KR20140046103A - Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device - Google Patents

Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140046103A
KR20140046103A KR1020120111891A KR20120111891A KR20140046103A KR 20140046103 A KR20140046103 A KR 20140046103A KR 1020120111891 A KR1020120111891 A KR 1020120111891A KR 20120111891 A KR20120111891 A KR 20120111891A KR 20140046103 A KR20140046103 A KR 20140046103A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
spiral
refrigerant pipe
shape
pipes
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120111891A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박형서
김창호
Original Assignee
(주) 비지오텍코리아
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Priority to KR1020120111891A priority Critical patent/KR20140046103A/en
Publication of KR20140046103A publication Critical patent/KR20140046103A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spiral condenser of a heating and cooling device for improving the performance of a cooling and heating device by increasing the heat exchange efficiency through the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the arrangement of the heat radiation fins for a narrow space. A refrigerant pipe forming a spiral shape in which a portion extending from one side to the other side gradually increases or decreases in a plane; The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. And a heat dissipation fin having a wing portion in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe.
According to this, the refrigerant pipes generally have a spiral arrangement in a plane, and the heat radiation fins are arranged vertically in a direction in which air flow is induced between the refrigerant pipes according to the spiral arrangements, and at the same time, the spiral pipes are supported by the space between the refrigerant pipes. By increasing the contact frequency of the refrigerant subjected to the centrifugal force action by the shape, and the heat radiation fin is densely installed within the range not to counter the flow of air, the heat transfer area is expanded, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a spiral condenser for a heating /

The present invention relates to a spiral condenser of a cooling and heating system. More particularly, the spiral condenser of a heating and cooling system to improve the performance of the cooling and heating system by increasing the heat exchange efficiency through the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the arrangement of the heat radiation fins for a narrow space. It is about.

In general, an air conditioner is to induce a temperature change around a system by using a phase change and a temperature change of a refrigerant, such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, and a heat pump.

The air conditioner includes a compressor for compressing the refrigerant at a high pressure, a condenser for liquefying the compressed gas refrigerant, an expansion valve for adiabatic expansion of the liquefied refrigerant, and an evaporator for vaporizing the refrigerant to absorb external heat.

These compressors, condensers, expansion valves and evaporators are connected to the piping so that the refrigerant can circulate through the closed loop cycle.

In the evaporator and the condenser, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the ambient air, and a phase change occurs when the refrigerant passes through the evaporator and the condenser.

The heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and condenser in which the heat exchange is performed has a great influence on the performance of the air conditioner, and around them, a blower is installed to generate a flow of ambient air whose temperature is changed through heat exchange.

Particularly, the condenser is designed to dissipate the temperature of the gaseous refrigerant passing through the inside of the condenser, thereby inducing liquefaction of the refrigerant. In general, the condenser repeats linear steel pipes in a zigzag shape in parallel Bending, and bending in the vertical direction to form zigzag shapes in multiple stages.

In other words, when bending in multiple stages, one end is formed in the proper size and then bent alternately in one direction and the other in parallel with the same size with respect to the one end to form an overall cuboid or cube shape. have.

The condenser of such a shape depends on the heat exchange efficiency depending on whether the condensation heat generated during the refrigeration cycle is quickly discharged. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency, an appropriate shape of a refrigerant pipe and a means such as a heat sink fin and a cooling fan for forcibly dissipating the heat of condensation. need.

First, a type disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0713819 (hereinafter referred to as " Prior Art 1 ") among the forms of refrigerant tubes is a conical compression coil spring structure in which a refrigerant tube is spirally wound along a conical shape, This structure allows the refrigerant to move along the spiral shape of the refrigerant tube and increase the possibility of contact of the refrigerant with the inner wall of the refrigerant tube by the centrifugal force.

However, in the case of the above-described prior art 1, since the installation of the heat radiation fin is not easy, the heat transfer area is limited to the outer surface of the refrigerant pipe, and has a conical three-dimensional volume. .

Meanwhile, among the other forms of the refrigerant pipe, the type disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0236337 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 2') is a coiled bi-pin tube in which a refrigerant pipe and a heat dissipation fin are integrally wound along a conical jig. Thereafter, this is pressed to form a planar shape.

However, in the case of the prior art 2, since the heat radiation fins are integrally manufactured with the refrigerant pipe, the heat radiation area has a somewhat increased effect compared to the prior art 1, but the arrangement of the heat radiation fins has a spiral arrangement like the refrigerant pipe. This requires a space between the inside and the outside of the coolant pipe and the coolant pipe so that air can flow, and the gap portion has a weak heat exchange application.

Furthermore, in the prior art 2, when forming two or more stages in order to extend the length of the refrigerant pipe, the shape of the first and second stage heat dissipation fins having the same curvature is welded to each other so that the shape is maintained. The relationship that is connected to is repeated repeatedly from the end to the end of the next outer end.

That is, when the bi-pin tube is formed in two stages, the first and second stages of the center side are wound to the same diameter, and the heat dissipation fins adjacent to each other are welded, and the second stage of the bifin tube from the second side to the next outer side is the first stage of the next outer side. It is bent toward, and then the structure forming a two-stage relationship with the same curvature is repeated.

Accordingly, it is difficult to form refrigerant tubes in a plurality of stages. When the refrigerant is liquefied in a refrigerant tube in a certain section, the refrigerant can be prevented from circulating in any one of the bent portions, It can not be placed in the same place.

Korean Patent No. 10-0713819 Korean Patent No. 10-0236337

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a spiral type condenser of an air conditioner for improving heat exchange efficiency even in a narrow space.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a spiral type condenser of an air conditioner which allows the installation space to be arranged more vertically rather than horizontally.

Spiral condenser configuration of the heating and cooling device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the portion extending from one side to the other side of the refrigerant tube forming a spiral shape that gradually increases or decreases in the plane; The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. And a heat dissipation fin having a wing portion which is in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe.

In addition, the refrigerant pipe is preferably formed in a multi-stage continuous up and down to form a spiral shape symmetrical up and down on the basis of the bent height of the portion that continues inward or outward, the continued portion is bent in the vertical direction. .

In addition, the refrigerant pipe is preferably continuously formed with a constant phase change with respect to any one of the up and down direction from one side to the other side.

In addition, the heat radiating fins are formed in a rectangular shape in which the longitudinal length is integrally interposed therebetween in correspondence with the up and down multi-stage arrangement of the refrigerant pipes, and both wing portions of the heat radiating fins are disposed up and down in response to the phase difference between the corresponding refrigerant pipes. It is preferable to form so as to support the gap between the refrigerant pipes arranged in multiple stages with a deviation in the direction.

As described above, according to the present invention, the refrigerant pipes are generally arranged in a spiral shape in a plane, and the heat sink fins are arranged in a vertical direction in a direction in which air flow is induced between the refrigerant pipes according to the spiral arrangements, and at the same time, the refrigerant pipes are arranged in a spiral shape. By supporting the distance between the two to increase the frequency of contact of the refrigerant subjected to the centrifugal force action by the spiral shape, and the heat radiation fins are densely installed within the range that does not reverse the flow of air, the heat transfer area is expanded to further improve heat exchange efficiency There is.

In addition, the arrangement of the refrigerant pipes of the present invention has an advantage that it is easy to manufacture and apply the ratio of the horizontal area and the vertical area as necessary as it is installed in a multi-stage in the vertical direction.

1 is a plan view for explaining the relationship between the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe and the heat sink fin of the spiral condenser configuration of the air conditioning and heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a multi-stage arrangement relationship of a refrigerant pipe illustrated in FIG. 1 and an installation relationship of heat dissipation fins thereof.
Figure 3 is a plan view for explaining the blade thickness relationship and the arrangement relationship according to the heat radiation fin shown in FIG.
4A and 4B are system diagrams for describing the flow of the refrigerant flowing along the refrigerant pipe.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed to be limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way Can be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the spiral condenser of the air conditioning and heating device according to the present invention has a spiral shape in which a portion of the refrigerant pipe 10 through which the refrigerant flows is gradually increased or decreased when viewed from a plane. Make arrangements.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerant pipe 10 has a portion extending inwardly or outwardly having a bent portion in a vertical direction, and a portion continuing from the bent portion is a portion of the bent portion. It forms a spiral shape symmetrically up and down with respect to the center height to form a continuous multi-stage arrangement up and down side.

That is, such a shape forms a shape in which a gap between the refrigerant pipes 10 is extended from the outside to the inside along the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe 10, and the gap is a passage for installing the heat dissipation fins 12 to be described later. Achieve.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerant pipe 10 has a constant phase change with respect to any one of the up and down directions from one side to the other side, and more specifically, the continuous portion after bending is gradually formed. The phase difference is achieved in a shape in which a gap between the upper and lower stages is further widened.

On the other hand, the heat radiation fin 12 described above, as shown in Figure 3, the horizontal width direction corresponding to the horizontal is inserted in between the outermost refrigerant pipe 10 and the adjacent refrigerant pipe 10 to the inside. It arrange | positions in the space | interval direction between these, and the longitudinal direction forms the plate shape which stands vertically up and down.

In addition, on both sides in the width direction of the heat dissipation fin 12, a curved groove shape is formed to surround a part of the side wall of the refrigerant pipe 10 corresponding to the proximity, and a wing having a shape protruding from the surface of the heat dissipation fin 12 along the groove shape. A portion 14 is formed.

The wing 14 of the heat dissipation fin 12 may be formed by drawing to make elastic contact with the outer surface of the refrigerant pipe 10 corresponding to the proximity.

The installation of the heat dissipation fin 12 formed as described above, as shown in Figure 1, the first positioning portion, such as a stopper or bracket fixed to the center of the refrigerant pipe 10 to the refrigerant pipe 10 is supported on the basis It is preferable to further provide (16) and to advance in the state which installed this.

As described above, in the state where the width direction of the heat dissipation fin 12 is aligned in the direction of the gap g formed by the refrigerant pipes 10 in the state where the first positioning unit 16 is installed, the first positioning unit described above. The gap between the refrigerant pipes 10 adjacent to each other in the widthwise arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 12 in a state of reaching the 16 or sandwiched between the refrigerant pipes 10 above the position close to the first positioning unit 16. Rotate in the direction.

In this case, the wing portions 14 formed at both sides may have a shape in which the outer side walls of the refrigerant pipe 10 corresponding to each other are elastically contacted and wrapped, and one surface of the heat dissipation fin 12 facing inwardly of the refrigerant pipe 10 may be the first. It is contacted or fixed to be supported by the positioning unit 16.

Subsequently, the other heat dissipation fins 14 inserted in the same manner as described above form an arrangement in which the heat dissipation fins 12 are stacked on each other along the spiral shape of the coolant tube 10 and extend to the outer section of the coolant tube 10.

When the heat dissipation fins 12 are installed to the outermost portion of the coolant tube 10 through this process, the second heat dissipation portion 12 disposed at the outermost portion of the coolant tube 10 is further provided at the outermost portion of the coolant tube 10. Is supported or fixed by (18).

Accordingly, the plurality of heat dissipation fins 12 are prevented from escaping in the up-down direction of the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe 10 by the wing 14, and between the first positioning unit 16 and the second positioning unit 18. In the spiral shape of the mutual refrigerant pipe 10 to form a fine gap along the shape of each other stacked in accordance with the shape or the sliding sliding along the side wall of the refrigerant pipe 10 to achieve a stable state.

At this time, the minute gaps between the heat dissipation fins 12 are determined by the extent to which the wing portions 14 protrude from the surface of the heat dissipation fins 12, and each wing 14 is formed on both sides of the heat dissipation fin 12 in the width direction. The protruding length of is preferably formed to protrude more outward than the inward direction according to the spiral arrangement of the refrigerant pipe 10.

In addition, the wing portions 14 formed on both sides in the width direction of the heat dissipation fins 12 are wings 14 located on either side from the horizontal direction horizontal position of the heat dissipation fins 12 so as to correspond to the gradual phase difference of the refrigerant pipe 10. ) May be formed so as to deviate from the upper side or the lower side.

In addition, the longitudinal length of the heat dissipation fin 12 is formed in a rectangular shape so as to be integrally corresponding to the multi-stage arrangement of the refrigerant pipe 10 so as to be interposed therebetween. The vertical formation interval may support the interval g 'between the refrigerant pipes 10 forming the multi-stage in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 1, durability according to maintaining the space between the refrigerant pipes 10 is shown. In order to further increase the heat dissipation fin 12 may be installed to be welded or bonded in a state facing each other in the opposite direction.

Here, on the above-described coolant pipe 10, as shown in Figure 1, in response to the coolant pipe 10 is arranged in a multi-stage durable material to form a vertical arrangement so as to support the space therebetween and the shape thereof accordingly The interval supporting member 20 may be further provided along the refrigerant pipe 10 at random intervals.

Hereinafter, the heat exchanging efficiency will be examined from the above-mentioned constitution.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the coolant flowing through the upper portion of the coolant pipe 10 flows along the shape of the coolant pipe 10, as shown in FIG. 4A.

In this case, the refrigerant not only exhibits a tendency to go straight at a certain point, but also undergoes centrifugal force generally in the curvature section.

Therefore, the contact frequency of the refrigerant with respect to the portion of the inner wall of the refrigerant pipe 10 in the outward direction becomes high.

In addition to this relationship, the heat dissipation fins 12 are provided on the outer sidewall of the refrigerant pipe 10 through surface contact with the wing 14, and the arrangement state of the heat dissipation fins 12 is as shown in FIG. 2. In the same manner, the air is guided by the cooling fan 22 installed above or below the coolant pipe 10, so that the heat emitted from the coolant pipe 10 can be released while inducing a smooth flow of air. do.

In addition, the arrangement of the refrigerant pipe 10 is circular in plan view, which is in a range directly affected by the flow of air induced within the rotation radius of the cooling fan 22.

In addition, when the shape of the housing 24 in which the refrigerant pipe 10 is installed is also formed in a cylindrical shape, the efficiency can be further improved.

Further, when the vertical arrangement including the refrigerant pipe 10 is vertically arranged, it is advantageous that the vertical distribution is more easily applied.

10: refrigerant pipe 12: heat dissipation fin
14: wing portion 16: first positioning portion
18: second positioning portion 20: gap support member
22: cooling fan 24: housing

Claims (4)

A refrigerant pipe forming a spiral shape in which a portion extending from one side to the other side gradually increases or decreases in a plane;
The transverse width direction is interposed between the coolant pipes at the outermost side and the coolant pipes adjacent to each other, and is arranged in a spaced direction therebetween, and the vertical direction is a plate shape vertically vertically arranged on both sides of the width direction. A heat dissipation fin having a wing portion in surface contact with a shape surrounding a portion of a side wall of the corresponding refrigerant pipe;
And a spiral type condenser for heating and cooling the air conditioner.
The method according to claim 1,
The refrigerant pipe is a heating and cooling device characterized in that the portion extending inwards or outwards is bent in one direction up and down, the continuous portion is formed in a spiral shape symmetrical up and down on the basis of the bent height is formed in a continuous multi-stage up and down. Spiral condenser.
3. The method of claim 2,
The refrigerant pipe is a spiral condenser of a heating and cooling device, characterized in that the continuous from one side to the other side in a constant phase change with respect to any one of the up and down direction.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The heat dissipation fin is formed in a rectangular shape in which the longitudinal length is integrally spanned between them in correspondence with the up and down multi-stage arrangement of the refrigerant pipe,
Spiral condenser of the heating and cooling device, characterized in that formed on both sides of the radiating fin to support the gap between the refrigerant pipes arranged in multiple stages in a vertical direction in response to the phase difference between the corresponding two refrigerant pipes.
KR1020120111891A 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device KR20140046103A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120111891A KR20140046103A (en) 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Spiral condenser for heating and air conditioning device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014004155U1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-08-25 Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger
CN109586494A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding
CN110657497A (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-01-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit
CN114632847A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-17 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014004155U1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-08-25 Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger
DE102014216216A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Bundy Refrigeration International Holding B.V. Circular heat exchanger with molded dryer and refrigeration circuit with this heat exchanger
CN109586494A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor casing that spiral cooling system is embedding
CN110657497A (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-01-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit
CN114632847A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-17 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe
CN114632847B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-09-12 巨翊科瑞医疗技术(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of inner coil pipe of heat exchanger and inner coil pipe

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