KR20140052270A - Method for controlling vehicle speed - Google Patents
Method for controlling vehicle speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140052270A KR20140052270A KR1020120118193A KR20120118193A KR20140052270A KR 20140052270 A KR20140052270 A KR 20140052270A KR 1020120118193 A KR1020120118193 A KR 1020120118193A KR 20120118193 A KR20120118193 A KR 20120118193A KR 20140052270 A KR20140052270 A KR 20140052270A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- speed
- change
- calculated
- locus
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/28—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
- G01C21/30—Map- or contour-matching
Abstract
There is provided a method of controlling a speed of a vehicle based on a change trajectory of a vehicle obtained through a sensor mounted on a vehicle instead of a GPS signal when an error exists in the GPS signal.
A method of controlling a speed of a vehicle includes: a sensor unit including an acceleration / deceleration sensor, a lateral acceleration sensor, a yaw rate sensor, and a speed control method of a vehicle including a GPS, the method comprising: calculating a change trajectory of the vehicle using a sensor unit; Determining whether there is an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of the vehicle; If it is determined that there is an error in the GPS signal, the GPS signal is replaced with the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, and the speed of the vehicle is controlled based on the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit.
Description
The present invention relates to a vehicle speed control method using a GPS and a vehicle sensor.
Recently, vehicles with various functions for increasing the driver's convenience of driving are being continuously released.
However, there is an error in the location information of the road or the vehicle provided in the navigation through the GPS function due to the GPS reception error due to the GPS error and the geographical factors, and the inaccuracy of the map.
Therefore, when there is a problem in the reliability of GPS information, an attempt is made to compensate for the limitation of the GPS by correcting the error of the GPS signal.
One aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a speed of a vehicle based on a change trajectory of a vehicle obtained through a sensor mounted on a vehicle instead of a GPS signal when an error exists in the GPS signal.
A method for controlling a speed of a vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a speed of a vehicle including an acceleration sensor, a lateral acceleration sensor, a sensor unit including a yaw rate sensor, and a GPS, Calculating a change locus of the change; Determine whether there is an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of change of the vehicle; And a GPS signal generation unit for generating a GPS signal based on the GPS signal based on the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit when the GPS signal is determined to have an error, And the speed is controlled.
The calculation of the change trajectory of the vehicle using the sensor unit may include calculating longitudinal and lateral accelerations of the vehicle based on longitudinal acceleration and lateral acceleration of the vehicle sensed by the acceleration sensor and the lateral acceleration sensor, ≪ / RTI > Calculating a traveling angle of the vehicle based on a yaw rate of the vehicle sensed by the yaw rate sensor; Calculating a change locus of the vehicle per unit time based on the traveling angle, the longitudinal velocity and the lateral velocity of the vehicle; And calculating a cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle based on the change trajectory per unit time of the vehicle.
Determining whether an error exists in the GPS signal based on the calculated change locus of the vehicle includes converting the GPS signal into a rectangular coordinate system; And determining that an error exists in the GPS signal if the difference between the GPS signal converted into the orthogonal coordinate system and the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.
The change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit may be a change locus of the vehicle per unit time or a locus of change per unit time of the vehicle, which is calculated based on the traveling angle, the longitudinal speed and the lateral speed of the vehicle And a cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle calculated on the basis.
The GPS receiver may be configured to replace the GPS signal with a locus of change of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit and to determine, based on the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, Controlling the speed of the vehicle includes calculating a control start point on the basis of the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit; Decelerate the vehicle at a speed lower than the predetermined speed when the speed of the vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed when the vehicle enters the control start point; Calculating a control end point based on a change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit; And if the vehicle is out of the control end point, accelerating the speed of the vehicle to a speed input by the driver and terminating the control.
The control start point may be a predetermined distance away from the entry point of the control section in the opposite direction to the vehicle progression direction and the control end point may be a predetermined distance from the entry point of the control section Lt; / RTI >
An apparatus for controlling a speed of a vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a sensor unit for sensing a speed of a vehicle; GPS; And a control unit for calculating the change locus of the vehicle by using the sensor unit, determining whether there is an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of the vehicle, and, when an error exists in the GPS signal, And a control unit for controlling the speed of the vehicle on the basis of the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, by substituting the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit.
In addition, the sensor unit may include an acceleration sensor, a lateral acceleration sensor, and a yaw rate sensor.
The control unit may calculate the longitudinal speed and the lateral speed of the vehicle on the basis of the longitudinal acceleration and the lateral acceleration of the vehicle sensed by the acceleration sensor and the lateral acceleration sensor, Calculating a progress angle of the vehicle on the basis of a yaw rate of the vehicle, calculating a change locus of the vehicle per unit time based on a traveling angle, a longitudinal velocity and a lateral velocity of the vehicle, The cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle can be calculated on the basis of the change trajectory per hour.
The control unit converts the GPS signal into an orthogonal coordinate system. If the difference between the GPS signal converted into the orthogonal coordinate system and the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, And then determining that it is present.
The change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit may be a change locus of the vehicle per unit time or a locus of change per unit time of the vehicle, which is calculated based on the traveling angle, the longitudinal speed and the lateral speed of the vehicle And a cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle calculated on the basis.
The control unit may calculate a control start point based on the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, and when the vehicle enters the control start point, if the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than a preset speed, Decelerates the speed of the vehicle below a predetermined speed, calculates a control end point based on the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, and when the vehicle is out of the control end point, And then the control can be terminated.
The control start point may be a predetermined distance away from the entry point of the control section in the opposite direction to the direction of travel of the vehicle and the control end point may be a predetermined distance from the entry point of the control section . ≪ / RTI >
As described above, according to one aspect of the present invention, even if there is an error in the GPS signal, the speed of the vehicle can be controlled based on the information acquired by the vehicle sensor, thereby reducing the operation load of the driver, have.
1 is a control block diagram of a vehicle speed control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 4 are flowcharts illustrating a vehicle speed control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a control block diagram of a vehicle speed control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, the vehicle speed control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an acceleration /
The
First, the
The
[Equation 1]
Further, the
&Quot; (2) "
In addition, the
&Quot; (3) "
&Quot; (4) "
Further, the
&Quot; (5) "
The
Whether or not an error exists in the GPS signal can be determined by comparing the change locus per unit time or by comparing the cumulative change locus.
That is, as shown in Equation (6) below, the
&Quot; (6) "
Further, as shown in Equation (7) below, the
&Quot; (7) "
Here, the above-mentioned reference values can be determined as optimal values calculated through repeated experiments.
If it is determined that there is an error in the GPS signal and there is an error in the GPS signal, the
That is, the
Here, the control start point is a predetermined distance from the entry point of the vehicle speed control section in the opposite direction to the vehicle running direction, and the control end point is a predetermined distance from the entry point of the vehicle speed control section It can be determined as a point at which it has fallen. The vehicle speed control section includes a section requiring adjustment of the vehicle speed such as a limited speed section or a forward road curvature section.
The
When the vehicle is out of the control end point, the
2 to 4 are flowcharts illustrating a vehicle speed control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the
The
In addition, the
The
The
Whether or not an error exists in the GPS signal can be determined by comparing the change locus per unit time or by comparing the cumulative change locus.
That is, as shown in Equation (6) above, the
When it is determined that there is an error in the GPS signal, the
If it is determined that there is an error in the GPS signal and there is an error in the GPS signal, the
That is, the
Here, the control start point is a predetermined distance from the entry point of the vehicle speed control section in the opposite direction to the vehicle running direction, and the control end point is a predetermined distance from the entry point of the vehicle speed control section It can be determined as a point at which it has fallen. The vehicle speed control section includes a section requiring adjustment of the vehicle speed such as a limited speed section or a forward road curvature section.
When the vehicle enters the control start point, if the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed (420), the
The
10: Sensor unit
20: Acceleration sensor
30: lateral acceleration sensor
40: Yaw rate sensor
50: GPS
51: Navigation
60:
70:
80:
90:
Claims (13)
Calculating a change locus of the vehicle using the sensor unit;
Determine whether there is an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of change of the vehicle;
The GPS signal is replaced with the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit and the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit and the digital map information And the speed of the vehicle is controlled based on the speed of the vehicle.
Calculating the change locus of the vehicle by using the sensor unit,
Calculating a longitudinal speed and a lateral speed of the vehicle based on the longitudinal acceleration and the lateral acceleration of the vehicle sensed by the acceleration sensor and the lateral acceleration sensor;
Calculating a traveling angle of the vehicle based on a yaw rate of the vehicle sensed by the yaw rate sensor;
Calculating a variation locus of the vehicle per unit time based on the traveling angle, the longitudinal velocity and the lateral velocity of the vehicle;
And calculating a cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle based on the change trajectory per unit time of the vehicle.
Determining whether there is an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of change of the vehicle,
Converting the GPS signal into a Cartesian coordinate system;
And determining that an error exists in the GPS signal if the difference between the GPS signal converted into the orthogonal coordinate system and the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.
The change trajectory of the vehicle, calculated using the sensor unit,
Which is any one of a change locus of the vehicle per unit time calculated on the basis of the traveling angle, a longitudinal speed and a lateral speed of the vehicle, or a cumulative change locus of the vehicle calculated on the basis of a change locus of the vehicle per unit time, Speed control method.
The GPS signal is replaced with the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit and the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit and the digital map information Controlling the speed of the vehicle as a basis,
Calculating a control start point on the digital map based on a change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit;
Decelerate the vehicle at a speed lower than the predetermined speed when the speed of the vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed when the vehicle enters the control start point;
Calculating a control end point on the digital map based on the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit;
And if the vehicle is out of the control end point, accelerating the speed of the vehicle to a speed input by the driver and terminating the control.
Wherein the control start point is a predetermined distance away from an approaching point of the control section in a direction opposite to a traveling direction of the vehicle and the control end point is a point at a predetermined distance from the advancement point of the control section The vehicle speed control method comprising the steps of:
Navigation providing digital map information;
GPS; And
Determines the presence or absence of an error in the GPS signal based on the calculated locus of change of the vehicle by using the sensor unit, calculates the change locus of the vehicle, And a control unit for controlling the speed of the vehicle based on the change locus of the vehicle and the digital map information calculated using the sensor unit, .
Wherein the sensor unit includes an acceleration sensor, a lateral acceleration sensor, and a yaw rate sensor.
Wherein,
Calculating a longitudinal speed and a lateral speed of the vehicle on the basis of the longitudinal acceleration and the lateral acceleration of the vehicle sensed by the longitudinal acceleration sensor and the lateral acceleration sensor, Calculating a change trajectory per unit time of the vehicle on the basis of the traveling angle, the longitudinal speed and the lateral speed of the vehicle based on the vehicle travel time, And calculates a cumulative change trajectory of the vehicle.
Wherein,
It is determined that an error exists in the GPS signal if the GPS signal is converted into an orthogonal coordinate system and the difference between the GPS signal converted into the orthogonal coordinate system and the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value Speed control device of the vehicle.
The change trajectory of the vehicle, calculated using the sensor unit,
Which is any one of a change locus of the vehicle per unit time calculated on the basis of the traveling angle, a longitudinal speed and a lateral speed of the vehicle, or a cumulative change locus of the vehicle calculated on the basis of a change locus of the vehicle per unit time, Speed control device.
Wherein,
A control start point on the digital map is calculated on the basis of the change trajectory of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, and when the vehicle is at the control start point, The control unit calculates a control end point on the digital map on the basis of the change locus of the vehicle calculated using the sensor unit, and when the vehicle is out of the control end point, To the speed input by the driver, and then terminates the control.
The control start point is a predetermined distance away from the entry point of the control section in the opposite direction to the vehicle running direction and the control end point is a predetermined distance from the entry point of the control section in the traveling direction of the vehicle The vehicle speed control apparatus comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120118193A KR20140052270A (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Method for controlling vehicle speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120118193A KR20140052270A (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Method for controlling vehicle speed |
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KR20140052270A true KR20140052270A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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KR1020120118193A KR20140052270A (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Method for controlling vehicle speed |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022016247A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Zios Technology Serviços Ltda | Self-adjusting system for limiting the speed of a motor vehicle in accordance with the speed limit of the stretch of road |
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2012
- 2012-10-24 KR KR1020120118193A patent/KR20140052270A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022016247A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Zios Technology Serviços Ltda | Self-adjusting system for limiting the speed of a motor vehicle in accordance with the speed limit of the stretch of road |
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