KR20140047886A - Over-expression system of glucosidase from bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis sh5 and bifidobacterium bifidum bgn4 transformed with the over-expression system - Google Patents
Over-expression system of glucosidase from bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis sh5 and bifidobacterium bifidum bgn4 transformed with the over-expression system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 비피도박테리움 아니말리스 서브스피시스 락티스 SH5 유래한 글루코시다아제의 효과적인 과발현 시스템 및 이에 의해 형질전환된 비피도박테리움 비피둠 BGN4을 제공한다.
The present invention provides an effective overexpression system of glucosidase derived from Bifidobacterium animalis subspiris lactis SH5 and thereby transformed Bifidobacterium bidpi BGN4.
베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)는 베타-글루코사이드 결합(β-glucosidic linkage)을 끊는 가수분해효소로서, 유산균을 비롯한 다양한 미생물에 존재한다. 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)는 식물 내에 존재하는 배당체 형태의 화합물을 비배당체 형태의 화합물로 가수분해하기도 하는데, 비배당체는 생체 내에서 배당체에 비해 더욱 유효한 기능성을 발휘하기도 한다. 따라서, 활성이 우수한 베타-글루코시다아제의 개발 또는 과발현 시스템의 개발은 산업적으로 매우 중요한 기술이 될 수 있다. Beta-glucosidase is a hydrolase that breaks down beta-glucosidic linkage and is present in various microorganisms, including lactic acid bacteria. Beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase) hydrolyzes a glycoside-like compound present in a plant into a non-glycoside form of a compound, which also exhibits more effective function than a glycoside in vivo. Therefore, the development of beta-glucosidase with excellent activity or the development of overexpression system can be a very important technology in the industry.
비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) BGN4는 주식회사 비피도(대한민국 홍천군 홍천읍 상오안리 688-1)가 상업적으로 판매하고 있는 유산균으로, 소장에서 분리된 균주이다. 비피도박테리움 비피둠 균주는 가장 중요한 프로바이오틱 균주 중 하나로서, 안정성 및 기능성이 널리 알려져, 식품산업에서 사용하기에 적합한 균주이다.Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium Doom (Bifidobacterium bifidum ) BGN4 is a lactic acid bacterium commercially sold by Bifido Co., Ltd. (688-1, Sangoan-ri, Hongcheon-eup, Hongcheon-gun, South Korea). Bifidobacterium Bifidum strain is one of the most important probiotic strains, and is well known for its stability and functionality, and is suitable for use in the food industry.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 산업적으로 매우 중요한 효소인 베타-글루코시다아제의 발현(생산)을 비피도박테리움 비피둠 균주를 통해 수행한다면, 매우 유용한 기술이 될 수 있다. 하지만, 유전정보 또는 형질전환 기술들이 널리 알려진 대장균(E. coli)이나 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)와 달리 비피도박테리움 비피둠 균주에 대한 형질전환 기술들은 별로 알려진 것이다. As described above, if the expression (production) of beta-glucosidase, which is an industrially important enzyme, is performed through the Bifidobacterium bipidum strain, it may be a very useful technique. However, genetic information, or transgenic techniques well known Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Saccharomyces access to my Celebi jiae (Saccharomyces Unlike cerevisiae ), the transformation techniques for Bifidobacterium bifidum strains are not well known.
따라서, 베타-글루코시다아제를 비피도박테리움 비피둠 균주에서 효과적으로 발현시킬 수 있는 기술의 개발이 절실히 요구된다 할 수 있다.
Therefore, it can be said that the development of a technique capable of effectively expressing beta-glucosidase in the Bifidobacterium bifidum strain is urgently required.
본 발명에서는 베타-글루코시다아제를 비피도박테리움 비피둠 균주에서 효과적으로 과발현시킬 수 있는 발현시스템 및 이 발현시스템에 의해 형질전환된 비피도박테리움 비피둠을 개발하여 제공하고자 한다.
In the present invention, it is intended to develop and provide an expression system capable of effectively overexpressing beta-glucosidase in a Bifidobacterium bifidum strain and a Bifidobacterium bifidum transformed by the expression system.
본 발명은 비피도박테리움 아니말리스 서브스피시스 락티스(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis) SH5로부터 유래한 베타-글루코시다아제의 핵산 서열, 상기 베타-글루코시다아제 프로모터(promoter)의 핵산 서열 및 상기 베타-글루코시다아제 터미네이터(terminator)의 핵산 서열을 포함하여 구성된 서열번호 1의 핵산 서열이 삽입된 것을 특징으로 하는 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 형질전환용 벡터를 제공한다. The invention Bifidobacterium no Marlies sub speaker system lactis (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis.) Derived beta from SH5-glucosidase of the nucleic acid sequence, the beta-glucosidase nucleotide sequence of the kinase promoter (promoter), and the beta Provided is a Bifidobacterium bifidum transformation vector characterized in that the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 including the nucleic acid sequence of the glucosidase terminator is inserted.
본 발명에서는 젖산균으로부터 활성이 높은 글루코시다아제를 분리하고자 예의 노력하였고, 그 결과 비피도박테리움 아니말리스 서브스피시스 락티스(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis) SH5로부터 활성이 아주 우수한 베타-글루코시다아제를 분리할 수 있었다. 본 발명에서는 상기와 같이 분리한 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있는 발현시스템을 개발하고자 예의 노력하였는데, 다양한 프로모터 및 터미네이터를 조합하여 재조합 발현 시스템을 구축한 후, 효소 활성을 비교하였다. 본 발명의 실험 결과, 본 발명에서 클로닝한 베타-글루코시다아제는 원래부터 자신이 가지고 있는 고유 프로모터와 고유 터미네이터를 사용할 경우, 다른 경우에 비해 활성이 매우 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. In the present invention, an effort was made to separate high activity glucosidase from lactic acid bacteria, and as a result, Bifidobacterium animalis subspirosis lactis ( Bifidobacterium) animalis subsp. lactis ) It was possible to isolate beta-glucosidase with excellent activity from SH5. In the present invention, an effort was made to develop an expression system that can further enhance the activity of the isolated beta-glucosidase as described above. After constructing a recombinant expression system by combining various promoters and terminators, the enzyme activity was compared. . As a result of the present invention, it was confirmed that the beta-glucosidase cloned in the present invention has excellent activity compared to other cases when using its own original promoter and its own terminator.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제가 포함되어 있는 비피도박테리움 아니말리스 서브스피시스 락티스(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis) SH5 ((주)비피도의 판매 균주, 대한민국 홍천군 홍천읍 상오안리 688-1)의 cDNA로부터, 베타-글루코시아아제의 오픈리딩프레임(ORF), 프로모터 및 터미네이터를 모두 포함하여 클로닝할 수 있도록 프라이머를 디자인하여 클로닝하여, 비피도박테리움 비피둠의 형질전환용 벡터에 삽입함으로써, 본 발명의 비피도박테리움 비피둠 형질전환용 벡터를 제조한 것이다. 이와 같이 제작한 벡터로 비피도박테리움 비피둠을 형질전환한 후, 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성을 측정한 결과, 본 발명에서 클로닝하여 사용한 베타-글루코시다아제가 속한 모균주인 야생형 B. lactis SH5의 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성보다 31.32배 높은 뛰어난 효과가 발휘되었다 (도 2). Therefore, in the present invention, Bifidobacterium animalis subspirosis lactis containing B-glucosidase of the present invention ( Bifidobacterium) animalis subsp. lactis ) Primer for cloning, including all open reading frame (ORF), promoter and terminator of beta-glucosease from cDNA of SH5 By designing and cloning, and inserted into the transformation vector of the Bifidobacterium bifidum, the Bifidobacterium bifidum transformation vector of the present invention was prepared. After transforming the Bifidobacterium bifidum with the thus prepared vector, and measuring the activity of beta-glucosidase, the wild type B. lactis which is the parent strain belonging to the beta-glucosidase used in the present invention was cloned. An excellent effect was exerted 31.32 times higher than the activity of beta-glucosidase of SH5 (FIG. 2).
한편, 본 발명의 비피도박테리움 비피둠 형질전환용 벡터에 있어서, 상기 형질전환용 벡터는 바람직하게 아밀라아제의 시그날 펩타이드인 ssamy 유전자(S.L. Rhim, M.S. Park and G.E. Ji (2006. 2) Expression and secretion of Bifidobacterium adolescentis amylase by Bifidobacterium longum. Biotechnology Letters. 28(3), 163-168)의 핵산 서열인 서열번호 2의 핵산 서열이 삽입되지 않은 것이 좋다. 일반적으로 시그날 펩타이드를 타겟 단백질인 효소에 붙이면, 세포 외로 분비되는 효소의 양이 늘게 되어 효소의 세포 외 활성이 증가하기 마련인데, 본 발명에서 확인한 바에 의하면 호스트로 비피도박테리움 비피둠을 사용할 경우, 시그날 펩타이드를 붙여주더라도, 세포 외 활성이 증가하지 않았다. 더욱이, 비피도박테리움 비피둠에서는 시그날 펩타이드를 붙이지 않는 경우, 세포 내 활성이 오히려 증가하는 것으로 나타나기도 하였다. Meanwhile, in the Bifidobacterium bifidum transformation vector of the present invention, the transformation vector is preferably a ssamy gene (SL Rhim, MS Park and GE Ji (2006. 2) Expression and secretion, which is a signal peptide of amylase). of Bifidobacterium adolescentis amylase by Bifidobacterium longum.Biotechnology Letters.28 (3), 163-168) It is preferable that the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, which is the sequence, is not inserted. In general, when a signal peptide is attached to an enzyme which is a target protein, the amount of the enzyme secreted out of the cell increases, thereby increasing the extracellular activity of the enzyme. As confirmed by the present invention, when Bifidobacterium vifidum is used as a host, Even with the addition of the signal peptide, the extracellular activity did not increase. Moreover, in the Bifidobacterium bifidum, the intracellular activity was rather increased without attaching the signal peptide.
한편, 본 발명은 상기 본 발명의 형질전환용 벡터로 형질전환된 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum)을 제공한다. 상기와 같이 형질전환된 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum)을 이용할 경우, 베타-글루코시다아제를 대량 생산할 수 있다. 호스트인 비피도박테리움 비피둠은 가장 중요한 프로바이오틱 균주 중 하나로서, 안정성 및 기능성이 널리 알려져, 식품산업에서 사용하기에 가장 적합한 균주 중 하나이기 때문이다. On the other hand, the present invention provides a Bifidobacterium bifidum transformed with the transformation vector of the present invention. When using the transformed Bifidobacterium bifidum as described above, it is possible to mass-produce beta-glucosidase. The host Bifidobacterium bipidum is one of the most important probiotic strains, because it is widely known for its stability and functionality and is one of the most suitable strains for use in the food industry.
한편, 상기 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum)은, 바람직하게 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) BGN4인 것이 좋다. 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) BGN4는 주식회사 비피도(대한민국 홍천군 홍천읍 상오안리 688-1)이 상업적으로 판매하고 있는 유산균으로, 건강한 성인의 대장에서 분리된 균주이다.
On the other hand, the Bifidobacterium bifidum ( Bifidobacterium bifidum ), preferably Bifidobacterium bipiduum ( Bifidobacterium bifidum ) is good for BGN4. Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium Doom (Bifidobacterium bifidum ) BGN4 is a lactic acid bacterium commercially sold by Bifido Co., Ltd. (688-1, Sangoan-ri, Hongcheon-eup, Hongcheon-gun, Korea) and is isolated from the colon of healthy adults.
본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제 발현시스템을 이용하여 비피도박테리움 비피둠 BGN4를 형질전환시킬 경우, 활성이 매우 높은 베타-글루코시다아제를 생산할 수 있다. When transforming Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 using the beta-glucosidase expression system of the present invention, it is possible to produce beta-glucosidase having a very high activity.
이와 같이 생산된 베타-글루코시다아제는 식물체 내에 존재하는 배당체를 비배당체 형태로 가수분해하는데 사용될 수 있다.
The beta-glucosidase thus produced can be used to hydrolyze glycosides present in plants in a nonglycoside form.
도 1은 B. lactis SH5로부터 유래한 본 발명 베타-글루코시다아제의 시퀀스 분석 결과를 보여준다.
도 2는 야생형 및 본 발명의 다양한 벡터로 형질전환된 재조합 B. bifidum BGN4에 있어서, 베타-글루코시다아제의 효소 비역가를 보여준다. 1 is B. lactis The results of sequence analysis of the beta-glucosidase of the invention derived from SH5 are shown.
2 shows recombinant B transformed with wild type and various vectors of the invention. For bifidum BGN4, enzyme enzymatic activity of beta-glucosidase is shown.
이하, 본 발명의 내용을 하기 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고, 그와 동일 또는 유사한 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples, and includes modifications of the same or similar technical spirit.
한편, 본 발명에 있어, 유전자 및 단백질 이름에 관해, 동일한 철자의 이탤릭체는 유전자 이름을, 고딕체는 단백질 이름을 의미한다. On the other hand, in the present invention, in the gene and protein names, italic letters of the same spelling mean a gene name and gothic means a protein name.
한편, 하기 실시예에서는표 1 내지 3에 기재된 유전자, 벡터 및 균주를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 다만, 실시예에서 구체적으로 기재하지 않은 실험재료 및 방법은 공지의 유전공학적 지식 및 프로토콜을 이용하여 사용할 수 있음을 밝혀 두는 바이다. Meanwhile, in the following examples, experiments were performed using the genes, vectors, and strains described in Tables 1-3. However, it should be noted that experimental materials and methods not specifically described in the Examples may be used using known genetic engineering knowledge and protocols.
F-(80 dlacZ M15 ) ( lacZYA - argF ) U169hsdR17 (r-m+) recA1 endA1 relA1 deoR; Cloning host E. coli DH5α ,
F- (80 dlacZ M15 ) ( lacZYA - argF ) U169hsdR17 (r-m +) recA1 endA1 relA1 deoR ; Cloning host
(p572 + bbg572) bbg572p
( p572 + bbg572 )
(bbg572+572t) bbg572t
( bbg572 + 572 t )
[[ 실시예Example 1: 본 발명에서 분리한 1: separated from the present invention BifidobacteriumBifidobacterium lactislactis 유래 베타-Derived beta- 글루코시다아제의Glucosidase 시퀀스sequence 분석] analysis]
실험 대상 46개 젖산균 중 B. lactis 균주(SH5 및 RD68) 2개로부터 분리한 베타-글루코시다아제가 상대적으로 높은 활성을 보였다. 이 두 균주들로부터 유래한 유전체 DNA를 이용하여 대장균에서 코스미드(cosmid) 라이브러리를 구축한 후, 베타-글루코시다아제 활성을 보이는 30개 정도의 클론을 분리하였다. 각각의 스크리닝된 콜로니들로부터 유래한 클론 중 B. lactis SH5로부터 유래한 한 개의 클론이 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 코스미드에 삽입된 DNA 절편은 BamHI으로 잘랐고, pUC18 벡터에 서브클론하였디. B. lactis among 46 Lactic Acid Bacteria Beta-glucosidase isolated from two strains (SH5 and RD68) showed relatively high activity. After constructing a cosmid library in Escherichia coli using genomic DNA derived from these two strains, about 30 clones showing beta-glucosidase activity were isolated. B. lactis in clones derived from each of the screened colonies One clone from SH5 showed the highest activity. DNA fragments inserted into the cosmid were cut with BamH I and subcloned into the pUC18 vector.
본 발명의 B. lactis SH5로부터 유래한 베타-글루코시다아제 유전자 클론은 시퀀스 분석 결과, 오픈 리딩프레임(ORF), 잠재적 프로모터 영역(putative promoter region) 및 잠재적 터미네이터 영역(putative terminator region)이 B. lactis RD68로부터 유래한 베타-글루코시다아제와 동일하였다 (도 1). B. lactis of the present invention Beta-glucosidase gene clones derived from SH5 have been analyzed by sequence analysis, indicating that open reading frames (ORFs), potential promoter regions and potential terminator regions are derived from B. lactis RD68. Same as glucosidase (FIG. 1).
도 1에서 전사개시시점은 진한 대문자로 표시하였고, 예측되는 프로모터 영역은 밑줄로 표시하였다. 번역종결위치(translational termination site)는 별표로 표시하였다. In Figure 1, the transcription start time is shown in dark capital letters, and the predicted promoter region is underlined. Translational termination sites are marked with an asterisk.
본 발명의 B. lactis SH5로부터 유래한 베타-글루코시다아제는 bbg572pt로 명명하였고, 하기의 실험에서 사용하였다. bbg572pt는 2,276 bp로 구성되어 있고, 한 개의 ORF를 가지고 있었다. 전사종결자(transcriptional terminator)로 추정되는 한 개의 역위반복서열(inverted repeat sequence, 도 1에서 화살표로 표시)이 ORF의 다운스트림(downstream)에 위치하고 있었다. 잠재적 리보솜결합위치(ribosome binding site, RBS)인 AGGAGGA(도 1에서 회색 박스)가 ORF의 업스트림(upstream) 위치하고 있었고, 이는 B. longum MG1의 RBS와 유사하였다. B. lactis of the present invention Beta-glucosidase derived from SH5 was named bbg572pt and used in the following experiment. bbg572pt consists of 2,276 bp and has one ORF. One inverted repeat sequence (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1), presumed to be a transcriptional terminator, was located downstream of the ORF. A potential ribosome binding site (RBS), AGGAGGA (grey box in FIG. 1), was located upstream of the ORF, which is B. longum It was similar to the RBS of MG1.
추론된 아미노산 서열은 50.71 kD의 분자량을 갖고, 460개의 아미노산 잔기를 가지고 있었다. 이 아미노산 서열을 B. breve clb, B. breve CECT 7263, B.dentium ATCC 27679 및 B. longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697로부터 유래한 각각의 베타-글루코시다아제와 85%, 68%, 70% 및 69%의 아미노산 상동성이 각각 있었다. The deduced amino acid sequence had a molecular weight of 50.71 kD and had 460 amino acid residues. This amino acid sequence of B. breve clb, B. breve CECT 7263, B. dentium ATCC 27679 and B. longum subsp. infantis There was 85%, 68%, 70% and 69% amino acid homology with each beta-glucosidase from ATCC 15697, respectively.
상기와 같은 아미노산 서열의 상동성에 기초하여, 상기 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제 암호화 유전자는 bbg572로 명명되었고, 이것으로 암호화된 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제는 글루코실 하이드롤라아제 패밀리 1(glycosyl hydrolase family 1)으로 추론되었다. 일반적으로 Bifidobacterium의 전체 GC 함량은 55.0~67.0%인데, 이는 다른 박테리아보다 높은 수치이다. 본 발명 bbg572의 GC 함량은 63%이었는데, 이것은 B. breve clb로부터 유래한 베타-글루코시아제의 GC 함량인 65.1%보다 약간 낮은 수치이다.
Based on the homology of such amino acid sequences, the beta-glucosidase coding gene of the present invention was named bbg572 and encoded by The beta-glucosidase of the present invention has been inferred into the
[[ 실시예Example 2: 2: 전사개시점(transcription start point)의Of transcription start point 분석] analysis]
상기 실시예 1의 분석 결과, 잠재적 프로모터가 bbg572의 업스트림에 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다 (도 1). 프로모터 영역을 비교한 결과, 본 발명의 잠재적 -10 및 -35 영역의 서열은 대장균의 것과 동일성이 있었다. 상기 본 발명의 잠재적 프로모터는 E. coli DH5α에서 bbg572의 성공적 발현을 유도하였다. As a result of the analysis of Example 1, it was confirmed that a potential promoter exists upstream of bbg572 (FIG. 1). Comparing the promoter regions, the sequences of the potential -10 and -35 regions of the present invention were identical to those of E. coli. Potential promoters of the present invention are E. coli Successful expression of bbg572 was induced in DH5α.
한편, 5'RACE 분석은 bbg572에 2개의 가능한 전사개시점이 있음을 보여줬다 (도 1에서 G 및 A 잔기). G잔기로부터 업스트림의 -10 영역 (tgtatt) 및 -35 영역 (ttgcgc)은 대장균의 것과 비교하였을 때, 각각 66.7%, 50%의 상동성을 보였다. A잔기로부터 업스트림의 -10 영역 (tatatt)및 -35 영역 (ttgcgg)은 대장균의 것과 비교하였을 때, 각각 83.3% 및 50%의 상동성을 보였다. -35 영역에서, 시퀀스 상동성의 다양함은 많은 선행연구로부터도 확인되는데, 이와 같은 사실은 대장균 내에서 전사가 -35 영역의 절대적 유사성 없이도 쉽게 일어날 수 있음을 의미한다 [Collado-Vides, J., B. Magasanik, and J. D. Gralla. 1991. Control site location and transcriptional regulation in Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 371-394]. Meanwhile, 5'RACE analysis on bbg572 Two possible transcriptional start points were shown (G and A residues in FIG. 1). The -10 region (tgtatt) and -35 region (ttgcgc) upstream from the G residue showed 66.7% and 50% homology, respectively, when compared to that of E. coli. The -10 region (tatatt ) and -35 region (ttgcgg) upstream from the residue A showed 83.3% and 50% homology, respectively, when compared to that of E. coli. In the -35 region, the diversity of sequence homology is also confirmed from many previous studies, which suggests that transcription in E. coli can easily occur without the absolute similarity of the -35 region [Collado-Vides, J., B. Magasanik, and JD Gralla. 1991.Control site location and transcriptional regulation in Escherichia coli . Microbiol . Rev. 55: 371-394.
[[ 실시예Example 3: 3: BB . . bifidumbifidum BGN4BGN4 에서 베타-In beta- 글루코시다아제의Glucosidase 발현] Expression]
타겟 유전자의 증진된 발현을 위해서는 강한 프로모터가 필요하다. 선행연구를 통해, 우리는 B. bifidum BGN4 유래의 p919 [Wang, Y., J. Y. Kim, M. S. Park, and G. E. Ji. 2012. Novel Bifidobacterium promoters selected through microarray analysis lead to constitutive high level expression. J. Microbiol. 50: 638-643] 및 B. pseudocatenulatum 알파-아밀라아제 유래의 pamy [Park, M. S., J. M. Seo, and J. Y. Kim. 2005. Heterologous gene expression and secretion in Bifidobacterium longum. Lait 85: 1-8]을 포함하는 다양한 프로모터를 사용하여 외래 유전자를 B. longum에서 성공적으로 발현시켰다. Strong promoters are required for enhanced expression of target genes. Through our previous research, we used B. bifidum P919 from BGN4 [Wang, Y., JY Kim, MS Park, and GE Ji. 2012. Novel Bifidobacterium promoters selected through microarray analysis lead to constitutive high level expression. J. Microbiol . 50: 638-643 and B. pseudocatenulatum From alpha-amylase pamy Park, MS, JM Seo, and JY Kim. Heterologous gene expression and secretion in Bifidobacterium longum . Containing Lait 85: 1-8] Various promoters were used to successfully express foreign genes in B. longum .
한편, 본 실시예에서는 본 발명에서 클로닝한 알파-아밀라아제 유전자(bbg572)에 대한 상기 프로모터들의 강도를 비교하고자, 프로모터 및 리포트 유전자(bbg572)를 갖는 다양한 벡터를 구축하였고, 이 벡터로 베타-글루코시다아제 음성 균주인 B. bifidum BGN4을 형질전환시켰다. 프로모터 강도는 pNPG을 이용하여 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성을 측정함으로써 분석하였다. 실험결과, bbg572의 발현을 위한 시스템에 있어서, bbg572의 고유 프로모터인 p572가 외래 프로모터인 pamy 또는 p919보다 강한 프로모터로 확인되었다 (도 2). On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the alpha-amylase cloned in the present invention For the gene ( bbg572 ) To compare the strength of the promoters, various vectors with promoter and report gene ( bbg572 ) were constructed and transformed with B. bifidum BGN4, a beta-glucosidase negative strain. Promoter strength was analyzed by measuring the activity of beta-glucosidase using pNPG. The experimental results, in a system for the expression of bbg572, the bbg572 Unique promoter p572 was identified as a stronger promoter than the foreign promoter pamy or p919 (FIG. 2).
한편, 본 발명 알파-아밀라아제 유전자(bbg572)의 세포 외 발현을 유도하기 위하여, 아밀라아제 유전자 시그날 시퀀스(ssamy)를 프로모터와 리포터 유전자 사이에 삽입하여 보았는데, 예상과 다르게 ssamy를 포함하는 모든 형질전환체 B. bifidum BGN4에서 낮은 베타-글루코시다아제 활성을 나타냈다 (도 2). 또한, ssamy는 B. bifidum BGN4에서 발현된 bbg572 단백질을 세포 외로 이동시키는 것에서도 실패한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, ssamy가 도입된 Bp572ss572의 세포 내 베타-글루코시다아제 활성은 세포 외 활성에 비해 1,186배 높게 나타났다. 이것은 사용된 호스트, 프로모터 및 ssamy 사이의 불협화음이 원인이 되어 발생한 것으로 생각되었다. On the other hand, the present invention alpha-to induce amylase extracellular expression of the gene (bbg572), saw by inserting the amylase gene signal sequence (ssamy) between the promoter and the reporter gene, switching all that as expected include ssamy transfected body B bifidum showed low beta-glucosidase activity in BGN4 (FIG. 2). In addition, ssamy is B. bifidum The extracellular transfer of bbg572 protein expressed in BGN4 has also been shown to fail. That is, intracellular beta-glucosidase activity of Bp572ss572 with ssamy was 1,186 times higher than that of extracellular activity. This is the host, promoter and ssamy used It was thought to have been caused by discord between them.
본 발명자들은 상기 실험에서 B. bifidum BGN4로의 호스트 변화가 프로모터 및 ssamy의 활성에 영향을 주었고, 결국 낮은 단백질 발현과 분비에 영향을 준 것으로 생각하였다. 많은 선행연구는 -10 및 -35 서열이 프로모터의 강도에 영향을 주는 것으로 보고하고 있다 [McCracken, A., M. S. Turner, P. Giffard, L. M. Hafner, and P. Timms. 2000. Analysis of promoter sequences from Lactobacillus and Lactococcus and their activity in several Lactobacillus species. Arch. Microbiol. 173: 383-389]. 그 외에 TG 모티프, 스페이서(spacers), UP 엘리먼트 및 프로모터의 삼차원적 구조 등이 전사의 효율성에 영향을 주는 것으로 보고되어 있다. The inventors thought that the host change to B. bifidum BGN4 in this experiment had an effect on the activity of promoter and ssamy , which in turn affected low protein expression and secretion. Many previous studies have reported that -10 and -35 sequences influence promoter strength [McCracken, A., MS Turner, P. Giffard, LM Hafner, and P. Timms. 2000. Analysis of promoter sequences from Lactobacillus and Lactococcus and their activity in several Lactobacillus species. Arch . Microbiol . 173: 383-389. In addition, TG motifs, spacers, UP elements, and three-dimensional structures of promoters have been reported to affect the efficiency of transcription.
이에, 본 실시예에서는 ssamy를 제거한 후, 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성을 비교하여 보았는데, ssamy의 제거에 의해 베타-글루코시다아제의 발현이 상당히 증가하였다. ssamy 제거 균주 중 Bp572bbg572는 약 24.35배 증가한 활성을 보였고 (1.5 mU/ μg protein), Bp919bbg572 균주는 약 137배 증가한 결과(0.78 mU/μg protein)를 보였다 (도 2). Thus, in this example, after removing ssamy , we compared the activity of beta-glucosidase, but the expression of beta-glucosidase was significantly increased by the removal of ssamy . Among the ssamy removal strains, Bp572bbg572 showed about 24.35-fold increase in activity (1.5 mU / μg protein), and Bp919bbg572 strain showed about 137-fold increase (0.78 mU / μg protein) (Figure 2).
한편, 전사종결자(transcription terminator) 또는 터미네이터로(terminator)로 알려진 단백질은 일반적으로 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 발명에서는 역위반복서열로 구성되는 잠재적 전사 종결자가 본 발명에서 분리한 베타-글루코시다아제 bbg572의 다운스트림에서 발견되었고, 이를 572t로 명명하였다. 이것을 p572bbg572 중 bbg572의 다운스트림에 추가하였고, 이 벡터를 72bbg572t로 명명하였다. On the other hand, proteins known as transcription terminators or terminators are generally known to increase the expression of genes. In the present invention, a potential transcription terminator consisting of an inverted repeat sequence was found downstream of the beta-glucosidase bbg572 isolated from the present invention, which was named 572t . This was added downstream of bbg572 of p572bbg572 and this vector was named 72bbg572t.
실험결과, 전사종결자의 추가는 B. bifidum BGN4에서 베타-글루코시다아제 비역가(비활성)의 25.4% 증가를 가져왔다 (도 2). p572bbg572t를 내포한 B. bifidum BGN4의 베타-글루코시다아제 활성은 1.89 mU/μg이었는데, 이것은 야생형 B. lactis SH5의 베타-글루코시다아제보다 약 31.32배 높은 것이고, 야생형 B. lactis RD68보다는 15.88배 높은 수치이다 (도 2).
Experimental results show that the addition of transcription terminator is B. bifidum This resulted in a 25.4% increase in beta-glucosidase specific activity (inactivity) in BGN4 (FIG. 2). B containing p572bbg572t. The beta-glucosidase activity of bifidum BGN4 was 1.89 mU / μg, which is wild type B. lactis It is about 31.32 times higher than beta-glucosidase of SH5 and 15.88 times higher than wild type B. lactis RD68 (FIG. 2).
[[ 실시예Example 4: 4: BB . . bifidumbifidum BGN4BGN4 로부터 유래한Derived from 재조합 베타-Recombinant beta- 글루코시다아제의Glucosidase 기질 분해능 확인] Substrate resolution]
본 실시예에서는 본 발명 Bp572bbg572t 균주의 추출물이 베타-글루코사이드 결합을 분해하는지 여부를, 다양한 다이사카라이드(disaccharides), 이소플라본(isoflavones), 퀘르세틴(querceins) 및 진세노사이드를 기질로 이용하여 확인하고자 하였다 (하기 표 4 및 5). 대조군으로서는 글루코시드 결합에 대한 분해능이 확인되지 않은 pBESAF2 내포 B. bifidum BGN4의 세포 추출물을 사용하였다 [Park, M. S., J. M. Seo, and J. Y. Kim. 2005. Heterologous gene expression and secretion in Bifidobacterium longum. Lait 85: 1-8]. In this example, to determine whether the extract of the Bp572bbg572t strain of the present invention decomposes beta-glucoside bonds, using various disaccharides, isoflavones, quercetin and ginsenosides as substrates. (Tables 4 and 5 below). As a control, a cell extract of pBESAF2 containing B. bifidum BGN4, which had no resolution for glucoside binding, was used [Park, MS, JM Seo, and JY Kim. Heterologous gene expression and secretion in Bifidobacterium longum . Lait 85: 1-8].
실험 결과, Bp572bbg572t 균주의 추출물은 2개의 포도당 분자 사이 결합인 β-1,2(sophorose), β-1,3(laminaribiose), β-1,4(cellobiose) 및 β-1,6(gentiobiose) 결합을 가수분해할 수 있음이 확인되었다. As a result, the extracts of Bp572bbg572t strains are β-1,2 (sophorose), β-1,3 (laminaribiose), β-1,4 (cellobiose), and β-1,6 (gentiobiose). It was confirmed that the bond could be hydrolyzed.
(O: 활성 있음, X: 활성 없음)Enzyme activity
(O: active, X: no activity)
(O: 활성 있음, X: 활성 없음)Enzyme activity
(O: active, X: no activity)
상기와 같은 결과는, 본 발명의 균주 추출물에, 진세노사이드 Rb1, Rb2 및 7가지 플라보노이드(daidzin, genistin, glycitin, isoquercetrin, spiraeoside, quercetin-3,4-di-O-β-D-glucoside 및 quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside)에 대한 베타-글루코시다아제 활성이 있음을 의미한다. The above results, in the strain extract of the present invention, ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2 and seven flavonoids (daidzin, genistin, glycitin, isoquercetrin, spiraeoside, quercetin-3,4-di-O-β-D-glucoside and beta-glucosidase activity against quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside).
<110> YEON SUNG INDUSTRY FOUNDATION <120> Over-expression system of glucosidase from Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis SH5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 transformed with the over-expression system <130> AP-2012-0240 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 2270 <212> DNA <213> Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis SH5 <400> 1 atgctgctcc ttatgtgtct ctgctgtgcc gattatatgc ctattctcgc ggtgtcgcgg 60 ccctcacttt gctgcgaaac tctgttgcga actctgttac gggccaagtt tgtgcgtacg 120 ggctaggatt ttcggttacg ggctagggca tctctgcctt ttcgtgaaaa acgggtagtc 180 ggaaaccgcc atgttccaat gatcccgttt gccggggccc cgactttctt tagcctgtaa 240 cgcaaaatcg tagcccgtac gcacaaactt ggcccgtaag caagaagtta gcccgtaaga 300 gatggggaat ctggcccgta acggatggaa gagagcgggg gggatgtgga agattgttgg 360 cgatgcgcgt gttgcgggcg gtgtggaggg gaggagcatg ctatatttgg catatgctga 420 ctcgagagta agtaaatgaa tgccggagca gatccgggat ttgcgcgggt ctgtgctcgg 480 atgcgacgtg tattgtgtcg gatgtatcga caggaggaat cagcaatgac gatgacgttc 540 ccgaagggct tccagttcgg caccgcgact gccgcctacc agatcgaagg cgcggtggac 600 gaagacggcc gcacgccgtc gatctgggat gtgttctcgc acgccccggg ccgcgtgctg 660 aatggcgaca ccggagacaa ggccgacgat ttctaccacc gctggcagga cgatctcaag 720 ctcgtgcgcg atctcggcgt gaacgcatac cggttctcga ttggcgtgcc gcgcgtcatt 780 cccaccccgg acggcaagcc gaacgagaag ggcctcgatt tctacgagcg cattgtcgac 840 cagctgctcg aatacggcat cgacccgatt gtgacgctct accattggga tctgccgcag 900 tatctgaacg aagatccgta ccgggatggc tggctgaacc gtgagaccgc gttccgcatg 960 gcggagtatg ccggcattgt ggccaagcgc ctcggcgacc gtgtgcacac ctacaccacg 1020 ctcaacgaac cgtggtgctc ggcgcacctg agctacggcg gcaccgagca tgcccccggc 1080 ctgggcgccg gcccgctcgc gttccgcgcc gcccatcacc tgaatctggc acatggtctg 1140 atgtgcgagg cagtgcgtgc cgaggccgga gcgaagccgg atctctcggt gacgctgaat 1200 ctgcaggtga accgcggtga tgcggatgcc gtgcaccgcg tggatctcat tgccaaccgc 1260 gtgttcctcg atccgatgct gcgcggctac tacccggacg agctgttcgc aatcaccaag 1320 ggaatctgcg attgggactt cgtgcatgac ggcgatctca agctcatcaa ccagccgatt 1380 gacgtcctgg ggcttaatta ttactcgacg aatctgctcg ccatgagcga ccgcccgcag 1440 ttcccgcaga gcaccgaggc ctccaccgcg ccgggcgcca gcgacatcga ctggctgcct 1500 accgacggcc cgcacacgca gatggggtgg aacatcgacc cggatgcgct ttataacacg 1560 ctggttcgcc tgaacgacga ctacgaccac attccgctcg tcgtcactga aaacggcatg 1620 gcgtgccccg acgaggtgga agtcggcccg gatggtgtga agatggtgca cgacgacgac 1680 cgcatcgact acctgcgtcg ccatctcgag gccgtccacc gcgcgatcga ggagggggcg 1740 aatgtcatcg gatacttcgt gtggtcgctg atggataatt tcgagtgggc gttcggctac 1800 gaccgccgct tcggcctgac ctacgtggac tacgacaccg aggagcgcat acggaaggac 1860 agctacaact ggtaccgtaa cttcatcgcc gagcactccg ccaagtagcg ggttcgggcg 1920 cgccgggcgc gggtcatgca atgtctgtgg atatgcacat gtatgagcat gcacagacga 1980 gttgcatatt cgcgcccggc tcgttttgat ttcaggatgt ggacggcgcg tcgcctgaag 2040 cgattaacta tttgggatta cttgcagaga atctcaccca gttttgtgtg acggtctaat 2100 aaatttgaaa tccgcggaaa ttcgggaaag cgcggcggag aggtaatttg cggcggtgtg 2160 aaatctgagg caaattggct cggtaaaaga acttaagcgc ttgataaact cgggtgaggg 2220 gaattattct ttcaatcatc gattcgcaag cccgcgaagc tgcggggagc 2270 <210> 2 <211> 132 <212> DNA <213> Bifidobacterium adolescentis INT57 <400> 2 atgaaacatc ggaaacccgc accggcctgg cataggctgg ggctgaagat tagcaagaaa 60 gtggtggtcg gcatcaccgc cgcggcgacc gccttcggcg gactggcaat cgccagcacc 120 gcagcacagg cc 132 <110> YEON SUNG INDUSTRY FOUNDATION <120> Over-expression system of glucosidase from Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis SH5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 transformed with the over-expression system <130> AP-2012-0240 <160> 2 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 2270 <212> DNA <213> Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis SH5 <400> 1 atgctgctcc ttatgtgtct ctgctgtgcc gattatatgc ctattctcgc ggtgtcgcgg 60 ccctcacttt gctgcgaaac tctgttgcga actctgttac gggccaagtt tgtgcgtacg 120 ggctaggatt ttcggttacg ggctagggca tctctgcctt ttcgtgaaaa acgggtagtc 180 ggaaaccgcc atgttccaat gatcccgttt gccggggccc cgactttctt tagcctgtaa 240 cgcaaaatcg tagcccgtac gcacaaactt ggcccgtaag caagaagtta gcccgtaaga 300 gatggggaat ctggcccgta acggatggaa gagagcgggg gggatgtgga agattgttgg 360 cgatgcgcgt gttgcgggcg gtgtggaggg gaggagcatg ctatatttgg catatgctga 420 ctcgagagta agtaaatgaa tgccggagca gatccgggat ttgcgcgggt ctgtgctcgg 480 atgcgacgtg tattgtgtcg gatgtatcga caggaggaat cagcaatgac gatgacgttc 540 ccgaagggct tccagttcgg caccgcgact gccgcctacc agatcgaagg cgcggtggac 600 gaagacggcc gcacgccgtc gatctgggat gtgttctcgc acgccccggg ccgcgtgctg 660 aatggcgaca ccggagacaa ggccgacgat ttctaccacc gctggcagga cgatctcaag 720 ctcgtgcgcg atctcggcgt gaacgcatac cggttctcga ttggcgtgcc gcgcgtcatt 780 cccaccccgg acggcaagcc gaacgagaag ggcctcgatt tctacgagcg cattgtcgac 840 cagctgctcg aatacggcat cgacccgatt gtgacgctct accattggga tctgccgcag 900 tatctgaacg aagatccgta ccgggatggc tggctgaacc gtgagaccgc gttccgcatg 960 gcggagtatg ccggcattgt ggccaagcgc ctcggcgacc gtgtgcacac ctacaccacg 1020 ctcaacgaac cgtggtgctc ggcgcacctg agctacggcg gcaccgagca tgcccccggc 1080 ctgggcgccg gcccgctcgc gttccgcgcc gcccatcacc tgaatctggc acatggtctg 1140 atgtgcgagg cagtgcgtgc cgaggccgga gcgaagccgg atctctcggt gacgctgaat 1200 ctgcaggtga accgcggtga tgcggatgcc gtgcaccgcg tggatctcat tgccaaccgc 1260 gtgttcctcg atccgatgct gcgcggctac tacccggacg agctgttcgc aatcaccaag 1320 ggaatctgcg attgggactt cgtgcatgac ggcgatctca agctcatcaa ccagccgatt 1380 gacgtcctgg ggcttaatta ttactcgacg aatctgctcg ccatgagcga ccgcccgcag 1440 ttcccgcaga gcaccgaggc ctccaccgcg ccgggcgcca gcgacatcga ctggctgcct 1500 accgacggcc cgcacacgca gatggggtgg aacatcgacc cggatgcgct ttataacacg 1560 ctggttcgcc tgaacgacga ctacgaccac attccgctcg tcgtcactga aaacggcatg 1620 gcgtgccccg acgaggtgga agtcggcccg gatggtgtga agatggtgca cgacgacgac 1680 cgcatcgact acctgcgtcg ccatctcgag gccgtccacc gcgcgatcga ggagggggcg 1740 aatgtcatcg gatacttcgt gtggtcgctg atggataatt tcgagtgggc gttcggctac 1800 gaccgccgct tcggcctgac ctacgtggac tacgacaccg aggagcgcat acggaaggac 1860 agctacaact ggtaccgtaa cttcatcgcc gagcactccg ccaagtagcg ggttcgggcg 1920 cgccgggcgc gggtcatgca atgtctgtgg atatgcacat gtatgagcat gcacagacga 1980 gttgcatatt cgcgcccggc tcgttttgat ttcaggatgt ggacggcgcg tcgcctgaag 2040 cgattaacta tttgggatta cttgcagaga atctcaccca gttttgtgtg acggtctaat 2100 aaatttgaaa tccgcggaaa ttcgggaaag cgcggcggag aggtaatttg cggcggtgtg 2160 aaatctgagg caaattggct cggtaaaaga acttaagcgc ttgataaact cgggtgaggg 2220 gaattattct ttcaatcatc gattcgcaag cccgcgaagc tgcggggagc 2270 <210> 2 <211> 132 <212> DNA <213> Bifidobacterium adolescentis INT57 <400> 2 atgaaacatc ggaaacccgc accggcctgg cataggctgg ggctgaagat tagcaagaaa 60 gtggtggtcg gcatcaccgc cgcggcgacc gccttcggcg gactggcaat cgccagcacc 120 gcagcacagg cc 132
Claims (4)
Bifidobacterium animalis subspisis lactis animalis subsp. lactis ) SEQ ID NO: 1 comprising a nucleic acid sequence of beta-glucosidase derived from SH5, a nucleic acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase promoter and a nucleic acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase terminator Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium ( Bifidobacterium) characterized in that the nucleic acid sequence is inserted bifidum ) vector for transformation.
상기 형질전환용 벡터는,
아밀라아제의 시그날 펩타이드인 ssamy 유전자의 핵산 서열인 서열번호 2의 핵산 서열이 삽입되지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 형질전환용 벡터.
The method of claim 1,
The transformation vector is
Nucleic acid of ssamy gene, signal peptide of amylase SEQ ID NO: 2 of the sequence Bifidobacterium, characterized in that the nucleic acid sequence is not inserted Bifidobacterium bifidum ) vector for transformation.
Bifidobacterium ( Bifidobacterium) transformed with the transformation vector described in claim 1 bifidum ).
상기 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum)은,
비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum) BGN4인 것을 특징으로 하는 비피도박테리움 비피둠(Bifidobacterium bifidum).
The method of claim 3,
The Bifidobacterium bifidum ( Bifidobacterium bifidum ),
Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium Doom (Bifidobacterium bifidum ) Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium, characterized in that the Bifidobacterium bifidum ).
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KR102253283B1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-05-18 | 주식회사 비피도 | Method for production of human EGF with Bifidobacterium bifidum and composition thereof |
KR20220019211A (en) | 2020-08-09 | 2022-02-16 | 김강수 | Power saving system that cools outdoor unit using current detection sensor |
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KR20220019211A (en) | 2020-08-09 | 2022-02-16 | 김강수 | Power saving system that cools outdoor unit using current detection sensor |
KR102253283B1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-05-18 | 주식회사 비피도 | Method for production of human EGF with Bifidobacterium bifidum and composition thereof |
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