KR20130122601A - Congnitive training methode of eyes using glasses and the same apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a visual cognition training method comprising a first step of selecting one among movement methods of a recognition object which is recognized by a person wearing eyeglasses by a controller; and a second step of moving the recognition object inside lens of the eyeglasses according to the selected method. The method of moving the recognition object is characterized by moving the recognition object along a predetermined procedure from the left to the right in the lens of the eyeglasses and quickly moving eyes to the left and right.

Description

Cognitive training method of eyeball using glasses and cognitive training device of eyeball {CONGNITIVE TRAINING METHODE OF EYES USING GLASSES AND THE SAME APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a cognitive training method of the eye and a cognitive training device of the eye, and more particularly to a cognitive training method and eye cognitive training device using glasses.

Digging into the secrets of the brain's attention system, everyone has a change-awareness disorder. This means that we miss the big change when we move from one scene to the next, and we often don't see any obvious and obvious changes, because the brain's partial utilization is divided so that the eye's attention system will see what the brain's attention system will see. This is because it selects key elements that are appropriate to the habits and situations.

Based on the brain's attention system, if you use cognitive training methods that suit your personal habits, you will be able to focus on one thing and have the ability to choose what's important just by looking at it. The rest is just a background screen, and it encourages you to focus on only one, but conversely, it can also increase your ability to react quickly and actively to changes in your surroundings.

However, the conventional cognitive enhancement technology is a technology using a computer monitor or LCD screen has a disadvantage that it is difficult to use when there is no computer.

In addition, the eyes are easily tired and practically cannot read the pattern directly while reading a book. In other words, even if the user starts the training with the expectation, it is difficult to actually apply, and most of them have a problem that the eye training cannot be performed properly.

You also need to protect your eyes from getting tired and tired by using a lot of eyes for a long time.

The eye's cognitive ability is necessary for modern people who have a large amount of information to receive visually during the day. Various methods and devices for developing the eye's cognitive ability have been developed. Speed reading is basically reading between lines, and eye movement is essential for this reading. The principle of speed reading is that if our eyes give a point to a letter, our brain first reminds us of the phonetic sign and then starts to pronounce the letter. Only then did they grasp the meaning of the words and connected the words to grasp the meaning of the sentences, which slowed down the reading speed and had many problems in their reading ability. In this passive reading, you can only read and understand 400-800 words in one minute. In more detail, it is said that the time that an image is reflected in the retina of an average person is one-fifth of a second, and it captures 30-40 images per second. The time that can be perceived by one letter is about 0.033 ~ 0.025 seconds. The average value of reading ability is 1 minute when reading a book (interval 30 ~ 40cm). 1 second 30 characters 60 seconds = 1,800 characters, 1 second 40 characters 60 seconds = 2,400 characters, average value 4,200 / 2 = 2,100 characters, that is, the maximum number of characters that the average person can read and understand is 2,100 characters. However, this is only the maximum ability, the actual reading speed test results can only read and understand 400-800 words. The speed reading method is to increase reading ability up to 2,100 words, and even several times its maximum capacity. In short, the principle is the development of the potential of the human eye and brain. It develops rods, abstract cells, and other functions of the eye, and stimulates undeveloped brain nerve cells out of the 14 billion cells in the brain, creating new circuits like computer electronic circuits. It is to make a letter so that it reads, understands, and remembers one letter, two lines, three lines, and more (multiple letters at once). In other words, speed reading can be done by allowing the brain to process many types of text in a short time, just as the camera captures images accurately in 500/1000 / second.

Speed reading is done in the following way: You must be trained in the following stages of development to be able to read quickly. ① Development of concentration: Training in the state of high concentration of mind, that is, human brain waves (뇌 波) from β (beta) wave state to α (alpha) state to read and understand the text. ② Expanded development of eye width (視 幅): The development of rod cells, rod-shaped eye cells around the macula of the eye cells in the back of the retina, to receive a lot of type at the same time. ③ Development of visual perception ability (視 知覺 能力): Develop abstract cells of the macula so that many types of perception can be perceived. In other words, the eye reads the letterpress, the reading of the brain (判讀 作用) is the training of the throat (目 讀) to occur. ④ Activation of brain function (活性 化): Human brain cells to stimulate the brain cells that have not been used until now to form a new circuit to process a lot of information at the same time in a short time. ⑤ Development and development of comprehension skills: It is not a method of reading and understanding until now, but it is a training for the development of comprehension skills after comparing and analyzing the past stimulation of the brain momentarily by reminding the past memory in the brain. Each of the above developmental stages is learned through the scientifically-trained training textbooks, which vary according to English speed readings, Korean speed readings, or reversal and vertical writings.

In order to realize the above speed reading method, firstly, visual acuity is important. As a device for improving visual acuity and making eye movements faster, a computer-based display was used to enhance eye movement.

The conventional technology is a technology using a computer monitor or LCD screen, it is difficult to use when there is no computer. In addition, in the method of emitting light, the user directly gives a stimulus to the eyeballs without any other movement, and thus the user can train just by watching without any movement.

Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for training eye cognitive ability using a device that can be easily carried.

In addition, a second object of the present invention is to provide a cognitive training apparatus of the eye providing the cognitive training method.

The first aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the first step of receiving a selection of the method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the eyeglass wearer in the control unit; And a second step of the recognizer moving in the spectacle lens according to the selected method, wherein the method of moving the recognizer moves the left and right movements of the eyeball in a predetermined order from left to right of the spectacle lens. It provides a method of cognitive training of the eye using glasses, which is to train quickly.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a first step of selecting a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the eyeglass wearer in the control unit; And a second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method, wherein the method of moving the recognizer causes the recognizer to move in a predetermined order from left to right and top to bottom of the spectacle lens. It provides a method of cognitive training of the eye using the glasses, including training to accelerate the left and right, up and down movement of the eye.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a first step of selecting a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the eyeglass wearer in the control unit; And a second step in which the recognizer moves in the spectacle lens according to the selected method, wherein the method of moving the recognizer comprises continuously flashing two constant points on the horizontal line of both lenses of the spectacles. Provide eye cognitive training.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a first step of selecting one of a method of moving a recognizer that can be recognized by an eye of a spectacle wearer in a control unit; And a second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method, wherein the method of moving the recognizer is based on a constant time while two constant points continuously blink on the horizontal lines of both lenses of the spectacles. It provides a method of eyeball cognitive training using glasses, in which two points are used for vertical movement.

In order to solve the above problem, a fifth aspect of the present invention includes a first step of selecting, by a controller, one of a method of moving a recognizer that can recognize a eye of a spectacled wearer; And a second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method, wherein the method of moving the recognizer comprises moving the recognizer in a circle or curved shape of the spectacle lens. Provides a cognitive training method. Here, the recognizer is any one of a dot form, a combination of two or more dot forms of a recognition beam, and a meaningful figure.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a controller for selecting one of the methods of moving the recognizer that can recognize the wearer's eye; And a lens receiving the signal from the controller to implement the movement of the recognizer according to the selected method, wherein the controller receives the wearer's biometric information or other environmental information, and the selected method is implemented on the lens. It provides an cognitive training device of the eye.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, more than 20 various training program schemes can improve regression and lack of concentration, which have a negative effect on speed reading training, and correct correction of circumference and non-viscidence, and brain training through EEG tuning. It is possible to effectively improve the visual and cognitive ability of the user without having a computer as in the prior art and without involving the user's willingness by improving the eye muscle strength.

As described above, according to the eye cognitive ability training method and the eye cognitive ability training apparatus using a recognition point that can be recognized by the eye according to an embodiment of the present invention or the ability to emit light on the glasses that can be carried by the individual or Including the device that can move the recognition point which can recognize the eye, it enables the eye movement by using the recognition point or the light emitting point which can be recognized by the eye, enabling the speed reading and improving the eye's cognition ability You can.

Therefore, it is possible to improve eye movement ability and visual acuity for speed reading, and improve the eye's cognitive ability and speed reading ability by using both eyes evenly.

1 is an example showing a recognizer that can recognize the pinhole for strengthening the eye muscles and the eye for the left and right movement of the eye in the eye cognitive training method using glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is another example showing a recognizer that can recognize a pinhole for strengthening eye muscles and an eye for lateral movement of the eye in the eye cognitive training method using glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an example showing the eye recognition training method using a recognizer that can recognize the two eyes of both eyes in the eye cognitive training method using glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an example of eyeball cognitive training method using eyeglasses according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing information on the left eyeglass lens and putting two recognizers on the right lens.
5 and 6 is a view showing an example of the cognitive training device of the eyeball.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used for the same components in the drawings, and duplicate descriptions of the same components are omitted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

Hereinafter, an eye cognitive training method using eyeglasses according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings in detail.

1 is an example of the eye recognition using the eyeglasses cognitive training method according to an embodiment of the present invention, a pinhole for strengthening the eye muscles and an eye recognizer recognizes the eye for the left and right movement of the eye, FIG. 2 is another example showing the pinhole to strengthen the eye muscles and the recognizer recognizes the eye to perform the left and right movement of the eye. 3 is an example of an eye recognition method using an eye recognizer that recognizes two eyes of two eyes in a method of cognitive training using glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. In the eye cognitive training method using the eyeglasses according to an embodiment, an eye recognition training is performed by showing information on the left eyeglass lens and putting two recognizers on the right lens.

5 and 6 is a view showing an example of the cognitive training device of the eyeball.

An eye cognitive training method using eyeglasses of the present invention includes a first step of selecting one of a method of moving a recognizer by a controller (510, 520 of FIG. 5); And a second step of moving the recognizer inside the spectacle lens according to the selected method.

Here, the recognizer may be recognized by the eye of the eyeglass wearer, and the shape may include a dot shape, and may be a recognition beam having two or more dot shapes. In addition, meaningful figures may be combined.

In addition, the method of moving the recognizer can be modified in various ways for the cognitive training of the eye.

Specifically, in the method of moving the recognizer, the recognizer may be trained to move the left and right of the eyeglasses in a predetermined order from the inside to the inside of the spectacle lens so as to quickly move the left and right eyes. Alternatively, the method of moving the recognizer may allow the recognizer to move from left to right and top to bottom in a predetermined order within the spectacle lens so that the left and right movements of the eyeball can be trained quickly. . Alternatively, the method of moving the recognizer may move the recognizer in a circle or curve shape of the spectacle lens.

Referring to FIG. 1, when the right hand is used, the right eye is more likely to be the dominant eye, but when the right eye is the dominant eye, as shown in FIG. In addition, by moving the recognition point (recognizer) that can be recognized by the eye in order to move the eye in accordance with the direction of light movement to enable the eye movement. 1-5-9 or 1-3-5-7-9 or 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 according to the numerical sequence shown in FIG. Progressive eye exercises can be performed by moving the light emitting point. The order in which the points move can be pre-stored or can be reordered by the user. The recognition points (identifiers) recognized by the eye are not only distributed in the center of the eyeglass lens as shown in FIG. 1, but are also distributed up and down of the lens of the eyeglass, thereby enabling not only left and right eye movement but also vertical eye movement. When you read, you can train your eyes to read lines and lines quickly. In addition, one of the eye's recognizers may work in a circle in the shape of a lens to help exercise to relieve eye fatigue. In addition, by moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye in various shapes can improve the eye movement ability according to the needs of the user.

Here, Zhu Xi'an, also called dominant eye, is the one that uses more of both eyes and receives important visual information. The eye on the side that is not the main eye is called a binocular. Strengthening the subject is also important for speed reading. This is because ordinary people accept visual information mainly through Zhu Xian.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, the pinhole 100 may be positioned in the lens of the eyelen to strengthen the muscles of the eyeball. In FIG. 1, pinholes are placed on the left eyeglass lenses to strengthen the muscles of the eyeball. These pinhole glasses have an effect of reinforcing the muscles that move the lens by drilling a hole in the glasses to relax the contraction of the muscles associated with vision, thereby helping to restore vision.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the method of moving the recognizer and the shape of the eye, which can be recognized by the eye, may be made through the user's selection in the controller 510 included in the glasses. Also, the controller may select a method of moving the recognizer by the external device 520 of the glasses, not included in the glasses.

On the other hand, the method of moving the recognizer is also training to enhance the memory capacity through the training to memorize the sequence of the shape of the figure sequentially emitted by using a method of sequentially showing a certain figure using the recognizer that the eye can recognize can do. In order to proceed with the training in this order may be realized by selecting the order by the control unit for selecting the stored program mounted on the inside or outside of the glasses.

Figure 2 is an embodiment of the present invention in order to actually practice the operation of the eye reading the eye is placed by the two eyes at a certain distance on the horizontal line of the lens in which the eye is located to recognize the recognizer Develop the ability to read a sentence quickly from left to right. The method shown in FIG. 2 may also be executed by a program preset in the controller of the glasses, and the wearer of the glasses may select and execute the above-described program of FIG. 2.

Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention by placing the recognizers 310, 320, 330, 340 that the eye can recognize each of the two eyeglass lenses located in both eyes, the reader can recognize the eyes 310, 320, 330, 340 while actually reading a book. This diagram shows how to accept the text of a book while passing through). As shown in FIG. 3, the ability to quickly read sentences written from left to right can be trained by allowing the light-emitting point or the eyeball to be quickly recognized by the light source or the eye recognizer. Point and b do not have a recognition point that can be recognized by the eye only in the center of the spectacle lens, as shown in FIG. 3, so that the points a and b are gradually moved from top to bottom so that the eyes move up, down, left and right. Can be. This training can be done by actually looking at the book, and the reader can recognize the contents of the book according to its speed as the recognizer who can recognize the eye descends gradually from the top to the bottom of the spectacle lens.

4 illustrates a method of notifying a person wearing glasses through various light emitting apparatuses according to an embodiment of the present invention. While reading a book with the right eye, which is a subject, the eye wears a variety of information (410, 410-1, 410-2, 410-3, 410-4, 410-5, 410-6, 410-7) in the left eye. Can give to For example, you can provide a timer to help speed up your breathing by keeping your inspiration and exhalation constant while speeding up the reading, and the rest of the signals can provide other information, such as eye movements of the eye wearer. You may. The other information may recognize the biometric information of the spectacles wearer through the control unit or may show the information to the wearer of the spectacles through the control unit through other sensors. In addition, the other information is a set of recognizers that can be recognized by the eye, and may be implemented in a certain shape that can be recognized by Braille or a user to help speed reading training.

An ocular cognitive training device of the present invention is an electronic device that has a specific appearance and operates by being supplied with battery power or outlet power. For example, the cognitive training device of the eye using the glasses of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a stand. However, it is not limited to the above and various embodiments are possible. The eyeball cognitive training device of the present invention performs a function that helps to acquire knowledge, and the user needs information by interlocking with objects such as books through speed reading training and eyeball cognitive training and pre-stored data. It is a device that can be recognized together.

In addition, the eye cognitive training device of the present invention provides a cognitive training that leads to the most efficient use of the field of view and the peripheral field of vision by telling the recognizer the most suitable field of view according to the user's visual ability, the position of the field of view is The most effective pattern is given according to the individual's ability to use the eye.

In addition, the eye cognitive training device of the present invention is a device for providing a combination of various visual images in addition to the object to the object.

In addition, the ocular cognitive training apparatus of the present invention is a device for developing the cognitive region activating the eye region of the brain by mutual interference of memory search and spatial working memory through various visual images.

Cognitive training performed by such an cognitive training device includes eye reading, eye training, and the like.

Here, the speed reading training is based on the interline movement of the eyeball, the learner can quickly remember and remember at any time when needed, and not only to remember many words in a short time but also to improve long-term memory ability. Specifically, the program is composed of a program for helping to improve concentration so that the learner can recognize the letter in a short time.

In addition, eye training is a training for activating the peripheral field of view to view a large number of sentences at a time, and consists of time-expanding training, eye stretching training, viewpoint movement training, and the like. For example, the time-expansion training is a training to widen the left and right and top and bottom of the visual field of view so that many characters can be seen by widening the range of the visual field at once. In order to widen the left and right field of view, five points on the left side are arranged at regular intervals, and these points can be viewed to obtain the effect of expanding the time span.

On the other hand, the visual training performed by the apparatus for performing the eye cognitive training method using the glasses of the present invention includes eye muscle strength training and cyan correction training.

Here, the eye muscle strength training is a training for improving the eye muscle strength, and may include eyeball traverse training, eyeball longitudinal training, eyeball oblique training, eye network training, and the like.

In addition, the cyan correction training is a training to reinforce the non-viscian through the brightness, hue, saturation contrast because the cyan and non-viscian are different in color recognition.

Apparatus for performing the cognitive training method of the eye using the glasses of the present invention is to recognize the shape of the eye recognizer, flashing, moving, flashing and moving direction / speed, the amount of light output, output cycle, output position, color The above described training effect is provided by combining the output features of the containing identifier.

Here, the form of the recognizer may include a point form and may be a recognition beam of two or more point forms. In addition, it may be a combination of meaningful figures.

In addition, the cognitive training device of the eye of the present invention can emit light on the basis of a constant or constant time to induce the EEG tuning by changing the blinker and color of the recognizer.

Meanwhile, the specific visual and cognitive training method is selected from various cognitive and visual training methods presented in the related art. For example, there is a crawl focus, one of speed reading training, which moves characters from right to left to generate rapid eye movement. For this speed reading training, the visual and cognitive training apparatus outputs a recognition beam in the form of dots around a character and moves from right to left to obtain the effect of crawl focus. The rest of the training is omitted and it is obvious that it is implemented in the above manner.

The ocular cognitive training apparatus of the present invention may include all or some of the above-described visual and cognitive training, and may perform a complex training by combining some of the different visual and cognitive training methods.

5 is an example of a cognitive training device of the eyeball. In the device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of moving the recognizer and the shape of the eye, which can be recognized by the eyeball, may be performed through selection of a user in a control unit included in the glasses. The controller may allow the recognizer to select a method of moving from the outside without being included in the glasses. In case of external operation, the controller can be made by wire or wireless. In FIG. 5, reference numerals 510 and 520 are examples of a position 510 included in the user's glasses and a position 520 not included in the glasses and installed outside. The position of the controller can be freely set regardless of the positions 510 and 520 illustrated in FIG. 5. The controller may be implemented wirelessly, such as Bluetooth, or wired. The controller may control methods of moving the recognizer that can be recognized by the eye, and may manipulate a method of moving the recognizers according to a user's selection. In addition, the controller may have a sensor that accepts biometric or other environmental information of the spectacles wearer and may serve to show basic information.

On the other hand, the eye cognitive training device, the recognizer may be formed by a light emitting body mounted on the lens, the light emitting body may be composed of a transparent substrate such as a transparent LCD or OLED, AMOLED. On the other hand, one side of the device includes a control unit configured to enable the control of the light emitter, the control unit forms a recognizer by a predetermined program or in a user-specified order, the program is formed in the main cyan It is desirable to make the recognition points not the same. The apparatus may further include an injection unit for increasing humidity around the eyes by a program preset by the controller.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be possible.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

Claims (9)

A first step of selecting, by the control unit, one of a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the spectacle wearer; And
A second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method,
The method of moving the recognizer is eye recognition cognitive training method using eyeglasses to train to move the left and right of the eyeglasses in a certain order from the left to right of the eyeglass lens to quickly move. A first step of selecting, by the control unit, one of a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the spectacle wearer; And
A second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method,
The method of moving the recognizer using the glasses to train the recognizer to move from left to right, top to bottom of the spectacle lens in a certain order in order to quickly move the left and right, up and down of the eyeball. Cognitive training method of eyeball. A first step of selecting, by the control unit, one of a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the spectacle wearer; And
A second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method,
The method of moving the recognizer is a method of cognitive training of the eye using the eyeglasses comprising a continuous blinking of two points on the horizontal line of both lenses of the glasses. A first step of selecting, by the control unit, one of a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the spectacle wearer; And
A second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method,
The method of moving the recognizer is eye cognitive training method using eyeglasses that the two points on the horizontal line of the two lenses of the eyeglasses continuously and at the same time the two points are vertical movement based on a certain time. A first step of selecting, by the control unit, one of a method of moving the recognizer that can recognize the eye of the spectacle wearer; And
A second step of moving the recognizer in the spectacle lens according to the selected method,
The method of moving the recognizer is a method of cognitive training of the eye using the eyeglasses including the mover in the shape of a circle or curve of the eyeglass lens. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The recognizer is any one of the form of a dot, a recognition beam of two or more of the form of a dot, and a meaningful figure. A control unit for selecting one of the methods of moving the recognizer that the wearer's eye can recognize; And
And a lens for receiving a signal from the controller to implement a movement of the recognizer according to the selected method. The method of claim 7,
The controller receives the wearer's biometric information or other environmental information, and the selected method is implemented on the lens. The method of claim 7,
The recognizer is formed by a light emitting body mounted on the lens,
The light emitter is a cognitive training device of the eye, characterized in that consisting of a transparent substrate such as a transparent LCD or OLED, AMOLED.

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