KR20130141868A - Manufacturing method of scorched rice - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of scorched rice Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130141868A KR20130141868A KR1020120064935A KR20120064935A KR20130141868A KR 20130141868 A KR20130141868 A KR 20130141868A KR 1020120064935 A KR1020120064935 A KR 1020120064935A KR 20120064935 A KR20120064935 A KR 20120064935A KR 20130141868 A KR20130141868 A KR 20130141868A
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- nurungji
- rice
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- yeast
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Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
- A23L7/174—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough
- A23L7/183—Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough by heating without using a pressure release device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/38—Puffing or expanding by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 누룽지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 쌀을 발효시켜 기존의 누룽지보다 기호성과 영양성이 향상된 누룽지를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of nurungji, and more particularly, to a method of producing nurungji improved palatability and nutrition than conventional nurungji by fermenting rice.
누룽지는 간편하면서 소화도 잘 되고 칼로리도 높지 않아 아침 식사 대용으로 좋다. 누룽지를 씹어 먹으면 침이 많이 분비되어 소화에 도움을 주고, 턱관절 운동으로 뇌에 자극을 줘 뇌혈관 질환을 예방하는 효과가 있다. 누룽지를 끓인 물인 숭늉은 짜고 매운 음식을 먹고 나서 산성으로 변한 입맛을 중화시켜주는 역할도 한다. 또한, 숭늉에 녹아있는 하얀색 물질들에는 소화를 돕는 당질과 아미노산 등이 들어있어 숙취해소에도 도움이 된다. 구수한 맛과 향이 일품인 누룽지는 가공식품부터 퓨전요리에 이르기까지 현대 식생활에 다양하게 응용되고 있어 그 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이에 맛과 영양이 강화된 누룽지의 제조 방법이 요구되고 있다.Nurungji is simple, easy to digest and not high in calories. Chewing nurungji is a lot of saliva secretion to help digestion, and jaw joint exercise to stimulate the brain has the effect of preventing cerebrovascular disease. Sungung, the water boiled in Nurungji, also neutralizes the taste that has changed after eating salty and spicy food. In addition, white matter dissolved in soot contains sugars and amino acids that help digestion, which also helps to relieve hangovers. Nurongji, with its delicious taste and aroma, is widely used in modern diets, from processed foods to fusion dishes, and its demand is increasing. Therefore, there is a need for a manufacturing method of nurungji with enhanced taste and nutrition.
본 발명의 목적은 쌀을 발효시켜 기존의 누룽지보다 맛과 영양이 향상된 누룽지를 제조하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to ferment rice to produce a nurungji improved taste and nutrition than conventional nurungji.
위와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법은 쌀을 불린 후 쪄서 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계와, 찐쌀을 식혀서 누룩 및 물과 혼합한 누룩 혼합물을 제조하는 단계와, 누룩 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효물을 제조하는 단계와, 발효물을 체에 걸러 고형물과 액상추출물로 분리하는 단계와, 고형물을 가열성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the manufacturing method of nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of preparing steamed rice by steaming after steaming, and preparing a yeast mixture mixed with yeast and water by cooling steamed rice, and yeast Fermenting the mixture to produce a fermentation, separating the fermentation into a solid and a liquid extract by sieving, and heating and molding the solid after drying.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법은 쌀을 불린 후 고형물과 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 누룽지 조성물을 가열성형한 후 건조하여 누룽지를 제조한다.The manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention further comprises the step of preparing a nurungji composition by soaking rice and mixing with a solid, and after heating and molding the nurungji composition to prepare a nurungji.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법은 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계에서, 홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 찐쌀을 제조한다.In the manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of red ginseng slices or red ginseng extract is added to prepare steamed rice.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법은 누룩 혼합물을 제조하는 단계에서, 홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 누룩 혼합물을 제조한다.In the manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the red ginseng slice or the red ginseng extract is prepared in the step of preparing the yeast mixture to prepare the yeast mixture.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법은 누룽지 조성물을 제조하는 단계에서, 액상추출물을 더 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조한다.In the manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention, in the step of preparing the nurungji composition, by further mixing the liquid extract to prepare a nurungji composition.
본 발명의 제조방법으로 만든 누룽지는 기존의 누룽지보다 맛과 조직감 등 기호성 및 영양성이 좋다.Nurungji made by the manufacturing method of the present invention, taste and texture, such as taste and texture is better than conventional nurungji.
또한 본 발명의 제조방법으로 만든 누룽지는 누룽지의 섭취만으로 홍삼의 약효를 누리게 한다.In addition, nurungji made by the manufacturing method of the present invention to enjoy the efficacy of red ginseng only by ingesting nurungji.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing method of nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명한다. 이 때, 첨부된 도면에서 동일한 구성 요소는 가능한 동일한 부호로 나타내고 있음에 유의한다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략할 것이다. 마찬가지 이유로 첨부 도면에 있어서 일부 구성요소는 과장되거나 생략되거나 개략적으로 도시되었다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible. Further, the detailed description of known functions and configurations that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted. For the same reason, some of the components in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing method of nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention.
누룽지를 제조하기 위해서 우선 쌀을 불린 후 쪄서 찐쌀을 제조한다(S110). 찐쌀을 만들기 위해서는 쌀을 수세하여 1일 정도 물에 충분히 불려야한다. 불린 쌀은 1~2시간 정도 물기를 빼고 찜통이나 시루에서 증기로 쪄내는데, 다 지은 찐쌀은 씹었을 때 생쌀의 맛이 나지 않으며 쌀이 투명하다. 한편, 쌀을 불린 후 홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 찐쌀을 제조할 수 있다. 이러한 찐쌀로 만든 발효물에는 홍삼의 유효성분이 그대로 함유되어 있어 홍삼의 약효를 가진 누룽지를 제조할 수 있다.In order to manufacture nurungji first soaked rice and steamed to produce steamed rice (S110). To make steamed rice, wash the rice and soak it in water for about a day. The soaked rice is drained for 1 to 2 hours and steamed in a steamer or shiru. Steamed rice does not taste raw rice when chewed and the rice is transparent. On the other hand, after soaking the rice can be prepared by adding at least one of the red ginseng slice or red ginseng extract. Fermented product made of such steamed rice contains the active ingredient of red ginseng as it can be produced nurungji with the efficacy of red ginseng.
다음으로 찐쌀을 식혀서 누룩 및 물과 혼합하여 누룩 혼합물을 제조한다(S120). 누룩 혼합물을 제조하기 위해서는 반드시 찐쌀을 식힌 후 사용하여야 하는데, 만약 완전히 식히지 않은 찐쌀과 누룩이 섞이면 누룩이 죽게 되기 때문이다. 누룩의 양은 쌀의 10~20 중량%를 사용하는 것이 보통이며, 누룩의 양이 10 중량%보다 적으면 이후 발효물을 제조하는 단계에서 발효가 실패하여 산패할 가능성이 크고, 20 중량%보다 많으면 제조되는 누룽지의 쓴맛과 누룩향이 강해지게 된다. 찐쌀과 누룩, 그리고 물을 1:0.2:1.5의 중량비로 혼합한 누룩 혼합물을 발효조에 담아 뚜껑을 닫는다. 발효조는 스테인리스 발효조를 사용하거나 항아리를 사용할 수도 있는데, 반드시 소독하여 사용하도록 한다. 이는 발효 초기에 잡균이 번식하여 산패를 일으키는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. 한편, 찐쌀을 식혀서 누룩 및 물과 혼합한 후, 홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 누룩 혼합물을 제조할 수 있다. 이러한 누룩 혼합물로 만든 발효물에는 홍삼의 유효성분이 그대로 함유되어 있어 홍삼의 약효를 가진 누룽지를 제조할 수 있다.Next, the steamed rice is cooled and mixed with yeast and water to prepare a yeast mixture (S120). To prepare the yeast mixture, the steamed rice must be cooled before use, because if the steamed rice and yeast are not completely cooled, the yeast will die. The amount of yeast is usually 10 to 20% by weight of rice, if the amount of yeast is less than 10% by weight is likely to be rancid due to the failure of fermentation in the later step of manufacturing fermentation, if more than 20% by weight The bitterness and yeast flavor of the manufactured Nurungji will be stronger. Close the lid by placing the yeast mixture of steamed rice, yeast and water in a weight ratio of 1: 0.2: 1.5 in the fermenter. Fermenters can be made of stainless steel fermenters or jars, which must be sterilized. This is to prevent germs from multiplying and causing rancidity at the beginning of fermentation. Meanwhile, after cooling the steamed rice and mixing it with yeast and water, the yeast mixture may be prepared by further adding at least one of red ginseng slice or red ginseng extract. The fermented product made with such a Nuruk mixture contains the active ingredient of red ginseng as it can be produced Nurungji with the efficacy of red ginseng.
그 다음 누룩 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효물을 제조한다(S130). 누룩 혼합물을 담은 발효조의 온도를 25~30℃로 유지하면 발효가 진행되는데, 25~30℃에서 배양이 가장 잘 이루어지는 것으로 알려진 누룩균은 45℃ 이상의 발효 온도에서는 죽어버리기 때문에 발효 진행 시 적정 온도를 잘 유지시켜주는 것이 매우 중요하다. 25℃보다 낮은 온도에서 발효하게 되면 발효에 의한 부드러운 식감을 얻기가 어려우며, 30℃보다 높은 온도에서 발효를 하게 되면 발효물이 산패하기 쉽다. 가장 바람직하게는 누룩균의 발육 적온인 25℃에서 발효하는 것이 좋다. 발효 초기에는 누룩과 찐쌀이 물을 모두 흡수하는데, 발효가 진행될수록 기포가 발생하며 알코올 냄새가 나기 시작한다. 5~7일이 경과하면 발효조 내에 다시 맑은 액체가 고이면서 발효물이 완성된다. 5일 미만으로 발효하면 발효가 충분히 이루어지지 않아 영양성분의 향상이 미미하며, 8일 이상으로 발효하면 발효물의 신맛이 강해져 누룽지 제조에 적합하지 않다. 가장 바람직하게는 7일 동안 발효시킨다.Then fermented yeast mixture to prepare a fermented product (S130). Fermentation proceeds when the temperature of fermentation tank containing Nuruk mixture is maintained at 25 ~ 30 ℃. Nuruk bacteria, which are known to be best cultured at 25 ~ 30 ℃, die at fermentation temperature of 45 ℃ or higher. Maintaining is very important. If the fermentation at a temperature lower than 25 ℃ it is difficult to obtain a soft texture by fermentation, fermentation at a temperature higher than 30 ℃ is likely to rancidity. Most preferably, the fermentation is carried out at 25 ° C., which is the growth temperature of Nuruk. In the early stage of fermentation, both leaven and steamed rice absorb water. As fermentation proceeds, bubbles are generated and an alcohol odor begins. After 5 to 7 days, the fermenter is completed with a clear liquid in the fermenter. If fermentation is less than 5 days, fermentation is not made sufficiently, so the improvement of nutrients is insignificant. If fermentation is more than 8 days, the sour taste of fermentation is strong, which is not suitable for producing Nurungji. Most preferably for 7 days.
한편, 발효물에 찐쌀과 물을 더 첨가하여 25~30℃에서 2~3일 더 발효시키면 맑은 액체가 더욱 고이면서 더 많은 양의 발효물이 완성된다. 대량의 발효물을 1회 발효로 제조할 때에는 많은 양의 누룩이 필요하기 때문에 완성된 발효물의 누룩향이 강하고 색이 맑지 못하다. 또한 단번에 발효시키기 때문에 잡균의 침입 우려가 크다. 그러므로 발효물을 대량으로 제조하기 위해서는 1회에 모든 찐쌀을 투입하여 발효시키는 것 보다는 수회에 걸쳐서 찐쌀을 첨가해가며 발효하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 추가 발효 시에는 누룩을 더 첨가하지 않으므로, 소량의 누룩으로 대량의 효소와 효모를 얻을 수 있어 경제성과 기호성이 좋다. 첨가하는 찐쌀과 물의 중량비는 1:1.5로 하며, 발효조의 온도를 25~30℃로 유지하여 찐쌀의 매 첨가 시 2~3일을 더 추가로 발효시키도록 한다. 2일 미만으로 발효하거나 25℃보다 낮은 온도에서 발효하게 되면 발효에 의한 부드러운 식감을 얻기가 어려우며, 4일 이상 발효를 하거나 30℃보다 높은 온도에서 발효를 하게 되면 발효물이 산패하기 쉽다. 가장 바람직하게는 누룩균의 발육 적온인 25℃에서 3일 동안 발효하는 것이 좋은데, 이 경우 누룩균에 의해 생성된 효소에 의해서 전분이 충분히 분해되므로, 단단함이 적고 씹힘성이 좋은 누룽지를 만들 수 있다.On the other hand, by adding more steamed rice and water to the fermentation for 2 to 3 days at 25 ~ 30 ℃ more clear liquid is more high and the amount of fermentation is completed. When producing a large amount of fermentation by one fermentation, a large amount of leaven is required, so the leaven flavor of the finished fermentation is strong and the color is not clear. In addition, since it is fermented at once, there is a high possibility of invasion of various bacteria. Therefore, in order to manufacture fermented products in large quantities, it is preferable to ferment with adding steamed rice several times, rather than putting all the steamed rice into fermentation at once. In addition, no additional yeast is added during further fermentation, so that a large amount of enzyme and yeast can be obtained with a small amount of yeast. The weight ratio of steamed rice and water to be added is 1: 1.5, and the temperature of the fermenter is maintained at 25 ~ 30 ℃ to further ferment 2 to 3 days for each addition of steamed rice. If the fermentation is less than 2 days or fermentation at a temperature lower than 25 ℃ it is difficult to obtain a soft texture by fermentation, fermentation products are likely to be rancid if fermentation is more than 4 days or fermentation at a temperature higher than 30 ℃. Most preferably, fermentation is carried out at 25 ° C., which is the growth temperature of koji bacteria, for 3 days. In this case, starch is sufficiently decomposed by the enzyme produced by the koji bacteria, thereby making it hard and good to chew.
발효물이 완성되면 체에 걸러 고형물과 액상추출물로 분리한다(S140). 발효물을 체에 걸러 남는 고형물은 누룽지 또는 누룽지 조성물을 제조할 때 사용하도록 하고, 걸러진 액체는 누룽지 조성물을 제조할 때 사용하거나 액상추출물로 음용할 수 있다. 분리된 고형물과 액상추출물에는 라이신, 트립토판, 페닐알라닌, 메티오닌, 히스티딘 등 필수 아미노산과 비타민 B1, 비타민 B2, 비타민 B6, 나이아신, 엽산, 비타민 C, 젖산, 주석산, 사과산, 구연산 등이 함유되어 영양성분이 풍부하며, 노화방지 및 피부 재생과 미백에도 효과가 있다. 한편, 발효물의 제조 시 찐쌀 또는 누룩 혼합물에 홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣을 경우, 고형물과 액상추출물에 홍삼의 유효성분이 그대로 함유되어 있어 면역력 증강 및 항암 효과가 있다. 갓 걸러진 액상추출물은 알코올 함유량이 16%이며, 같은 양의 물을 첨가하여 알코올 함유량 8%의 액상추출물로도 만들 수 있다. 생수병과 같은 내압용 용기에 액상추출물을 담아 봉하여 냉장하면 약 10일 정도의 유통기한을 가지게 되며, 10일 이후에는 신맛이 강해지게 되어 누룽지 제조나 음용에 적합하지 않다.When the fermentation is completed, the sieve is separated into a solid and a liquid extract (S140). The solids which leave the fermented product through a sieve may be used to prepare the nurungji or nurungji composition, and the filtered liquid may be used to prepare the nurungji composition or drinking as a liquid extract. The separated solids and liquid extracts contain essential amino acids such as lysine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, histidine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin, folic acid, vitamin C, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, etc. It is abundant, and is also effective in anti-aging, skin regeneration and whitening. On the other hand, when at least one of red ginseng slices or red ginseng extract in steamed rice or yeast mixture during the preparation of fermented products, the active ingredient of red ginseng is contained in solids and liquid extracts as it has immunity enhancement and anticancer effects. Freshly filtered liquid extracts have an alcohol content of 16% and can be made into liquid extracts with an alcohol content of 8% by adding the same amount of water. If the liquid extract is sealed and refrigerated in a pressure-resistant container such as a bottled water bottle, it has a shelf life of about 10 days, and after 10 days, the acidity becomes stronger, which is not suitable for nurungji production or drinking.
마지막으로 고형물을 가열성형 후 건조하여 누룽지를 제조한다(S150). 고형물을 140~160℃에서 10~15분 동안 눌러 구우면 바삭바삭하고 구수한 누룽지가 만들어진다. 140℃보다 낮은 온도에서 눌러 구울 경우나 10분 내로 눌러 구울 경우에는 부드러우면서도 바삭바삭한 식감의 누룽지를 만들기가 어렵다. 또한 160℃보다 높은 온도에서 눌러 구울 경우나 15분을 초과하여 눌러 구울 경우에는 누룽지가 타기 쉬워서, 고형물의 영양소가 파괴됨은 물론 누룽지의 구수한 맛과 특유의 색을 살리기가 어렵다. 누룽지는 가열성형 시간을 짧게 함으로써 발효물의 영양성분은 그대로 간직하면서도 알코올 성분은 모두 휘발되었기 때문에 남녀노소 누구라도 즐길 수 있는 영양 식품이다. 누룽지는 특히 성장기 어린이들의 영양 간식이나, 젊은 여성들의 미용 식품으로 제공될 수 있으며, 뜨거운 물을 부어서 불려 먹으면 포만감이 있기 때문에 바쁜 현대인의 식사대용으로도 제공될 수 있다. 잘 눌러 구워진 누룽지는 40~50℃에서 1~3시간 정도 건조함으로써 누룽지 특유의 바삭한 식감을 더욱 살리도록 한다.
Finally, the solids are heated and dried to prepare nurungji (S150). Pressing and baking the solids at 140-160 ° C for 10-15 minutes yields a crunchy, juicy Nurungji. If you bake at temperatures below 140 ° C or bake in less than 10 minutes, it is difficult to produce a smooth, crunchy texture. In addition, when pressed to bake at a temperature higher than 160 ℃ or when baked for more than 15 minutes, it is easy to burn Nurungji, it is difficult to destroy the nutrients of the solid, as well as to preserve the delicious taste and unique color of Nurungji. Nurungji is a nutritious food that can be enjoyed by anyone of all ages, because the heat molding time is shortened and the nutritional ingredients of the fermented products are kept intact while the alcohol components are all volatilized. Nurungji can be used as a nutritious snack, especially for growing children, or as a beauty food for young women. It can also be used as a substitute for busy modern people because it is filled with hot water. Nurungji baked well pressed to dry for 1 to 3 hours at 40 ~ 50 ℃ to further enhance the unique texture of Nurungji.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 누룽지의 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 도 1에 의하여 설명한 제조방법과 동일한 내용은 간략히 기재한다.2 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing method of nurungji according to another embodiment of the present invention. The same contents as the manufacturing method described by FIG. 1 will be briefly described.
누룽지를 제조하기 위해서 우선 쌀을 불린 후 쪄서 찐쌀을 제조한다(S210). 다음으로 찐쌀을 식혀서 누룩 및 물과 혼합하여 누룩 혼합물을 제조한다(S220). 그 다음 누룩 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효물을 제조한다(S230). 발효물이 완성되면 체에 걸러 고형물과 액상추출물로 분리한다(S240). S210 내지 S240의 상세한 설명은 S110 내지 S140을 참고한다.In order to manufacture nurungji first soaked rice and steamed to produce steamed rice (S210). Next, the steamed rice is cooled and mixed with yeast and water to prepare a yeast mixture (S220). Then fermented yeast mixture to prepare a fermented product (S230). When the fermentation is completed, the sieve is separated into a solid and a liquid extract (S240). For details of S210 to S240, refer to S110 to S140.
그 다음으로 쌀을 불린 후 고형물과 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조한다(S250). 쌀은 반드시 수세하여 충분히 불린 것을 사용하도록 하는데, 고형물은 발효단계를 거쳤기 때문에 단백분자가 저분자화되어 소화 흡수가 잘 되며, 쌀은 비타민류, 아미노산, 미네랄류가 풍부하다. 기호에 따라 쌀의 혼합비율을 달리할 수 있으나 쌀을 고형물보다 과량으로 혼합하게 되면 이후의 누룽지 제조 과정에서 발효에 의한 부드러운 식감이 나타나지 않는다. 가장 바람직하게는 쌀을 고형물과 1:1의 중량비로 혼합하도록 한다. 한편, 고형물의 수득이 적을 경우에는 고형물과 쌀을 혼합한 후 액상추출물을 더 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조하도록 한다. 액상추출물을 더 혼합하여 제조한 누룽지 조성물은 하루정도 더 실온에 놓아둠으로써 누룽지로의 제조 시 발효에 의한 부드러운 식감이 보충되도록 한다.Next, the rice is soaked and mixed with a solid to prepare a nurungji composition (S250). Rice must be washed with water, enough to be used. Solids go through the fermentation step, so the protein molecules are low molecular weight and digestive absorption is good, rice is rich in vitamins, amino acids, minerals. The mixing ratio of the rice can be changed according to the preference, but if the rice is mixed in excess of the solids, the soft texture by fermentation does not appear in the subsequent nurungji manufacturing process. Most preferably the rice is mixed with the solids in a weight ratio of 1: 1. On the other hand, when the yield of the solids is small, after mixing the solids and rice to further mix the liquid extract to prepare a Nurungji composition. The Nurungji composition prepared by further mixing the liquid extract is left at room temperature for one more day so that the soft texture by fermentation during supplementation with Nurungji is supplemented.
마지막으로 누룽지 조성물을 가열성형 후 건조하여 누룽지를 제조한다(S260). 누룽지 조성물을 140~160℃에서 10~15분 동안 눌러 구우면 바삭바삭하고 구수한 누룽지가 만들어진다. 누룽지는 가열성형 시간을 짧게 함으로써 발효물의 영양성분은 그대로 간직하면서도 알코올 성분은 모두 휘발되었기 때문에 남녀노소 누구라도 즐길 수 있는 영양 식품이다. 잘 눌러 구워진 누룽지는 40~50℃에서 1~3시간 정도 건조함으로써 누룽지 특유의 바삭한 식감을 더욱 살리도록 한다.
Finally, the nurungji composition is heated and dried to prepare a nurungji (S260). Pressing and roasting the nurungji composition for 10-15 minutes at 140 ~ 160 ℃ to create a crispy and delicious nurungji. Nurungji is a nutritious food that can be enjoyed by anyone of all ages, because the heat molding time is shortened and the nutritional ingredients of the fermented products are kept intact while the alcohol components are all volatilized. Nurungji baked well pressed to dry for 1 to 3 hours at 40 ~ 50 ℃ to further enhance the unique texture of Nurungji.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지는 밥을 지어 눌러 구운 밥 누룽지와, 쌀을 불려 눌러 구운 쌀 누룽지 및 쌀을 찌어서 볶은 후 눌러 구운 찐쌀 누룽지를 각각 비교예 1 내지 3으로 하여 관능검사가 실시되었다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지는 종래의 누룽지들에 비해 색과 향은 다소 낮은 점수를 받았지만, 맛과 조직감은 가장 높은 점수를 얻었다. 하기 표 1은 누룽지의 종류 및 관능검사 결과이다. 이때, 관능검사 점수는 남, 녀 15명을 검사요원으로 하여, 2점(매우 나쁘다)에서 5점(매우 좋다)의 5점평점법에 의해 수행한 결과의 평균값을 취하여 구하였다.Nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention was made by pressing the rice cooked by pressing the rice Nurungji, the rice is called by pressing the roasted rice Nurungji and steamed and roasted after pressing the steamed steamed rice Nurungji respectively Comparative Examples 1 to 3 . Nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention, while the color and aroma received a slightly lower score than the conventional nurungji, the taste and texture obtained the highest score. Table 1 below shows the types and sensory test results of Nurungji. At this time, the sensory test scores were calculated by taking the average value of the results of the five-point scoring method of 15 males and females as the inspectors, from 2 (very bad) to 5 (very good).
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 누룽지는 맛과 조직감이 우수하여 종래의 누룽지에 비하여 기호성이 향상되었으며, 발효물과 홍삼의 영양 성분을 함유하여 종래의 누룽지에 비하여 영양성 또한 향상되었다.
Nurungji according to an embodiment of the present invention has excellent taste and texture and palatability compared to the conventional nurungji, containing nutritional ingredients of fermented products and red ginseng also improved nutrition compared to conventional nurungji.
한편, 본 명세서와 도면에 개시된 본 발명의 실시예들은 본 발명이 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 특정 예를 제시한 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예들 이외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are only illustrative of the present invention in order to facilitate description of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
상기 찐쌀을 식혀서 누룩 및 물과 혼합하여 누룩 혼합물을 제조하는 단계와,
상기 누룩 혼합물을 발효시켜 발효물을 제조하는 단계와,
상기 발효물을 체에 걸러 고형물과 액상추출물로 분리하는 단계와,
상기 고형물을 가열성형한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룽지의 제조방법.Soaking rice and steaming to make steamed rice,
Cooling the steamed rice and mixing it with yeast and water to prepare a yeast mixture,
Fermenting the yeast mixture to produce a fermentation product,
Separating the fermented product through a sieve into a solid and a liquid extract;
The method of manufacturing nurungji, characterized in that it comprises the step of drying the solid after heating the solid.
쌀을 불린 후 상기 고형물과 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하며,
상기 누룽지 조성물을 가열성형한 후 건조하여 누룽지를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룽지의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
After the soaked rice and mixed with the solid to further prepare a nurungji composition,
Method of producing a nurungji, characterized in that by heating and molding the nurungji composition to produce a nurungji.
상기 찐쌀을 제조하는 단계에서,
홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 찐쌀을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룽지의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
In the step of manufacturing the steamed rice,
Method for producing nurungji, characterized in that to add steamed rice at least one of the red ginseng slices or red ginseng extract.
상기 누룩 혼합물을 제조하는 단계에서,
홍삼 절편 또는 홍삼 추출물 중 적어도 하나를 더 넣어 누룩 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룽지의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
In the step of preparing the yeast mixture,
Method for producing a nurungji, characterized in that to add a red ginseng slice or at least one of the red ginseng extract to prepare a yeast mixture.
상기 누룽지 조성물을 제조하는 단계에서,
상기 액상추출물을 더 혼합하여 누룽지 조성물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룽지의 제조방법.3. The method of claim 2,
In preparing the nurungji composition,
The method of producing nurungji, characterized in that to further mix the liquid extract to produce a nurungji composition.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110338353A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-18 | 韩道食品(株) | The crispy rice for improving the rice crispy rice preparation method of GABA content and being prepared by it |
KR102179264B1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-18 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 자연향기 | Method for producing nurungji using grain fermentation products |
KR102321677B1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-11-04 | 농업회사법인 라이스푸드 주식회사 | Manufacturing Method of Nurungji with Red Ginseng Ingredients Added |
KR20220005698A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-14 | 농업회사법인 대성주식회사 | Scorched rice capable of long-term storage and preparation method thereof |
KR20230081754A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-08 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 자연향기 | Manufacturing method for nurungji using fermented rice |
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2012
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110338353A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-18 | 韩道食品(株) | The crispy rice for improving the rice crispy rice preparation method of GABA content and being prepared by it |
KR102179264B1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-18 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 자연향기 | Method for producing nurungji using grain fermentation products |
KR20220005698A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-14 | 농업회사법인 대성주식회사 | Scorched rice capable of long-term storage and preparation method thereof |
KR102321677B1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-11-04 | 농업회사법인 라이스푸드 주식회사 | Manufacturing Method of Nurungji with Red Ginseng Ingredients Added |
KR20230081754A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-08 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 자연향기 | Manufacturing method for nurungji using fermented rice |
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