KR20140047397A - Centrifugal separator for liquid filtration - Google Patents
Centrifugal separator for liquid filtration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140047397A KR20140047397A KR1020120113639A KR20120113639A KR20140047397A KR 20140047397 A KR20140047397 A KR 20140047397A KR 1020120113639 A KR1020120113639 A KR 1020120113639A KR 20120113639 A KR20120113639 A KR 20120113639A KR 20140047397 A KR20140047397 A KR 20140047397A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- sleeve
- oil
- rotor cover
- cover
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/005—Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
Abstract
The present invention provides a centrifuge for liquid filtration for filtering impurities contained in oil by rotating at high speed with the pressure of oil circulated in a ship engine. The centrifugal separator 10 for the liquid filtration is formed such that the injection hole 42 formed in the sleeve 40 has an inclination angle in the direction of the inner surface 52 of the rotor cover 50 from the lower side of the rotor cover 50. The oil flowing into the rotor cavity 31 through the sleeve 40 through a simple configuration is configured to form a stable flow to the inner surface 52 of the rotor cover 50. In addition, the guiding ribs 54 formed on the rotor cover 50 form a tangent to the center hole 51 to which the sleeve 40 is coupled, thereby being shorter than a vortex-shaped rib converging to the center point, such as Mann Hummel. Since it has a relatively longer length than the rib formed in a straight line as in the prior art, it can be expected to effectively filter the impurities contained in the oil while maintaining the active ingredient of the oil.
Description
The present invention relates to a centrifuge for liquid filtration, and more particularly to a centrifuge for liquid filtration for filtering foreign matter contained in the oil by rotating the rotor at high speed with the pressure of the circulating oil.
In the case of a ship equipped with a serial 12-cylinder diesel engine, 300 to 400 tons of fuel (heavy oil) is consumed during a day of cruising, and accordingly a large amount of engine oil is also used. In addition, stable engine oil circulation plays an important role in determining the life of the engine. For this reason, a centrifugal separator is used to filter foreign substances such as sludge and impurities contained in the oil by rotating the filter at high speed with the pressure of oil circulating.
Regarding the centrifugal separator for filtering liquids such as engine oil, lubricating oil and hydraulic oil, the centrifugal separator proposed by MANN + HUMMEL of Germany is widely used.
In this regard, Mann and Hummel used a centrifugal cleaner and a venturi device through which a portion of the circulating fluid diverges through a "fluid circulating centrifugal cleaning device and fluid circulation system" in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0407191. Venturi has been proposed to include a significant pressure drop locally in the open area of the inlet connected to the scrubber holding tank so that the cleaned fluid is converted into a non-branching fluid and returned to circulation. .
In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0629536 "Free Classification Centrifuge" is provided with a ball bearing in the housing on one side of the rotor and is connected to the closed shaft journal of the rotor. The rotor is sealed so that friction in the ball bearing does not occur due to oil pressure in the centrifuge, and the slide bearing is proposed to be provided on the other side of the rotor which is a bearing bush and a slide bush.
In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0978345 "Slope nozzle attached centrifugal filter" is connected to each nozzle hole formed in the spindle tube to form a continuous flow path, the fluid is injected into the rotor is dispersed It is formed to be inclined upward so as to reach the paper provided on the inner wall surface of the rotor over a large area. In view of the reaction force of the proposed technique for a centrifugal filter further comprises a gradient nozzle having a plurality of guided injection holes to change.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a rotor cover mainly applied to a centrifugal separator of Mannheim, Germany.
Referring to FIG. 1, Mannheimer Company has proposed a technique in which a
However, such a structure of the
Unlike the technology of the centrifugal separator proposed by Mann and Hummel et al., Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0577663 "Rotator for centrifugal separator" is rotatable about a central axis, two end walls separated in the axial direction And a casing having a peripheral wall positioned therebetween and surrounding the central axis, an inlet member delimiting the inlet conduit to the center of the casing, separation means mounted to the casing, and located in at least one end wall region; A rotor for a centrifugal separator is proposed that is spaced from a central axis including an outlet member and delimits an outlet channel and is directed so that a reaction force can be applied to the rotor in the circumferential direction of the rotor as the fluid exits the channel. .
In addition, in Publication No. 10-2007-0043695 entitled "Impulse Centrifuge for Lubricating Oil Purification of Internal Combustion Engine ", the rotor is designed as two parts and has at one side a driving member having at least one reaction nozzle And the contaminant trapping member including a contaminant collecting region on the other side, the driving member being able to flow through the first lubricant portion flow and the contaminant trapping member to the second lubricant portion flow, and the driving member and the contaminant trapping member And these torque transmitting means are engaged by inserting the contaminant trapping member in the axial direction on the driving member or by axially pulling the contaminant trapping member from the driving member in the axial direction, And the contaminant trapping member can be used for disposal or cleaning And means that act to restrict or limit the axial mobility of the contaminant trapping member relative to the driving member during operation of the centrifuge and that may be lost or removed during disassembly of the cover A centrifugal separator is provided or mounted in a centrifuge.
Such a centrifuge allows the oil flowing through the shaft and the sleeve to be injected laterally from the lower side of the rotor cover, and proposes a rib formed in a straight shape unlike the swept rib applied to the rotor cover of the above-mentioned Mann Hummel centrifuge. Doing. Accordingly, such prior arts allow the configuration of the upper portion of the shaft and the sleeve to be relatively simple, and the rotor cover is filtered to the effective component of the oil by forming a relatively centrifugal force as compared with the rotor cover of Mann & Hummel. It was intended to improve the problem.
However, since the centrifugal separator according to the related art allows the injection of oil through the sleeve to be performed in the lateral direction, the residence time in the rotor is reduced, so that the amount of impurities collected is reduced, and the rotational speed of the rotor is reduced due to pressure loss. There is a problem, and there is a problem that the size of the centrifugal force in the rotor cover is too low to effectively filter the impurities mixed in the oil.
The present invention has been proposed to improve such a problem of the prior art, in the construction of a centrifuge for filtration of liquid, the oil flowing into the rotor cavity through the sleeve while simplifying the structure of the shaft and sleeve than the rotor cover It is an object of the present invention to provide a centrifugal separator for a new type of liquid filtration to form a stable flow to the inner surface of the.
In addition, the present invention exhibits a medium centrifugal force of the rotor cover of Mann and Hummel Inc. and the prior art to prevent the effective component of the oil is filtered, while a new type of liquid filtration to effectively remove impurities such as sludge or foreign matter incorporated into the oil. It is an object to provide a centrifuge for.
According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, a centrifugal separator for liquid filtration for filtering impurities contained in the circulating oil, comprising: a
In the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to the present invention, the
In the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to the present invention, the
According to the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to the present invention, an angle at which the
1 is a drawing for explaining a rotor cover mainly applied to a centrifugal separator of Mannheim & Co., Germany;
2 is a view for explaining the technical spirit of the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to the present invention;
3 is a view for explaining a centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve applied to a centrifuge for liquid filtration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a view for explaining the concept of the rotor cover in the centrifuge for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a perspective view of a rotor cover applied to a centrifuge for liquid filtration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining the technical spirit of the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to the present invention.
Referring to Figure 2, the
More specifically, the
In this case, the
In the
In the present invention, engine oil, lubricating oil, operating oil and the like are collectively referred to as oil. In this case, the oil includes an effective component for each purpose, and is used for filtering various foreign substances used for application purposes such as dust and sludge Liquid. For example, in the case of engine oil, an active ingredient includes a clean dispersant, an antioxidant, an abrasion inhibitor, a viscosity index improver, etc., and forms an oil film on each rotating part of the engine to prevent friction and wear and tear, and when rotating the engine parts. Adsorbs the generated impurities and transfers them to the
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, and like reference numerals denote like elements for performing the same functions in FIGS. 2 to 6. In the meantime, detailed description of techniques that can be easily applied by the workers in this field from the technique related to the centrifugal separator for general liquid filtration is omitted in each figure. In the drawings, there is also a portion where the size ratios between the elements are represented somewhat differently or the sizes between the parts that are coupled to each other are expressed differently. However, differences in the representations of these drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. And therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
3 is a view for explaining a centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
At this time, the
As such, the
In the
The
4 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve applied to a centrifuge for liquid filtration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 4, in the
Through such a configuration, the
5 is a view for explaining the concept of the rotor cover in the centrifuge for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a rotor applied to the centrifuge for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention A perspective view of a cover.
3 and 5, the
More specifically, in the
In the
3 and 6, the
More specifically, in the
As described above, the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in accordance with the above description and drawings, but this is merely described for example and various within the scope without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and variations are possible.
10 centrifuge for liquid filtration
20: shaft 30: rotor
31: rotor cavity 32: rotor housing
40: sleeve 42: injection hole
50: rotor cover 51: center hole
52: (rotor cover) inner surface 54: guiding rib
60 disc
Claims (3)
A shaft 20 to allow the inflow of circulated oil;
A sleeve (40) supported to rotate on the shaft (20) so that oil flowing through the shaft (20) flows into the rotor cavity (31);
Rotor 30 is supported by the sleeve (40) to rotate so that the rotor cavity (31) in which the filtration process of oil is formed around the sleeve (40);
The rotor 30 and the rotor housing 32 to form a side wall of the rotor 30,
Rotor cover 50 is fixed to the upper side of the rotor housing 32, rotatably coupled to the sleeve 40 so that the oil flowing from the sleeve 40 is dispersed to the side wall of the rotor cavity 31 And,
A disk 60 coupled to the lower side of the rotor housing 32 and rotatably coupled to the sleeve 40 to allow the filtered oil in the rotor cavity 31 to flow outward,
The sleeve 40 has an injection hole 42 formed to have an angle inclined toward the inner surface 52 of the rotor cover 50 from the lower side of the rotor cover 50,
Centrifuge for liquid filtration characterized in that the oil flowing into the rotor cavity (31) through the sleeve (40) is sprayed toward the inner surface (52) of the rotor cover (50).
The rotor cover 50 has a center hole 51 formed so that the sleeve 24 is coupled to the center,
A guiding rib (54) formed to protrude from the inner surface (52) and extending outwardly from the center hole (51);
The guiding ribs 54 are arranged in a plurality of divided to the predetermined angle around the center hole 51, the centrifugal separator for liquid filtration characterized in that it is formed to make a tangent to the center hole (51). .
The rotor cover 50 further includes a reinforcing hub 56 around the center hole 51,
The guiding rib 54 extends from the outer side of the reinforcing hub 56 to the outer side, and the center axis line of the guiding rib 54 makes a tangent to the center hole 51. Rotor cover of centrifuge for liquid filtration.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120113639A KR20140047397A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Centrifugal separator for liquid filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120113639A KR20140047397A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Centrifugal separator for liquid filtration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140047397A true KR20140047397A (en) | 2014-04-22 |
Family
ID=50653997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020120113639A KR20140047397A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Centrifugal separator for liquid filtration |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20140047397A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 KR KR1020120113639A patent/KR20140047397A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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