KR20140086251A - Apparatus and method for generating electric stimulating signal - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for generating electric stimulating signal Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140086251A KR20140086251A KR1020120156512A KR20120156512A KR20140086251A KR 20140086251 A KR20140086251 A KR 20140086251A KR 1020120156512 A KR1020120156512 A KR 1020120156512A KR 20120156512 A KR20120156512 A KR 20120156512A KR 20140086251 A KR20140086251 A KR 20140086251A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0452—Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36003—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electric stimulus generating apparatus and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a user input unit including a treatment site selection button for selecting and inputting a treatment site; A treatment parameter storage unit for storing a treatment parameter for generating an electric stimulus applied to a treatment site corresponding to the treatment site selection button; An electric stimulation output unit for outputting electric stimulation to the treatment area; And a control unit for loading the treatment parameter according to the treatment site selection button selected in the user input unit and controlling the electric stimulation output unit to output an electric stimulus corresponding to the loaded treatment parameter. Thus, the optimal treatment parameters are stored in consideration of the physiological characteristics of the muscles of the treated region and the pathophysiologic characteristics causing the paralysis, and a quick selection button and a corresponding button By implementing the program, it can be easily used according to the state of the user, and the optimal electrical stimulation can be performed by a simple operation.
Description
The present invention relates to an electric stimulation generating apparatus and a control method thereof, and more particularly, it relates to an electric stimulation generating apparatus and a control method thereof, in which optimal treatment parameters are stored in consideration of the physiological characteristics of a muscle of a treatment site and the pathophysiological characteristics causing paralysis, An electric stimulation generating device that can be easily used according to the user's state by implementing a quick selection button and a program for the corresponding button so that the most effective electric stimulation can be performed, And a control method.
A nervous system disease or injury in the human body can result in impaired motor function and sensory function, and in some cases, muscle atrophy or avascular necrosis. Loss of sensory or motor function due to nervous system damage is somewhat different depending on the degree of injury, but complete recovery is not possible in case of cutting or damage of central nervous system due to various accidents. Neurological diseases such as stroke Damage also results in partial recovery or long-term dysfunction. Furthermore, loss of motor function and sensory function caused by this causes limitations on the most basic operation for daily living, and muscle necrosis caused by long-term use of muscles and skin necrosis caused by blood circulation disorder.
Several electrical stimulation treatments have been proposed to restore motor function in these paralytic patients. Electrical stimulation therapy prevents the paralyzed muscles from contracting, increases muscle contractility, suppresses muscle fatigue, and promotes blood circulation.
The electric stimulation generating device used in the electric stimulation therapy is a medical device that alleviates the pain of the sensory system by applying a controlled electric stimulus to the human body and induces muscle contraction to help recovery of the paralyzed muscles. All skeletal muscles of the human body have a wide variety of muscle cell composition and ability to regulate by nerve cells depending on their functions. Thus, in the case of neuromuscular diseases, when the muscles are paralyzed, optimal shrinkage is induced in the muscles, and in order to restore the specific exercise function, the optimal physiological characteristics and paralysis based on the physiological characteristics Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > of < / RTI >
However, currently available products use the same stimulus parameters without any consideration of these characteristics. Accordingly, since the same electric stimulation is applied to each muscle region by the subjective judgment of the users, there is a problem that the therapeutic effect on the restoration of the function is remarkably deteriorated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for storing optimal treatment parameters in consideration of physiological characteristics and pathophysiological characteristics of a muscle of a treatment site, The present invention also provides an electric stimulation generating apparatus and a control method thereof that can be used easily according to a user's state by implementing a quick selection button and a program for the corresponding button so that an optimal electric stimulation can be performed by a simple operation. There is a technical challenge.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer program for causing a computer to function as: a user input unit including a treatment site selection button for selecting and inputting a treatment site; A treatment parameter storage unit for storing a treatment parameter for generating an electric stimulus applied to a treatment site corresponding to the treatment site selection button; An electric stimulation output unit for outputting electric stimulation to the treatment area; And a control unit for loading the treatment parameter according to the treatment site selection button selected in the user input unit and controlling the electric stimulation output unit so that an electric stimulus corresponding to the loaded treatment parameter is output .
Here, the user input unit may include a treatment site selection button for selecting and inputting at least two treatment sites in the vicinity of the shoulders, the wrists, the hands, the knees, the ankles, and the respective sites.
In the treatment parameter storage unit, treatment parameters applied to the same treatment site may be subdivided according to the duration of symptoms and symptoms.
The treatment parameter may include at least one of a waveform, a frequency, a pulse width, a pulse interval, a rise time, a holding time, a fall time, a resting time, and a current value corresponding to a stimulus intensity of the electric stimulus output to the treatment site .
The apparatus may further include a display unit displaying a graphic icon of the treatment site selection button and a control result of the control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a method for diagnosing a disease in a patient, comprising the steps of: (a) storing a plurality of treatment parameters for generating an electric stimulus, (b) receiving a treatment site through a treatment site selection button; (c) loading the treatment parameter from the treatment parameter storage unit according to the treatment site selection button in the control unit; And (d) controlling the electric stimulation output unit so that the electric stimulation corresponding to the loaded therapeutic parameter is output.
Here, the step (a) may include the step of storing, in the treatment parameter storage, treatment parameters corresponding to at least two treatment areas of the shoulder, wrist, hand, knee, ankle, have.
In addition, the step (a) may include the step of subdividing the treatment parameters applied to the same treatment site according to the duration of symptoms and symptoms.
On the other hand, the treatment parameter may include at least one of a waveform, a frequency, a pulse width, a pulse interval, a rise time, a holding time, a fall time, a resting time and a current value corresponding to a stimulation intensity of the electric stimulus outputted to the treatment site .
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for diagnosing a condition of a subject, the method comprising: storing a plurality of treatment parameters for generating an electric stimulus, Receiving a treatment site through a treatment site selection button; Loading the treatment parameter from the treatment parameter storage unit according to the treatment site selection button in the control unit; And controlling the electric stimulation output unit so that the electric stimulation corresponding to the loaded therapeutic parameter is output, and a recording medium readable by the electronic apparatus is provided.
As described above, the electric stimulation generating apparatus and the control method thereof according to the present invention store the optimal treatment parameters in consideration of the physiological characteristics of the muscles of the treatment site and the pathophysiological characteristics causing the paralysis, By implementing a quick selection button and a program for the button so that the stimulation can be performed, it can be easily used according to the state of the user, and an optimal electric stimulation can be performed by a simple operation.
1 is a control block diagram of an electrical stimulation generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a data storage state diagram of an electric stimulus generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a control flowchart of an electric stimulus generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a perspective view of an electrical stimulation generating apparatus embodied in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
1 is a control block diagram of an electric stimulation generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, the electric
The
The treatment
The
The electric
The treatment
Here, the therapeutic parameters can be set through clinical experiments as optimal parameters extracted considering the physiological characteristics of paralytic muscles and paralytic physiological characteristics. For example, the treatment parameters are fatigue due to muscle fiber composition of the treatment site muscles divided into upper and lower limbs, sensitivity to electric stimuli divided into distal and proximal parts, degree and direction of loading on the muscles, And changes in fatigue, mutual motion of nearby joints, and the like.
The treatment parameter stored in the treatment
The
The
According to the present invention, optimal treatment parameters are stored in consideration of the physiological characteristics of the muscles of the treatment site and the pathophysiological characteristics causing the paralysis, and the treatment parameters corresponding to the treatment sites selected by the user are automatically loaded, Optimum electric stimulation can be performed by a simple operation by outputting stimulation.
FIG. 2 is a data storage state diagram of the electric
The treatment
The treatment
For example, as the treatment parameters corresponding to the
Therapeutic parameters stored in the
<Table 1> and <Table 2> illustrate the treatment parameters performed in shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia patients. The shoulder muscles have high fatigue ratio of muscle fibers and sensitivity to the leg muscles. In addition, the shoulder muscles endure fatigue better than hand muscles, but require much longer contractions for pain and subluxation prevention. Table 1 shows the treatment parameters set in the case of initial pain and Table 2 shows the treatment parameters set after the middle period.
After the mid-term of the brain lesion to which the treatment parameters of Table 1 and Table 2 are applied, the muscle strength is restored to some extent. Thus, the rise time (3 sec) of the treatment parameter after the middle period is set to be somewhat shorter than the rise time (5 sec) of the initial treatment parameter, and the total stimulation (10 sec to 5 sec) Therapeutic parameters can be set to increase the number of times.
As such, the treatment parameter may include a current value corresponding to the waveform, frequency, pulse width, pulse interval, rise time, hold time, fall time, dwell time, and stimulus intensity of the electric stimulus. The
3 is a control flowchart of the electric
In the treatment
The user selects power to the electric stimulation generator 100 (S112), and then selects a treatment region through the user input unit 110 (S114). The
When the treatment site is selected, the
The
Therefore, the user can make optimal electrical stimulation to the treatment area by a simple operation of selecting the treatment site.
4 is a perspective view of an electric
4, a
A
The
The
The treatment
According to such a configuration, the user can turn on the
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of treating a subject, the method comprising: storing a plurality of treatment parameters for generating an electric stimulus, Receiving a treatment site through a treatment site selection button; Loading the treatment parameter from the treatment parameter storage unit according to the treatment site selection button in the control unit; And controlling the electric stimulation output unit such that the control unit outputs the electric stimulation corresponding to the loaded therapeutic parameter may be recorded in a program and recorded in a recordable medium readable by the electronic apparatus.
Such electrical stimulation generation methods can be written in a program, and the codes and code segments constituting the program can be easily deduced by a programmer in the field. In addition, a program relating to a method for generating electric stimulation can be stored in an information storage medium (Readable Media) readable by an electronic device, readable and executed by an electronic device.
Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: electric stimulus generator 110: user input
120: Therapy site selection button 130: Program selection button
140: display unit 150: electric stimulation output unit
160: control unit 170: treatment parameter storage unit
Claims (10)
A treatment parameter storage unit for storing a treatment parameter for generating an electric stimulus applied to a treatment site corresponding to the treatment site selection button;
An electric stimulation output unit for outputting electric stimulation to the treatment area; And
And a control unit for loading the treatment parameter according to the treatment site selection button selected by the user input unit and controlling the electric stimulation output unit to output electric stimulation corresponding to the loaded treatment parameter.
Wherein the user input unit comprises:
And a treatment site selection button for selecting and inputting at least two treatment sites in the vicinity of the shoulders, the wrists, the hands, the knees, the ankles, and the vicinity of the respective sites.
In the treatment parameter storage section,
Wherein the therapeutic parameter applied to the same treatment site is subdivided according to the duration of the symptom and the mode of the symptom.
The treatment parameters may include,
And a current value corresponding to a waveform, a frequency, a pulse width, a pulse interval, a rise time, a holding time, a fall time, a resting time, and a stimulus intensity of an electric stimulus outputted to the treatment region. Stimulation generator.
Further comprising a display unit for displaying a graphic icon of the treatment site selection button and a control result of the control unit.
(b) receiving a treatment site through a treatment site selection button;
(c) loading the treatment parameter from the treatment parameter storage unit according to the treatment site selection button in the control unit; And
(d) controlling the electric stimulation output section so that the control section outputs an electric stimulus corresponding to the loaded therapeutic parameter.
The step (a)
Comprising the step of storing, in the treatment parameter storage, treatment parameters corresponding to at least two treatment areas of the shoulder, wrist, hand, knee, ankle, and the vicinity of the respective muscles of the respective parts.
The step (a)
Wherein the therapeutic parameters applied to the same treatment site are subdivided and stored according to the duration of symptoms and the mode of symptoms.
The treatment parameters may include,
And a current value corresponding to a waveform, a frequency, a pulse width, a pulse interval, a rise time, a holding time, a fall time, a resting time, and a stimulus intensity of an electric stimulus outputted to the treatment region. How to create a stimulus.
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KR1020120156512A KR20140086251A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Apparatus and method for generating electric stimulating signal |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017158998A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | オ, ジェソクOH, Jaesuk | Micro-current therapy device using high potential |
CN107224670A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 燕铁斌 | A kind of low-frequency electrical stimulation pulse parameter regulation work station and control method |
CN109069830A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-12-21 | 保尔多特公司 | compact muscle stimulator |
CN113499541A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-15 | 巨翊科技(上海)有限公司 | Electrical stimulation treatment device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 KR KR1020120156512A patent/KR20140086251A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017158998A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | オ, ジェソクOH, Jaesuk | Micro-current therapy device using high potential |
CN109069830A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-12-21 | 保尔多特公司 | compact muscle stimulator |
CN107224670A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 燕铁斌 | A kind of low-frequency electrical stimulation pulse parameter regulation work station and control method |
CN113499541A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-15 | 巨翊科技(上海)有限公司 | Electrical stimulation treatment device and method |
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