KR20140073089A - coating composition for formwork having concrete removing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coating composition having a function of releasing and deforming between a desired molding and a mold by coating a so-called mold surface which is a metal or wooden mold used for molding concrete and cement molding using a mold, and a manufacturing method thereof , A material for coating a concrete mold releasing formwork coating agent made of a polymer resin to a metal mold is used as a secondary coating agent and a coating agent is applied between the metal mold surface and the secondary coating agent to prevent the secondary coating agent from being separated from the surface of the metal mold Thereby forming a primary coating agent.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a formwork coating composition having a concrete release agent function,

The present invention relates to a coating composition having a function of releasing and deforming between a desired molding and a mold by coating a so-called mold surface which is a metal or wooden mold used for molding concrete and cement molding using a mold, and a manufacturing method thereof .

The surface of the material has different surface chemistry. It can be divided into hydrophilic surface and lipophilic surface. Especially, in the case of liquid, there are various kinds of surfactants called interfacial chemical properties. In the case of solid, the term "surface" rather than "interface" is used. The term reforming or surface treatment is used. For example, it is possible to modify the surface of a solid to modify the lipophilic property to hydrophilic property, hydrophilic property to lipophilic property, to impart or remove surface conductivity, to increase oxidation resistance and weatherability, to improve surface lubricity, For this purpose, a surfactant may be used, a coating process, a paint coating process, a thin film process, a lamination process, or a film adhesion process may be used.

On the other hand, the most important of the above-mentioned various methods is the adhesion with the substance to be treated with the surface modification preferentially in order to modify the surface of the object to a desired physical chemical property. For example, even if a lipophilic coating having excellent performance is applied to a hydrophilic metal, the coating material must be accurately and precisely attached to the surface of the object to be coated, and there should be no deviation or deformation from the object until the object It is a top priority.

Especially, the concrete release agent which is used for releasing concrete after concrete curing in concrete form is mostly used as an oil component because it does not adhere to any form surface or concrete surface. It is applied to the form surface and then concrete is laid, But it can not be used more than once

In order to overcome these disadvantages, a mold coating agent with a release effect of 5 ~ 10 times or more appeared by coating on the surface of the mold once, and the continuous peeling effect of reducing the labor cost of applying the form release agent every time and reducing the environmental pollution of the release agent The composition of the formwork coating agent and the manufacturing method thereof are registered as patents (KR10-1057423).

However, this formwork coating has excellent performance but it is very limited when it is used in actual construction site. This coating can be easily peeled off when a small part is scratched around the part, and it is not easy to be careful about the condition of the work so that the coating surface is not scratched when using the formwork in a construction site. In the case of this metal, due to the temperature change due to daytime and nighttime diurnal changes, when the concrete is placed after outdoor exposure for 2 ~ 3 days after the mold release, the shrinkage and expansion of the coated mold are repeated. The coating agent is peeled from the surface of the metal due to the difference in shrinkage and expansion ratio between the metal and the coating agent, and since the coating agent having a high viscosity of not less than 2000 CST is solidified before penetrating deep into the metal irregularities, A fine space is formed in the substrate, And there is a disadvantage that it is easily peeled off.

The prior art related to this is the Journal of Adhesion and Interfacial Vol. 2 (No. 3), 2001.

<Papers> Bonding and Interfacial Vol. 2 (No. 3), 2001

Ethyl cyanoacrylate (ECA) monomers, which are used as instant adhesives, can be easily polymerized by moisture in the air without an initiator and have a disadvantage of flowing into the interior of the adherend due to the low viscosity of the monomers. In order to compensate for this, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is added but results in a decrease in flexibility. Therefore, vinyl acetate having a low glass transition temperature (Tg) which can simultaneously impart the viscosity of the monomer and the flexibility of the polymer (VAc) and ethyl ether (EVE) were radically polymerized with MMA to obtain a functional additive of PMMA-VAc and PMMA-VAc-EVE. The Tg of the additive decreased with increasing VAc or VAc-EVE, indicating flexibility. To improve the flexibility of instant adhesives, butadiene derivatives and ECA derivatives were used, and silicone oil was used to soften the coagulation. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) dioxane, pyridine and the like were used as the solvent.

In the current market situation, aluminum molds are supplied to the construction site with antioxidant coatings on the surface due to the characteristics of aluminum, which has a high rate of oxidation in air during the production of formwork. When the resin coating agent is applied on the aluminum surface The solvent contained in the resinous coating agent dissolves the resin coated in the production in the factory, and the two coating agents are mixed to remarkably reduce the performance of the release coating agent.

As a countermeasure thereto, it can be solved by coating the coating release agent according to the prior art of the present invention in an aluminum die production process and supplying it to a construction site, but there is a difficulty in structurally changing the present supply system. Therefore, in the present invention, a primary coating agent is devised to prevent mixing of the coating agent applied in the production of an aluminum die and the coating agent of the present invention.

In order to solve these problems, the present invention provides a coating material which is excellent in adhesion performance while being adhered to fine irregularities of a metal surface by using low viscosity and surface permeability, and which is coated with a primary coating agent, And a method for producing the same.

In the prior art, there is a resin component having better performance of concrete deformation. However, in the case of aluminum formwork, when the existing coating agent coated for the purpose of preventing oxidation in the molding process is coated with the peeling coating agent in the construction site, it is mixed with the peeling coating agent, The problem of not being able to be used due to poor adherence to wood or metal can be prevented by using a primary coating agent to firmly bond both materials between the metal and the releasing agent And the final surface of the wood or metal mold is coated with a coating agent that prevents oxidation and aging of the metal and has excellent mold releasing performance with concrete molded after curing.

In the meantime, one of the main part of the present invention is to use a primary coating agent and a secondary coating agent, and when a primary coating agent is applied and a secondary coating agent is applied on the primary coating agent, The meaning is lost. Therefore, it is problematic to dissolve the primary coating agent already coated with the solvent contained in the primary and secondary coating agents such as automobiles and home appliances. To prevent this, use a hardener or use a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet ray hardening resin Generally, in the present invention, the solvent of the second coating agent is designed so that the first coating agent component can not be dissolved or only a small amount is dissolved without such a separate operation. As a prescription, the first coating agent is not mixed with the components of the second coating agent or only a small amount thereof is mixed while the second coating agent is applied, so that the components of the second coating agent play a real role as the final surface. In other words, the secondary coating agent is constituted so that the solvent which can not dissolve the primary coating agent accounts for 50 to 90% by weight in the total solvent of the secondary coating agent. As a result, when the secondary coating agent is applied, The content of the secondary coating solvent which can prevent or minimize mixing with the tea coating agent and can not dissolve the primary coating agent is most preferably 20 to 70% by weight in the pure solvent excluding the solid content.

In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the composition of the polymer resin used for the primary coating agent and the constituent material of the polymer resin for the secondary coating agent are important. The composition of the primary coating agent is composed of one or more organic solvents and one or more polymeric resins having excellent adhesiveness and good permeability to the deep part of the surface irregularities. One or more surfactants and a coating additive are added Such adhesive resins include polyurethane and moisture curing urethanes synthesized from acrylic butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), epoxy, methylene diisocyanate (MDI), silicone adhesives, ethyl vinyl acetate, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters, 1 to 3 resins selected from polyamide-based, polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene, acrylamide, copolymers containing these as main components, and ethylene-vinyl acetate-based copolymer ethylene-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, As an organic solvent To use a mixture of effective using and zero primary alcohols, toluene, tetra-hydro furan having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms range (THF) organic. Examples of the solvent include dioxane, pyridine, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), butyl acetate (BA), acetonitrile (AN), diethylene glycol (DEG), ethylacetate Acetone (BC), ethylene glycol (EG), petroleum spirit, solvent naptha, cyclohexane, n-hexane and isobutanol. Of these, 1 to 5 may be selected and used alone or in an appropriate ratio. Any organic solvent that can be used is useful.

The most important characteristic of the resin as the second coating agent which exhibits the most optimal patent purpose is that it is very lipophilic because the primary purpose of the secondary coating is to exhibit the releasing performance with concrete or cement mixture which is very hydrophilic. In addition, the polymer resin used in the secondary coating should have good adhesion to the adherend and adhesion to the surface of the primary coating, and aluminum molds should not be mixed with the coating or primary coating applied during production. Therefore, in the present invention, the solvent of the secondary coating agent is designed to be difficult to dissolve the coating agent applied in the production and the primary coating agent of the present invention. In order to constitute the solvent of the secondary coating agent of this performance, an alcohol system having 2 to 5 carbon atoms It is difficult to dissolve the oil-based polymer resin except for the water-soluble or emulsified resin. Thus, it is preferable to use an alcohol having 2 to 5 carbon atoms such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, When the secondary coating is applied by making one or more components of iso-butanol, pentanol, isopentanol to 20-70%, it is possible to prevent mixing with the applied coating or the primary coating in the already applied production (PARA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and the like. (ABS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate (ABAK), acrylonitrile-styrene (AS), polystyrene-polyphenylside (PSPPO), acrylonitrile-styrene- Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS), butadiene-acrylate, butyl acrylate copolymer and the like, and polyacrylonitrile (PAN-acrylonitrile) (PA), polyesters (PE) and unsaturated polyesters (UP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyoxymethylene (POM), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cellulose acetate , Polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC) and the like are effective. Of these resins, one or two or three resins are selected, and one to three kinds of the organic solvents listed above as the first coating composition are selected, Or dissolved in a mixed solvent The die coating with a release and separation performance by using a secondary coating material is completed.

The coatings completed with the primary and secondary coatings using the resins and organic solvents listed above overcome the disadvantages of slippery after coating the concrete form release agents of the prior art KR10-1057423, Are summarized in the following two.

1. It is difficult to maintain for a long time the physical adhesion of very lipophilic coatings to very hydrophilic metal surfaces.

2. In the case of repeated shrinkage and expansion due to temperature difference between day and night due to the naked state of the coated mold or long exposure to the outside, the polymer resin which is the main component of the metal and the coating agent is remarkably different in thermal expansion coefficient, Was removed from the metal surface.

In order to solve such problems, the present invention solves the problem by applying a primary coating agent capable of buffering two substances between a resin having a releasing and peeling performance and a metal surface, and the secondary coating agent has a releasing and peeling performance A component having intimate contact with the primary coating agent was added or improved to complete a coating agent having strength and adhesion of a pencil strength of 4H or more to solve the problem of peeling off.

On the other hand, the reason that the coating release agent applied at the construction site is mixed with the coating agent coated at the time of production is that most of the organic solvents used as the resin agent are likely to dissolve other resins, The solvent is mixed by dissolving the production coating resin which was produced at the time of production. Therefore, in the present invention, the solvent contained in the secondary coating agent is solved by devising such that the components of the coating agent and the primary coating agent applied in production can not be dissolved or only a very small amount is dissolved.

The terms used in the specification and claims are not to be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but are used to understand the concept at a common sense level and are also used to refer to other terms having the same meaning or not registered in the Korean language dictionary. And should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a coating method carried out in the field in order to realize the effect of the present invention.

The present invention is divided into a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The theoretical background and method of preparing the first coating composition are as follows.

First, the type of resin which is the main component of the coating agent is shrinking sharply according to temperature and aluminum shrinking degree is small.

This is expressed by the specific thermal expansion coefficient of the material.

The coefficient of thermal expansion of aluminum is 0.022 mm / mh, and the polymer resin of the coating material used in the prior art averages 0.08 mm / mh, and when the polymer resin is heated, it expands more than the metal. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the mechanical stability of the resin decreases, and when the resin is exposed to direct sunlight for a long time, the degree of the mechanical stability becomes worse. In addition, the temperature starts to decrease in the following order, gradually degradation of adhesive force occurs on the surface of both materials, and peeling off phenomenon occurs due to dissociation phenomenon.

Table 1 shows the thermal expansion coefficients of various materials.

matter aluminum Formwork Coating Polymer Resin concrete iron Coefficient of thermal expansion mm / mh 0.02 0.08 0.0001 0.0001

 Particularly in the nighttime and during the construction work in the summer, the phenomenon of separation is more pronounced.

Therefore, as shown in the above figures, the formwork coating agent has a coefficient difference of four times that of aluminum and 800 times that of iron. However, since most of the thermoplastic polymer resins have high elasticity and elongation, they can overcome these differences and can settle on the adherend surface, but they require an appropriate elongation ratio. For example, in the case of a polyurethane having an elongation of 500 or more, Is very rare. In the present invention, it was found that the deviation between the adherend and the resin is closely related to the elongation and elasticity and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin. Usually, these physical values are large fluctuations And the polymeric resin having an elongation of 100% or more, a softening point and a Tg of from -20 ° C to 30 ° C under the first condition of the first coating, Respectively.

This is because the primary coating material changes abruptly at Tg near the Tg, so it was selected considering the construction temperature at the construction site and the ambient temperature at the time of outdoor storage of the formwork.

Furthermore, the HLB ratio of the first coating agent was adjusted to the buffer zone of the first coating agent and the metal in order to reduce the difference of the hydrophile-lipophilic ratio (HLB) between the second coating agent and the metal. However, since this HLB value is mainly applied to a nonionic surfactant, the HLB value is replaced by measuring the contact angle of water on the surface of each object in the present invention. As a result, the contact angle measurement of the water droplet can be converted into the HLB value, And therefore, the results are described as the contact angle.

The contact angle, which indicates the degree of hydrophilicity of the solid, indicates the degree of wetting with water by specifying the angle formed by the water droplet on the solid surface with the surface. When the contact angle is 180 degrees, it is not completely wet as a spherical droplet on the solid surface. And when the contact angle is 0 degree, it shows a strong hydrophilicity and a flat water shape on the solid, indicating that it is completely wetted.

Table 2 shows the contact angle measurement results of the second coating agent having metal and concrete deformation performance as the adherend shown in the present experiment.

Aluminum plate iron plate Secondary coating surface With water droplets
Contact angle (°) 78 70 170

 Accordingly, in the present invention, the physical properties of the second condition of the first coating agent are selected to have a contact angle of about 80 to 170 degrees, which can buffer the hydrophilic / hydrophilic properties between the surface of the adherend metal and the second coating agent.

The third condition of the first coating agent is that when the second coating agent is applied after the application of the first coating agent, the first and second coating agents contain one or more resins having the same components mutually in order to minimize physical and chemical impacts, Or an organic solvent of the same component.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention resists the modification of the polymer resin of the prior art form release agent composition in order to adjust the polymer resin used in the form release agent to the physicochemical properties of the primary coating agent. Resin was used and the type of resin was described above.

[Example 1]

In order to prepare the components of the first coating agent, they were selected from the polymer resins listed above.

However, the embodiments of such compositions do not limit the constituent components of the present invention.

The polyester used in Example 1 was prepared by dissolving 1 to 20% of the weight of the total weight of the coating agent in a mixed solvent of 50% each of toluene and methyl ethyl ketone in a mixed solvent of commercial LG Chem and Samyang Corp., 0.1 ~ 2% of KCC 60 series were mixed in the above solution, and 121 ~ 128 series of epoxies of Kukdo Chemical were taken between 1 and 10%, and they were dissolved in butyl acetate and used as a secondary coating agent to be mixed in the primary coating agent A secondary coating made up of two mixed compositions of butyl acrylate copolymer and polystyrene (PS) was blended 25% by weight of the total primary coating.

The amount of the double polyester is suitably in a weight ratio of 2 to 20% by weight. When the weight of the polyester is less than 20% by weight, an advantage of low viscosity is obtained but the adhesive strength is insufficient and most preferably 5 to 15% by weight. It becomes disadvantageous to infiltration.

The composition of the finished primary coating is as follows (weight ratio)

Polyester 10%

Polyurethane 10%

Epoxy 1.5%

Silane 0.5%

Toluene 30%

MEK 40%

Secondary coating 8%

The first coating mixture thus prepared was coated on aluminum molds and iron molds (commercially available) and after 12 hours, the contact angle and the surface tension were measured by using Dataphysics' The surface adhesion strength was measured five times and the average value was obtained. The following results were obtained.

Table 3 shows the contact angle and surface adhesion strength of the primary coating agent by temperature.

Temperature Contact angle Adhesion (kg / square centimeter) 0 degrees 135 33 20 degrees 129 30 40 degrees 128 30

Thus, the desired adhesion was obtained, and an average value of 128 ° to 135 ° corresponding to a contact angle of 78 ° to 170 °, which can mediate or mediate the difference in the remarkable hydrophilicity between the metal surface and the secondary coating agent, was obtained .

[Example 2]

The present embodiment relates to a secondary coating agent having an effect of releasing through a curing process after direct surface contact with concrete after the primary coating is cured, and a secondary coating agent of two kinds (a mold and a bain) The scope of the invention of the secondary coating of the invention is not limited.

P, and M (rotation speed per minute) of 300 to 400 in a mixed solvent of 250 grams of polymer, 200 grams of toluene, 150 grams of acetone, and 100 grams of ethanol, based on 1 kilogram of butyl acrylate The mixture was stirred at a temperature of 25 to 26 degrees Celsius in the reactor. When the temperature is lowered by 5 ° C, the stirring time is about 40 minutes to 50 minutes. When the reaction temperature is below 5 ° C, the reaction is too viscous and is not suitable for the dissolution reaction. , The vapor pressure of the solvent becomes high, and it is difficult to control the reactor. The dissolution reaction time was about 4 to 5 hours with stirring to dissolve the first mixed solution. 50 grams of polystyrene was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 150 grams of toluene and 100 grams of butyl acetate with stirring at 100 to 200 RPM for 1 hour, Solution, and mixing the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution at the same ratio, and adding about 0.1 wt% of the surfactant. At this time, the proportion of ethanol in the first mixed solvent should be more than 20% by weight of the toluene acetone solvent. If the amount of ethanol is small, the solvent of the second coating agent dissolves the first coating agent, At this time, the role of ethanol is not to dissolve the butyl acrylate resin but to disperse the resin dissolved in toluene and acetone uniformly in the ethanol and to significantly reduce the amount of the organic solvent in the secondary coating agent to coat the secondary coating agent It is possible to prevent the primary coating agent from being mixed with the secondary coating agent due to the dissolution of the primary coating agent due to the solvent of the secondary coating agent.

150 grams of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and 400 g of poly (ethylene glycol) were added to a mixture of 150 grams of toluene and 200 grams of acetone based on 1 kilogram of the mixture, Gently pour 100 grams of acrylic over 1 to 2 minutes. The temperature of the dissolution reaction was between 25 and 26 degrees centigrade. If the velocity of R, P, or M is 50 or less, the solid-state resin put in the mixed solvent is solidified under the solidified state, and vigorous stirring is required. A rotation speed of about 100 to 1000 is needed, It is advantageous in speed, more advantageously at a rotation speed of 300 to 500 RPM, and the stirring speed of 1500 or more may damage the dissolved polymer chain, which requires 3 to 6 hours to complete dissolution and may vary depending on the reaction temperature . After 2 to 3 hours from the start of the dissolution reaction, it is advantageous to reduce the rotation speed of the agitator by about half after it is confirmed that it is completely dispersed in ethanol.

The role of ethanol in this dissolution reaction is the same as in the case of the a) type. However, the amount of ethanol should be more than 50% by weight of the total solvent. If it exceeds 70%, the viscosity is too high to be applied, or it becomes solidified in a short time due to contact with the metal surface at the time of coating. Therefore, the amount of ethanol should be within 30-70% of the weight of the secondary coating, and more preferably 55-65%.

The contact angle of the secondary coating was measured at the same value as the pure surface contact angle at 170 degrees, which is enough to push out the water contained in the concrete.

Table 4 shows the composition of the primary coating agent and the secondary coating agent of the formwork coating agent according to the present invention.

The specific values given in Table 4 represent the composition ratios of the composition components according to the specific examples of the primary coating agent and the secondary coating agent of the formwork coating agent according to the present invention and the range values are the same as the primary coating agent of the formwork coating agent according to the present invention Indicates the range of the composition ratio of the composition components applicable to the formation of the secondary coating agent.

Constituent Primary coating Constituent Secondary coating agent
(Type) Constituent Secondary coating agent
(N type) Specific value
(weight%) Range value
(weight%) Specific value
(weight%) Range value
(weight%) Specific value
(weight%) Range value
(weight%) Suzy
(Polyester) 13 1-20 Copolymer (resin) as butyl acrylate 25 5-40 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (resin) 15 1-15 Solvent 1
(toluene) 30 10-40 Polystyrene (resin) 5 5-30 Polyacrylic 10 5-40 Solvent 2
(MEK) 30 10-40 Solvent 1
(toluene) 35 10-50 Solvent 1
(toluene) 10 5-60 Silane 0.5 0.1-2 Solvent 2
(Butyl acetate) 10 5-50 Solvent 2
(Butyl acetate) 0 0-30 Epoxy 1.5 0.5-2 Solvent 3
(Acetone) 15 10-20 Solvent 3
(Acetone) 25 5-30 urethane 15 1-20 Solvent 4
(ethanol) 10 5-60 Solvent 4
(ethanol) 40 5-60 Secondary coating agent 10 1-50

Next, the secondary coating agent was applied on the primary coating agent to measure the adhesion to the metal surface or the primary coating agent surface.

The adhesion test was not separated from the primary coating agent in both the mold and the die form, but was incorporated into the primary coating agent and separated from the aluminum and iron plate metals. As a result, the primary coating agent and the secondary coating agent were completely fused, or the fusion between the primary coating agent and the secondary coating agent Adhesion was confirmed to be 33kg / square centimeter or more, which is the average adhesion force between the first coating and the metal, and similar results were obtained when used as the second coating material of the coating material having the releasing performance shown in the prior art.

The organic solvent which can be used in the first coating agent and the second coating agent of the present invention is an organic solvent in the range of 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as an alcohol, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, xylene, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, Alkyl cellosolve, cellosolve acetate, thinner, and petroleum ether solvent may be selected or used in combination.

The polymeric resins that can be used in the primary coating of the present invention can also be selected from the group consisting of butyl acrylate polymers and copolymers, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS) epoxy, polyurethane derived from methylene diisocyanate (MDI) Acrylate, urethane, a silicone-based adhesive, an acrylic-based adhesive, ethylvinyl acetate, a polyester and an unsaturated polyester, a polyamide-based, a polymethylmethacrylate, a polystyrene, an acrylamide and a copolymer mainly composed of these and an ethylene- One or two or more polymer resins of the ethylene-methacrylic acid es copolymer can be used by dissolving them in an organic solvent.

The polymeric resins that can be used in the secondary coating of the present invention may also be selected from the group consisting of butyl acrylate polymers and copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate (ABAK), acrylonitrile- Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-polycarbonate (ABS-PC), methyl methacrylate acrylate (PAN), polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cellulose acetate (CA), polyacetal acid (CA) (PAA), polyester (PE) and unsaturated polyester (UP), polyarylamide (PARA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyoxymethylene The above- It can be used by dissolving it in an organic solvent.

[Example 3]

The coating agent of Example 1 described above and the coating agent of Example 2 and the formwork coating agent prepared in the prior art were applied to the surfaces of the aluminum and iron plate formings to test the releasability with concrete. Experimental results show that the performance of the three coatings coated on the primary coating is very similar. After coating the primary coating agent on each aluminum and steel plate surface with a roller brush, it was confirmed that after 30 minutes, all of the stickiness of the primary coating agent disappears and a hard resin film was formed, the secondary coating agent was applied in the same manner as the primary coating agent After 2 hours after coating, it was confirmed that the surface of the second coating hardened hard, and then the concrete was poured into the curing reaction.

The specifications and test methods of the concrete used in the third embodiment are as follows.

Concrete Specification 25-24-120, Strength 240, Slump 12 mm

Naphthalene-based water reducing agent (0.6% by weight)

Dimension of metal mold 70 cm by 30 cm

Curing time 48 hours ~ 72 hours

Form demolition strength 8 ~ 10 MPa

Curing condition (Ambient temperature) Each minus 15 degrees, image 25 degrees, image 70 degrees

Concrete casting condition Re-casting after outdoor exposure for 48 hours after mold release

As a result of the test, the difference in the mold release performance and the contamination of the concrete and the mold surface is not large. This is because the surrounding temperature can delay or accelerate the concrete curing time but greatly affect the strength and surface condition of the final cured concrete. No, you can tell.

Table 5 shows the results obtained in this experiment.

Type of metal mold Test Items Number of tests Test result aluminum Die cast performance
10 10th demolding strength is high iron 8 Excellent releasing property aluminum
Concrete surface condition


1-5 No surface abnormality (glossy surface) 6 to 10 5 to 10% rough surface
iron 1-5 No surface abnormality 6 to 8 10 to 20% rough surface aluminum
Form surface state


1-5 No surface abnormality 6 to 10  5 to 10% of cement contamination iron
1-5 No surface abnormality 6 to 10 Rough surface and early initials

As shown in Table 4, the number of repetitive use of the secondary coating agent having the effect of releasing and peeling the concrete in the present invention was reduced as compared with the prior art in which the coating agent was once applied. However, even in repeated outdoor exposure, The disadvantage of being peeled off was also overcome.

That is, the secondary coating agent of the present invention can not be used because of the limitation of repeated use due to the nature of releasing the coating agent 2 to 3 times when it is applied to the surface of the metal mold, and the coating agent of the prior art can be used up to 15 times In case of constructing the mold immediately after 2 ~ 3 days after the mold release, it is expected that the performance can be expected more than 10 times. However, the situation where the target is molded with concrete is not so, However, by using the first coating agent, it is possible to produce a concrete releasable coating agent which can be repeatedly used for 5 to 10 times by a simpler method than a complicated method of the prior art.

The unit of content of the composition components used in the embodiments of the present invention described above means weight percent unless otherwise stated.

Claims (7)

A primary coating agent formed between the metal mold surface and the secondary coating agent to prevent the secondary coating agent applied to the metallic mold from forming the surface contacting the concrete from being separated from the surface of the metallic mold,
Wherein the primary coating agent comprises a butyl acrylate copolymer, a polystyrene, and an organic solvent. A secondary coating agent applied on a primary coating agent applied to a metal mold to be used for release from concrete,
Wherein the secondary coating agent comprises acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polystyrene, and an organic solvent. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The polymer resin is 5 to 30% by weight as one or two kinds of mixed resins,
Wherein the weight ratio of ethanol to the solvent is in the range of 20 to 60%, and the primary coating agent and the secondary coating agent have a common polymer resin in the range of 1 to 90 wt% &Lt; / RTI &gt; wherein the composition is in the form of a film. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The organic solvent may be selected from alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, xylene, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, alkyl cellosolve, cellosolve acetate, A solvent, and a solvent. The method according to claim 1,
The polymeric resin of the primary coating may be selected from the group consisting of butyl acrylate polymers and copolymers, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS) epoxy, polyurethane and moisture-curing urethane derived from methylene diisocyanate (MDI) Polyvinyl acetate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, acrylamide and their copolymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate-based copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid ester copolymer Characterized in that one or more polymer resins are dissolved in an organic solvent and used in combination. 3. The method of claim 2,
The polymeric resin of the secondary coating may be selected from the group consisting of butyl acrylate polymers and copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate (ABAK), acrylonitrile- Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-polycarbonate (ABS-PC), methylmethacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PM), cellulose acetate (CA), polyacetal acid (PAA), polyester (PA), polyvinylacetate (PE) and unsaturated polyester (UP), polyarylamide (PARA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyoxymethylene Used by melting &Lt; / RTI &gt; The method according to claim 3 or 4,
As a solvent which can not completely dissolve the first coating agent in the constitution of the solvent constituting the secondary coating agent, at least one alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is used, and the weight ratio of the alcohol is 20 to 70% of the weight of the solvent &Lt; / RTI &gt;