KR20140071773A - Apparatus for disposing food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for crushing and disposing of food garbage and, more specifically, to an apparatus for crushing and disposing of food garbage capable of discharging food garbage through an outlet after supplying, transferring, and crushing the food garbage collected in a filter assembled in a food garbage inlet of a sink by being simply installed in the sink. The apparatus for crushing and disposing of food garbage comprises: a transfer screw (100) transferring food garbage supplied; a driving shaft (101) having one end to which a crushing cutter (160) crushing food garbage is coupled; a crusher assembly (130) which has a crushing unit (110) in which the crushing cutter (160) is located to discharge food garbage mixed with dishwater or tap water after crushing the food garbage by supplying the food garbage using the transfer screw (100) and has a housing (120) with an outlet (121); a driving motor (140) driving the transfer screw (100) and the driving shaft (101); a power transfer device (150) connecting the transfer screw (100) and the driving shaft (101) with the driving motor (140) in order to transfer power of the driving motor (140) to the transfer screw (100) and the driving shaft (101); a coupling (180) assembling a sink (170) and the crusher assembly (130) to be inclined; and a pipe unit connecting the crusher assembly (130) and the sink (170) with a drain pipe.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR DISPOSING FOOD GARBAGE [0002]

The present invention relates to a food waste grinding and discharging apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste grinding and discharging apparatus which is simply installed in a sink and is provided with a food waste collected in a filtering net assembled into a food garbage inlet of a sink, To a waste grinding and discharging apparatus.

Generally, the food waste generated in the home or restaurant is separated and collected, collected in a collecting container, packaged in a general food processing plant, or a crusher is installed in a sink discharge pipe, and the food waste filtered through the filter net is transferred, compressed, crushed and dried, Is reduced.

A method of removing odor by mixing a malodor removing agent or a fermentation mold with a grinder may be used.

One of the methods of separating and collecting food waste generated in homes or restaurants is known as grinding and discharging with water.

Some countries have limited methods of disposing of such garbage, and they are being piloted in Korea and are considering the introduction of grinding methods.

Techniques relating to a grinding apparatus for treating garbage are proposed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0048207 and Korean Patent Registration No. 2012-1130121.

These technologies are based on the overlapping combination of another crushing rotary plate or crushing ring on the upper or lower side of the crushing blade and filtering out the crushed residue to add a microorganism spraying for odor removal, It can not be installed in the kitchen sink to handle a small amount of food waste and is not economical.

Conventional exemplary pulverizers are installed through a fastener 11 in the vertical direction to the sink drain 10 as shown in Figs. The charged food waste is crushed in the crushing rotary plate 12 and only the finely crushed waste is filtered through the cylindrical screen 13 and discharged to the sewage pipe 15 through the drainage connection port 14. [

A microorganism spraying device 16 for spraying microorganisms for a predetermined period of time and a sound absorbing material 17 for reducing noise are wrapped around the crushing housing 18 so as to block the odor flowing back from the sewage pipe 15 An odor blocking member 19 made of a rubber plate is provided on the drain connection 14. However, odor blocking effect is limited and very low by air flow.

Further, when the food waste grinding apparatus is installed in the sink 20 having a narrow drain hole 10, there is a disadvantage that the waste supply is not smooth because there is no separate waste transfer device or a supply device.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a 'drive motor' for turning the crushing rotary plate 12. 22 is an electrical supply 'cable'. 23 is a chamber for crushing garbage, 24 is a housing, and 25 is an exterior case.

Most of the technologies related to the dust-collecting apparatus for sink installation are processed by transporting, dewatering, crushing, and drying, followed by separate chemical treatment or ultraviolet ray treatment to collect odorous or insect pests and then collecting them separately. And different technologies.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] A technology related to a food waste grinding apparatus for discharging food waste after grinding is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0031054. This technology is a kitchen garbage dewatering machine. When the food waste is discarded by the dishwasher in the sink, the food waste is finely crushed in the crusher first, and the pulverized material of the crushed food waste is compressed and dehydrated by the conveying screw to dehydrate the moisture without noise or vibration, Food waste It is a technology to treat garbage by reducing the amount of residue of crushed material.

Another technique is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0697589. In this technology, a food waste disposed at the bottom of a sink of a sink is discharged together with water and is conveyed to the inner wall by a conveying blade and is conveyed by a upwardly inclined cylindrical drying cylinder by low speed rotation while dehydrating and drying with hot air, Is a device which is stored in the upper part of a drying cylinder and then discharged after drying. However, there is a drawback in that it is difficult to apply in the room due to a large amount of odor leakage from the drying and the pulverized material can not be discharged quickly.

Patent Document 1. Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0048207 Patent Document 2. Patent Registration No. 2012-1130121 of Korea Patent Document 3. Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0031054 Patent Document 4: Korean Patent No. 10-0697589

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting apparatus and a dust collecting apparatus, The present invention provides a grinding and discharging device for a garbage which can be installed and used simply by assembling a grinder in a state in which the structure is maintained as it is.

It is another object of the present invention to extend the service life of the pulverizing apparatus by preventing the overload operation of the pulverizer by automatically supplying or cutting food garbage according to the load of the driving motor.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the odor from flowing back into the room through the drain hole and the overflow pipe even when the sink is not used.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a compact grinding apparatus structure that facilitates installation and operation, and appropriately adjusts the amount of waste treatment to prevent clogging of the discharge hose.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a food garbage grinding and discharging device capable of preventing odors from flowing backward from the sewer, lowering the noise and vibration level during operation and reducing power consumption.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for grinding and discharging food garbage,

A food garbage grinding and discharging apparatus which is supplied by a feed screw and mixed with tap water or water,

A feed screw for feeding food waste to be fed;

A driving shaft coupled to the one end of the pulverizing cutter for pulverizing the food waste;

A crusher assembly including a crusher for supplying the trash by the conveying screw and for crushing and discharging the trash in the state mixed with tap water or water, and a housing having a discharge port;

A driving motor for driving the conveying screw and the driving shaft;

A power transmission device for connecting the drive screw and the drive shaft to the drive motor to transmit the power of the drive motor to the drive screw and the drive shaft;

A coupling for tilting the sink and the crusher assembly; And a piping unit connecting the crusher assembly to the sink and the sewer pipe; And a control unit.

In addition, the conveying screw is installed along the outside of the drive shaft, and receives the power through the power transmitting device and is configured to rotate.

A grinding cutter is mounted on the end portion of the driving shaft of the crushing portion. The crushing cutter is installed on the housing through the extension shaft so as to be rotatable. An end portion of the extension shaft is provided with a supporting bearing and a sealing seal for supporting the extending shaft. .

The driving shaft is connected to the driving motor. The feeding screw for feeding and feeding the food waste is driven by a planetary gear reducer interlocked with the driving motor. The driving shaft for rotating the pulverizing cutter and the feeding screw are connected to a concentric shaft As shown in FIG.

Further, the power transmission device may include:

A planetary gear provided around the drive shaft of the feed screw,

A driving gear for driving the planetary gear through a magnetic clutch, a pinion gear for rotating the driving gear,

A wheel gear driven by the planetary gear and engaged with the feed screw,

And a conveying screw head part coupled with the wheel gear by a bolt.

In addition, the power transmission device may be configured such that the feed screw for feeding the food waste is decelerated in the direction opposite to the crushing cutter, and the automatic operation or operation is stopped according to the set time of the timer and the load current of the set drive motor, And a power transmission control device for preventing clogging of the connecting hose.

Further, the drive motor and the drive shaft are coupled by a spline-shaped elastic coupling.

The center of gravity of the drive shaft of the crusher assembly is inclined at 30 to 40 degrees with one side higher with respect to the horizontal axis and gradually lowered with respect to the other side, And is provided so as to have an inclination angle.

In addition, a leakage hose nipple is provided in a through hole between the support bearing and the sealing seal from the outside of the bearing housing, and a leakage hose is connected to the nipple to discharge the leaked hose to the sewage pipe when leakage occurs in the bearing housing .

In addition,

The discharge side of the T-type branch pipe is connected to the discharge horizontal hose, the other branch is connected to the leakage hose, and the sealing seal leakage hose can be checked for leakage from the outside And a transparent material.

In addition, by setting the load current of the drive motor and the time of the timer, it is possible to minimize the starting current of the drive motor by attaching and detaching the wheel gear that drives the conveying screw with the magnetic clutch to prevent the overload operation, .

Industrial Applicability The present invention is superior in general performance of grinding food waste such as feeding and grinding of food waste. In addition, the discharged garbage can be smoothly discharged.

The structure and capacity can be adjusted and simplified, and a compact design can be achieved according to the processing capacity.

The operation state can be controlled according to the driving load of the crushing cutter and the conveying screw rotating body at the time of dehydration grinding and discharging of the food garbage introduced, thereby preventing the malfunction or damage of the device due to the overload of the driving motor. have.

The overall effect is to extend the service life of the device.

When installed in a sink, it is ensured that the drainage is continuously stable and structurally restrained from generating odor due to backwashing, so that there is no problem in maintaining a pleasant kitchen environment even if it is used in a sink.

1 is an assembled view of a conventional food waste grinding and discharging apparatus.
2 is a sectional view of the food waste grinding and discharging apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a food garbage grinding and discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is assembled with a sink.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view illustrating components of a food garbage grinding / discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a food waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 6 is a detailed view of the food waste grinding and discharging apparatus of Fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is a detailed view illustrating a disassembled state of a food garbage grinding / discharging apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 8 is an assembled state diagram of the food garbage grinding and discharging apparatus of Fig. 7; Fig.
9 is a flowchart showing an operation control example of the food waste pulverization and discharge apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

3 is a conceptual view showing a state in which the food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention is assembled with a sink. FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing components connected to the food waste disposal apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an example of a configuration of a food waste grinding and discharging apparatus having an output range of 1 kW or higher according to the present invention, and is an example of an extension axis. Fig. 6 is a detailed view of the food waste grinding and discharging apparatus of Fig. 5; FIG. 7 is a view showing a disassembled state of a driving motor which is a component of a food waste discharging device having an output range of 0.5 to 1 kW according to the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of engagement of the food waste pulverizing and discharging apparatus of FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of operation control of a food waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The food waste grinding and discharging apparatus according to the present invention is installed at an inclined position through an assembling coupling to a sink drain.

In addition, since the water is finely pulverized together with the water supplied from the sink and discharged to the sewer, there is no inconvenience of separate collection of food waste.

Since the generated food waste can be crushed and discharged immediately, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of illness, pest and disease caused by odor or corruption generated in storage.

And a small lightweight grinder with a power of less than 1 kW, allowing simple installation without changing the structure of the sink.

And it is possible to prevent clogging due to overload operation or oversupply. Damage to the driveline is less than that of the crusher type installed in the same vertical direction as the sink drain.

In addition, the prevention of the clogging due to the overload operation and the overfeeding can be achieved by operating the feed screw when the load current of the drive motor is lower than the set value, so that the food waste supply is automatically controlled and operated only for the set time.

Since the rotating direction of the conveying screw and the rotating direction of the pulverizing screw or the pulverizing cutter are opposite to each other, the pulverization effect is improved.

And the odor coming from the sewer through the sink overflow pipe or drain is cut off because the drain horizontal hose connected to the top of the grinder outlet is always filled with water.

When the capacity of the crusher is small and the length of the drive shaft and the conveying screw is short, the extension shaft of the crushing portion, the bearing supporting the crushing portion, and the sealing seal can be omitted, moisture is introduced into the bearing to prevent the breakage of the crusher due to poor lubrication of the bearing, Durability life is prolonged because operation can be prevented.

A specific configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG.

The present invention is constituted by a food waste grinding apparatus which is supplied by a feed screw () and is mixed with tap water or water and discharged after grinding.

The main part constitutes a feed screw 100 for feeding the food waste to be fed.

And a driving shaft 101 in which a pulverizing cutter 160 for pulverizing food waste is coupled at one end.

The crushing unit 110 and the housing 120 having the discharge port 121 in which the crushing cutter 160 is located are provided for crushing and discharging the trash in the state where the trash is supplied by the conveying screw 100 and mixed with tap water or water, (Not shown).

In order to transmit the power of the driving motor 140 and the driving motor 140 that drives the conveying screw 100 and the driving shaft 101 to the conveying screw 100 and the driving shaft 101, And a power transmission device 150 for connecting the power transmission device 101 to the driving motor 140.

A coupling 180 for assembling the sink 170 and the crusher assembly 130 in an inclined manner and a piping portion for connecting the crusher assembly 130 to the sink 170 and the sewer pipe.

The conveying screw 100 is installed along the outside of the driving shaft 101 and receives power through the power transmitting device 150 to be rotated.

The crushing cutter 160 is mounted on the end of the driving shaft 101 of the crushing unit 110 and is rotatably installed in the housing 130 through the extending shaft 102, A supporting bearing 103 supporting the bearing 102 and a sealing seal 104 are installed and the supporting bearing 103 is constituted by being surrounded by a bearing housing 221

The driving shaft 101 is directly connected to the driving motor 140 and the feeding screw 100 for feeding and feeding the food waste is configured to be driven by a planetary gear reducer interlocking with the driving motor 140. The pulverizing cutter 160 The driving shaft 101 and the conveying screw 100 are disposed on a concentric axis.

The power transmission apparatus 150 includes the planetary gears 210 and 211 and the planetary gears 210 and 211 provided around the drive shaft 101 of the feed screw 100 as the magnetic clutches 212 and 213, A pinion gear 216 for rotating the drive gear 214 and 215 and a wheel gear 217 driven by the planetary gears 210 and 211 and coupled with the feed screw 100, And a conveying screw head portion 219 coupled with the bolt 218 and the bolt 218.

The power transmission apparatus 150 starts the pulverizer and sets the load current of the drive motor 140 and the time of the timer appropriately so that the wheel gear 217 for driving the feed screw 100 is connected to the magnetic clutch 212 So as to minimize the starting current of the drive motor 140 and prevent the overload operation. By adjusting the operation time appropriately according to the amount of food waste, energy can be saved and the durability life can be extended.

In addition, the power transmission device 150 rotates the feed screw 100 for feeding the food waste in a direction opposite to the crushing cutter 160, rotates the motor 100, And a power transmission control device (not shown) for stopping operation or operation to prevent clogging of the connection hose after being connected to the discharge port 121. Here, the power transmission control device may be of a mounting type or an external type included in the crusher assembly 130.

In the case where the power transmission control device is provided, it is possible to automatically stop or start operation according to the load current of the drive motor 140 and the set time of the timer, thereby preventing overload, reducing the driving motor capacity by reducing the starting current, ) And the connection hose are prevented from clogging, thereby improving the stability of operation.

In addition, the drive motor 140 and the drive shaft 101 are coupled by a spline-shaped elastic coupling 220.

When the drive motor 101 and the drive shaft 106 are coupled by the spline-shaped elastic coupling 105, the drive shaft 101 and the support bearing 103 and the seal 104 are prevented from being damaged can do. The drive shaft 101 is assembled on the concentric shaft with the feed screw 100 and the one end adjacent to the crushing screw 161 is supported by the bearing and the crushing cutter 160 and the drive shaft 101 are supported by the extension shaft 102, Thereby preventing damage due to shaking.

3, the crusher assembly 130 is coupled to the drainage port 171 of the sink 170 and the coupling pipe 190 in an inclined manner through the coupling 180, The center line of the center line 101 is provided so as to have a tilt inclination angle of 30 to 40 degrees, one side being higher with respect to the horizontal axis and the other side being gradually lowered.

Here, the inclination angle of the position inclination of the crusher assembly 130 may be adjusted and changed according to the structure of the sink 170 and the piping system.

The leakage hose nipple 204 is provided in the through hole between the support bearing 103 and the sealing seal 104 from the outside of the bearing housing 221 and the leakage hose 194 is connected to the nipple 204, And is discharged through the leak hose 194 to the sewage pipe.

The bearing housing 221 is a part for supporting the extension shaft 102 and serves as a support bearing for rotating the pulverizing screw 161 or the crushing cutter 160 during the crushing operation and the drive shaft 101 and the feed screw 100 for driving the crushing cutter 160, 103 and the sealing seal 104. Also, water is prevented from flowing into the support bearing (103), so that the life of the support bearing (103) is not shortened due to poor lubrication.

3 and 4, the piping section is constituted by connecting a tibody branch pipe 200 to the discharge port 121 of the crushing section 110. The discharge side of the tibody branch pipe 200 is connected to the discharge horizontal hose 193) and the other end is connected to the leakage hose (192), and the sealing seal leakage hose (194) is made of a transparent material which can be checked from outside for leakage.

In addition, the load current of the drive motor 140 and the time of the timer are set so that the wheel gear 217 for driving the feed screw 100 is attached and detached by the magnetic clutch 212 to minimize the starting current of the drive motor 140 The overload operation is prevented, and the operation time is adjusted according to the amount of food waste.

The feed screw 100 directly connected to the drive motor 140 and feeding and feeding the food waste is driven by a planetary gear reducer directly connected to the drive motor 140, The crusher assembly 130 and the feed screw 100 are disposed concentrically so that the crusher assembly 130 can be compactly arranged.

When the capacity of the drive motor 140 and the length of the drive shaft 101 and the feed screw 100 are reduced and the drive shaft 101 and the feed screw 100 are not shaken during operation, The bearing 103 and the sealing seal 104 can be moved to a position where the capacity of the drive motor 140 or the length of the drive shaft 101 is further reduced so that the feed screw 100 is driven only by the support bearing 103, The extension shaft 102 can be selectively inserted into the support bearing 103 and the seal 104 in addition to the support bearing 103 and the seal seal 104 provided at one end of the feed screw 100 And the like.

The function and effect of the food waste grinding apparatus according to the present invention will be described below.

The food garbage grinding and discharging apparatus according to the present invention grinds food garbage immediately upon occurrence and discharges it to the sewage pipe. The backflow of the odor flowing through the sink overflow pipe or the drain can not be completely prevented by the rubber membrane. In the present invention, because of the water-tight loop, odor backflow is completely blocked.

3 to 9, the crusher assembly 130 according to the present invention is installed in the drain port 171 of the sink 170 through the assembly coupling 180 at a distance of 30 to 40 mm from the center line of the drive motor 140, ≪ / RTI >

When the crusher is not used, the filter net cover 320 is closed and the filter net 310 is inserted into the drain port, And the overflowing water is supplied through the overflow pipe screen 300 to the overflow pipe vertical hose 191, the overflow pipe elbow 201, the overflow pipe horizontal hose 192, the outlet tee baffle 200, 3 through the hose 193, the leakage hose nipple 204, the discharge pipe elbow 202, the discharge vertical hose 195, the leakage hose pipe 203 and the sewage pipe connection hose 196. [

The food waste generated in the sink or the countertop is separated from the water in the filter net 310 by opening the filter net cover 320 and collected through the drain hose 171 and the crusher to the sewage pipe through the discharge hose.

The food waste collected in the filter net 310 is supplied to the crusher assembly 130 through the drain hole 171, the assembly coupling 180 and the trash inlet.

An extension shaft 102 provided in the bearing housing 221 of the crushing section 110 and a leakage hose nipple (not shown) are provided in the leakage hose trough 203 to discharge the leakage water between the support bearing 103 and the seal seal 104 to the sewer pipe 204 are connected to the hose 194.

The crusher assembly 130 is preferably installed to have a tilt angle of 30 to 40 degrees. However, the tilt angle of the crusher may be appropriately adjusted according to the space of the sink 170, By using a suitable connection port between the coupling 180 and the drain 171, it is possible to install the crusher assembly 130 without changing the structure of the sink 170.

The pulverizer assembly 130 includes a drive motor 140, a power transmission unit 150, a feed screw 100 and a drive shaft 101, a feed screw housing 120 having a feed inlet and a discharge mouth 121, 110).

The assembling coupling 180 and the outlet T-shaped branch pipe 200 are screwed into the food waste inlet 121 and the outlet 121 and the drive shaft 101 is inserted into a hollow portion corresponding to the center line of the feed screw 100 Is supported or sealed by a support bearing (103) and a seal (104).

The support bearing 103 and the seal seal 104 are fixed by a drive shaft snap ring and a bearing housing 221. A crushing screw 161 and a crushing cutter 160 and an extension shaft 102 are successively arranged at one end of the drive shaft 101 Assembled.

The main body bearing and the sealing seal are assembled to one end of the assembly of the conveyance screw 100 to which the wheel gear 217 is coupled. The assembly snap ring is engaged with the conveyance screw 100, and the body snap ring is engaged with the conveyance screw housing 120 Assembled to the gear box opening.

At this time, the support bearing 103 and the sealing seal 104 built in the crusher bearing housing 221 are fitted to the extension shaft 102. After confirming whether the bearing housing 221 is fastened with the assembly bolt, Insert it into the snap ring groove of the opening.

The wheel gear 217 engaged with the planetary gears 210 and 211 is assembled with the transfer screw assembly bolts 218 in a state where the assembly of the transfer screw 100 and the drive shaft 101 is assembled to the transfer screw housing 120 Deceleration and power transmission device (150).

The two planetary gears 210 and 211 coupled to the gear 217 are driven by the pinion gear 216 via the respective magnetic clutches 212 and 213 and the drive gears 214 and 215.

The pinion gear 216 is assembled at one end of the drive shaft 101 after the wheel gear 217 is assembled, and is fixed to the pinion gear snap ring. The driving gears 214 and 215, the magnetic clutches 212 and 213 and the planetary gears 210 and 211 are screwed to the inner surface of the gear box cover and are coupled with driving gears 214 215, the magnetic clutches 212, 213, and the planetary gears 210, 211 are assembled in this order.

The drive gears 214 and 215 are fastened to the upper ends of the drive gears 214 and 215 and the lower end and the upper end of the planetary gears 210 and 211 with respective snap rings. The assembly including the planetary gears 210 and 211 is fastened with a fastening bolt.

The elastic coupling 220 for coupling the shaft of the driving motor 140 to the driving shaft 101 and the fixing key for fixing the same are installed on the driving shaft 101 before the gear box cover and the driving motor 140 are assembled.

6 is a plan view showing a planetary gear drive type deceleration (speed reduction gear) that performs an important function in minimizing the capacity of the drive motor 140 and maintaining stability such as overload operation by automatically controlling the operation and stop operation of the feed screw 100 for supplying food waste, Fig. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a power transmission apparatus having an apparatus.

The deceleration device includes a pinion gear 216, two driving gears 214 and 215, and a planetary gear and a wheel gear 217 which are attached to and detached from the magnetic clutches 212 and 213.

Is decelerated one step between the pinion gear 216 and the drive gears 214 and 215 and is accelerated two steps between the planetary gears 210 and 211 and the wheel gear 217 to rotate the crushing screw 161 and the crushing cutter 160 The conveying screw 100 is operated at a low speed of 1/10 or more, preferably 1/20 or more.

The food waste charged by the feed screw 100 and the crushing cutter 160 can be rotated by the crushing unit 110 in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the crushing cutter 160 and the rotating direction of the feed screw 100, The impact force of the food waste against the pulverizing screw 161 or the pulverizing cutter 160 increases, so that the pulverizing effect can be enhanced.

Since the driving shaft 101 is assembled to the concentric shaft of the conveying screw 100, the structure of the pulverizing device is compact, so that it is possible to facilitate the installation and maintenance in the residential sink having a narrow space for installing the pulverizer.

The crusher assembly 130 shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to a crusher assembly 130 having a power of about 1 kW at the output of the conveying screw 100, the drive shaft 101 and the drive motor 140. The crusher assembly 130 has a power of about 500 W The feed screw 100 and the drive shaft 101 are longer than the small crusher assembly so that the drive shaft 101 and the feed screw 100 supporting the drive shaft 101 are shaken during operation, As shown in Fig.

The support shaft 103 supports the extension shaft 102 at one end of the drive shaft 101 and the support bearing 103 is always in contact with the water filled in the crushing unit 110,

A leakage hose nipple 204 is provided in the crusher bearing housing 221 to allow the seal seal 104 to be discharged to the outside when the seal seal 104 is broken or performance deteriorates and water is introduced into the support bearing 103. [

7 shows the structure of the crusher assembly 130 in a state where the drive motor 140 is disassembled in the power transmission device 150. [

6 is an example in which the capacity is somewhat smaller than that of the crusher assembly 130 of FIG. When the length of the conveying screw 100 and the driving shaft 101 is shortened, the supporting shaft 103 and the sealing seal 104 are provided at one end of the conveying screw 100, The bearing shafts supporting the extension shafts, the bearings supporting the shafts, and the bearing housing in which the leakage hose nipples are assembled can be removed.

8 shows an example in which the pulverizer assembly 130, which is more compact than the structures of FIGS. 6 and 7, has a driving motor capacity of about 500 W. FIG.

Since the bearing supporting the drive shaft 101, the seal, and the bearing cap for fixing the bearing are not removed at one side of the conveying screw 100 adjacent to the crushing part 110, there is no problem of sealing the bearings contacting moisture, There is a disadvantage in that it is necessary to change the structure when the pulverizing cutter 160 is caused to flow due to an increase in the amount of waste treatment.

On the other side, there is an advantage that the supporting bearing and the sealing seal of the crushing unit 110 can be removed stepwise without changing the structure of the crusher according to the load adjustment.

9 is a plan view of the planetary gear set 210 in which the magnetic clutches 212 and 213 are installed between the two driving gears 213 and 214 and the two planetary gears 210 and 211 in the reduction gear of the present invention, An example of a control element and a control flowchart of a control device that enables automatic control or unattended operation by setting the load current and the timer time to the optimum operation state.

For example, the signal output from the overload cut-off switch and the load current meter (ammeter) provided in the drive motor control board and the on-off time signal of the timer are applied to the clutch clutch power supply circuit. A design for minimizing the starting current of the driving motor 140 and consequently lowering the installation capacity of the driving motor 140 by delaying the supply of the garbage to the crushing unit 110 for a predetermined time This enables economical operation and efficient management. Automatic control is also possible to reduce energy loss due to long idling.

The setting time of the magnet clutch setting time of 30 seconds and the screw driving time of 5 minutes shown in the control flow chart is an example of 500 W class in which the food garbage that occurs on a day in the kitchen of a general house is relatively small. The set time can be freely increased or decreased.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention has been described by way of example and with reference to the drawings and specification, Various modifications and equivalent implementations may be made by those skilled in the art.

100: Feed screw
101: drive shaft
102: Extension shaft
103: Support bearing
104: Sealing Seal
110: crushing part
120: Housing
121:
130: Grinder assembly
140: drive motor
150: Power transmission device
160: Grinding cutter
161: Grinding screw
170: sink
180: Coupling
194: Leakage hose
204: Leakage hose nipple
210.211: planetary gear
212.213: Marked clutch
214.215: drive gear
216: pinion gear
217: Wheel gear
218: Bolt
219: Feed screw head
220: Elastic coupling
221: Bearing housing

Claims (11)

A food garbage grinding apparatus, wherein food garbage is supplied by a feed screw and mixed with tap water or water,
A transfer screw 100 for transferring food waste to be supplied;
A drive shaft (101) having one end coupled with a crushing cutter (160) for crushing food waste;
A crushing unit 110 in which the crushing cutter 160 is positioned for crushing and discharging the trash in the state where the trash is supplied by the conveying screw 100 and mixed with tap water or water, A crusher assembly 130 including a crusher 120;
A driving motor 140 for driving the conveying screw 100 and the driving shaft 101;
A power transmission device 150 connecting the drive screw 100 and the drive shaft 101 to the drive motor 140 to transmit the power of the drive motor 140 to the drive screw 100 and the drive shaft 101;
A coupling 180 for tilting the sink 170 and the crusher assembly 130; And a piping portion connecting the crusher assembly (130) to the sink (170) and the sewage pipe. The method according to claim 1,
The feed screw 100 is installed along the outside of the drive shaft 101 and receives power through the power transmission device 150 and rotates. The method according to claim 1,
A crushing cutter 160 is mounted on an end of the driving shaft 101 of the crushing unit 110 and is rotatably installed in the housing 130 through an extending shaft 102. An end of the extending shaft 102 is connected to an extension shaft 102 and the sealing seal 104 and the support bearing 103 are enclosed by a bearing housing 221. The food waste grinding and discharging apparatus according to claim 1, The method according to claim 1,
The driving shaft 101 is directly connected to the driving motor 140 and the feeding screw 100 for feeding and feeding the food waste is driven by a planetary gear reducer linked to the driving motor 140, Wherein the drive shaft (101) for rotating the feed screw (100) and the feed screw (100) are disposed concentrically. The method according to claim 1,
The power transmission device (150)
Planetary gears 210 and 211 provided around the drive shaft 101 of the feed screw 100,
Drive gears 214 and 215 for driving the planetary gears 210 and 211 through magnetic clutches 212 and 213 and a pinion gear 216 for rotating the planetary gears 210 and 211,
A wheel gear 217 driven by the planetary gears 210 and 211 and engaged with the feed screw 100,
And a conveying screw head 219 coupled to the wheel gear 217 by a bolt 218. The method according to claim 1,
The power transmission device 150 rotates the feed screw 100 for feeding the food waste in a direction opposite to the crushing cutter 160 and rotates the motor so that the load current of the drive motor 140 and the automatic operation Or a power transmission control device for stopping operation and preventing clogging of the connection hose after being connected to the discharge port (121). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the drive motor (140) and the drive shaft (101) are coupled to each other by a spline type elastic coupling (220). The method according to claim 1,
The crusher assembly 130 is coupled to the drainage port 171 of the sink 170 and the coupling pipe 190 at an angle through a coupling 180. The centerline of the drive shaft 101 of the crusher assembly 130 is connected to a horizontal axis And a slope inclination angle of 30 to 40 DEG which gradually decreases to the other side. The method of claim 3,
A leakage hose nipple 204 is provided in a through hole between the support bearing 103 and the sealing seal 104 from the outside of the bearing housing 221 and a leakage hose 194 is connected to the nipple 204, Is discharged to the sewer pipe through the leakage hose (194) when leakage occurs in the food waste (221). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
The discharge port of the T-type branch pipe 200 is connected to the discharge horizontal hose 193 and the other branch pipe is connected to the discharge hose 193 of the leakage hose 200. [ And the sealing seal leakage hose (194) is connected to the hose (192). 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The load current of the drive motor 140 and the time of the timer are set so that the wheel gear 217 for driving the feed screw 100 is attached to and detached from the magnetic clutch 212 to minimize the starting current of the drive motor 140, A food waste disposal device that prevents operation and adjusts the operation time according to the amount of food waste processed.

Images