KR20140080252A - Method and device for adjusting CPU frequency of server using server information - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting CPU frequency of server using server information Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140080252A KR20140080252A KR1020120149849A KR20120149849A KR20140080252A KR 20140080252 A KR20140080252 A KR 20140080252A KR 1020120149849 A KR1020120149849 A KR 1020120149849A KR 20120149849 A KR20120149849 A KR 20120149849A KR 20140080252 A KR20140080252 A KR 20140080252A
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- information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F1/08—Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/324—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering clock frequency
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a server CPU frequency adjustment method and apparatus using server information.
Since the entry into the knowledge and information society, the demand for information data and internet service explosively increases, and the importance of the data center providing the service is increasing day by day.
Because Internet and data services are essential for uninterrupted service, the servers installed in the data center are running 24 hours regardless of service usage time and access amount.
However, uninterrupted operation of the server installed in the data center causes a large amount of power consumption, and excessive power consumption is recognized as a major cause of global warming as a direct cause of carbon dioxide emission. In particular, considering the need for greenhouse gas reduction under the Kyoto Protocol and the introduction of a carbon trading system, monitoring of energy and carbon dioxide emissions in data centers is a necessary requirement.
Therefore, it is required to reduce the power consumption of the data center and the server through the frequency control of the server CPU (Central Processing Unit).
However, in general, techniques and methods for controlling the frequency of the server CPU are variously disclosed by standard techniques and the like. However, there is a problem that the influence and effect of the service derived from the frequency control of the server CPU can not be predicted. There is also a problem that it is difficult to control each server individually in a system that is not managed.
Therefore, there is a need for a practical method of reducing the power consumption of the data center and the server through the frequency control of the server CPU without deteriorating the service quality in an easy way considering various server information.
The present invention provides a server and a data center (for example, a server and a data center) without deterioration in service quality in consideration of various server information (for example, real-time load information of the server, server specification information, And to provide a server CPU frequency adjustment method and apparatus using server information capable of reducing power consumption of a server.
The present invention provides a server CPU frequency adjustment method and apparatus using server information that can prevent the deterioration of service quality by grasping the influence of the service quality according to the frequency adjustment of the server CPU in real time.
The present invention relates to a server CPU frequency adjustment method which can differently apply a CPU frequency adjustment policy of a server according to real-time load information of a server, specification information of a server, and service type information provided by a server, And an apparatus.
Other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a server CPU (Central Processing Unit) frequency adjusting apparatus, comprising: a server information collecting unit for collecting server information corresponding to a server; A CPU frequency adjusting unit for determining a server CPU frequency corresponding to the collected server information by using a frequency adjustment policy for each service type according to a preset service type and processing the server to operate at the determined server CPU frequency; And a quality management unit for collecting service quality data corresponding to the server driven by the determined server CPU frequency and determining whether the server satisfies a predetermined quality reference value.
If the server does not satisfy the quality reference value, the quality management unit may request the CPU frequency adjustment unit to adjust the server CPU frequency so that the quality reference value is satisfied.
The CPU frequency adjusting unit may determine the server CPU frequency at a frequency relatively higher than the determined server CPU frequency according to the server CPU frequency adjustment request of the quality management unit.
When the CPU included in the server has a plurality of cores, the CPU frequency adjuster can individually determine the server CPU frequency for each core.
The server information may include server load information, server specification information, and service type information provided by the server.
The CPU frequency adjustment unit determines a frequency range according to the service information and the service type information by referring to the frequency adjustment policy for each service type and then sets one frequency value corresponding to the load information within the frequency range to the server CPU frequency .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a server CPU (Central Processing Unit) frequency adjustment method performed by a frequency adjusting apparatus, comprising: collecting server information corresponding to a server; Determining a server CPU frequency corresponding to the collected server information using a frequency adjustment policy for each service type; Processing the server to be driven with the determined server CPU frequency; And collecting service quality data corresponding to the server driven by the determined server CPU frequency, and determining whether the server satisfies a predetermined quality reference value.
If the server does not satisfy the quality reference value, re-determining the server CPU frequency at a frequency relatively higher than the determined server CPU frequency; And processing so that the server is again driven to the determined server CPU frequency.
When the CPU included in the server has a plurality of cores, the server CPU frequency may be determined for each core individually.
The server information may include server load information, server specification information, and service type information provided by the server.
Determining the server CPU frequency comprises: determining a frequency range according to the specification information and the service type information by referring to the frequency adjustment policy for each service type; And determining, as the server CPU frequency, one frequency value that matches the load information within the determined frequency range.
Other aspects, features, and advantages will become apparent from the following drawings, claims, and detailed description of the invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the service quality is deteriorated in an easy way in consideration of various server information (for example, real time load information of the server, specification information of the server, service type information provided by the server, The power consumption of the server and the data center can be reduced.
In addition, since the influence of the service quality due to the frequency adjustment of the server CPU can be grasped in real time, the deterioration of the service quality can be prevented.
In addition, the CPU frequency adjustment policy of the server can be applied differently according to the real time load information of the server, the specification information of the server, and the service type information provided by the server, and the effect of the policy application can be verified in real time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data center configuration including a server CPU frequency adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a server CPU frequency adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of server information collected by a server information collecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 illustrates a server CPU coordination policy for each server according to a service type according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a flowchart illustrating a server CPU frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
Also, the terms " part, "" unit," " module, "and the like, which are described in the specification, refer to a unit for processing at least one function or operation and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software .
It is to be understood that the components of the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are not limited to the embodiments and may be embodied in other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is to be understood that although the description is omitted, multiple embodiments may be implemented again in one integrated embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a data center including a server CPU frequency adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a server CPU frequency adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of server information collected by the server information collecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a server CPU coordination policy for each server according to a service type according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Referring to FIG. 1, a data center may include a plurality of servers 110_1, 110_2,..., 110_n (hereinafter collectively referred to as 110) and a
Each server 110 included in the data center is a device that provides a service according to a predetermined service type.
According to a predetermined service type, each server 110 may be a web server for transmitting data through a user request and a response, for example, refining data supplied from a user, An application server that performs functions, a database server that stores user data in a text form, a file server that stores contents such as a user image, a picture, a moving picture, and an electronic file.
The frequency adjuster 120 collects server information related to each server 110 and controls the frequency of the CPU 110 of each server 110 so that the power consumption of each server 110 is minimized within a range in which a predetermined level of service quality is satisfied. .
2, the
The server
The server
As the load information of the server, for example, a value measured in units of a predetermined period (for example, one minute) is used, or an average value (for example, an average value of load information measured for 5 minutes) Can be used.
In addition, the server
For example, for database servers, DISK I / O information can be a relatively important factor; for application servers, CPU utilization information can be a relatively important factor; for Web servers, memory, disk and network usage information It may be a relatively important factor, so information about important factors may be collected separately for each type of service.
Also, the server
Since the specification information and the service type information to be collected may be information that is not variable in real time, for example, it may be set to be collected at a time point when the situation is changed (for example, at the time of system specification change, It may be set to be collected every predetermined period.
The CPU
In determining the CPU frequency to be applied to the server 110, for example, the CPU
As another example, the CPU
FIG. 4 illustrates a server CPU coordination policy according to a service type. Particularly, (a) illustrates a CPU frequency adjustment policy when a service type is a web server, and (b) and (c) illustrate a CPU frequency adjustment policy in the case of a database server.
If the server 110 designated as a service type includes a CPU operating up to 2.4 GHz, the CPU frequency value to be applied to the server 110 may be Min (for example, 1.8 GHz), Med (for example, 2.0 GHz ), MAX (for example, 2.4 GHz), and the CPU
For example, when the CPU load is 30% and the network load is 30%, the
Similarly, the database server illustrated in FIGS. 4 (b) and 4 (c) will be described. If the collected server information indicates that the
Referring back to FIG. 2, the
In response to a request from the
The
For example, if the quality reference value for the response time of the web server (for example, the time from when the data request of the user terminal is received to when the data is received) is designated as 10 ms or the response rate average value is 10 ms The CPU
Similarly, for a database server, the time required for data write, delete, modify, and search can be defined as a response rate, and in this case, The frequency adjustment will be made.
The
5 is a flowchart illustrating a server CPU frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, in step 510, the
In step 520, the
In step 530, the
If it is determined in step 530 that the CPU frequency change of the server 110 is unnecessary, the process proceeds to step 510 again.
However, if it is necessary to apply the CPU frequency change of the server 110, the
In step 550, the
In step 560, the
According to the determination in step 560, if the quality reference value is satisfied, the process proceeds to step 510 again.
However, if the specified quality reference value is not satisfied, the
By the above-described steps 550 to 570, each server 110 can operate to satisfy a specified service quality while consuming a minimum amount of power.
It is a matter of course that the method of adjusting the server CPU frequency using the server information may be performed in an automated procedure in a time series sequence by a built-in or installed program in the digital processing apparatus. The codes and code segments that make up the program can be easily deduced by a computer programmer in the field. In addition, the program is stored in a computer readable medium readable by the digital processing apparatus, and is read and executed by the digital processing apparatus to implement the method. The information storage medium includes a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, and a carrier wave medium.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
110: server 120: frequency adjuster
210: server information collecting unit 220: CPU frequency adjusting unit
230: quality management unit 240: storage unit
Claims (12)
A server information collecting unit for collecting server information corresponding to the server;
A CPU frequency adjusting unit for determining a server CPU frequency corresponding to the collected server information by using a frequency adjustment policy for each service type according to a preset service type and processing the server to operate at the determined server CPU frequency; And
And a quality management unit for collecting service quality data corresponding to the server driven by the determined server CPU frequency and determining whether the server satisfies a predetermined quality reference value.
Wherein when the server does not satisfy the quality reference value, the quality management unit requests the CPU frequency adjustment unit to adjust the server CPU frequency so that the quality reference value is satisfied.
Wherein the CPU frequency adjustment unit re-determines the server CPU frequency at a frequency relatively higher than the determined server CPU frequency in response to the server CPU frequency adjustment request of the quality management unit.
Wherein when the CPU included in the server has a plurality of cores, the CPU frequency adjusting unit determines the server CPU frequency individually for each core.
Wherein the server information includes load information of the server, specification information of the server, and service type information provided by the server.
The CPU frequency adjustment unit determines a frequency range according to the service information and the service type information by referring to the frequency adjustment policy for each service type and then sets one frequency value corresponding to the load information within the frequency range to the server CPU frequency To the server CPU frequency adjustment unit.
Collecting server information corresponding to the server;
Determining a server CPU frequency corresponding to the collected server information using a frequency adjustment policy for each service type;
Processing the server to be driven with the determined server CPU frequency; And
Collecting service quality data corresponding to the server driven by the determined server CPU frequency and determining whether the server satisfies a predetermined quality reference value.
If the server does not satisfy the quality reference value,
Re-determining the server CPU frequency at a frequency that is relatively higher than the server CPU frequency already determined; And
Further comprising the step of processing the server to be driven again with a determined server CPU frequency.
Wherein when the CPU included in the server has a plurality of cores, a server CPU frequency is determined for each core individually.
Wherein the server information includes load information of the server, specification information of the server, and service type information provided by the server.
The step of determining the server CPU frequency comprises:
Determining a frequency range according to the specification information and the service type information by referring to the frequency adjustment policy for each service type; And
And determining one frequency value corresponding to the load information as the server CPU frequency within the determined frequency range.
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KR1020120149849A KR20140080252A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and device for adjusting CPU frequency of server using server information |
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KR1020120149849A KR20140080252A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and device for adjusting CPU frequency of server using server information |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106155866A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device of monitoring CPU core frequency |
KR20180008236A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-24 | 주식회사 팀스톤 | Computer-executable method of monitoring server load, apparatus performing the same and medium storage storing the same |
KR20210078260A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for Predicting Optimal CPU Frequency Based on Machine learning |
CN116048772A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-05-02 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting frequency of central processing unit and terminal equipment |
WO2024043464A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and method for adjusting frequencies of respective circuits included in processor, and computer-readabale storage medium |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 KR KR1020120149849A patent/KR20140080252A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180008236A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-24 | 주식회사 팀스톤 | Computer-executable method of monitoring server load, apparatus performing the same and medium storage storing the same |
CN106155866A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device of monitoring CPU core frequency |
KR20210078260A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for Predicting Optimal CPU Frequency Based on Machine learning |
WO2024043464A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and method for adjusting frequencies of respective circuits included in processor, and computer-readabale storage medium |
CN116048772A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-05-02 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting frequency of central processing unit and terminal equipment |
CN116048772B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-10-31 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting frequency of central processing unit and terminal equipment |
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