KR20140047982A - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140n producing 1-deoxynojirimycin and method for producing fermented soybean having anti-diabetic activity using thereof - Google Patents

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140n producing 1-deoxynojirimycin and method for producing fermented soybean having anti-diabetic activity using thereof Download PDF

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KR20140047982A
KR20140047982A KR1020120114423A KR20120114423A KR20140047982A KR 20140047982 A KR20140047982 A KR 20140047982A KR 1020120114423 A KR1020120114423 A KR 1020120114423A KR 20120114423 A KR20120114423 A KR 20120114423A KR 20140047982 A KR20140047982 A KR 20140047982A
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이소영
박소림
이성훈
남영도
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Abstract

The present invention can provide a bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N strain producing 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), and produce soybean-fermented products comprising 1-deoxynojirimycin having anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and anti-virus effects using the same.

Description

1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 바실러스 아밀로리쿼파시엔스 140N 및 이를 이용한 항당뇨 활성이 있는 콩발효물의 제조방법 {Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N producing 1-Deoxynojirimycin and method for producing fermented soybean having anti-diabetic activity using thereof}[0001] Description [0002] Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N producing 1-deoxynojirimycin, and a method for producing fermented soybean having antidiabetic activity using the same, which comprises producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N producing 1-Deoxynojirimycin and a method for producing fermented soybean having anti-diabetic activity using thereof}

본 발명은 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 균주 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 콩발효물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a strain producing 1-deoxynojirimycin and a soybean fermentation product comprising 1-deoxynojirimycin produced by using the strain.

다중 수산화된 알칼로이드인 1-데옥시노지리마이신 (1-Deoxynojirimycin; DNJ)는 피라노오스 고리의 산소 원자가 NH 그룹으로 치환된 글루코오스 유사체이다. DNJ는 항당뇨성, 항암성 및 항바이러스성과 같은 중요한 생물학적 활성을 나타내며 α-글루코시다아제를 저해하는 것으로 알려졌다(Asano et al., 2000; Watson et al., 2001; Romaniouk et al., 2004). 이런 다양한 잠재적인 활성으로 인하여 기능성 식품 및 약학 산업에서 DNJ 및 유사체의 생산 개발이 진행되어 왔다.1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a multiple hydroxylated alkaloid, is a glucose analogue in which the oxygen atom of the pyranose ring is replaced by an NH group. DNJ has been shown to exhibit important biological activities such as antidiabetic, anticancer and antiviral activity and to inhibit α-glucosidase (Asano et al., 2000; Watson et al., 2001; Romaniouk et al., 2004) . These diverse potential activities have led to the development and production of DNJ and analogs in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries.

촉매 반응을 통한 노지리마이신 (NJ)의 수소화에 의해서 DNJ를 수득하는 화학적인 방법이 개발된 이후로, 뽕나무의 뿌리로부터 DNJ를 분리하기 위한 다양한 절차들이 개발되어왔다(Asano et al., 2001). 그러나, 뽕잎으로부터 DNJ를 추출하는 경우, 추출된 DNJ가 소량이고, 성장 계절 및 지역에 따라 DNJ 수득 양이 일관성 없으며, 긴 생육 시간이 필요하므로 생산 비용이 높고, 뽕잎에 존재하는 유사한 알칼로이드 물질들로 인하여 정제 과정이 복잡하다는 문제가 존재한다 (Kimura et al., 2007; Vichasilp et al., 2009; Zhu et al., 2010). Various procedures have been developed for separating DNJ from mulberry roots (Asano et al., 2001) since the development of chemical methods to obtain DNJ by hydrogenation of noriglimycin (NJ) . However, when DNJ is extracted from mulberry leaves, the amount of extracted DNJ is small, the amount of DNJ is inconsistent depending on growing season and region, the production cost is high because long growing time is required, and similar alkaloid substances (Kimura et al., 2007; Vichasilp et al., 2009; Zhu et al., 2010).

따라서, BacillusStreptomyces 종을 포함하는 미생물에 의한 발효를 이용하여 DNJ를 생산하는 것에 대한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 비록 S. subrutilusStreptomyces sp. SID9135가 DNJ를 생산하는 것으로 알려져 왔으나, 발효 시간이 길고 식품 산업에 직접적으로 적용하기에는 부적합하다는 문제가 있었다 (Hardick et al., 1991; Paek et al., 1997). 이에 따라, 식품 산업에 직접적으로 적용 가능한 Bacillus sp.에 초점을 맞추어, B. subtilis DSM704 및 B. subtilis MORI로부터의 DNJ의 생산을 보고하는 몇 가지 연구가 있어왔다(Stein et al., 1984; Kim et al., 2011). Thus, studies have been conducted on the production of DNJ using fermentation by microorganisms including Bacillus and Streptomyces species. Although S. subrutilus and Streptomyces sp. SID9135 has been known to produce DNJ, but the fermentation time is long and it is inadequate for direct application in the food industry (Hardick et al., 1991; Paek et al., 1997). Accordingly, there have been several studies reporting the production of DNJ from B. subtilis DSM704 and B. subtilis MORI, focusing on Bacillus sp., Which is directly applicable to the food industry (Stein et al., 1984; Kim et al., 2011).

미생물로부터 유래한 DNJ 및 이들의 유도체를 분리하고 확인하는 것에 관한 많은 연구들이 보고되었으나, 생합성 효소 및 경로와 같은 DNJ의 생합성에 관한 연구는 많지 않았다. 지금까지의 DNJ 생합성 연구는 동위원소 레이블링 실험의 결과로부터 얻어졌으며, DNJ 생합성에 관련된 유전자를 분리하고 이에 따른 효소를 동정하는 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 최근, 아미노기전달효소 (GabT1), 포스파타아제 (Yktc1), 및 산화환원효소 (GutB1)로 구성되는 예상 오페론이 B. subtilis MORI 3K-85로부터 분리되었고, 이는 DNJ의 최소한의 생합성 유전자 클러스터일 것으로 보인다 (Kang et al., 2011). Although many studies have been reported on the isolation and identification of DNJs and their derivatives derived from microorganisms, there have been few studies on the biosynthesis of DNJ such as biosynthetic enzymes and pathways. So far, DNJ biosynthesis studies have been obtained from the results of isotopic labeling experiments, and there have been very few studies to isolate the genes involved in DNJ biosynthesis and to identify the enzymes involved. Recently, an anticipated operon consisting of amino-transferase (GabT1), phosphatase (Yktc1), and oxidoreductase (GutB1) was isolated from B. subtilis MORI 3K-85, which is a minimal biosynthetic gene cluster of DNJ (Kang et al., 2011).

Bacillus 종으로부터 유래한 DNJ 생합성 및 α-글루코시다아제 저해제로서의 활용성을 고려할 때, DNJ 자체를 식품소재로 하거나 DNJ를 함유하는 기능성 식품의 개발은흥미로울 수 있다. DNJ의 활용 가능성은 DNJ를 생산하는 일부 Bacillus 종 (B. subtilis B2 및 B. subtilis MORI)이 중국 전통 발효 비지(okara) 및 한국 전통 발효 식품(된장 및 청국장)에서 유래되었다는 종래 보고에 의해 뒷받침 된다 (Zhu et al., 2008; Kim et al., 2011). 그러나, DNJ를 생산하는 Bacillus를 기능성 식품에 적용하는 것에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다.Considering DNJ biosynthesis and its utility as an? -Glucosidase inhibitor derived from Bacillus sp. , The development of functional foods containing DNJ itself or containing DNJ itself may be of interest. The availability of DNJ is supported by previous reports that some Bacillus species ( B. subtilis B2 and B. subtilis MORI) producing DNJ were derived from traditional Chinese fermented beverage (okara) and Korean traditional fermented foods (soybean and Chungkookjang) (Zhu et al., 2008; Kim et al., 2011). However, little research has been done on the application of DNJ-producing Bacillus to functional foods.

α-글루코시다아제 저해를 나타내는 다양한 화합물이 화학적으로 합성되거나 잔톤 유도체 및 살라시놀(salacinol)과 같이 천연물로부터 추출 분리되었다. 그러나, 이러한 접근은 간 장애(hepatic disorder)와 같은 부작용을 유발하고, 낮은 수득률을 보이는 문제가 있었다 (Murai et al., 2002). 따라서, α-글루코시다아제 저해제는 S. hygroscopicus var. limoneus 유래 발리다마이신 (Iwasa et al., 1970) 및 Actinoplanes sp. 유래 아카보스(acarbose) (Degwert et al., 1987)와 같이 방선균에 초점을 맞추어 개발이 되어 왔으나, 이들 방선균류는 α-글루코시다아제 저해제를 생산함에도 불구하고 식품 산업에 적용하기에 적합하지 않다.
A variety of compounds exhibiting inhibition of? -glucosidase have been chemically synthesized or extracted from natural products such as xanthone derivatives and salacinol. However, this approach has been associated with side effects such as hepatic disorder and low yield (Murai et al., 2002). Thus, the alpha -glucosidase inhibitor is S. hygroscopicus var. limoneus Derived validamycin (Iwasa et al., 1970) and Actinoplanes sp. Although the actinomycetes have been developed with a focus on actinomycetes as in the case of acarbose (Degwert et al., 1987), these actinomycetes are not suitable for application in the food industry even though they produce an? -Glucosidase inhibitor.

본 발명에서, 발명자는 PCR 반응에 기초하여 한국 전통 발효 식품으로부터 조사된 B. amyloliquefaciens 에서 유래한 DNJ 생합성 유전자 클러스터에 관하여 개시한다. 발명자는 또한 최상의 DNJ 생산을 위한 최적의 배양 조건을 제공한다. 또한 발명자는 DNJ를 생산하는 B. amyloliquefaciens를 α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성을 가지는 기능성이 증진된 콩 발효 식품에 적용하고자 하였다.
In the present invention, the inventors disclose a DNJ biosynthesis gene cluster derived from B. amyloliquefaciens irradiated from Korean traditional fermented foods based on PCR reaction. The inventors also provide optimal culture conditions for the best DNJ production. The inventors also tried to apply B. amyloliquefaciens , which produces DNJ, to soybean fermented foods having enhanced? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, B. amyloliquefaciens를 이용한 DNJ 생산 및 이를 적용한 기능성 발효식품을 제조하기 위하여 90종의 전통식품 유래 미생물을 대상으로 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 분석한 후, UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS를 이용하여 실제 생합성된 DNJ 함량을 측정하고 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 측정함으로써 DNJ 생합성 B. amyloliquefaciens를 탐색하였다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to produce DNJ using B. amyloliquefaciens and functional fermented food using the same, 90 kinds of microorganisms derived from traditional foods were analyzed for DNJ biosynthesis gene group and UPLC-ESI-Q -TOF-MS and DNJ biosynthesis B. amyloliquefaciens was investigated by measuring α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 분리하기 위하여 종래의 연구 결과에 기초한 DNJ 생합성 유전자 중의 하나인 yktc1의 내부 유전자를 탐침으로 사용하였으며, PCR 스크리닝을 통해 gabT1, yktc1, 및 gutB1 유전자를 각각 분리하고 추 후 이들의 염기서열을 취합하여 하나의 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군의 염기서열을 분석하였다.In order to isolate the DNJ biosynthesis gene group, the internal gene of yktc1, which is one of the DNJ biosynthesis genes based on the conventional studies, was used as a probe. The gabT1 , yktc1 and gutB1 genes were separated by PCR screening, And the nucleotide sequence of one DNJ biosynthesis gene group was analyzed.

α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 최적화하기 위하여 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N의 배양 시 탄소원 및 질소원의 최적화를 수행하였다.Optimization of carbon source and nitrogen source during the cultivation of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was performed to optimize the inhibitory activity of? -glucosidase.

α-글루코시다아제 저해활성 및 DNJ가 함유된 기능성 식품을 개발하기 위하여 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 이용하여 콩발효물을 제조하였으며 추 후 콩발효물의 직접 추출을 통한 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 분석하였다.
In order to develop α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and functional food containing DNJ, soybean fermented products were prepared using B. amyloliquefaciens 140N, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was determined by direct extraction of soybean fermented product .

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 수용성 전분, 말토오스, 락토오스, 수크로오스 및 글루코오스로 구성된 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 탄소원을 포함하는 배양액에서 배양하며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 소이톤(soytone), 카사미노 산(casamino acid), 펩톤, 효모 추출물, 트립톤 및 훼이 가루(whey powder)로 구성된 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 질소원을 포함한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of culturing a cell line in a culture medium containing at least one carbon source selected from the group consisting of water-soluble starch, maltose, lactose, sucrose and glucose, At least one nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of casamino acid, peptone, yeast extract, tryptone, and whey powder.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N으로 발효된 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 발효 식품을 제공한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fermented food comprising 1- deoxynojirimycin fermented with B. amyloliquefaciens 140N.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 발효 대상을 B. amyloliquefaciens로 발효하는 단계를 포함하는, 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법을 제공하고, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발효 대상은 증자대두이고, 상기 발효 식품은 콩발효 식품인 청국장이며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 발효는 30℃ 내지 42℃에서 이루어진다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fermented food comprising 1- deoxynojirimycin , comprising fermenting a fermented object with B. amyloliquefaciens , and in an embodiment of the present invention According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation is performed at 30 to 42 ° C.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P)의 1-데옥시노지리마이신 생산 균주를 제공한다.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a 1-deoxynojirimycin producing strain of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P) is provided.

본 명세서에서 사용하는 "콩발효식품"은 콩을 원료로 하는 미생물의 발효 작용을 이용하여 제조한 식품을 의미하며, 콩발효식품의 일 예로, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 된장, 고추장, 메주, 청국장 및 간장이 포함된다.
As used herein, the term "soybean fermented food" means a food prepared by using the fermentation action of a microorganism having soybean as a raw material. Examples of soybean fermented foods include soybean paste, hot pepper paste, And soy sauce.

본 발명에 따른 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 균주는 종래에 비하여 많은 량의 DNJ를 생산하여, 콩발효 식품 제조 시 높은 DNJ 함량 및 α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성을 갖는 항당뇨 활성이 보강된 기능성이 높은 콩발효물 제조에 이용할 수 있다.
The strain producing 1-deoxynojirimycin according to the present invention produces a large amount of DNJ as compared with the conventional one, and thus the antidiabetic activity having a high DNJ content and? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity is reinforced Can be used to produce soybean fermented products having high functionality.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 1-데옥시노지리마이신 생산 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자 서열 (1a) 및 DNJ 생합성 유전자군의 전체 아미노산 서열 (1b)을 분석하여 작성한 계통발생도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 균주들의 DNJ 생합성 유전자군의 전체 아미노산 서열을 분석한 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N 균주의 배양 상등액 및 상기 균주를 이용하여 제조한 콩발효물의 상등액을 UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS을 통해 분석한 결과이다.
도 4는 B. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 amyloliquefaciens 140N의 탄소원에 따른 α-글루코시다아제 저해 분석 결과이다.
도 5는 B. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 amyloliquefaciens 140N의 질소원에 따른 α-글루코시다아제 저해 분석 결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 2% 수용성 전분, 1% 트립톤, 0.05% KH2PO4, 및 0.05% (NH2)4SO4를 포함하는 배지에서 5L 발효기를 사용하여 배양한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. 사각형: 건 세포 중량, 원: DNJ 생산량
1 is a phylogenetic diagram prepared by analyzing a 16S rRNA gene sequence (1a) of a 1-deoxynojirimycin producing strain and an entire amino acid sequence (1b) of a DNJ biosynthesis gene group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a result of analyzing the entire amino acid sequence of the DNJ biosynthesis gene group of strains according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a result of UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS analysis of the culture supernatant of B. amyloliquefaciens strain 140N according to an embodiment of the present invention and the supernatant of soybean fermentation product prepared using the strain.
Figure 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. glucosidase inhibition of amyloliquefaciens 140N according to the carbon source.
Figure 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention glucosidase inhibition analysis of amyloliquefaciens 140N according to the nitrogen source.
Figure 6 is a B. amyloliquefaciens 140N in accordance with one embodiment of the invention a 2% soluble starch, 1% tryptone, 0.05% KH 2 PO 4, and 0.05% (NH 2) 5L fermentor in a medium containing 4 SO 4 . The results are shown in FIG. Square: Gun cell weight, Source: DNJ yield

이하, 본 발명의 구성요소와 기술적 특징을 다음의 실시예들을 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 하기 실시예들은 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 발명의 범위가 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the components and technical features of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the contents of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

본원에 기재된 다양한 구체예가 도면을 참조로 기재된다. 하기 설명에서, 본 발명의 완전한 이해를 위해서, 다양한 특이적 상세사항, 예컨대, 특이적 형태, 조성물, 및 공정 등이 기재되어 있다. 그러나, 특정의 구체예는 이들 특이적 상세 사항 중 하나 이상 없이, 또는 다른 공지된 방법 및 형태와 함께 실행될 수 있다. 다른 예에서, 공지된 공정 및 제조 기술은 본 발명을 불필요하게 모호하게 하지 않게 하기 위해서, 특정의 상세사항으로 기재되지 않는다. "한 가지 구체예" 또는 "구체예"에 대한 본 명세서 전체를 통한 참조는 구체예와 결부되어 기재된 특별한 특징, 형태, 조성 또는 특성이 본 발명의 하나 이상의 구체예에 포함됨을 의미한다. 따라서, 본 명세서 전체에 걸친 다양한 위치에서 표현 "한 가지 구체예에서" 또는 "구체예"의 상황은 반드시 본 발명의 동일한 구체예를 나타내지는 않는다. 추가로, 특별한 특징, 형태, 조성, 또는 특성은 하나 이상의 구체예에서 어떠한 적합한 방법으로 조합될 수 있다.
Various embodiments described herein are described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of complete understanding of the present invention, various specific details are set forth, such as specific forms, compositions, and processes, and the like. However, certain embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other known methods and forms. In other instances, well-known processes and techniques of manufacture are not described in any detail, in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "embodiment" means that a particular feature, form, composition, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Accordingly, the appearances of the phrase " in one embodiment "or" the embodiment "in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily indicative of the same embodiment of the present invention. In addition, a particular feature, form, composition, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

실시예Example 1. 실험 방법 1. Experimental Method

1.1. 박테리아 균주 및 일반적인 절차1.1. Bacterial strains and general procedures

한국 전통 발효 식품으로부터 븐리된 약 90종의 박테리아를 PCR 스크리닝을 위한 유전자원으로 이용하였고, TSB 및 MRS등의 배지에서 배양하였다. 유전자 클로닝을 위해 Escherichia coli DH5α를 LB 배지에서 37℃로 배양하였다. 필요 시 앰피실린 (100 μg/ml), X-Gal (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside) 및 IPTG (isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside)를 사용하였다. 클로닝 및 염기서열 분석을 위하여 pGEM-T Easy Vector Systems Kit (Promega, 미국)를 사용하였다.
Approximately 90 bacteria from Korean traditional fermented foods were used as genetic resources for PCR screening and cultured in media such as TSB and MRS. Escherichia for gene cloning coli DH5? were cultured in LB medium at 37 占 폚. If necessary, ampicillin (100 μg / ml), 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside and IPTG (isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) were used. PGEM-T Easy Vector Systems Kit (Promega, USA) was used for cloning and sequencing.

1.2 1.2 DNJDNJ 생합성  Biosynthesis 유전자 군Gene group 분리 detach

DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 분리하기 위하여, 각 유전체 DNA 각각을 yktc1 유전자의 내부 염기서열을 토대로 제작된 프라이머 (MJS-1: 5'-GGWCTTGAAATGTCDTGTATYTCBATHGCD-3' 및 MJS-2: 5'-AAABACRCTKGCVGCWATATCRTAWGG-3')를 사용하여 PCR 증폭을 수행하였다. 또한 스크리닝된 균주를 확인하기 위하여, 16S rRNA 유전자를 518F (5'-CCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACG-3') 및 800R (5'-TACCAGGGTATCTAATCC-3') 프라이머를 사용하여 PCR 증폭하였다. GabT1, Yktc1 및 GutB1의 ORF 전체를 포함하는 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 확인하기 위해 다음의 3가지 프라이머 세트를 제작하였다; GabT1: MJS-23 (5'-ATGGGAACGAAGGAAATCACGAATCCA-3') 및 MJS-24 (5'-TCACTTGATTTCCTCCAATAGCTTGCG-3'), Yktc1: MJS-19 (5'-GTGAGAGACTATATCATYGRGCTTGGA-3') 및 MJS-20 (5'-TTAGGAGTCCAGACCAACGCCTTCATA-3'), GutB1: MJS-21 (5'-ATGAAGGCGTTGGTCTGGACTCCTAAT-3') 및 MJS-22 (5'-TTATAAAAGTTYCGGATCAGACACRAG-3'). PCR은 94℃에서 5분 동안 가열한 후, 94℃에서 30초, 55℃에서 1분 및 72℃에서 1분을 35회 반복하고, 최종적으로 72℃에서 10분간 수행하였다.
In order to isolate the DNJ biosynthesis gene group, primers (MJS-1: 5'-GGWCTTGAAATGTCDTGTATYTCAATGTCDTGTATYTCBATHGCD-3 'and MJS-2: 5'-AAABACRCTKGCVGCWATATCRTAWGG-3') prepared on the basis of the internal base sequence of the yktc1 gene, PCR amplification was performed. In order to identify the screened strains, the 16S rRNA gene was PCR amplified using 518F (5'-CCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACG-3 ') and 800R (5'-TACCAGGGTATCTAATCC-3') primers. The following three primer sets were constructed to identify the DNJ biosynthesis gene family containing the entire ORF of GabT1, Yktc1 and GutB1; (5'-GTGAGAGACTACTATCATYGRGCTTGGA-3 ') and MJS-20 (5'-TCACTTGATTTCCTCCAATAGCTTGCG-3' TTAGGAGTCCAGACCAACGCCTTCATA-3 '), GutB1: MJS-21 (5'-ATGAAGGCGTTGGTCTGGACTCCTAAT-3') and MJS-22 (5'-TTATAAAAGTTYCGGATCAGACACRAG-3 '). The PCR was carried out at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by 35 cycles of 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 1 minute and 72 ° C for 1 minute, and finally at 72 ° C for 10 minutes.

1.3 최적 배양 조건 확립1.3 Establishment of optimal culture conditions

B. amyloliquefaciens 140N 종균을 37℃ TSB 배지에서 24시간 배양하였다. 배양한 종균을 1% 글루코오스, 1% 효모 추출물, 0.05% KH2PO4 및 0.05% (NH2)4SO4를 함유하는 배지 (100 ml) 에 1% (v/v)로 접종한 후 37℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. α-글루코시다아제 저해활성의 최적화를 위한 탄소원 및 질소원을 선택하기 위하여 탄소원으로 프룩토오스, 자일로오스, 글로코오스, 갈락토오스, 수용성 전분, 말토오스, 락토오스 및 수크로오스를, 질소원으로 맥아 추출물, 쇠고기 추출물, 소이톤(soytone), 카사미노 산(casamino acid), 펩톤, 효모 추출물, 트립톤 및 훼이 가루(whey powder)를 검토하였다. 최적화된 배지를 사용하여 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N의 시간에 따른 DNJ 생산량을 5L 발효기를 사용하여 관찰하였다. 종균 배양액 1% (v/v)를 3L의 배지(2% 수용성 전분, 1% 트립톤, 0.05% KH2PO4 및 0.05% (NH2)4SO4)에 접종한 후 300 rpm, 0.5 vvm으로 37℃에서 48시간 동안 발효를 수행하였다.
B. amyloliquefaciens 140N seedlings were cultured in 37 ° C TSB medium for 24 hours. A culture inoculum of 1% glucose, 1% yeast extract, 0.05% KH 2 PO 4, and 0.05% (NH 2) were inoculated with 1% (v / v) in the culture medium (100 ml) containing 4 SO 4 37 Lt; 0 > C for 48 hours. maltose, lactose and sucrose as a carbon source and malt extract and beef extract as a nitrogen source in order to select a carbon source and a nitrogen source for optimization of? -glucosidase inhibitory activity, , Soytone, casamino acid, peptone, yeast extract, tryptone and whey powder. Using optimized media, the amount of DNJ production over time of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was observed using a 5L fermenter. 1% (v / v) of the seed culture was inoculated in 3 L of medium (2% water-soluble starch, 1% tryptone, 0.05% KH 2 PO 4 and 0.05% (NH 2 ) 4 SO 4 ) Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 37 C < / RTI > for 48 hours.

1.4 분석 방법1.4 Analysis Method

α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 측정하기 위하여, 배양액을 10분 동안 가열하고, 10,000 rpm에서 10분 동안 원심 분리한 후, 상등액을 회수하였다. 상기 상등액 147 μl을 마이크로플레이트 (microplate reader, Thermo Electron Corporation, 미국)의 각 웰에 나누어 담고, 그 후 30 μl 의 0.1M 포스페이트 완충액 (pH 7.2), 30 μl 의 1.42 mM p-니트로페닐 α-D-글루코피라노사이드 (PNPG, Sigma-Aldrich, 미국) 및 5 μl 의 1.8 U/ml α-글루코시다아제를 첨가하였다. 37℃에서 10분 동안 반응 후, 100 μl의 0.5 M Na2CO3를 첨가하여 반응을 종료시키고, 405nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 저해 활성은 하기 방정식을 통하여 계산하였다;To measure the? -glucosidase inhibitory activity, the culture was heated for 10 minutes, centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was recovered. 147 μl of the supernatant was divided into each well of a microplate reader (Thermo Electron Corporation, USA), and then 30 μl of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2), 30 μl of 1.42 mM p -nitrophenyl α-D -Glucopyranoside (PNPG, Sigma-Aldrich, USA) and 5 [mu] l of 1.8 U / ml [alpha] -glucosidase. After 10 minutes of reaction at 37 ° C, 100 μl of 0.5 M Na 2 CO 3 was added to terminate the reaction, and the absorbance was measured at 405 nm. The inhibitory activity was calculated through the following equation;

α-글루코시다아제 저해 (%) = [1-(시료의 A405-블랭크의 A405)/대조군의 A405]×100α-glucosidase inhibition (%) = [1- (sample A 405 - blank A 405 ) / control A 405 ] × 100

여기에서, 블랭크는 α-글루코시다아제 대신 증류수이고, 대조군은 α-글루코시다아제 대신 상등액 시료를 사용한 경우를 나타낸다.
Here, the blank represents distilled water instead of? -Glucosidase, and the control group represents the case where a supernatant sample is used instead of? -Glucosidase.

DNJ 분석을 위하여, 초고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 질량분석(UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS)을 Agilent 1290 Infinity UPLC 시스템 및 친수성 크로마토그래피(HILIC) 컬럼(ZORBAX HILIC Plus, 2.1×100 mm, 3.5 μm, Agilent Technologies, 미국)을 이용하여 수행하였다. 시료 1 μl를 주입한 후, 용매 A(5 mM 암모늄 아세테이트가 함유된 물) 및 용매 B(0.1% 포름산이 포함된 아세토나이트릴)를 0.3 ml/분의 유속으로, 0 분 (90% B), 0.1 분 (90% B), 9.9 분 (60% B), 1 분 (100% B), 2 분 (100% B), 1 분 (90% B), 및 6 분 (90% B)의 농도 기울기로 흘러주었다. 용출액은 기체 (N2) 유속 (8L/분) 및 기체 온도 (325℃)의 조건에서 Agilent 6250 Q-TOF 질량분석기(Agilent Technologies, 미국)를 통하여 검출하였고, Agilent MassHunter data acquisition 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다.
(UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) was analyzed with an Agilent 1290 Infinity UPLC system and a hydrophilic chromatography (HILIC) column (ZORBAX HILIC Plus, 2.1 x 100 mm, Agilent Technologies, USA). Solvent A (water containing 5 mM ammonium acetate) and solvent B (acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid) were injected at a flow rate of 0.3 ml / min for 0 min (90% B) , 0.1 minute (90% B), 9.9 minutes (60% B), 1 minute (100% B), 2 minutes (100% B), 1 minute Concentration gradient. The eluate was detected using an Agilent 6250 Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, USA) at a gas (N 2 ) flow rate (8 L / min) and gas temperature (325 ° C.) and analyzed using the Agilent MassHunter data acquisition program Respectively.

1.5 1.5 B. B. amyloliquefaciensamyloliquefaciens 140N을 이용한  Using 140N 콩발효물Soybean fermentation product 제조 Produce

콩 200g을 실온에서 물에 밤새도록 담아 둔 후, 114℃에서 50분간 쪘다. 증자된 콩에 TSB 배지에서 미리 배양한 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N 또는 B. licheniformis 320 배양액 3ml을 접종한 후 37℃, 70% 상대 습도에서 3일 동안 배양하였다. 발효 후 10g의 콩발효물에 증류수를 첨가하고, 200rpm에서 1시간 동안 추출하였다. 물 추출물을 3,000 rpm에서 10분 동안 원심 분리하여 상등액을 얻고, Whatman No. 2 여과지로 여과하여 얻어진 여과액을 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성 및 DNJ 분석에 이용하였다.
200 g of beans were placed in water overnight at room temperature, and then heated at 114 ° C for 50 minutes. The cultured soybeans were inoculated with 3 ml of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N or B. licheniformis 320 cultured in TSB medium for 3 days at 37 ° C and 70% relative humidity. After fermentation, distilled water was added to 10 g of soybean fermentation product and the product was extracted at 200 rpm for 1 hour. The water extract was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain a supernatant. 2 filter paper was used for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and DNJ analysis.

실시예Example 2. 결과 2. Results

2.1 2.1 DNJDNJ 생합성  Biosynthesis 유전자 군Gene group 분리 및 서열 분석 Isolation and sequencing

DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 분리하기 위하여 yktc1 유전자의 내부 염기서열을 토대로 프라이머 (MJS-1, MJS-2)를 제작하고 한국 전통 발효 식품에서 분리한 90가지의 박테리아 유전체 DNA를 주형으로 하여 PCR을 수행한 결과 약 470bp의 DNA 절편이 검출되었다. In order to isolate the DNJ biosynthesis gene group, primers (MJS-1 and MJS-2) were constructed based on the internal base sequence of the yktc1 gene and PCR was performed using 90 kinds of bacterial genomic DNA isolated from Korean traditional fermented food as a template A DNA fragment of about 470 bp was detected.

분류학적인 특성을 파악하기 위하여, 16S rRNA 유전자를 518F와 800R 프라이머를 이용하여 PCR 증폭 후 염기서열을 분석하였다. 그 결과 선별된 모든 박테리아는 B. amyloliquefaciens로 동정되었다 (도 1a). For the taxonomic characterization, 16S rRNA gene was analyzed by PCR amplification using 518F and 800R primers. As a result, all selected bacteria were identified as B. amyloliquefaciens (Fig. 1a).

증폭된 yktc1 유전자의 업스트림과 다운스트림 염기서열을 분석하기 위하여 3가지의 프라이머 세트를 제작하였다. 상기 프라이머 세트는 B. amyloliquefaciens 유래 gabT1, yktc1gutB1의 전체 ORF 염기서열에 기반하였다. 각각의 PCR 산물의 염기서열 분석 결과 각각 GabT1 (422 aa, 4-아미노부틸레이트 아미노전이효소), Yktc1 (316 aa, 무기 폴리포스페이트/ATP-NAD 카이네이즈) 및 GutB1 (348 aa, 아연-결합 탈수소효소) (표 1)의 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자로 예상되었다. Three sets of primers were constructed to analyze upstream and downstream sequences of the amplified yktc1 gene. The primer set was based on the entire ORF sequence of gabT1 , yktc1 and gutB1 from B. amyloliquefaciens . Sequence analysis of each PCR product revealed that the mutants of GabT1 (422 aa, 4 aminobutylate aminotransferase), Yktc1 (316 aa, inorganic polyphosphate / ATP-NAD kinase) and GutB1 (348 aa, zinc-binding dehydrogenase ) (Table 1).

B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (aa) B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (aa) B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 (aa, 140N 과의 % 동일성/유사성) B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 (% identity / similarity with aa, 140N) B. atrophaeus 1942 (aa, 140N 과의 % 동일성/유사성) B. atrophaeus 1942 (% identity / similarity with aa, 140N) 예상 기능Expected feature GabT1 (422)GabTl (422) ABS72608a (425, 98/99)ABS72608 a (425, 98/99) ADP34799 (422, 94/97)ADP34799 (422, 94/97) 4-아미노부틸레이트 아미노전이효소4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Yktc1 (316) Yktc1 (316) ABS72609 (316, 96/98)ABS72609 (316, 96/98) ADP34800 (316, 88/93)ADP34800 (316, 88/93) 무기 폴리포스페이트/ATP-NAD 카이네이즈Inorganic polyphosphate / ATP-NAD kinase GutB1 (348)GutB1 (348) ABS72610 (348, 99/100)ABS72610 (348, 99/100) ADP34801 (348, 86/95)ADP34801 (348, 86/95) 아연-결합 탈수소효소Zinc-binding dehydrogenase

a B. amyloliquefaciens 140N 유래 각 ORF에 상응하는 단백질의 GenBank accession number a B. GenBank accession number of the protein corresponding to each ORF derived from amyloliquefaciens 140N

본 발명에서 발견한 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군과 기존에 이미 밝혀진 각각의 유전자를 취합한 유전자 군과의 상동성을 조사하였다 (도 1b 및 도 2). 분리된 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N의 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군은, B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 (accession numbers ABS72608-72610), CAU-B946 (CCF03694-03695), IT-45 (EHM06578-06576), 및 DSM7 (CBI41285-41287) 유래의 예상되는 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군과 97-99%의 동일성 및 99%의 유사성을 보였다. 그러나, 분리된 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군은 B. atrophaeus 1942 (ADP34799-34801)와는 상대적으로 낮은 상동성 (89% 동일성 및 95% 유사성)을 보였다. 상기 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N 유래 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군의 아미노산 서열을 accession no. JX174443로 GenBank에 등록하였다.
The homology between the DNJ biosynthesis gene group found in the present invention and the group of genes obtained by combining the genes already known (Fig. 1B and Fig. 2) was examined. The DNJ biosynthesis gene group of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N isolated was B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 (accession numbers ABS72608-72610), CAU-B946 (CCF03694-03695), IT-45 (EHM06578-06576), and DSM7 (CBI41285-41287) Showed 97-99% identity and 99% similarity with the expected DNJ biosynthesis gene cluster. However, the isolated DNJ biosynthetic gene cluster showed relatively low homology (89% identity and 95% similarity) to B. atrophaeus 1942 (ADP34799-34801). The amino acid sequence of DNJ biosynthesis gene group derived from B. amyloliquefaciens 140N is shown in accession no. I registered with GenBank with JX174443.

2.22.2 B.  B. amyloliquefaciensamyloliquefaciens 140N의  140N DNJDNJ 의 생산Production of

분리된 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군과 DNJ 생산의 관련성을 조사하기 위하여, 발명자는 선별된 박테리아를 배양하고 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 측정하였다. DNJ 생합성 유전자 군이 없는 B. licheniformis 320은 음성 대조군으로 사용되었으며, 상기 균주는 α-글루코시다아제에 대하여 저해 활성을 보이지 않았다 (표 2). In order to investigate the relationship between DNJ biosynthesis gene families and DNJ production, the inventors cultured the selected bacteria and measured the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. B. licheniformis 320 without the DNJ biosynthesis gene group was used as a negative control, and the strain showed no inhibitory activity against? -Glucosidase (Table 2).

박테리아bacteria α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성 (%)α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (%) B. licheniformis 320 B. licheniformis 320 00 B. amyloliquefaciens 59N B. amyloliquefaciens 59N 11.511.5 B. amyloliquefaciens 432N B. amyloliquefaciens 432N 24.924.9 B. amyloliquefaciens 446N B. amyloliquefaciens 446N 43.943.9 B. amyloliquefaciens 259N B. amyloliquefaciens 259N 45.945.9 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P) B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P) 78.978.9

선별된 모든 박테리아는 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 보였으나, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N이 가장 높은 저해 활성 (78.9%)을 보였으므로, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 DNJ 생산 균주로 사용하였다. B. amyloliquefaciens 140N에 의한 DNJ의 생산을 확인하기 위해, 열 처리된 배양 상등액의 UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS 분석 (양이온 모드) 결과, 5.3분의 머무름 시간 (retention time)에서 m/z 164.09 [M+H]+에 해당하는 피크가 검출되었다(도 3C). 상기 피크는 표준품으로 사용한 DNJ (C6H13NO4, calcd 163.08) 화합물의 머무름 시간 및 MS 스펙트럼과 동일하였으며, 결국 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N의 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성은 DNJ의 생합성과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 확인하였다 (도 3G).
B. amyloliquefaciens 140N showed the highest inhibitory activity (78.9%), and B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was used as a DNJ producing strain, while all the selected bacteria showed α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS analysis (cation mode) of the heat-treated culture supernatant results in a retention time of 5.3 min to confirm the production of DNJ by B. amyloliquefaciens 140N m / z 164.09 A peak corresponding to [M + H] + was detected (Fig. 3C). The peak was the same as the retention time and the MS spectrum of the DNJ (C 6 H 13 NO 4 , calcd 163.08) compound used as a standard product. As a result, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was closely related to the biosynthesis of DNJ (Fig. 3G).

2.3 배양액 및 발효 조건2.3 Culture medium and fermentation conditions

B. amyloliquefaciens 140N에 의한 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 향상시키기 위하여, 배지 내의 탄소원 및 질소원을 최적화 하였다. 자일로오스 및 갈락토오스를 제외하고 모든 탄소원은 40% 이상의 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 보였다 (도 4). 수용성 전분은 84.4% 저해를 유발하였고, 말토오스는 80.3%, 락토오스는 62.6%를 나타냈다. α-글루코시다아제 저해의 최적화를 위한 수용성 전분 농도를 찾기 위해 0~3%의 다양한 농도를 사용한 결과, 전분 농도가 0에서 1%로 높아짐에 따라 점차 증가하였다. 그러나, 1~3%의 농도에서는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 2% 수용성 전분인 경우에 88.9%로 가장 높은 저해를 나타냈다. B. In order to improve the activity of inhibiting? -Glucosidase by amyloliquefaciens 140N, the carbon source and nitrogen source in the medium were optimized. Except for xylose and galactose, all carbon sources showed an inhibitory activity of? -Glucosidase of 40% or more (FIG. 4). Water soluble starch caused 84.4% inhibition, maltose 80.3% and lactose 62.6%. As a result of using various concentrations of 0 to 3% to find the concentration of water-soluble starch for optimization of? -glucosidase inhibition, the starch concentration gradually increased as the starch concentration increased from 0 to 1%. However, no significant difference was observed at the concentration of 1 ~ 3% and 88.9% of 2% water soluble starch showed the highest inhibition.

α-글루코시다아제 저해활성에 대한 질소원의 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 1%의 다양한 질소원을 효모 추출물 대신에 첨가하였다 (도 5). 맥아 추출물 및 쇠고기 추출물에서는 상당히 낮은 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 보였으나, 트립톤 (96.1%), 펩톤 (93.3%) 및 효모 추출물 (91.2%)에서는 높은 저해활성을 나타냈다. 트립톤 농도가 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 트립톤 농도 (0.5~3%)가 α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성에 큰 영향을 미치지 못했으나, 세부적인 비교 결과 가장 높은 저해 활성 (96.1%)이 1% 트립톤에서 나타났고, 트립톤 농도가 3%로 증가함에 따라 저해활성을 조금씩 낮아졌다.To examine the effect of nitrogen source on? -glucosidase inhibitory activity, 1% of various nitrogen sources were added instead of yeast extract (FIG. 5). Malt extract and beef extract showed significantly lower inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase inhibition, while tryptone (96.1%), peptone (93.3%) and yeast extract (91.2%) showed high inhibitory activity. As a result of examining the effect of tryptone concentration on? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity, the tryptone concentration (0.5-3%) did not significantly affect? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity, The activity (96.1%) appeared at 1% tripotone and the inhibitory activity was slightly lowered as the tryptone concentration increased to 3%.

배양 시간에 따른 균체 및 DNJ 생산을 살펴보기 위하여, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 상기 2% 수용성 전분, 1% 트립톤, 0.05% KH2PO4, 및 0.05% (NH2)4SO4를 포함하는 최적화된 배지하에 37℃에서 5L 발효기를 사용하여 배양하였다. 24시간 발효 후에, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N의 성장은 정지기에 도달하였고, 가장 높은 세포 성장 (1.5 g/L 건 세포 중량) 및 DNJ 생산 (0.8 g/L)을 보였으며, 이후 24시간 동안 비슷한 양상을 나타냈다 (도 6).
B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was cultured in the presence of 2% water soluble starch, 1% tryptone, 0.05% KH 2 PO 4 , and 0.05% (NH 2 ) 4 SO 4 Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 37 C < / RTI > using a 5 L fermentor. After 24 hours fermentation, the growth of B. amyloliquefaciens 140N reached the stopper and showed the highest cell growth (1.5 g / L gun cell weight) and DNJ production (0.8 g / L), followed by a similar pattern for 24 h (Fig. 6).

2.4 2.4 B. B. amyloliquefaciensamyloliquefaciens 140N을 이용하여 제조한  140N < / RTI > 콩발효물에서의In soybean fermentation DNJDNJ 생산 production

α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성을 가지는 발효 식품의 개발 가능성을 조사하기 위하여, 증자한 대두에 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 접종한 후 3일간 37℃에서 발효시켜 콩발효물을 제조하였다. 음성 대조군인 DNJ를 생합성하지 않는 B. licheniformis 320로 제조한 콩발효물은 α-글루코시다아제 저해를 나타내지 않은 반면, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N으로 제조한 콩발효물은 비교적 높은 α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성 (84.4%)을 나타냈다. 또한, 상기 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N으로 제조한 콩발효물을 UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS를 통하여 분석한 결과, 표준품의 DNJ 와 동일한 피크를 나타내는 DNJ 화합물이 분석되어 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N은 배양액 뿐만 아니라 콩발효 과정 중에도 DNJ를 생성하는 것으로 나타났다 (도 3E 및 3H). 그러나, B. licheniformis 320을 접종하여 제조한 콩발효물은 UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS에서 상응하는 피크가 존재하지 않았다 (도 3D).
In order to investigate the possibility of developing a fermented food having α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N was inoculated to the grown soybeans and fermented at 37 ° C. for 3 days to prepare soybean fermented product. Soybean fermentations prepared with B. licheniformis 320 that did not biosynthesize negative control DNJ showed no inhibition of? -Glucosidase , while soybean fermentations prepared with B. amyloliquefaciens 140N exhibited relatively high? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity (84.4%). As a result of analyzing the soybean fermented product prepared with B. amyloliquefaciens 140N through UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS, the DNJ compound showing the same peak as that of DNJ of the standard product was analyzed. As a result, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N DNJ was also produced during soybean fermentation (Figs. 3E and 3H). However, soybean fermentations prepared by inoculation with B. licheniformis 320 did not have a corresponding peak in UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS (FIG. 3D).

상기 결과로부터, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N은 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 가지고 있어 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 가지는 DNJ를 생합성하므로 당뇨 및 비만 환자를 위한 기능성 발효식품을 제조하는 데에 이용될 수 있음을 당해 통상의 기술자는 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, B. amyloliquefaciensB. subtilis와 함께 전통적인 발효식품의 종균 (starter)로 이용될 수 있음을 고려하여 (Zhao et al., 2009; Baek et al., 2010), B. amyloliquefaciens 140N을 접종하여 제조한 콩발효물로 부터 조추출물(crude extract)을 추출하고 α-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 측정한 결과 84.4%의 높은 저해 활성을 보였고, 상기 추출물에서 DNJ에 상응하는 피크가 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 본 발명을 통해 발견한 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N이 항당뇨 및 항비만에 효과가 있는 기능성 식품 산업 분야에 적용 가능하다는 것을 의미한다.From the above results, B. amyloliquefaciens 140N has a DNJ biosynthesis gene group and can be used to produce functional fermented food for diabetic and obese patients because DNJ having an? -Glucosidase inhibitory activity is biosynthesized. The skilled person will understand. In addition, B. amyloliquefaciens was inoculated with B. amyloliquefaciens 140N (Zhao et al., 2009; Baek et al., 2010), considering that it could be used as a starter of traditional fermented foods together with B. subtilis The crude extract was extracted from the soybean fermented product, and the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was measured. As a result, the inhibitory activity was as high as 84.4%, and the peak corresponding to DNJ was analyzed in the extract. These results indicate that the B. amyloliquefaciens 140N discovered through the present invention is applicable to the functional food industry having antidiabetic and anti-obesity effects.

따라서, 본 발명을 통해 DNJ 생합성 유전자 군을 가지는 B. amyloliquefaciens 140N에 의해 DNJ 생산이 가능하고 α-글루코시다아제 저해 활성을 가지는 기능성 식품 또는 의약품 제조에 적용이 가능하다.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the production of functional foods or pharmaceuticals capable of DNJ production and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity by B. amyloliquefaciens 140N having the DNJ biosynthesis gene group.

한국미생물보존센터(국외)Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (overseas) KCCM11286PKCCM11286P 2012061420120614

Claims (17)

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens를 이용하여 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 방법. Bacillus A method for producing 1- deoxynojirimycin using amyloliquefaciens . 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N(KCCM11286P) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 방법.
The method according to claim 1,
remindBacillus amyloliquefaciensThe Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P) Method for producing 1-deoxy nojirimycin characterized in that.
제 1항에 있어서,
수용성 전분, 말토오스, 락토오스, 수크로오스 및 글루코오스로 구성된 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 탄소원을 포함하는 배양액에서 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 방법.
The method of claim 1,
Deoxynojirimycin is cultured in a culture solution containing at least one carbon source selected from the group consisting of water-soluble starch, maltose, lactose, sucrose and glucose.
제 1항에 있어서,
소이톤(soytone), 카사미노 산(casamino acid), 펩톤, 효모 추출물, 트립톤 및 훼이 가루(whey powder)로 구성된 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 질소원을 포함하는 배양액에서 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 생산하는 방법.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein the cultivation is carried out in a culture medium containing at least one nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of soytone, casamino acid, peptone, yeast extract, tryptone and whey powder. A method for producing deoxynojirimycin.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens로 발효된 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 기능성 발효 식품 조성물. Bacillus A functional fermented food composition comprising 1- deoxynojirimycin fermented with amyloliquefaciens . 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N(KCCM11286P)인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is Bacillus A functional fermented food composition, characterized in that amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P).
제 5항에 있어서,
상기 발효 식품은 콩발효식품인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
Functional fermented food composition, characterized in that the fermented food is soybean fermented food.
제 5항에 있어서,
상기 1-데옥시노지리마이신은 알파글루코시데이즈 저해 활성을 통해 당뇨 또는 비만을 예방 또는 완화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
The 1-deoxy nozirimycin is a functional fermented food composition, characterized in that to prevent or alleviate diabetes or obesity through alphaglucosidase inhibitory activity.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens로 발효된 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 당뇨 또는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물. Bacillus A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, comprising 1- deoxynojirimycin fermented with amyloliquefaciens . 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N(KCCM11287P)인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
10. The method of claim 9,
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is Bacillus Pharmaceutical compositions, characterized in that amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11287P).
제 9항에 있어서,
상기 1-데옥시노지리마이신은 알파글루코시데이즈 저해 활성을 통해 당뇨 또는 비만을 예방 또는 치료하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
10. The method of claim 9,
The 1-deoxy nozirimycin is a pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that to prevent or treat diabetes or obesity through alphaglucosidase inhibitory activity.
발효 대상을 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens로 발효하는 단계를 포함하는, 1-데옥시노지리마이신을 포함하는 기능성 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법. Bacillus subject to fermentation A method of producing a functional fermented food comprising 1- deoxynojirimycin , comprising the step of fermenting with amyloliquefaciens . 제 12항에 있어서,
상기 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N(KCCM11286P)인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법.
13. The method of claim 12,
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P) Method for producing a functional fermented food, characterized in that.
제 12항에 있어서,
상기 발효 대상은 증자한 대두이고, 상기 발효 식품은 청국장인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법.
13. The method of claim 12,
The fermentation target is increased soybean, and the fermented food is a method for producing a functional fermented food, characterized in that the Cheonggukjang.
제 12항에 있어서,
상기 발효는 30℃ 내지 42℃에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법.
13. The method of claim 12,
The fermentation is a method for producing a functional fermented food, characterized in that at 30 ℃ to 42 ℃.
제 12항에 있어서,
상기 1-데옥시노지리마이신은 알파글루코시데이즈 저해 활성을 통해 당뇨 또는 비만을 예방 또는 치료하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 발효 식품을 제조하는 방법.
13. The method of claim 12,
The 1-deoxy nozirimycin is a method for producing a functional fermented food, characterized in that to prevent or treat diabetes or obesity through alphaglucosidase inhibitory activity.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 140N(KCCM11286P)의 1-데옥시노지리마이신 생산 균주.
Bacillus 1-deoxynojirimycin producing strain of amyloliquefaciens 140N (KCCM11286P).
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