KR20130082019A - Drilling platform for exactly compensating a shaking error and controlling method - Google Patents
Drilling platform for exactly compensating a shaking error and controlling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130082019A KR20130082019A KR1020120003190A KR20120003190A KR20130082019A KR 20130082019 A KR20130082019 A KR 20130082019A KR 1020120003190 A KR1020120003190 A KR 1020120003190A KR 20120003190 A KR20120003190 A KR 20120003190A KR 20130082019 A KR20130082019 A KR 20130082019A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- riser
- drilling platform
- flow
- linear motor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/002—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling
- E21B19/004—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling supporting a riser from a drilling or production platform
- E21B19/006—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling supporting a riser from a drilling or production platform including heave compensators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
- E21B44/02—Automatic control of the tool feed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is provided with a derrick member disposed in the door pool of the drilling vessel for holding a drilling pipe used for drilling; A riser configured to insert the drilling pipe gripped by the derrick member to be inserted into the borehole to surround the drilling pipe; A riser holder formed on the riser to block a material remaining in the riser from flowing out of the riser; Oscillation error is installed on both sides of the door pool and coupled to the body of the riser holder to perform a straight line up and down, so as to include a plurality of linear motor means for compensating the flow error of the drilling platform through the up and down flow of the riser It provides a drilling platform and a control method for precisely correcting the.
The present invention as described above forms the stator of the linear motor on both sides of the door pool of the ship in the form of a rail and forms a moving space to move the rotor of the linear motor along the stator rail, the riser holder on one side of the body of the linear motor By connecting and installing, the up and down swinging error of the drilling platform, which is changed up and down frequently, the rotor of the linear motor moves rapidly along the stator rail of the linear motor, so that the position of the riser holder can be changed by the changed error width. Therefore, it is possible to secure the stability of drilling accordingly.
Description
The present invention relates to a drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error and a method of controlling the same. In particular, the stator of the linear motor is formed in the form of a rail on both sides of the door pool of the ship, and the rotor of the linear motor moves along the stator rail. The present invention relates to a drilling platform and a control method for precisely compensating a rocking error that can continuously secure drilling by forming a moving space and connecting a riser holder to one side of the linear motor.
In general, drilling platforms or drilling vessels (hereinafter collectively referred to as "drilling platforms") use drilling pipes for drilling. While the drilling pipe is drilling the sea floor, a mud or oily fluid (drilling fluid) is generated, which surrounds the drilling pipe to prevent it from being exposed to the sea and causing contamination. A riser, which is a shaped structure, is disposed. The riser includes a riser holder to control the position of the riser.
Here, as a prior art related to such a conventional drilling platform is known Korean Patent Application No. 2008-0100420 filed by Samsung Heavy Industries.
Then, referring to the conventional drilling platform as described above with reference to FIG. 1, a derrick member (derrick) 72 disposed in a
A
A
It is configured to include a
On the other hand, when looking at the operation of the conventional drilling platform as described above, first, during the drilling, the ship or platform on which the derrick
However, the conventional drilling platform as described above is a structure that compensates for the fluctuation error of the upper or lower portion of the platform by adjusting the tension of the wire by the nonlinear drive motor, the conventional nonlinear drive motor as described above is very slow operation speed and drive control Because it is difficult to correct the fluctuation error of the drilling platform that changes frequently, it is not possible to secure the stability of drilling continuously. Therefore, the nonlinear drive of complex structure is used to compensate for the fluctuation error of the upper or lower part of the platform. Since the motor and the wire means to interlock with it should be installed, there was a problem that the spatial design of the drilling platform is also significantly reduced.
The present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the oscillation error in the up and down direction of the drilling platform that is changed in the up and down direction from time to time, the rotor of the linear motor to the stator rail of the linear motor It is an object of the present invention to provide a drilling platform and a control method for precisely correcting a rocking error, which is quickly moved to correct the position of the riser holder by changing the error width thereof.
Another object of the present invention is provided in the vicinity of the riser holder is provided with a flow detection sensor for detecting and outputting the flow amount of the up and down of the drilling platform to the digital amount and accurately calculate the fluctuation amount through the control module to the calculated result Accordingly, to provide a drilling platform and a control method for precisely correcting a rocking error that can precisely control the flow of the drilling platform by precisely transferring the position of the riser holder by driving the linear motor.
The present invention for achieving the above object is disposed in the door pool of the drilling ship and the derrick member for holding a drilling pipe used for drilling;
A riser configured to insert the drilling pipe gripped by the derrick member to be inserted into the borehole to surround the drilling pipe;
A riser holder formed on the riser to block a material remaining in the riser from flowing out of the riser;
Oscillation error is installed on both sides of the door pool and coupled to the body of the riser holder to perform a straight line up and down, so as to include a plurality of linear motor means for compensating the flow error of the drilling platform through the up and down flow of the riser Provides a drilling platform to precisely calibrate
Another feature of the present invention is provided with a derrick member disposed on the door pool of the drilling vessel for holding a drilling pipe used for drilling;
A riser configured to insert the drilling pipe gripped by the derrick member to be inserted into the borehole to surround the drilling pipe;
A riser holder formed on the riser to block a material remaining in the riser from flowing out of the riser;
A plurality of linear motor means installed on both sides of the door pool and coupled to the body of the riser holder to linearly move up and down, thereby correcting the flow error of the drilling platform through the up and down flow of the riser;
Drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error is provided in the body of the riser holder and the floor of the drilling platform and comprises a plurality of upper side pulley (16A-N) for correcting the upper flow of the drilling platform by a wire To provide.
Furthermore, another feature of the present invention is a platform flow detection process for outputting a flow detection sensor installed on one side of the drilling platform to detect the up and down flow of the drilling platform as a digital value when the drilling operation is executed;
A correction amount calculation process of calculating, by the control module, the fluctuation amount of the drilling platform detected by the flow detection sensor after the platform flow detection process, and calculating the up / down movement amount of the riser holder;
After the correction amount calculation process, the control module drives the linear motor means according to the calculated result to precisely transfer the position of the riser holder in the up and down direction, and thus includes a flow precision correction process for precisely correcting the flow of the drilling platform. Provides a control method for drilling platforms that accurately compensates for errors.
According to the present invention as described above, the stator of the linear motor is formed on both sides of the door pool of the ship in the form of a rail and the moving space is formed to move the rotor of the linear motor along the stator rail, the riser on one side of the body of the linear motor By connecting and installing the holder, the oscillation error in the up and down direction of the drilling platform, which is changed in the up and down direction from time to time, the rotor of the linear motor moves along the stator rail of the linear motor so that the position of the riser holder is changed. As the flow is corrected as much, it is effective to secure the stability of drilling accordingly.
In addition, according to the present invention as described above, provided with a flow sensing sensor installed around the drilling platform to detect the output amount of the up and down flow of the drilling platform to the digital amount, and accurately calculate the amount of variation through the control module and the calculation According to the result, it is possible to precisely control the flow of the drilling platform because the position of the riser holder can be precisely transferred by driving the linear motor, thereby maximizing the flow compensation of the drilling platform.
1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a conventional drilling platform.
2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error according to the present invention.
3 is a flowchart of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is provided with a derrick (derrick) 3 disposed on the door pool 1 of a drilling line (not shown) to hold a
A riser (4) inserted into and enclosed by the drilling pipe (2) when the drilling pipe (2) gripped by the derrick member (3) is inserted into a borehole (not shown);
A riser holder (5) formed at an upper portion of the riser (4) to block a material remaining in the riser (4) from flowing out of the riser (4);
Installed on both sides of the door pool (1) and coupled to the body of the riser holder (5) via a support member (6), respectively, so that the linear movement of the up and down, the flow error of the drilling platform (7) of the riser (4) It comprises a plurality of linear motor means (8A-B) for correcting through the up, down flow.
In addition, the linear motor means 8A-B has a stator 9 of the linear motor installed on both sides of the door pool 1 in the form of a rail, and the
Here, one side of the
Furthermore, the
In addition, a plurality of the linear motor means (8A-B) is provided, for example, two or more, each of which may be individually controlled to drive by the control module (14).
Meanwhile, in another embodiment of the present invention as described above, a plurality of
Next, the control method of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.
In the method of the present invention, when the drilling operation is performed in the initial state (S1) as shown in Figure 3, the flow sensor installed on one side of the drilling platform detects the flow amount of the up and down of the drilling platform and outputs the digital value to the control module. A platform flow detection process (S2);
A correction amount calculation step (S3) of calculating, by the control module, the fluctuation amount of the drilling platform detected by the flow detection sensor after the platform flow detection step (S2), and calculating the up and down movement amount of the riser holder;
After the correction amount calculation process (S3), the control module drives the linear motor means according to the calculated result to precisely transfer the position of the riser holder in the vertical direction, thereby precisely correcting the flow of the drilling platform (S4). It is configured to include.
In the flow precision correction process (S4), if the wire auxiliary mode is set, the control module adjusts the hydraulic cylinder member supporting the pulley to further correct the upper flow of the drilling platform by the wire. Include.
In other words, when the drilling operation is performed by the drilling vessel (not shown), the drilling vessel or the
In addition, the
That is, the linear motor means 8A-B is driven according to the drive control signal of the
In addition, if the
1: door pool 2: drilling pipe
3: derrick member 4: riser
5: riser holder 6: support member
7:
9: stator 10: rotor
11: moving space 12: flow sensor
13: control panel 14: control module
15:
17: Follower 18: hydraulic cylinder member
19: poly member
Claims (10)
A riser configured to insert the drilling pipe gripped by the derrick member to be inserted into the borehole to surround the drilling pipe;
A riser holder formed on the riser to block a material remaining in the riser from flowing out of the riser;
Oscillation error is installed on both sides of the door pool and coupled to the body of the riser holder to perform a straight line up and down, so as to include a plurality of linear motor means for compensating the flow error of the drilling platform through the up and down flow of the riser Drilling platform to precisely calibrate
The linear motor means has a stator of the linear motor installed on both sides of the door pool in the form of a rail, and forms a moving space for the rotor of the linear motor to move along the rail, and riser holders on both sides of the body of the linear motor. Drilling platform for precisely compensating for rocking errors, characterized in that the supporting member is connected to each other.
The support member is a drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error, characterized in that the supporting member is installed, characterized in that the bar (bar) having elasticity.
The support member is a drilling platform for precisely compensating for rocking errors, characterized in that the pulley member is installed on the body of the riser holder and the linear motor means and then hooked on these fleeing members.
One side of the drilling platform is provided with a flow sensor for detecting and outputting the flow rate of the drilling platform, the digital platform, the other side of the drilling platform to calculate the variation of the drilling platform detected by the flow sensor Then, the linear motor means is driven according to the calculated result, and the control module for precisely correcting the flow of the drilling platform is installed by precisely transferring the position of the riser holder in the vertical direction. Drilling platform.
The linear motor means is provided with a plurality, the drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error, characterized in that each of them are driven by a control module individually.
A riser configured to insert the drilling pipe gripped by the derrick member to be inserted into the borehole to surround the drilling pipe;
A riser holder formed on the riser to block a material remaining in the riser from flowing out of the riser;
A plurality of linear motor means installed on both sides of the door pool and coupled to the body of the riser holder to linearly move up and down, thereby correcting the flow error of the drilling platform through the up and down flow of the riser;
Drilling platform for precisely correcting a rocking error is provided in the body of the riser holder and the floor of the drilling platform and comprises a plurality of upper side pulley (16A-N) for correcting the upper flow of the drilling platform by a wire .
Any one of the pulleys is installed so that its position is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder member 18, and the hydraulic cylinder member 18 is precisely compensated for the rocking error, characterized in that the operation is controlled by the control module 14 Drilling platform.
A correction amount calculation process of calculating, by the control module, the fluctuation amount of the drilling platform detected by the flow detection sensor after the platform flow detection process, and calculating the up / down movement amount of the riser holder;
After the correction amount calculation process, the control module drives the linear motor means according to the calculated result to precisely transfer the position of the riser holder in the up and down direction, and thus includes a flow precision correction process for precisely correcting the flow of the drilling platform. Control method of the drilling platform to precisely correct errors.
The flow precision correction process further includes a step of executing a wire assist mode to further correct the upper flow of the drilling platform by the wire by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder member that the control module supports the pulley when the wire assist mode is set. Control method of drilling platform that precisely compensates rocking error characterized by.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120003190A KR20130082019A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Drilling platform for exactly compensating a shaking error and controlling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120003190A KR20130082019A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Drilling platform for exactly compensating a shaking error and controlling method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130082019A true KR20130082019A (en) | 2013-07-18 |
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KR1020120003190A KR20130082019A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Drilling platform for exactly compensating a shaking error and controlling method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101524666B1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-06-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Riser Holding Apparatus for Offshore Structure |
CN109025852A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 西南石油大学 | Mechanical marine riser hangs compensation device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 KR KR1020120003190A patent/KR20130082019A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101524666B1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-06-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Riser Holding Apparatus for Offshore Structure |
CN109025852A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 西南石油大学 | Mechanical marine riser hangs compensation device |
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