KR20140005038A - Apparatus for purifying water using plasma - Google Patents
Apparatus for purifying water using plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140005038A KR20140005038A KR1020120072876A KR20120072876A KR20140005038A KR 20140005038 A KR20140005038 A KR 20140005038A KR 1020120072876 A KR1020120072876 A KR 1020120072876A KR 20120072876 A KR20120072876 A KR 20120072876A KR 20140005038 A KR20140005038 A KR 20140005038A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tap water
- plasma reactor
- radicals
- plasma
- water purification
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/002—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow wherein the flow is in an open channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32458—Vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32532—Electrodes
- H01J37/32559—Protection means, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/02—Specific form of oxidant
- C02F2305/023—Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/14—Treatment of water in water supply networks, e.g. to prevent bacterial growth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/338—Changing chemical properties of treated surfaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Water purifying apparatus according to the present invention has a housing having a tap water inlet at one end and a tap water outlet at the other end, and the plasma is generated in the tap water installed in the housing and supplied through the tap water inlet to generate ozone (O 3). Or a plasma reactor for generating hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals, or hydroxide (OH) radicals to discharge purified tap water through the tap water outlet, and a power supply for supplying power to the plasma reactor to operate the plasma reactor. Is done. Water purifying apparatus according to the present invention can remove the bacteria or residual pesticides of the treated object with tap water containing ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals or hydroxide (OH) radicals discharged through the tap water outlet.
Description
The present invention relates to a water purification device, and more particularly, to a water purification device using plasma.
In general, household water, such as home water, restaurant water, group catering water, and the like, is taken from a water source such as the Han River, and is supplied to tap water after proper physical and chemical treatment in a water treatment facility. Even in the process of water treatment, even if water is supplied with adequate water quality, that is, tap water, the water quality deteriorates due to the aging of water supply pipes and other facilities, and the poor cleaning of water tanks installed in apartments and buildings.
Moreover, human life itself is exposed to various germs, and it is also true that various germs exist in daily necessities. In addition, pesticides remain in agricultural products produced by humans. It is necessary to efficiently remove these various bacteria and residual pesticides.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water purification apparatus that can purify the tap water supplied from the water treatment facility and remove various bacteria and residual pesticides of the treatment target.
In order to solve the above problems, the water purification device according to the present invention has a housing having a tap water inlet at one end and a tap water outlet at the other end, and generates plasma in the tap water installed in the housing and supplied through the tap water inlet. A plasma reactor for generating purified tap water through the tap water outlet by generating ozone (O 3 ), hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals, or hydroxide (OH) radicals in the tap water, and supplying power to the plasma reactor to operate the plasma reactor. It comprises a power supply for supplying. The water purification device according to the present invention can remove bacteria or residual pesticides from purified tap water containing ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals, or hydroxide (OH) radicals discharged through the tap water outlet. .
The plasma reactor may be formed between a plurality of electrodes insulated with an insulator, a plurality of through parts through which the tap water passes and positioned between the electrodes insulated with the insulator, one end of the body, and one end of the electrodes. It may be made by including electrode terminals.
The plasma reactor may include a body, the through parts may be formed at a central portion of the body, the electrodes may be formed over the front surface of the body, and the electrode terminals may be installed at one end of the body.
First electrode terminals constituting the plasma reactor may be connected to a positive electrode terminal connecting portion, and second electrode terminals constituting the plasma reactor may be connected to a negative electrode terminal connecting portion. The height of the through part constituting the plasma reactor may be 0.5mm to 2.5mm.
The power supply unit is connected to an external power source that is an AC power source. The tap water inlet may be further provided with a foreign matter removal filter and a flow sensor. The flow sensor may be connected to the circuit unit, and the flow sensor may be connected to an operation display unit, and the operation of the plasma reactor may be displayed through the operation display unit depending on whether the flow sensor is operated.
The water purification device according to the present invention supplies tap water through a tap water inlet to a plasma reactor and generates plasma to generate ozone (O 3 ), hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals, or hydroxide (OH) radicals in the tap water, thereby purifying through the tap water outlet. Spilled tap water.
Accordingly, the water purification apparatus according to the present invention is purified water containing ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals or hydroxide (OH) radicals discharged through the tap water outlet, and the like, such as household vegetables and vegetables. It can also remove germs and residual pesticides from tableware. In particular, even after washing a processed object, such as a vegetable, and passing a predetermined time in the state of flowing the purified tap water using the water purifying apparatus according to the present invention, the processed object does not decay.
In addition, the water purification apparatus according to the present invention can be directly connected to the tap water supply unit, for example, a water supply pipe to obtain purified tap water, so that it can be installed in homes or restaurants without any hassle.
FIG. 1A is a block diagram of the water purification device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the circuit portion of FIG. 1A.
2 and 3 are perspective views schematically showing the water purification apparatus according to the present invention.
4 and 5 are side views of the water purification apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a plasma reactor of the water purification device according to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken by AA of FIG. 6.
8 is a diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the electrodes of the plasma reactor and the terminal connection portions of the power connection block.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated and described in detail in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are enlarged or reduced from the actual dimensions for the sake of clarity of the present invention.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a part or a combination thereof is described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
The water purifying apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus capable of effectively removing the inorganic or organic matter contained in the tap water supplied from the water source to make purified tap water. In addition, the water purifying apparatus of the present invention decomposes and removes various contaminants, such as inorganic substances, organic substances, various bacteria or residual pesticides, of the treated water with purified tap water containing ozone or radicals formed by plasma generated by a plasma reactor. Means a device capable of doing so. Hereinafter, the water purification device of the present invention will be described in more detail.
FIG. 1A is a block diagram of the water purification device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the circuit portion of FIG. 1A.
Specifically, the tap
The foreign
Tap water is discharged to the tap
The
The external
The oscillation control circuit section 64 oscillates and controls the current in the range of 15 KHz to 100 KHz and supplies it to the
Through this process, the
Herein, the contaminant removal process of the tap water by the
Oxygen (O2) contained in the tap water passing through the
Ozone and radicals generated in this way not only remove minerals and organics in tap water, but also oxidize and remove heavy metals such as manganese, iron, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury, and ozone causes sterilization of various bacteria. In addition, bacteria or residual pesticides on the object when washing the object, such as household vegetables, vegetables, tableware, etc. with tap water containing ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals or hydroxide (OH) radicals. Can be removed.
The
2 and 3 are perspective views schematically showing the water purification apparatus according to the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 are one side view of the water purification apparatus according to the present invention.
Specifically, the water purification apparatus of the present invention is a schematic configuration, and the electrical connection relation is omitted for convenience and may be variously changed within the scope of the present invention. The water purification apparatus according to the present invention includes a
The other end of the
The
As described above, the
The
2 to 5,
6 is a perspective view illustrating a plasma reactor of the water purification apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a connection relationship between the electrodes of the plasma reactor and the terminal connection portions of the power connection block. Figure is for explaining.
Specifically, the
The plurality of
As shown in FIG. 6, the
As described above, the positive
The intensity of the electric field is defined as the distance between the applied voltage / electrode. As described above, the water purifying apparatus of the present invention has a very high electric field strength because the distance between the electrodes insulated by the insulator is very short and the voltage applied is very high. Such a large electric field increases the acceleration of ionized molecules or radicals to generate plasma well. As described above, the generated plasma purifies the tap water, which is water, and removes bacteria or residual pesticides from the object.
10: tap water supply part, 12: flow sensor, 14: foreign material removal filter, 16: plasma reactor, 20: tap water discharge part, 18:
Claims (8)
Plasma is generated in the tap water which is installed in the housing and is supplied through the tap water inlet to generate ozone (O 3 ), hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals or hydroxide (OH) radicals in the tap water to purify the tap water through the tap water outlet. Outflowing plasma reactor; And
It comprises a power supply for supplying power to the plasma reactor to operate the plasma reactor,
Water purification device characterized in that to remove the bacteria or residual pesticides of the treated water with purified tap water containing ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen radicals, oxygen radicals or hydroxide (OH) radicals discharged through the tap water outlet. .
A plurality of electrodes insulated with an insulator,
A plurality of through parts positioned between the electrodes insulated by the insulator and through which the tap water passes;
And one or more electrode terminals formed on one end of the body and one end of the electrodes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120072876A KR20140005038A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Apparatus for purifying water using plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120072876A KR20140005038A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Apparatus for purifying water using plasma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140005038A true KR20140005038A (en) | 2014-01-14 |
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KR1020120072876A KR20140005038A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Apparatus for purifying water using plasma |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102161718B1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-06 | 주식회사 뉴파워 프라즈마 | Plasma reaction apparatus |
KR102279100B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-07-19 | 홍광락 | Oh-radical supply system for apartment houses |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 KR KR1020120072876A patent/KR20140005038A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102161718B1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-06 | 주식회사 뉴파워 프라즈마 | Plasma reaction apparatus |
KR102279100B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-07-19 | 홍광락 | Oh-radical supply system for apartment houses |
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