KR20140034547A - Hybrid forklift system for improving fuel efficiency - Google Patents
Hybrid forklift system for improving fuel efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140034547A KR20140034547A KR1020120101018A KR20120101018A KR20140034547A KR 20140034547 A KR20140034547 A KR 20140034547A KR 1020120101018 A KR1020120101018 A KR 1020120101018A KR 20120101018 A KR20120101018 A KR 20120101018A KR 20140034547 A KR20140034547 A KR 20140034547A
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- controller
- driving
- battery
- power generation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a hybrid forklift system, and more particularly, to a hybrid forklift system in which fuel efficiency is improved.
With the recent rise in oil prices, vehicle sales have already been increasing in the automotive sector using electric power systems to improve energy efficiency, such as hybrid and electric vehicles.
In the field of heavy equipment, the application of such electric power system is increasing, and the development of heavy equipment that applies the electric power system to forklifts, excavators, wheel loaders, etc., is actively progressing.
On the other hand, heavy equipment such as forklifts are equipments that work in construction or industrial sites, and the fuel consumption is much higher than that of automobiles, so the fuel cost is much higher than the maintenance cost of the equipment. Faced with environmental problems.
In order to meet these demands for improving fuel economy and respond to environmental issues, heavy equipment manufacturers have developed and applied various engine and pump power control technologies.
Therefore, to develop and improve a hybrid power system that combines a relatively efficient and eco-friendly electric power system (system consisting of a large capacity battery, electric motor, inverter, etc.) and an engine power system in order to dramatically improve energy efficiency and work performance. Various research and development is needed.
In addition, it is also necessary to research and develop to improve fuel efficiency by reducing the weight of the vehicle body using a hybrid power system.
In other words, if the transmission, torque converter, differential gear, etc., which are commonly used in engine-powered heavy equipment, are removed from the hybrid power system, the heavy-duty body of the forklift, etc. will be lighter and more efficient. Replacing it with an electric motor battery, etc. can reduce energy loss and reduce engine capacity to improve fuel economy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and replaces a device such as a transmission used in an engine-powered forklift with high-efficiency electronics to reduce the weight, reduce energy loss, and reduce the engine capacity. to provide.
The technical object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical objects and other technical objects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.
The present invention to solve the above problems, the engine to produce power, the engine controller is provided; A power generation motor connected to the output shaft of the engine and provided with a power generation controller; A hydraulic pump connected to the output shaft of the electric motor for power generation; A main control valve connected to the hydraulic pump and controlling a pressure and a flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump to the actuator; A battery connected to the power generation motor, receiving power from the power generation motor or outputting power to the power generation motor or the driving motor, and including a battery controller; And a driving motor connected to the battery and provided separately for each driving wheel, controlling driving, rotational speed, and rotational direction of the driving wheel, and including a driving controller. It provides a hybrid forklift system comprising a.
In addition, a power generation motor inverter provided between the power generation motor and the battery, the power generation motor inverter for adjusting the input power amount of the power generation motor or the battery; As shown in FIG.
In addition, a driving motor inverter provided between the driving motor and the battery, the driving motor inverter for adjusting the input power amount of the driving motor or the battery; As shown in FIG.
In addition, an upper controller connected to the engine controller, the power generation controller, the battery controller and the driving controller; As shown in FIG.
The display apparatus may be connected to the engine controller, the power generation controller, the battery controller, the driving controller, and an upper controller; As shown in FIG.
In addition, the battery,
A selection switch capable of selective electrical connection to the power generation motor or the driving motor may be provided.
According to the present invention, by replacing a device such as a transmission used in the engine-powered forklift truck with high-efficiency electronics, there is an effect that the fuel economy is improved through light weight and energy loss.
In addition, the drive system of the forklift can be compactly designed by removing devices such as transmissions, and the system layout and design freedom of the forklift are improved.
1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main part of the ground vehicle is mounted hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Definitions of these terms should be based on the content of this specification. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Of course.
Hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the
The
The
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
The
The
That is, when the
In addition, when a large output is not required when the hybrid forklift is simply driven, power may be output from the
In addition, when the required load of the hydraulic portion of the hybrid forklift is very large, the
In addition, when the required load of the running portion of the hybrid forklift is very large, the
The
The
That is, when the
The
The
In addition, the driving
Accordingly, the
On the other hand, the hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a power
The power
On the other hand, the hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a driving
The driving
On the other hand, the hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a
The
On the other hand, the hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a display device (400).
The
In Figure 2 is shown the main part of the ground vehicle is equipped with a hybrid forklift system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As described above, by controlling the
Therefore, compared with the general forklift, the hybrid forklift can design a drive system compactly, and the system layout and design freedom are improved.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
1: drive wheel
2: actuator
10: Engine
20: electric motor for power generation
30: hydraulic pump
40: main control valve
50: Battery
60: driving motor
100: electric motor inverter for power generation
200: driving motor inverter
300: upper controller
400: display device
Claims (6)
A power generation motor connected to the output shaft of the engine and provided with a power generation controller;
A hydraulic pump connected to the output shaft of the electric motor for power generation;
A main control valve connected to the hydraulic pump and controlling a pressure and a flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump to the actuator;
A battery connected to the power generation motor, receiving power from the power generation motor or outputting power to the power generation motor or the driving motor, and including a battery controller; And
A driving motor connected to the battery and provided separately for each driving wheel, controlling driving, rotation speed, and rotation direction of the driving wheel, and including a driving controller; Hybrid forklift system comprising a.
A power generation motor inverter provided between the power generation motor and the battery and controlling an input power amount of the power generation motor or the battery; Hybrid forklift system further comprising.
A driving motor inverter provided between the driving motor and the battery and adjusting an input power amount of the driving motor or the battery; Hybrid forklift system further comprising.
An upper controller connected to the engine controller, the power generation controller, the battery controller, and the driving controller; Hybrid forklift system further comprising.
A display device connected to the engine controller, the power generation controller, the battery controller, the driving controller, and an upper controller; Hybrid forklift system further comprising.
The battery includes:
Hybrid forklift system, characterized in that the selection switch for the selective electrical connection to the electric motor for driving or the driving motor is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120101018A KR20140034547A (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Hybrid forklift system for improving fuel efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120101018A KR20140034547A (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Hybrid forklift system for improving fuel efficiency |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140034547A true KR20140034547A (en) | 2014-03-20 |
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KR1020120101018A KR20140034547A (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Hybrid forklift system for improving fuel efficiency |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160007879A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-21 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | The hybrid forklift |
KR101963837B1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-07-31 | 금아파워텍주식회사 | Hydraulic Hybrid Transmission with Hydraulic Motor and Torque Converter in Transmission |
KR101963834B1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-07-31 | 금아파워텍주식회사 | Hydraulic Hybrid Transmission with control of Hydraulic Motor |
WO2022015086A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Hybrid power distribution system for construction machine |
CN114875983A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 吉林大学 | Site power consumption electro-hydraulic hybrid wheel loader |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 KR KR1020120101018A patent/KR20140034547A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160007879A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-21 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | The hybrid forklift |
KR101963837B1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-07-31 | 금아파워텍주식회사 | Hydraulic Hybrid Transmission with Hydraulic Motor and Torque Converter in Transmission |
KR101963834B1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-07-31 | 금아파워텍주식회사 | Hydraulic Hybrid Transmission with control of Hydraulic Motor |
WO2022015086A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Hybrid power distribution system for construction machine |
CN114875983A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 吉林大学 | Site power consumption electro-hydraulic hybrid wheel loader |
CN114875983B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林大学 | Electro-hydraulic hybrid power wheel loader for field |
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