KR20140047305A - System of management food waste - Google Patents

System of management food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140047305A
KR20140047305A KR1020120113379A KR20120113379A KR20140047305A KR 20140047305 A KR20140047305 A KR 20140047305A KR 1020120113379 A KR1020120113379 A KR 1020120113379A KR 20120113379 A KR20120113379 A KR 20120113379A KR 20140047305 A KR20140047305 A KR 20140047305A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
collection device
management system
receipt
discharger
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KR1020120113379A
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Korean (ko)
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이용철
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(주)범우정보기술
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Priority to KR1020120113379A priority Critical patent/KR20140047305A/en
Publication of KR20140047305A publication Critical patent/KR20140047305A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10237—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/121—Carrions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
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  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

A food waste management system that automatically measures the weight of the discharge, charges a proportional amount to the discharge, and prints a receipt to recognize the emitter to reduce the amount of food waste. The present invention relates to a collection apparatus for collecting food waste while measuring weight of food waste, an ejector recognition unit including an RFID tag storing unique information of a food waste discharger and an RFID reader mounted to the collection apparatus and in contact with the tag, A transceiver for receiving and transmitting the weight information measured from the collection device and the ejector information received from the emitter recognition unit, a management server storing the information received by the transceiver and the food waste collected in the collection device. Total corresponding to discharge To provide a configuration including a receipt issued to a receipt.
By using the food waste management system as described above, not only the amount of food waste discharged but also environmental pollution can be reduced.

Description

Call of weighing device emergency service and food waste emission meter receipt management system {System of Management Food Waste}

The present invention relates to the emergency call service of the weighing device and the food waste emission receipt management system, in particular, by applying RFID recognition technology to automatically recognize the collection container information when collecting food waste, automatically weigh the discharge weight, proportional to the discharge The present invention relates to a food waste management system that outputs a receipt and outputs a receipt to recognize the discharger to reduce the amount of food waste.

In addition, the present invention, when an abnormality in the food waste collection device, the discharger can call the manager directly in real time using the emergency bell to take measures of the food waste collection device emergency service call and food waste discharge metering Receipt output management system.

In the conventional method of charging wastes, it was difficult to calculate the amount of wastes discharged to each bin, so each household used a uniform billing method. By charging the same costs for the bins, the issue of fairness over the charges is incurred.

In order to solve such a problem, a conventional method is to sell garbage bags to households in order to perform the discharge according to the amount of garbage, that is, the volume of the garbage. Differentiated imposition on.

Although this method of differentiating waste disposal costs is a good alternative to solve the contradiction of the existing uniform charging method, there are many problems in the method of imposing the difference on the cost of each type of waste. .

For example, in the case of general wastes and food wastes, even though they have the same volume, the same costs are imposed even though the costs of disposing wastes vary greatly depending on the type of wastes. The problem is not solved.

This problem is a great way to charge a garbage bag and prevent it from being used if it is not a genuine garbage bag, but there are difficulties in the process of collecting and sorting garbage separately for each schedule. For example, if you set the food waste disposal day every Wednesday, if you dispose of garbage by volume, even if you dispose of food waste even on weekdays, your household will not have any disadvantages. There is no big consideration about this.

As described above, if the waste is not collected separately by type of waste, the waste must be separated by type in the process of processing waste, resulting in a separate cost, and incinerated waste includes substances such as food waste. If so, difficulties with waste incineration will arise.

One example of the technique for solving such a problem is described in Documents 1 and 2 below.

For example, Patent Document 1 below includes a main server that includes recognition information, ordering, goods receipt, inventory movement, sales, and collection information for recognizing garbage bags for efficient management and collection efficiency of garbage. Recognize the barcodes attached to garbage bags, large garbage (stickers), food waste bags (stickers), and the amount of sales and emissions of garbage bags, stickers, food waste bags (stickers). Management server to identify sales and inventory of garbage bags, large garbage (stickers), food waste bags (stickers), which can predict monthly / annual emissions accordingly, and barcode of discharged garbage Transmission means, garbage bags, to check whether the normal distribution of the confirmed data through the Internet or wireless (PDA) Disclosed is a trash bag logistics computerization system that can be managed remotely through the Internet or computer network from the sale of large-size garbage (stickers) and food waste bags (stickers).

In addition, Patent Document 2 relates to a RFID-based food waste management system, and includes a tag collection container, a collection vehicle provided with a collection vehicle system, a collector company system, a processor company system, and a manager system. Disclosed is a system for automatically recognizing collection container information by applying recognition technology and automatically weighing discharge weight and charging fees in proportion to the discharge amount.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 0403455 (registered October 16, 2003) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2010-0043807 (published April 29, 2010)

However, in the conventional technology as described above, since the food waste is simply measured and the corresponding charge is imposed, there is a problem in that the discharger is not presented with an awareness for reducing the amount of food waste.

In addition, in the conventional technology as described above, there is a problem in that when the failure of such a system occurs, the time for the administrator to recognize the failure is delayed and cannot be used continuously.

An object of the present invention was made to solve the problems described above, by applying the RFID recognition technology when the food waste is collected, the emergency call of the weighing device to issue a receipt corresponding to the discharge through the food waste collection device and food waste discharge To provide a weighing receipt output management system.

Another object of the present invention is to call the weighing device emergency service and food waste discharged discharger can contact the manager directly in real time using the emergency bell to perform the action of the food waste collection device when an error occurs in the food waste collection device To provide a weighing receipt output management system.

Food waste management system according to the present invention to achieve the above object is a system for managing the emergency call of the weighing device and the output of food waste discharge metering receipt, collecting device for collecting food waste while measuring the weight of food waste, food waste An emitter recognition unit having an RFID tag storing the unique information of the discharger and an RFID reader attached to the collection device and receiving the tag, the weight information measured by the collection device and the discharger information received from the discharger recognition unit Transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting to, characterized in that it comprises a management server for storing the information received by the transceiver and a receipt issuing unit for issuing a metered receipt corresponding to the discharge of food waste collected in the collection device.

In addition, in the food waste management system according to the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in the collection device, an emergency service call unit for causing the discharger to directly contact the manager in real time using the emergency bell to execute the actions of the collection device. It is characterized by including.

In the food waste management system according to the present invention, the discharger's unique information is characterized in that the discharger's region, address, head of household, discharge time, fee information.

In the food waste management system according to the present invention, the transmitting and receiving unit is characterized in that for transmitting the fee information according to the receipt issuing unit to the management server.

In the food waste management system according to the present invention, the collection device is equipped with a detection sensor for detecting a stacking state of the food waste, the transmission and reception unit when a certain amount of food waste is filled in the food storage container from the sensor, the management Characterized in that for transmitting the signal for the replacement of the food waste storage container to the server.

As described above, according to the emergency call device for weighing device and food waste emission receipt management system according to the present invention, RFID recognition technology is applied to automatically recognize the collection container information when collecting food waste, and automatically measure the discharge weight. By imposing a receipt proportional to the amount of emissions, not only the amount of food waste emitted can be reduced, but also the effect of reducing environmental pollution is obtained.

In addition, according to the emergency call of the weighing device according to the present invention and the food waste emission meter receipt management system, when an abnormality occurs in the collection device, the discharger will contact the manager directly in real time using the emergency bell, In addition to resolving complaints caused by obstacles, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of complaints about uncollected collections by grasping the current collection status (collection containers, collection weights, uncollected containers).

1 is a block diagram of a food waste management system for outputting the emergency call of the weighing device and food waste emission meter receipt according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the collection device provided in the food waste management system according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the food waste management system for outputting the food waste measurement call and weighing device emergency service according to the present invention.

These and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is a block diagram of a food waste management system for outputting a food waste emission measurement receipt and food waste emergency call according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows the appearance of the collection device provided in the food waste management system according to the present invention. It is a perspective view.

As shown in FIG. 1, the food waste management system according to the present invention is a system for managing the emergency call of the weighing device and the output of the food waste discharge metering receipt, and collecting the food waste while measuring the weight of the food waste ( 10), the RFID tag 21 is stored in the food waste discharger and the RFID tag 21 is mounted to the collection device, the emitter recognition unit 20 having an RFID reader 22 in contact with the tag, the collection device 10 A receipt issuing unit 30 for issuing a weighing receipt corresponding to the discharge of collected food waste, weight information measured by the collection device 10 and the ejector information received from the ejector recognition unit 20 are transmitted to the outside. Transmitting and receiving unit 40, and the management server 50 that stores the information received by the transceiver 40 is provided.

In addition, the food waste management system according to the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in the collection device 10, the emergency service call unit for the discharger to directly contact the manager in real time using the emergency bell to execute the actions of the collection device (60) is further provided.

When the collection device 10 applies RFID recognition technology, the collection device 10 automatically recognizes the food waste collection container (hereinafter referred to as a 'collection container') information provided in the discharger's (user's) home and automatically weighs the discharged weight. It is based on RFID, which enables charges to be proportional to emissions.

Accordingly, the collection container is equipped with an RFID tag 21 storing the unique information of the food waste discharger, and the unique information of the discharger stores information on the discharger's region, address, householder, discharge time, fee information, and the like. In addition, this information is stored in a memory provided in the RFID tag 21 and can be changed.

The RFID reader 22 in contact with the tag is mounted in the collecting device 10, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, provided on the front of the collecting device 10 and mounted on the collecting container. To facilitate identification.

Since the configuration and operation of the RFID tag 21 and the RFID reader 22 can be easily realized by a conventional RFID system, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the description of the embodiment described above, the RFID tag 21 is described as being mounted on the collection container, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a device such as an ejector's mobile phone device or an apartment access control card may be used. In addition, the RFID reader 22 may be configured to communicate with the collecting vehicle.

The collection device 10, as shown in Figure 2, is formed in the shape of a substantially rectangular box, the upper opening is provided with an inlet for injecting food waste, the upper portion of the inlet snow accumulation, rain water seeps, etc. To prevent this, a canopy acting as a roof is provided. That is, since the collection device 10 is normally mounted in the outdoor far away from the residential area and exposed to the rain, the inlet side is provided higher than the rear side to protect the device from such exposure.

The inlet is provided with a cover (11) for automatically opening and closing the inlet, the front is provided with a door having a lock and release function. In addition, the lower part of the cover 11 may be equipped with a deodorant injection mechanism for injecting a deodorant or the like to remove odors from the food wastes collected during the opening of the inlet.

In addition, the collection device 10 has a built-in storage container for temporarily storing the input food waste, the lower portion of the storage container is equipped with an electronic scale for measuring the weight (weight) of the food waste input through the inlet do.

The weight information of the food waste measured in the electronic balance is transmitted to the receipt issuing unit 30 and the RFID reader 22. The weight information includes the weight of food waste measured by an electronic scale of the waste put into the storage container through the inlet, and the weight information corresponds to the weight stored in the memory of the receipt issuing unit 30 and the RFID reader 22. Calculated according to the fee table to be output through the receipt issuing unit 30 or the RFID reader 22. For the operation as described above, the receipt issuing unit 30 and the RFID reader 22 are provided with a microprocessor and a memory, respectively.

In addition, the receipt issuing unit 30 is for checking the fee of food waste put into the discharger, and further includes a paper and a printer function. That is, the receipt issuing unit 30 is simply printed for confirmation for confirming the input of food waste, or for confirming the fee confirmed through the RFID card 21 or the ejector's access card mounted on the discharge container. Can be printed as a receipt. On the other hand, when the discharger directly calculates the fee according to the discharge of food waste at the position where the collection device 10 is mounted, for example, the fee is processed by connecting the discharger's credit card to the RFID reader 22. In this case, the receipt issuing unit 30 is used as a function for issuing a receipt for this fee.

In addition, since the receipt issuing unit 30 is mounted outdoors, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable to provide a cover for protecting a paper printed and output from rain or snow on the upper portion thereof.

In addition, the collection device 10 is equipped with a detection sensor for detecting a state in which the food waste is stacked in the storage container.

Therefore, the transceiver 40 transmits a signal for replacing the food waste storage container to the management server 50 when a predetermined amount of food waste fills the food storage container from the food stack detection sensor. The signal transmission from the transceiver 40 to the management server 50 is realized by wire or wireless.

The management server 50 is, for example, a computer system provided in a management office of an apartment, connected to a plurality of collection devices 10 installed in an apartment complex by wire or wirelessly to collect and manage collection information.

In addition, the management server 60 is connected to the system of the local government that manages the food waste collection vehicle, it is configured to call the collection vehicle according to the amount of food waste stored in the collection device (10).

The emergency service call unit 60 collects food waste by the discharger due to an abnormality in the collection device 10, for example, a malfunction of the cover 11, a malfunction of the receipt issuing unit 30, a malfunction of the detection sensor, and the like. If it is not possible to put in the device 10, using the emergency bell is provided to solve the problem of the collection device 10 by directly contacting the manager of the management server 10 through the transceiver 40 in real time. .

In FIG. 2, the emergency service call unit 60 has been described as being mounted below the receipt issuing unit 30. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be appropriately applied to any part of the collection device 10 as necessary. You should be prepared.

In addition, the power supply and electrical connection method in the system as described above can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Next, a description will be given of the emergency call service of the weighing device of the present invention and the food waste emission meter receipt management system according to FIG. 3.

3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the food waste management system for outputting the emergency call of the weighing device and the food waste emission meter receipt according to the present invention.

First, when the discharger puts the food waste in the collection container and discharges it to the collection device 10, the RFID reader 22 by the RFID tag 21 attached to the collection container is close to the RFID reader 22, Recognize the unique information of the discharger for the collection container, and starts the operation of the collection device (S10). That is, the RFID reader 22 may control the cover 11 of the collection device 10 not to open when the RFID tag 21 is not recognized.

When the RFID reader 22 recognizes the RFID tag 21 and the cover 11 is opened (S20), the discharger puts food waste into the storage container (S30).

When the input of food waste is terminated and the cover 11 is closed, the electronic balance provided in the storage container measures the weight of the food waste put in (S40), and the measured information is read by the RFID reader 22 or the receipt issuing unit 30. To send.

According to this metered information, the RFID reader 22 or the receipt issuing unit 30 calculates according to the fee table corresponding to the weight stored in the memory of the receipt issuing unit 30 and the RFID reader 22, and the RFID reader 22 Or to issue a receipt through the receipt issuing unit 30 (S50).

Simultaneously with the execution of the step S50, the information of the discharger and the fee of food waste recognized by the RFID reader 22 are transmitted to the management server 50 (S60).

On the other hand, even though the RFID reader 22 recognizes the RFID tag 21 in step S20, even if the lid 11 is not opened or the lid 11 is opened, the storage container is saturated so that food waste can be introduced. If not, the discharger may notify the management server 50 of the abnormal state of the collection device 10 in real time by operating the emergency service call unit 60 (S70).

In addition, in the above embodiment, although the emergency service call unit 60 is operated by the emitter, the present invention is not limited thereto, and although the RFID reader 22 recognizes the RFID tag 21, the collection device 10 ) Is not operated, the notification state of the collection device 10 to the management server 50 automatically through the transmission and reception unit 40, the discharger to recognize the abnormal state of the collection device 10 with an alarm or a warning light. You can also let them.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

By using the food waste management system according to the present invention, the collection container information is automatically recognized when collecting food waste, and the discharge weight is automatically measured to impose a receipt proportional to the discharge, thereby reducing the amount of food waste discharged. Environmental pollution can be reduced.

10: collection device
21: RFID Tag
22: RFID reader
30: receipt issuing unit
40: transceiver
50; Management server
60: emergency service call

Claims (5)

As a system to manage emergency call of weighing device and output of food waste emission meter,
Collecting device for collecting food waste while weighing food waste,
An ejector recognition unit including an RFID tag storing unique information of a food waste ejector and an RFID reader attached to the collection device and in contact with the tag;
Transmitting and receiving unit for receiving the weight information measured from the collection device and the ejector information received from the emitter recognition unit to transmit to the outside,
A management server storing information received by the transceiver;
Food waste management system comprising a receipt issuing unit for issuing a metered receipt corresponding to the discharge of food waste collected in the collection device. The method of claim 1,
Food waste management system further comprises an emergency service call unit for causing the discharger to directly contact the manager in real time using the emergency bell to perform the actions of the collection device, if an error occurs in the collection device. 3. The method of claim 2,
The unique information of the discharger is a food waste management system, characterized in that the discharger's region, address, head of household, discharge time, rate information. 3. The method of claim 2,
The transceiver for transmitting and receiving food waste management system, characterized in that for transmitting the fee information according to the receipt issuing unit. 3. The method of claim 2,
The collection device is equipped with a detection sensor for detecting the stacking state of food waste,
Wherein the transmitting and receiving unit food waste management system, characterized in that for transmitting a signal for replacing the food waste storage container to the management server when a certain amount of food waste from the sensor to the food storage container.
KR1020120113379A 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 System of management food waste KR20140047305A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102214122B1 (en) 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 주식회사 지테크인터내셔날 A food waste weight apparatus
KR102315315B1 (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-10-21 주식회사 엔케이어드벤스 Food waste weighing machine with improved user convenience

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102214122B1 (en) 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 주식회사 지테크인터내셔날 A food waste weight apparatus
KR102315315B1 (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-10-21 주식회사 엔케이어드벤스 Food waste weighing machine with improved user convenience

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