KR20140046103A - Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device - Google Patents
Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140046103A KR20140046103A KR1020120111891A KR20120111891A KR20140046103A KR 20140046103 A KR20140046103 A KR 20140046103A KR 1020120111891 A KR1020120111891 A KR 1020120111891A KR 20120111891 A KR20120111891 A KR 20120111891A KR 20140046103 A KR20140046103 A KR 20140046103A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- spiral
- refrigerant pipe
- shape
- pipes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/124—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a spiral condenser of a heating and cooling device for improving the performance of a cooling and heating device by increasing the heat exchange efficiency through the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the arrangement of the heat radiation fins for a narrow space. A refrigerant pipe forming a spiral shape in which a portion extending from one side to the other side gradually increases or decreases in a plane; The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. And a heat dissipation fin having a wing portion in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe.
According to this, the refrigerant pipes generally have a spiral arrangement in a plane, and the heat radiation fins are arranged vertically in a direction in which air flow is induced between the refrigerant pipes according to the spiral arrangements, and at the same time, the spiral pipes are supported by the space between the refrigerant pipes. By increasing the contact frequency of the refrigerant subjected to the centrifugal force action by the shape, and the heat radiation fin is densely installed within the range not to counter the flow of air, the heat transfer area is expanded, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to a spiral condenser of a cooling and heating system. More particularly, the spiral condenser of a heating and cooling system to improve the performance of the cooling and heating system by increasing the heat exchange efficiency through the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the arrangement of the heat radiation fins for a narrow space. It is about.
In general, an air conditioner is to induce a temperature change around a system by using a phase change and a temperature change of a refrigerant, such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, and a heat pump.
The air conditioner includes a compressor for compressing the refrigerant at a high pressure, a condenser for liquefying the compressed gas refrigerant, an expansion valve for adiabatic expansion of the liquefied refrigerant, and an evaporator for vaporizing the refrigerant to absorb external heat.
These compressors, condensers, expansion valves and evaporators are connected to the piping so that the refrigerant can circulate through the closed loop cycle.
In the evaporator and the condenser, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the ambient air, and a phase change occurs when the refrigerant passes through the evaporator and the condenser.
The heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and condenser in which the heat exchange is performed has a great influence on the performance of the air conditioner, and around them, a blower is installed to generate a flow of ambient air whose temperature is changed through heat exchange.
Particularly, the condenser is designed to dissipate the temperature of the gaseous refrigerant passing through the inside of the condenser, thereby inducing liquefaction of the refrigerant. In general, the condenser repeats linear steel pipes in a zigzag shape in parallel Bending, and bending in the vertical direction to form zigzag shapes in multiple stages.
In other words, when bending in multiple stages, one end is formed in the proper size and then bent alternately in one direction and the other in parallel with the same size with respect to the one end to form an overall cuboid or cube shape. have.
The condenser of such a shape depends on the heat exchange efficiency depending on whether the condensation heat generated during the refrigeration cycle is quickly discharged. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency, an appropriate shape of a refrigerant pipe and a means such as a heat sink fin and a cooling fan for forcibly dissipating the heat of condensation. need.
First, a type disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0713819 (hereinafter referred to as " Prior Art 1 ") among the forms of refrigerant tubes is a conical compression coil spring structure in which a refrigerant tube is spirally wound along a conical shape, This structure allows the refrigerant to move along the spiral shape of the refrigerant tube and increase the possibility of contact of the refrigerant with the inner wall of the refrigerant tube by the centrifugal force.
However, in the case of the above-described prior art 1, since the installation of the heat radiation fin is not easy, the heat transfer area is limited to the outer surface of the refrigerant pipe, and has a conical three-dimensional volume. .
Meanwhile, among the other forms of the refrigerant pipe, the type disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0236337 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 2') is a coiled bi-pin tube in which a refrigerant pipe and a heat dissipation fin are integrally wound along a conical jig. Thereafter, this is pressed to form a planar shape.
However, in the case of the prior art 2, since the heat radiation fins are integrally manufactured with the refrigerant pipe, the heat radiation area has a somewhat increased effect compared to the prior art 1, but the arrangement of the heat radiation fins has a spiral arrangement like the refrigerant pipe. This requires a space between the inside and the outside of the coolant pipe and the coolant pipe so that air can flow, and the gap portion has a weak heat exchange application.
Furthermore, in the prior art 2, when forming two or more stages in order to extend the length of the refrigerant pipe, the shape of the first and second stage heat dissipation fins having the same curvature is welded to each other so that the shape is maintained. The relationship that is connected to is repeated repeatedly from the end to the end of the next outer end.
That is, when the bi-pin tube is formed in two stages, the first and second stages of the center side are wound to the same diameter, and the heat dissipation fins adjacent to each other are welded, and the second stage of the bifin tube from the second side to the next outer side is the first stage of the next outer side. It is bent toward, and then the structure forming a two-stage relationship with the same curvature is repeated.
Accordingly, it is difficult to form refrigerant tubes in a plurality of stages. When the refrigerant is liquefied in a refrigerant tube in a certain section, the refrigerant can be prevented from circulating in any one of the bent portions, It can not be placed in the same place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a spiral type condenser of an air conditioner for improving heat exchange efficiency even in a narrow space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a spiral type condenser of an air conditioner which allows the installation space to be arranged more vertically rather than horizontally.
Spiral condenser configuration of the heating and cooling device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the portion extending from one side to the other side of the refrigerant tube forming a spiral shape that gradually increases or decreases in the plane; The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. And a heat dissipation fin having a wing portion which is in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe.
In addition, the refrigerant pipe is preferably formed in a multi-stage continuous up and down to form a spiral shape symmetrical up and down on the basis of the bent height of the portion that continues inward or outward, the continued portion is bent in the vertical direction. .
In addition, the refrigerant pipe is preferably continuously formed with a constant phase change with respect to any one of the up and down direction from one side to the other side.
In addition, the heat radiating fins are formed in a rectangular shape in which the longitudinal length is integrally interposed therebetween in correspondence with the up and down multi-stage arrangement of the refrigerant pipes, and both wing portions of the heat radiating fins are disposed up and down in response to the phase difference between the corresponding refrigerant pipes. It is preferable to form so as to support the gap between the refrigerant pipes arranged in multiple stages with a deviation in the direction.
As described above, according to the present invention, the refrigerant pipes are generally arranged in a spiral shape in a plane, and the heat sink fins are arranged in a vertical direction in a direction in which air flow is induced between the refrigerant pipes according to the spiral arrangements, and at the same time, the refrigerant pipes are arranged in a spiral shape. By supporting the distance between the two to increase the frequency of contact of the refrigerant subjected to the centrifugal force action by the spiral shape, and the heat radiation fins are densely installed within the range that does not reverse the flow of air, the heat transfer area is expanded to further improve heat exchange efficiency There is.
In addition, the arrangement of the refrigerant pipes of the present invention has an advantage that it is easy to manufacture and apply the ratio of the horizontal area and the vertical area as necessary as it is installed in a multi-stage in the vertical direction.
1 is a plan view for explaining the relationship between the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the heat sink fin of the spiral condenser configuration of the air conditioning and heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a multi-stage arrangement relationship of a refrigerant pipe illustrated in FIG. 1 and an installation relationship of heat dissipation fins thereof.
Figure 3 is a plan view for explaining the blade thickness relationship and the arrangement relationship according to the heat radiation fin shown in FIG.
4A and 4B are system diagrams for describing the flow of the refrigerant flowing along the refrigerant pipe.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed to be limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way Can be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spiral condenser of the air conditioning and heating device according to the present invention has a spiral shape in which a portion of the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the
That is, such a shape forms a shape in which a gap between the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the
On the other hand, the
In addition, on both sides in the width direction of the
The
The installation of the
As described above, in the state where the width direction of the
In this case, the
Subsequently, the other
When the
Accordingly, the plurality of
At this time, the minute gaps between the
In addition, the
In addition, the longitudinal length of the
Here, on the above-described
Hereinafter, the heat exchanging efficiency will be examined from the above-mentioned constitution.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the coolant flowing through the upper portion of the
In this case, the refrigerant not only exhibits a tendency to go straight at a certain point, but also undergoes centrifugal force generally in the curvature section.
Therefore, the contact frequency of the refrigerant with respect to the portion of the inner wall of the
In addition to this relationship, the
In addition, the arrangement of the
In addition, when the shape of the
Further, when the vertical arrangement including the
10: refrigerant pipe 12: heat dissipation fin
14: wing portion 16: first positioning portion
18: second positioning portion 20: gap support member
22: cooling fan 24: housing
Claims (4)
The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. A heat dissipation fin having a wing portion in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe;
And a spiral type condenser for heating and cooling the air conditioner.
The refrigerant pipe is a heating and cooling device characterized in that the portion extending inwards or outwards is bent in one direction up and down, the continuous portion is formed in a spiral shape symmetrical up and down on the basis of the bent height is formed in a continuous multi-stage up and down. Spiral condenser.
The refrigerant pipe is a spiral condenser of a heating and cooling device, characterized in that the continuous from one side to the other side in a constant phase change with respect to any one of the up and down direction.
The heat dissipation fin is formed in a rectangular shape in which the longitudinal length is integrally spanned between them in correspondence with the up and down multi-stage arrangement of the refrigerant pipe,
Spiral condenser of the heating and cooling device, characterized in that formed on both sides of the radiating fin to support the gap between the refrigerant pipes arranged in multiple stages in a vertical direction in response to the phase difference between the corresponding two refrigerant pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120111891A KR20140046103A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120111891A KR20140046103A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device |
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KR20140046103A true KR20140046103A (en) | 2014-04-18 |
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KR1020120111891A KR20140046103A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014004155U1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-08-25 | Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. | Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger |
CN109586494A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding |
CN110657497A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit |
CN114632847A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-17 | 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 | Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe |
-
2012
- 2012-10-09 KR KR1020120111891A patent/KR20140046103A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014004155U1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-08-25 | Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. | Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger |
DE102014216216A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. | Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger |
CN109586494A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding |
CN110657497A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit |
CN114632847A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-17 | 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 | Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe |
CN114632847B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-12 | 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 | Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe |
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