronic acid; And

(8) 4 - ((4-Amino-3- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -4-oxobutylamino) methyl) phenylboronic acid.

Also, as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1,

Introducing an amino acid represented by the general formula (2) wherein the terminal amine group is protected with a protecting group into the solid compound represented by the general formula (3) (step 1);

The step (2) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (5) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by X is deprotected by performing a deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (4) prepared in the step 1;

Performing coupling reaction between the compound of Formula 5 and the compound of Formula 6 prepared in Step 2 to prepare a compound represented by Formula 7 (Step 3);

(Step 4) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (8) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by Y is deprotected by performing the deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) prepared in the step 3;

(Step 5); coupling the compound of Formula 8 and the compound of Formula 9 to the compound of Formula 10; And

(Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) selective turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a step of removing the solid phase of the compound represented by the formula (10) prepared in the step 5 and removing the compound represented by the formula : ≪

[Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure pat00007

(In the above Reaction Scheme 1,

Wherein R, Q, W, Z 1 , Z 2 , l, m And n is as defined in Formula 1 above;

D is hydrogen or hydroxy;

X and Y are amine protecting groups, wherein X and Y are different from each other; And

Figure pat00008
Is a solid phase).

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the mercury-ion (Hg 2 + ) selective, turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor will be described in detail.

Step 1 according to the present invention is a step of preparing a compound represented by the formula (4) by introducing an amino acid represented by the formula (2) into the solid compound represented by the formula (3). More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of formula (4) wherein a solid phase is introduced into a compound of formula (2) via a coupling reaction between a carboxyl group of an amino acid represented by formula (2) and a solid compound represented by formula (3).

At this time, the amino acid represented by the general formula (2) of the step 1 according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of ornithine (Ln), diaminopropionic acid (Dap., Diamimopropionic acid), diaminobutanoic acid Dab., Diaminopropionic acid), and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The protecting groups X and Y for protecting the terminal amine group of the amino acid represented by the formula 2 may be prepared by reacting the compound of the formula 6 and the compound of the formula 9 at a desired position of the amino acid represented by the formula 2 by using a protecting group having different deprotecting conditions And can be selectively coupled.

Examples of the protecting group that can be used for protecting the terminal amine group in the above formula (2) include t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), trityl, benzyl, Benzyloxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, formyl, trifluoroacetyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, methanesulfonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 2,2,2- Trichloroethoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl (Alloc), and the like can be used. Preferably, 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) and allyloxycarbonyl (Alloc) can be used, but are not limited thereto.

Further, in the step 1 of the present invention

Figure pat00009
) May be a resin or a nanoparticle commonly used in the art, preferably a resin such as methylbenzohydrillamine (MBHA) resin to which an amide is linked, Wang resin, polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG -PS) resin, silica nanoparticles, titanium oxide nanoparticles or chitosan.

Coupling agents usable for the coupling reaction of step 1 according to the present invention include benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tris (dimethylamino) -phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (Py-BOP) (HBTU), 2- (7-aza-1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetrahydro- (HIC), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1-ethyl-2-ethylhexylcarbodiimide (EDC) or carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) can be used, preferably diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) and 1-hydroxybenzo (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) Triazole (HOBt) can be used together.

The organic solvent usable in step 1 may be tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), methylene Chloride (MC), chlorobenzene, toluene, benzene and the like can be used. Preferably, dimethylformamide (DMF) can be used, but is not limited thereto.

Next, the step 2 according to the present invention may be carried out by carrying out a deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the general formula (4) prepared in the step (1) to prepare a compound represented by the general formula (5) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by X is deprotected .

At this time, deprotonation conditions of step 2 according to the present invention can be carried out using a conventionally used unprotected condition according to a protected protecting group.

Next, the step 3 according to the present invention is a step of preparing a compound represented by the formula (7) by performing a coupling reaction between the compound represented by the formula (5) and the compound represented by the formula (6). More specifically, when D of the compound represented by the general formula (6) is hydrogen, the reductive amination with the compound of the general formula (5) prepared in the step 2, in which the protecting group of the terminal amine group has been removed, When D is hydroxy, an amidation reaction is carried out with a compound of formula (5) to prepare a compound represented by formula (7).

When the reductive amination reaction is carried out in the coupling reaction of Step 3 according to the present invention, the reducing agent that can be used is sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBH 3 ), sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), sodium borohydride ) Or sodium triacetoxyborohydride (NaBH (OAc) 3 , sodium triacetoxyborohydride) can be used. Preferably, sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBH 3 ) can be used, but is not limited thereto.

As the solvent usable in the reductive amination reaction, dichloroethane (DCE), tetrahydrofuran (THF), methanol, isopropanol or dimethylformamide (DMF) which does not adversely affect the reaction can be used.

In the coupling reaction of Step 3 according to the present invention, the compound of Formula 7 may be prepared by carrying out the amidation reaction under the same conditions as in Step 1 above.

Next, the step 4 according to the present invention may be carried out by carrying out a deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the general formula (7) prepared in the above step 3 to prepare a compound represented by the general formula (8) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by Y is deprotected .

At this time, the deprotonation condition of step 4 according to the present invention can be carried out using a conventionally used unprotected condition according to a protected protecting group.

Next, step 5 according to the present invention is a step of performing a coupling reaction between the compound of formula (8) and the compound of formula (9) to prepare the compound of formula (10). More specifically, when D of the compound represented by the formula (9) is hydrogen, the compound of the formula (8) prepared in the step 2 is subjected to a reductive amination reaction. When D is hydroxy, the compound of the formula To obtain a compound represented by the general formula (10).

At this time, the coupling reaction of Step 5 according to the present invention can be carried out under the same conditions as in Step 3 above to prepare the compound of Formula 10.

Next, step 6 according to the present invention is a step of removing the compound represented by formula (1) by removing the solid phase of the compound represented by formula (10) prepared in step (5). More specifically, the solid phase of the compound represented by the formula 10 prepared in step 5 with trifluoroacetic by removing with acid (TFA) mercury ion represented by the general formula 1 (Hg 2 +) selectively, the turn-on ( turn-on type fluorescence-sensitive chemical sensor.

At this time, the organic solvent which can be used for the reaction to remove the solid phase in the step 6 may be a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and distilled water at a volume ratio of 95: 5 as a solvent and a reaction agent.

Further, the present invention relates to a method of detecting the presence or absence of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor for selectively detecting mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) represented by the following formula Into a target sample (step 1); And

The mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) is selectively detected by measuring the fluorescence signal generated by the reaction product obtained through the covalent bond between the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) present in the target sample of the step 1 and the compound of the formula (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) detection method comprising a step (step 2).

[Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00010

Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are the same as defined in the above formula (1).

Hereinafter, the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) detection method will be described in detail for each step.

First, the step 1 according to the present invention is a step of reaction were charged into a target sample to determine the presence of mercury ions (Hg 2 +) a compound represented by Formula 1, and more particularly mercury ions (Hg 2 + (Hg 2 + ) present on the target sample reacts with the compound of the formula (1) to form a complex by introducing the compound of the formula (1) as a fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor into a sample to be tested .

At this time, the target sample in step 1 according to the present invention is an aqueous liquid phase or an aqueous liquid phase containing an organic solution.

Referring to the results of the experiment for confirming the formation of a complex between the compound of Formula 1 and the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ), the compound of Formula 1 which is a fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor has high solubility in water, 2 + ) sample and a fluorescent sensitization chemical sensor aqueous solution are mixed and reacted, it can be confirmed that a complex of the compound of Formula 1 and mercury ion (Hg 2 + ), which is a fluorescent chemical sensor, is formed (Experimental example 1, 2).

Therefore, the fluorescent-sensitive chemical sensor according to the present invention has a high solubility in water and is excellent in the binding property between the compound of formula (I) and mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) according to the present invention in an aqueous solution containing an aqueous solution or an organic solution Therefore, it is easy to detect mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in an aqueous solution or an aqueous solution containing an organic solution.

The organic solution contained in the aqueous solution is preferably dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol or the like, but is not limited thereto.

By yirum mercury ions (Hg 2 +) a case of mixing the organic solvent in an aqueous solution merchant target sample to be measured, methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide, or an organic solvent such as acetonitrile, are daily single high solubility in water, The mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) can be detected accurately without changing the fluorescence detection sensitivity.

Next, in the step 2 according to the present invention, the fluorescent signal generated by the reaction product of the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) present in the target sample and the compound of the following formula 1 is measured to detect the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) The fluorescent signal emitted by the complex of the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) prepared in the step 1 and the compound of the formula (1) as the fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor is measured by a fluorescence spectrum, and mercury ions (Hg 2 + ).

The mercury detection method according to the invention are mercury ions (Hg 2 +) optional, mercury ions present in the target sample with respect to the (Hg 2 +) and the fluorescence increase (turn-on via a covalent bond between the compound of formula (I) ) To detect mercury ions (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) irreversibly.

Referring to the results of confirming the detection of fluorescence increase through complex formation with mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) selectivity and mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) of the compound represented by formula (1) according to the present invention, (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) with a transition metal ion of group I and group II other than mercury ion (Hg < 2 + & gt ; (Experimental Example 2, Figs. 3 to 8). In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention is fluorescently emitted by boron acid which is quenching the phosphor contained in the compound and is removed by metal exchange with mercury ion (Hg 2 + ). As a result, There is a turn-on effect (see Experimental Example 3 and Figs. 9 to 11) in which the intensity of the fluorescence is increased. In addition, an irreversible (irreversible) of the present invention the formula compounds represented by one of the mercury ion (Hg 2 +) and mercury ions by the metal exchange reaction of a boronic acid in the compound (Hg 2 +) and fluorescence-sensitive chemical sensor The covalent bond is formed, whereby mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) are removed from the analyte simultaneously with detection (see Experimental Example 1, FIGS. 1 and 2). Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) according to the present invention has high selectivity to react with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in the presence of other transition metal ions to form a complex with a high binding force. When mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) are detected, The fluorescence detection problem due to the fluorescence interferences of the mercury ions (Hg < 2 + & gt ; ) can be minimized.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.

However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following Examples and Experimental Examples.

< Example  1> 4- (1-Amino-5- (5- ( Dimethylamino ) Naphthylene -One- Sulfonamido )-One- Oxopentane -2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid  Produce

Figure pat00011

Step 1: Preparation of allyl 4 - ((9H-fluoren-9-yl) methylcarbamate) -5-amino-5-oxopentylcarbamate methylbenzohydrate amine resin

First, the link amide methylbenzohydriramine (MBHA) resin (200 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added to a solution of dimethylformamide (3 ml) and then swelled for about 10 minutes. To the swollen resin, 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide mixed solution (3 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. After removing the Fmoc protecting group at the terminal of the amino group, the remaining piperidine solution was dissolved in dimethyl The resin was washed three times with formamide solution and methanol solution, respectively. Then, Fmoc-L-ornithine (Alloc) -OH (105.9 mg, 0.3 mmol), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC, 47 μl, 0.1 mmol) and hydroxybenzoate Triazole (HOBt, 40 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added and the reaction was preactivated for 15 minutes and then added to a solution of resin in dimethylformamide (1.5 ml) and the reaction was stirred for about 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtered resin was washed several times with dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain the target compound.

Step 2: 4- (5- Allyloxycarbonylamino ) -1-amino-1- Oxopentane -2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid Methylbenzohydrile amine  Manufacture of resin

To the dimethylformamide solution in which 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboran-2-yl) benzoic acid (74.5 mg, (DIC, 47 [mu] l, 0.1 mmol) and hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 40 mg, 0.3 mmol) were added and allowed to react for 15 min. Then, 20% piperidine / dimethylformamide mixed solution (3 ml) was added to the resin prepared in step 1, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The Fmoc protecting group at the terminal of the amino group was removed. The reaction mixture was added and stirred for about 4 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtered resin was washed several times with dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain the target compound.

Step 3: 4- (1-Amino-5- (5- ( Dimethylamino ) Naphthylene -One- Sulfonamido )-One- Oxopentane -2 days Carbamo Work) Phenylboronic acid Methylbenzohydrile amine  Manufacture of resin

Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) of 1.1 equivalent to a resin prepared in Step 3 was treated with palladium (Pd (PPh 3) 4) and phenyl silane (phenylsilane), it was removed alrok (Alloc) protective group of the amine. The reaction was then dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) and 5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonylchloride (3 eq) and triethylamine (TEA, 3 eq ) Was added and stirred for about 4 hours. After completion of the stirring, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtered resin was washed several times with dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain the target compound.

Step 4: 4- (1-Amino-5- (5- ( Dimethylamino ) Naphthylene -One- Sulfonamido )-One- Oxopentane -2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid  Produce

About 10 mL of trifluoroacetic acid containing water at a volume ratio of 5% was added to the resin prepared in Step 3 and stirred for 6 hours. Then, the resin was removed from the reaction product, and nitrogen gas was introduced to remove trifluoroacetic acid Respectively. Thereafter, diethyl ether was added to precipitate the target substance and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Here, high performance liquid chromatography conditions are as follows. The concentration gradient of the elution solvent was 0.1 ml of distilled water containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / acetonitrile = 1: 1 (v / v) was flowed at a flow rate of 3.0 mL / min. Purification under the above-mentioned conditions yielded the desired compound (yield: 76%).

1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d 6: δ 8.42 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.88 J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (br s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 2H), 1.74-1.66 (m, 1H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 1.59 (m, 1 H), 1.44 - 1.42 (m, 2 H);

13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO -d 6): [delta] 173.6, 166.3, 136.0, 135.3, 133.7, 128.9, 128.8, 128.1, 127.7, 126.3, 119.5, 115.3, 52.6, 45.1, 42.1, 28.8, 26.2.

< Example  2 > 4- (1-Amino-3- (5- Dimethylamino ) Naphthylene -One- Sulfonamido ) -1-oxopropane-2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid  Produce

Figure pat00012

L-Dap (Alloc) -OH (Fmoc-L-Diaminopropanoic acid (Alloc) -OH) was used instead of Fmoc-L-ornithine (Alloc) -OH in step 1 of Example 1 (Yield: 74%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1,

1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d 6): δ 8.43 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), (D, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (brs, 1H), 4.44-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.20 , &Lt; / RTI &gt; 2H), 2.8 (s, 6H);

13 C NMR (50 MHz, DMSO -d 6): δ 171.33, 166.36, 158.15, 150.77, 135.86, 135.16, 133.78, 128.36, 128.99, 128.93, 128.22, 127.87, 126.35, 123.70, 119.36, 115.33, 53.51, 45.13, 43.89.

< Example  3> 4- (1-Amino-6- (5- Dimethylamino ) Naphthalene-1- Sulfonamido ) -1-oxohexane-2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid  Produce

Figure pat00013

L-lys (Alloc) -OH (Fmoc-L-Diaminobutanoic acid (Alloc) -OH) was used instead of Fmoc-L-ornithine (Alloc) -OH in the step 1 of Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated to obtain the title compound (yield: 76%).

1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d 6): δ 8.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), (D, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.88-7.83 (m, 4H), 7.78 2H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 3.31-3.24 (m, , 1.36-1.32 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 12H), 0.98-0.91 (m, 3H).

< Example  4> 4- (1-Amino-5- (2- (7- Hydroxy -2-oxo-2H- Kromen -4- Acetate Amido) -1- Oxopentane -2- Il carbamoyl ) Phenylboronic acid  Produce

Figure pat00014

L-lys (Alloc) -OH (Fmoc-L-Diaminobutanoic acid (Alloc) -OH) was used instead of Fmoc-L-ornithine (Alloc) -OH in step 1 of Example 1 (Yield:%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1,

1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d 6): δ 8.21 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, 2H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 6.88 (s 2H), 1.43-1. 51 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.41 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, ).

< Experimental Example  1> Fluorescence Sensitive Chemical Sensor - Mercury Ion ( Hg 2 + ) Preparation of complex

In order to analyze the binding state and the state of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in the aqueous solution of the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention, the following experiment was conducted.

The compound of Formula 1 prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 was dissolved in distilled water to prepare a 1 mM fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor reagent. Mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) was prepared by dissolving perchlorate (ClO 4 - ) salt in distilled water to give a 10 mM reference solution. A test solution was prepared by diluting the test tube with distilled water and methanol (1: 1, v / v) so that the concentration of the fluorescence sensitized sensor prepared above was 100 μM and the mercury ion was 200 μM. The prepared test solutions were subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ESI-MS according to time, and the results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the high performance liquid chromatography of the compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention shows that the peak 1 gradually decreases over time and the peak 2 increases , And the ESI-MS spectrum of the increased peak 2 (peak 2) was found to be 705.05 m / e. At this time, 705.05 m / e is a value in a state where the compound prepared in Example 1 is combined with a mercuric chloride ion ((HgCl) + ) derived from a perchlorate (ClO 4 - ) salt as shown in the following Formula (11). From this, it can be seen that the compound represented by the formula (1) prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention has a good binding property with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in an aqueous solution and can form a stable complex. The present invention also provides a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (I) according to the present invention by transmetallation of mercuric ion (Hg 2 + ) with boronic acid, which is not a reverbible interaction between mercury ion (Hg 2 + It can be seen that it forms an irreversible covalent bond.

Figure pat00015

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a value of 677.02 m / e was observed in the ESI-MS spectrum of the compound prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention. At this time, 677.02 m / e is a value in a state where the compound prepared in Example 2 is combined with a mercuric chloride ion ((HgCl) + ) derived from a perchlorate (ClO 4 - ) salt. From this, it can be seen that the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention is excellent in the binding property with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in an aqueous solution and can form a stable complex. Further, FIG compound and mercury ion represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention, as in 1 (Hg 2 +) metal exchange of the reversible (reversible) interaction (interaction) the acid there mercury ions (Hg 2 +) and not And forms an irreversible covalent bond through transmetallation.

Thus, the mercury ions (Hg 2 +) compound represented by the formula (1) fluorescent-sensitive chemical sensor according to the invention the binding of the mercury ion (Hg 2 +) in an aqueous solution excellent, and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) and (Hg 2 + ) can be removed simultaneously with the detection of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) by forming an irreversible covalent bond. Therefore, in a general industrial field requiring detection of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) such as groundwater and aquatic environments Can be usefully used.

< Experimental Example  2> Evaluation of Metal Ion Selectivity of Fluorescence Sensitive Chemical Sensor

The following experiment was conducted to evaluate the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) selectivity of the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention.

In order to evaluate the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) selectivity of the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention, the transition metal ions of group I and group II were tested. Transition metal ions of the Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group used in the experiment, the ion (Ag +), aluminum ion (Al 3 +), calcium ions (Ca 2 +), cadmium ion (Cd 2 +), cobalt ion (Co 3 +), chromium ion (Cr 3 +), copper ion (Cu 2 +), potassium ion (K +), mercury ions (Hg 2 +), magnesium ions (Mg 2 +), manganese ion (Mn 2 +), Sodium ion (Na + ), nickel ion (Ni 2 + ), zinc ion (Zn 2 + ) and lead ion (Pb 2 + ). Perchlorate (ClO 4 - ) salts of the transition metal ions of Group I and Group II were dissolved in distilled water to prepare 10 mM solutions of Group I and Group II transition metal ions, respectively, and each of Groups I and II 10 mM Group I and II transition metal ion - mercury (Hg 2 + ) reference solutions containing both transition metal ions and mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) were also prepared.

1 mM HEPES buffer solution - Acetonitrile (AcCN) (2:98 (v / v), pH 7.4, 1 ml) was added to the test tube, and then 1 mM solution of the fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor reagent prepared in Experimental Example 1 Was added and 2 μl each of the Group I and Group II metals and transition metal based solutions prepared above, or the transition metal ion-mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) standard solutions of Group I and Group II were added. Then, distilled water was added so that the total amount of the solution became 2 ml, so that the concentration of the sensor was 10 μM, the concentration of the metal was 10 μM, and the concentration of the HEPES buffer-acetonitrile (AcCN) was 10 mM in the test solution. The test solution was prepared by mixing the above solutions. A part of the prepared test solution (1 ml) had an excitation wavelength of 330 nm and a fluorescence spectrum was measured by controlling the widths of the excitation slit and the emission slit to 10 nm and 5 nm, respectively , And the remaining part (1 ml) was observed for fluorescence under ultraviolet lamp. The results are shown in Figs. 3 to 8. Fig.

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention was measured for fluorescence spectrum of a test solution containing a transition metal ion of Group I and Group II, Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ). Further, the fluorescence of the compound prepared in Example 1 shifted to about 35 nm in short wavelength region by binding with mercury ion (Hg 2 + ), and the intensity thereof was also 480 nm compared with that before binding with mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) Which is about 9 times as high as the standard. It was also confirmed that the change in fluorescence under an ultraviolet lamp also caused fluorescence only to mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) (see FIGS. 3 and 5). Furthermore, Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group of transition metal ions and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) a transition metal of Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group comprising with the ion - For test solution using a mercury ion (Hg 2 +) reference solution, mix is done in other ⅰ group and ⅱ group optionally ionic mercury (Hg + 2) and the complex without the influence of transition metal ions (Hg + 2) has been confirmed to cause the change in fluorescence (see FIG. 4). From this, it can be seen that the compound of Example 1 according to the present invention forms a complex with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) even when other Group I and Group II transition metal ions are present in the sample, thereby causing fluorescence change .

Next, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, the test solutions prepared by mixing the Group I and Group II transition metal ions of the compound prepared in Example 2 according to the present invention were subjected to fluorescence spectroscopy. As a result, (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ). In addition, carried out by combination with fluorescence mercury ions (Hg 2 +) of the compound from Example 2, a short-wavelength region has moved from about 40 nm, the intensity also, approximately 12, compared before combining and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) Times higher than that of the previous study. It was also confirmed that the change in fluorescence under an ultraviolet lamp also caused fluorescence only to mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) (see FIGS. 6 and 8). Furthermore, Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group of transition metal ions and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) a transition metal of Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group comprising with the ion - For test solution using a mercury ion (Hg 2 +) reference solution, mix is done in other ⅰ group and ⅱ group optionally ionic mercury (Hg + 2) and the complex without the influence of transition metal ions (Hg + 2) has been confirmed to cause the change in fluorescence (see Fig. 7). From this, it can be seen that the compound of Example 2 according to the present invention forms a complex with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) even when other Group I and Group II transition metal ions are present in the sample, .

Therefore, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, which is a mercury-ion (Hg 2 + ) fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor according to the present invention, is excellent in binding property with mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) in an aqueous solution (Experimental Example 1) in the presence of ions, optionally mercury ions (Hg 2 +) and the composite to form a detects the mercury ions (Hg 2 +) (experimental example 2), and mercury ions (Hg 2 +) and irreversible (irreversible) share by forming the coupling mercury ion detected and at the same time can be removed (example 1), the ground water, a low concentration of mercury ions such as an aqueous environment, such as rivers (Hg 2 +) overall industrial detected the requirements of (Hg 2 +) Can be usefully used in the field.

< Experimental Example  3> mercury ion of fluorescent sensitive chemical sensor ( Hg 2 + ) Depending on concentration Detection power  evaluation

In order to evaluate the detection ability of the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention according to the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration, the following experiment was conducted.

Perchlorate (ClO 4 - ) salt of mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) was dissolved in distilled water to prepare a 1 mM reference solution. After adding 10 mM HEPES buffer solution - Acetonitrile (AcCN) (0.5: 99.5 (v / v), pH 7.4, 1 ml) to the test tube, the fluorescence of Example 1 and Example 2 0.2 equivalents, 0.4 equivalents, 0.6 equivalents, 0.8 equivalents, and 0.1 equivalents, respectively, of the compound of Chemical Formula (1), which is a fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor present in the mixed solution, A test solution was prepared by adding a mercury ion (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) standard solution to each reaction solution so as to have 1.0 equivalents, 1.2 equivalents, 1.6 equivalents and 2.0 equivalents. Also, the fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor reagent prepared in Example 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and a test solution was prepared in the same manner as described above. The fluorescence spectra of the test solutions were measured under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 2, and the fluorescence intensities of the fluorescent sensitometric sensors prepared in Example 1 were observed with time. The results are shown in FIG. 9 to FIG.

9 to 11, the fluorescence spectrum according to the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration indicates that the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) is 0 for the compound of the formula (1), which is a fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor present in the test solution, The fluorescence wavelength is shifted to a short wavelength as the equivalent to 2 equivalents, and the intensity of fluorescence gradually increases. In addition, the fluorescence spectral changes of the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 3 were found to be saturated at mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) concentration of at least 1 equivalent. From this, the compound represented by the formula (I) according to the invention and emit fluorescence by being acid boron to quenching (quenching) to the phosphor contained in the compound removed by metal exchange with mercury ions (Hg 2 +), which due to the mercury concentration (Hg 2 + ) is higher than that of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) and that of boron ions (Hg 2 + ) is higher than that of mercury ions 1 &lt; / RTI &gt;

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention showed an increase in fluorescence intensity over time, and in particular, the concentration of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) was increased The increase rate of the fluorescence intensity was found to be fast. When the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) was not added to the compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention, the change in fluorescence intensity was not observed even after 2 hours. In addition, when 1 equivalent of mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) was used, it took about 100 minutes to complete the increase of fluorescence intensity, and it took about 30 minutes to use 1.5 equivalents. From this, the compound of formula (I) according to the invention are mercury ions (Hg 2 +) selective, as well as can be seen, the mercury ions (Hg 2 +), if more than 1.5 equivalents of use compared to the reaction rate remarkably improved to only the The detection time can be shortened.

Therefore, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, which is a mercury-ion (Hg 2 + ) fluorescent-sensitized chemical sensor according to the present invention, has remarkably excellent binding properties to mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) in an aqueous solution as compared with a conventional fluorescent- (Experimental Example 1), it is excellent in selectivity to detect mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) by forming a complex with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) selectively even in the presence of other transition metal ions. In addition, as the concentration of the mercury ion (Hg 2 +) increase in the turn to the fluorescence of the fluorescence-sensitive chemical sensor increases - it is turned on (turn-on) effect of convenient detection of the mercury ion (Hg 2 +) and (Example (Hg 2 + ) can be removed at the same time as the detection of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) by forming irreversible covalent bonds with mercury ions (Hg 2 + ) and mercury ions (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) detection of a low concentration of mercury ions (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ).

Claims (10)

A turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a boronic acid that selectively binds to mercury ion (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) represented by the following formula (1)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00016

(In the formula 1,
R is -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 to C 6 straight or branched chain alkyl;
Q and W are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1-C4 alkyl substituted with halogen; Hydroxy; C1-C4 alkyloxy; Amine; Or a C6-C12 aryl boronic acid substituted with a nitro group, or a group selected from the group consisting of a C1-C6 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, a 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1- Sulfonyl (dansyl, 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl), fluorescein, boron-dipyramethenyl (BODIPY), boron-dipyrromethenyl, tetramethylrhodamine Tetramethylrhodamine, Alexa, Cyanine, allopicocyanine, rhodamine, 4 ', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), 4', 6 -diamidino-2-phenylindole, Texas Red, and Texas blue, wherein Q and W are each selected from a different group;
Z 1 and Z 2 are hydrogen or oxygen (O);
Figure pat00017
Is a single bond or a double bond;
L and m are integers from 0 to 3; And
and n is an integer of 1 to 6).
The method according to claim 1,
R is -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl;
Q and W are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1-C4 alkyl substituted with halogen; Hydroxy; C1-C4 alkyloxy; Amine; Or C6-C12 aryl boronic acid substituted with a nitro group, or any one selected from the group consisting of 7-hydroxycoumarin-methyl, 7-hydroxycoumarin-ethyl, 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene- Sulfonyl (dansyl, 5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonyl), fluorescein, boron-dipyramethane (BODIPY, boron-dipyrromethene), tetramethylrhodamine Tetramethylrhodamine, Alexa, Cyanine, allopicocyanine, rhodamine, 4 ', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), 4', 6 -diamidino-2-phenylindole, Texas Red, and Texas blue, wherein Q and W are each selected from a different group;
Z 1 and Z 2 are hydrogen or oxygen (O);
Figure pat00018
Is a single bond or a double bond;
L and m are integers from 0 to 1; And
and n is an integer of from 1 to 4. &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; 8. &lt; / RTI &gt;
The method according to claim 1,
The turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor represented by Formula 1 may include:
(1) 4- (1-amino-3- (5-dimethylamino) naphthylene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopropane-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;
(2) 4- (1-Amino-5- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthylene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopentan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;
(3) 4- (1-Amino-6- (5-dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxohexan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;
(4) Synthesis of 4- (1-amino-5- (2- (7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H- Phenylboronic acid;
(5) 4 - ((1-Amino-3- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxopropan-2-ylamino) methyl) phenylboronic acid;
(6) 4- (1-Amino-4- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -1-oxobutan-2-ylcarbamoyl) phenylboronic acid;
(7) 4 - ((3-Amino-2- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -3-oxopropylamino) methyl) phenylboronic acid; And
(8) a compound selected from the group consisting of 4 - ((4-amino-3- (5- (dimethylamino) naphthalene-1-sulfonamido) -4-oxobutylamino) methyl) Features a turn-on type fluorescent chemical sensor.
As shown in Scheme 1 below,
Introducing an amino acid represented by the general formula (2) wherein the terminal amine group is protected with a protecting group into the solid compound represented by the general formula (3) (step 1);
The step (2) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (5) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by X is deprotected by performing a deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (4) prepared in the step 1;
Performing coupling reaction between the compound of Formula 5 and the compound of Formula 6 prepared in Step 2 to prepare a compound represented by Formula 7 (Step 3);
(Step 4) of preparing a compound represented by the formula (8) wherein the terminal amine protecting group represented by Y is deprotected by performing the deprotection reaction of the compound represented by the formula (7) prepared in the step 3;
(Step 5); coupling the compound of Formula 8 and the compound of Formula 9 to the compound of Formula 10; And
(Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) selective turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor comprising a step of removing the solid phase of the compound represented by the formula (10) prepared in the step 5 and removing the compound represented by the formula : &Lt;
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Figure pat00019

(In the above Reaction Scheme 1,
Wherein R, Q, W, Z 1 , Z 2 , l, m And n are as defined in claim 1;
D is hydrogen or hydroxy;
X and Y are amine protecting groups, wherein X and Y are different from each other; And
Figure pat00020
Is a solid phase).
5. The method of claim 4,
5. The method of claim 4,
The amino acid represented by the general formula (2) in the step 1 may be selected from the group consisting of Ornith, Lys, Dap., Diaminopropionic acid or Dab. Diaminobutanoic acid, (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) selective, turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor.
5. The method of claim 4,
The solid phase of the solid phase compound represented by the general formula (3) in the step (1) can be prepared by reacting amide-linked methylbenzohydrillamine (MBHA) resin, Wang resin, polyethylene glycol-polystyrene (PEG-PS) resin, silica nanoparticles, titanium oxide (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) selective nanoparticle and chitosan.
(Step 1) of introducing a turn-on type fluorescent sensitized chemical sensor for selectively detecting mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) represented by Chemical Formula 1 of claim 1 into a sample to be tested for presence or absence of mercury ions (Hg 2 + ), ; And
The mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) is selectively detected by measuring the fluorescence signal generated by the reaction product obtained through the covalent bond between the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) present in the target sample of the step 1 and the compound of the formula (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) detection step comprising a step (step 2).
8. The method of claim 7,
The sample ions mercury (Hg + 2) detecting method, characterized in that the aqueous solution containing the merchant aqueous or organic solution.
8. The method of claim 7,
The organic solution is dimethylformamide, mercury ions (Hg + 2) detecting method, characterized in that one species selected from the acetonitrile, the group consisting of methanol and ethanol.
8. The method of claim 7,
The mercury-ion (Hg 2 + ) selective, turn-on type fluorescent-sensitized chemical sensor of claim 1 is characterized in that the mercury ion (Hg 2 + ) through the covalent bond between the mercury ion (Hg 2 + (Hg &lt; 2 + & gt ; ) detection method according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the mercury ions are detected irreversibly.
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