KR20140022270A - Artificial anus with implantable - Google Patents

Artificial anus with implantable Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140022270A
KR20140022270A KR1020120088730A KR20120088730A KR20140022270A KR 20140022270 A KR20140022270 A KR 20140022270A KR 1020120088730 A KR1020120088730 A KR 1020120088730A KR 20120088730 A KR20120088730 A KR 20120088730A KR 20140022270 A KR20140022270 A KR 20140022270A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
human body
outlet
artificial
opening
bowel
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Application number
KR1020120088730A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
정으뜸어진
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정으뜸어진
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Application filed by 정으뜸어진 filed Critical 정으뜸어진
Priority to KR1020120088730A priority Critical patent/KR20140022270A/en
Publication of KR20140022270A publication Critical patent/KR20140022270A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0004—Closure means for urethra or rectum, i.e. anti-incontinence devices or support slings against pelvic prolapse
    • A61F2/0009—Closure means for urethra or rectum, i.e. anti-incontinence devices or support slings against pelvic prolapse placed in or outside the body opening close to the surface of the body
    • A61F2/0013—Closure means for urethra or rectum, i.e. anti-incontinence devices or support slings against pelvic prolapse placed in or outside the body opening close to the surface of the body inflatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/445—Colostomy, ileostomy or urethrostomy devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/445—Colostomy, ileostomy or urethrostomy devices
    • A61F2005/4455—Implantable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an implantable artificial excretory apparatus having a configuration where an excretory device connects to a rectum, etc. In the excretory device, a peristaltic movement unit having a peristaltic means collecting excreta and enabling excreta to be moved by a peristaltic movement and a switching unit having a switching means which is connected to the peristaltic movement unit and which blocks or opens an outlet by reducing or enlarging the diameter of the outlet are integrally extended. The excretory apparatus is also comprised of an actuator which is connected to transmit air pressure to the peristaltic movement unit and the switching unit and which is separately installed from the excretion device; and as the apparatus is made to collect or discharge excreta as if an anus does, a problem of outflowing contents can be solved.

Description

Artificial anus with implantable device

The present invention is a configuration in which the bowel movement mechanism is connected to the rectum, etc. The bowel movement mechanism is connected to the peristaltic movement unit and the peristaltic movement portion provided with the interlocking means so that the movement of the side by the peristaltic movement while collecting the sides to reduce and enlarge the diameter of the outlet The opening and closing portion provided with the opening and closing means to block and open the outlet is integrally formed, and the actuator is separated from the defecation mechanism while being connected to deliver the air pressure to the peristaltic movement and the opening and closing portion. Similarly, the present invention relates to an artificial human body defecation device that can smoothly perform bowel movements while solving problems caused by leakage of contents.

In general, when an anomaly occurs in the colon and undergoes an ablation procedure, a plurality of extremities of the remaining organs are protruded, and a phosphorus gate device is detachably connected to the outside of the protruding portion.

In other words, as a medical device for collecting stools and the like, a specially designed collection bag for collecting stools or enemas is attached to the abdomen when necessary and retrieves stools, etc. As it is always kept in a contaminated state, therefore, not only side effects such as dermatitis are caused, there is a problem such as limited place of enema, cumbersome.

As a way to improve such a problem, the technology of the medical anal management device of the conventional utility model registration No. 69252 has been proposed, and the configuration thereof, as shown in Figure 1, the anal management device is discharged from the inner and outer tubes (4) (6) It consists of a hose (8), the air inlet pipe 10 for injecting air into the inner and outer tubes (4) and (6) is connected to them through the discharge hose (8) inner surface, the discharge hose (8) A support piece 12 is formed on the outer surface, and a double-sided adhesive plate 14 is fitted to the front face of the support piece 12, and a check valve 18 is provided in the discharge hose 8 located in the anal canal 22. To construct.

However, the anal manager as described above has the disadvantage that the precise opening and closing of the anus is difficult, and the correct peristalsis is difficult to remain in the anal manager.

In addition, since the inside of the human body is not completely isolated from the external environment, there is a disadvantage in that the body cannot be safely protected from an infection such as a disease.

An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, to completely prevent the leakage of the contents of the stool, such as stool and leakage of odor, and is completely isolated from the external environment from the infection of the disease, etc. It protects the body safely, and it is built in the human body to minimize normal discomfort and to be able to use normal activities semi-permanently. And to provide a human body artificial defecation device to solve the problems caused by the leakage of the contents.

In order to achieve the above object, the bowel movement mechanism is connected to the rectum and the like in the body, the bowel movement mechanism and the peristaltic movement portion is provided with an interlocking means to move the sides by peristaltic movement while collecting the sides It is connected to reduce and enlarge the diameter of the outlet to block the opening and closing the opening is provided integrally formed to open and close means to open, the actuator is connected to the peristaltic movement and the opening and closing portion to be installed separately from the bowel movement mechanism as an actuator It provides a human body built-in artificial defecation device.

In addition, the interlocking means of the present invention provides a human body-containing artificial bowel movement device is provided with a plurality of chambers sequentially supplied with air sequentially on the inner wall of the bowel movement mechanism, and are interconnected through the supply pipe so as to sequentially expand from the top to the bottom. do.

In addition, the outlet of the present invention provides a human body built-in artificial defecation device is installed so that a plurality of sealing plates overlap each other.

In addition, the outlet of the present invention provides a human body-type artificial bowel movement apparatus provided with irregularities around the periphery to form a close contact space of a certain height.

Subsequently, the opening and closing means of the present invention provides a human body-containing artificial bowel movement device consisting of a spring connected to the outlet while the upper end is supported, and an air cylinder connected to the spring.

In addition, the bowel movement mechanism of the present invention provides a human body built-in artificial bowel movements are made of silicon is formed inside the flow space for operating the spring.

In addition, the actuator of the present invention provides a human body built-in artificial bowel movement device composed of a pump, a control switch, and a battery for obtaining a valve to be connected to an air cylinder and a chamber.

As described above, according to the present invention, by closing the opening and closing part to completely prevent the outflow of the contents and odor of the stool and the like, and the internal structure is completely sealed and the interior is completely isolated from the external environment, such as disease It protects the body safely from infection, minimizes the inconvenience caused by disposable or periodical replacement by semi-permanent use, and enables normal activities while minimizing the inconvenience caused by life with the built-in configuration of the human body. The discharge operation is similar to the anus so that there is an effect to solve the problems caused by the rejection and leakage of the contents.

1 is a side view showing a conventional anal care device.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an installation state of the bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view illustrating main parts of an operation state of the bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention;
5 is a perspective view illustrating main parts of an operation state of the bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention;
6 is a perspective view showing a bowel movement mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an installation state of the bowel movement mechanism according to the invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the operation state of the bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention 5 is a perspective view illustrating main parts of an operation of the bowel movement mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a bowel movement mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention is inserted into the body 100 is connected to the inlet 240 of the bowel movement mechanism 200 to the rectum 101.

The bowel movement mechanism 200 is connected to the peristaltic movement unit 210 and the peristaltic movement unit 210 provided with the interlocking means 220 to allow the movement of the side by the peristaltic movement while collecting the side diameter of the outlet 260. The opening and closing portion 250 having the opening and closing means 280 to block and open the outlet is reduced and expanded to integrally extend.

Then, the actuator 400 is installed to be connected to the thigh and the like while being connected to the defecation mechanism 200 while being connected to the interlocking movement unit 210 and the opening and closing unit 250 to transmit pressure by air.

At this time, the interlocking means 220 is formed as a plurality of chambers 221 installed from the upper side to the lower side on the inner diameter side wall surface of the defecation mechanism 200 so that air is sequentially supplied, the chamber 221 is the upper portion Are interconnected through the supply pipe 223 to sequentially expand toward the bottom in the.

In addition, the outlet 260 is separated so that the plurality of sealing plates 261 overlap each other.

In addition, the outlet 260 has a configuration in which the unevenness 263 is provided on the circumference to form a close contact thickness of a predetermined height.

Subsequently, the opening and closing means 280 is composed of a spring 281 connected to the outlet and an air cylinder 283 connected to the spring while the upper end is supported.

In addition, the bowel movement mechanism 200 is made of silicon, the flow space 209 is a spring is operated is formed inside.

The actuator 400 includes a pump 410, a control switch 430, and a battery 450 for obtaining a valve 411 so as to be connected to an air cylinder and a chamber.

On the other hand, the actuator is provided as a separate valve is provided with a check valve as a corrugated body is made as an air pump for generating air pressure when repeatedly pressurized by manual.

On the other hand, the opening and closing portion 250 is installed so that the pressure of the air by the actuator formed as an air pump is transmitted only in one direction to the space formed inside, so as to expand the outlet 260.

The operation of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the present invention is inserted into the body 100, the inlet 240 of the bowel movement mechanism 200 is connected to the rectum, etc., while the outlet 260 is positioned in the normal anal region, the daily life To minimize discomfort.

In addition, the bowel movement mechanism 200 of the present invention is twisted at the same time while rotating the outlet 260 of the opening and closing portion 250 by the force of the spring 281, which normally serves as a sphincter muscle of the contents stored therein This will prevent spills.

In addition, the bowel movement mechanism 200 expands the outlet 260 by the operation of the air cylinder 283 connected to the spring 281 at the time of bowel movement so that the bowel movement is discharged to the outside.

At this time, the operation of the air cylinder 283 is to be operated in the sequential enlargement of the chamber 221 performing the peristaltic movement to open the outlet after the downward movement of the bowel movement by the peristaltic movement is completed.

The bowel movement mechanism 200 as described above is connected to the interlocking movement unit 210 and the interlocking movement unit 210 provided with the interlocking means 220 so that the movement of the side by the interlocking movement while collecting the sides is connected to the outlet 260. The opening and closing portion 250, which is provided with the opening and closing means 280 to block and open the outlet by reducing and expanding the diameter thereof, is integrally formed to operate in the same way as the anus of the human body.

In addition, the operation of the peristaltic movement unit 210 and the opening and closing unit 250 is operated by the pressure of the air supplied from a separate actuator 400 attached to the human body separated from the defecation mechanism 200.

In this case, the actuator 400 is connected to an air cylinder and a chamber to obtain a pump 410 for obtaining a valve 411 for differentially supplying air, a control switch 430 for controlling the operation of the pump, and power to the pump. It is made as a battery 450 to be transmitted to operate the bowel movement mechanism 200 by a user's control or a program input in advance.

In addition, the actuator is formed as an air pump that generates air pressure manually while being installed separately, and when the air pump is repeatedly pressurized, air can be supplied to the air cylinder and the chamber.

In addition, the interlocking means 220 for interlocking the bowel movements accumulated in the bowel movement mechanism toward the outlet is configured as a plurality of chambers 221 installed on the inner diameter side wall of the bowel movement mechanism 200 so that air is sequentially supplied. When the air is supplied, it is sequentially expanded from the upper chamber to gradually lower the bowel movement.

At this time, the chamber 221 is connected to each other through the supply pipe 223 to sequentially expand from the top to the bottom to expand the chamber of the upper is difficult to further expand the pressure is transmitted to the other chamber connected to one side The configuration allows sequential expansion, and upon removal of pressure by the pump, the chamber is restored to its original position by its own characteristics of the bowel movement mechanism made of silicon such as a balloon.

In addition, the outlet 260 is provided so that the plurality of sealing plates 261 are overlapped with each other to prevent leakage of bowel movement when the outlet is reduced.

In addition, the outlet 260 is formed in a configuration similar to the anus of the human body having a concave-convex portion 263 formed around the periphery while forming a constant contact area to prevent the leakage of bowel movements.

Subsequently, the opening and closing means 280 is formed as a spring 281 connected to the outlet and an air cylinder 283 connected to the spring while the upper end is supported to perform the role of the sphincter.

At this time, the spring, the air cylinder, and the like is embedded in the defecation mechanism 209 made of silicon or rubber, etc., thereby preventing corrosion and the like so that it can be used semi-permanently.

In addition, the bowel movement mechanism 200 is made of silicon, the flow space 209 for operating the spring is formed in the inner side to facilitate the operation of the spring.

On the other hand, the opening and closing portion, when supplying air through the actuator is installed so that the pressure of the air is transmitted only in one direction to the space of the opening and closing portion so that the discharge of the bowel movements by expanding the outlet which can be opened during the pressure transmission of the air.

As described above, the present invention performs the same role as the anus of the human body through the peristaltic exercise unit and the opening and closing unit installed in the bowel movement mechanism 200 is to prevent the bowel leakage while making a complete bowel movement without remaining feeling in the abdomen.

200 ... bowel movement 210 ... interlocking movement
221 Chamber 223 Supply pipe
260 ... Exit 261 ...
280 ... opening and closing means 400 ... actuator
410 ... pump

Claims (9)

Inserted into the body is a configuration that connects the bowel movements to the rectum,
The bowel movement mechanism is connected to the interlocking movement unit provided with an interlocking means to allow the movement of the side by the interlocking movement while collecting the sides, and the opening and closing means are provided to block and open the outlet by reducing and expanding the diameter of the outlet. Opening and closing unit is integrally formed,
A human body embedded artificial bowel movement device comprising an actuator which is connected to the peristaltic movement portion and the opening and closing portion to transmit air pressure and is installed separately from the bowel movement mechanism. The human body according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking means is provided with a plurality of chambers in which air is sequentially supplied to the inner wall of the bowel movement mechanism, and is connected to each other through a supply pipe so as to expand sequentially from the top to the bottom. Built-in artificial bowel movements. According to claim 1, The outlet, the human body built-in artificial defecation apparatus characterized in that the plurality of sealing plates are installed so as to overlap each other. According to claim 1, The outlet, the human body embedded artificial bowel movements characterized in that the irregularities are provided around the periphery to form a close contact space having a height. According to claim 1, The opening and closing means, the human body embedded artificial bowel movements characterized in that the upper end is supported by the defecation mechanism and the lower end is connected to the spring and the air cylinder connected to the spring. According to claim 1, The defecation mechanism, built-in artificial body defecation apparatus, characterized in that the flow space is formed inside the spring operating the cylinder. According to claim 1, wherein said actuator is a human body-built artificial bowel movements characterized in that the pump and the control switch and the battery for obtaining a valve to be connected to the air cylinder and the chamber. According to claim 1, wherein said actuator is a human body embedded artificial bowel movements, characterized in that the air pump for generating air pressure by manual installation. According to claim 1, The opening and closing body, the artificial human body defecation apparatus characterized in that the air pressure is transmitted to the inside installed to expand the outlet.
KR1020120088730A 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Artificial anus with implantable KR20140022270A (en)

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KR1020120088730A KR20140022270A (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Artificial anus with implantable

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KR1020120088730A KR20140022270A (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Artificial anus with implantable

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112402054A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 A artifical defecation device for rectal cancer radical operation back
WO2021194139A1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-30 주식회사 제이에스알메디컬 Auxiliary apparatus for fecal bypass
KR20220006423A (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-17 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 Artificial Urethral Sphincter Using Fluid Pressure
US11369383B2 (en) 2018-08-06 2022-06-28 Jsr Medical Co., Ltd. Band tightening apparatus for binding intestine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11369383B2 (en) 2018-08-06 2022-06-28 Jsr Medical Co., Ltd. Band tightening apparatus for binding intestine
WO2021194139A1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-30 주식회사 제이에스알메디컬 Auxiliary apparatus for fecal bypass
KR20220006423A (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-17 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 Artificial Urethral Sphincter Using Fluid Pressure
CN112402054A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 A artifical defecation device for rectal cancer radical operation back
CN112402054B (en) * 2020-10-30 2024-02-13 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Manual defecation device used after radical rectal cancer treatment operation

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