KR20130081138A - Method and device for crs-based cooperative communication system - Google Patents

Method and device for crs-based cooperative communication system Download PDF

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KR20130081138A
KR20130081138A KR1020120002144A KR20120002144A KR20130081138A KR 20130081138 A KR20130081138 A KR 20130081138A KR 1020120002144 A KR1020120002144 A KR 1020120002144A KR 20120002144 A KR20120002144 A KR 20120002144A KR 20130081138 A KR20130081138 A KR 20130081138A
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information
transmission
cell
cells
terminal
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KR1020120002144A
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Korean (ko)
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김기일
김윤선
이효진
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삼성전자주식회사
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Priority to KR1020120002144A priority Critical patent/KR20130081138A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2012/010978 priority patent/WO2013103202A1/en
Publication of KR20130081138A publication Critical patent/KR20130081138A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636—Feedback format
    • H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0689—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A transceiving method for cell-specific reference signal (CRS) based cooperative communications and an apparatus thereof are provided to build a simple cooperative multi-point (CoMP) mode, thereby effectively using a built CoMP. CONSTITUTION: A control unit determines whether a base station performs cooperative transmission using joint transmission based on received feedback information. In case the base station is determined to perform the cooperative transmission using the joint transmission, the control unit generates down link control information which includes individual pre-coding information about each cell performing the cooperative transmission or combined pre-coding information combining all cells performing the cooperative transmission. The control unit transmits the down link control information to a terminal. [Reference numerals] (910) Communication unit; (920) Control unit; (930) Channel estimate unit

Description

Transmitting / receiving method and apparatus for CRS-based cooperative communication {METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CRS-BASED COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating a feedback signal and a downlink control channel in a cellular mobile communication system in which a plurality of base stations exist. Particularly, the present invention relates to a cooperative system in which several base stations cooperate to support downlink transmission of a terminal. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting and receiving feedback in a cooperative multi-point (CoMP).

The mobile communication system has evolved into a high-speed and high-quality wireless packet data communication system for providing data service and multimedia service apart from providing initial voice-oriented service. Recent 3GPP high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), long term evolution (LTE), long term evolution advanced (LTE-A), high rate packet data (HRPD) of 3GPP2, and IEEE Various mobile communication standards such as 802.16 were developed to support high speed, high quality wireless packet data transmission services.

The LTE system was developed to efficiently support high-speed wireless packet data transmission. The LTE system can maximize radio system capacity by utilizing various radio access technologies. The LTE-A system is an advanced wireless system of the LTE system and has improved data transmission capability compared to LTE.

Existing third generation wireless packet data communication systems such as HSDPA, HSUPA, and HRPD use techniques such as adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and channel sensitive scheduling to improve transmission efficiency. In this case, the AMC method and the channel sensitive scheduling method may apply appropriate modulation and coding schemes at a time point determined to be the most efficient by receiving partial channel state information from the receiver.

In the wireless packet data communication system to which the AMC method is applied, the transmitter may adjust the amount of data to be transmitted according to channel conditions. In other words, if the channel condition is bad, the transmitter may reduce the amount of data to be transmitted to match a reception error probability to a desired level. If the channel condition is good, the transmitter can increase the amount of data to be transmitted so that the reception error probability can be effectively transmitted while keeping the reception error probability to a desired level.

In the wireless packet data communication system to which the channel sensitive scheduling resource management method is applied, the transmitter selectively services a user having a good channel condition among multiple users, thereby increasing system capacity compared to allocating and serving a channel to one user. This increase in capacity is called the multi-user diversity gain. The AMC method may also include a function of determining the number or rank of spatial layers of a signal to be transmitted when used with a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission scheme. In this case, the wireless packet data communication system to which the AMC method is applied determines not only the code rate and the modulation scheme but also how many layers are transmitted using MIMO to determine the optimal data rate. .

It is generally known that the capacity increase can be expected in the OFDMA system as compared with the CDMA system. One of various causes of capacity increase in the OFDMA scheme is that frequency domain scheduling can be performed. As the channel gains the capacity gain by the channel adaptive scheduling method according to the time varying characteristic, the channel gain the capacity gain by using different characteristics according to the frequency. In recent years, studies have been actively conducted to convert CDMA (code division multiple access), which is used in second and third generation mobile communication systems, to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in a next generation system. And 3GPP and 3GPP2 have begun standardizing on evolutionary systems using OFDMA.

1 is a diagram illustrating a cellular mobile communication system in which a transmit / receive antenna is disposed at the center of each cell according to the prior art.

Referring to FIG. 1, in a cellular mobile communication system composed of a plurality of cells, a user equipment (UE) uses a mobile communication service using the aforementioned methods from a single cell selected for a long period of time (semi-static). It is provided. For example, assume that a cellular mobile communication system consists of three cells, cell 100, cell 110, and cell 120. In addition, it is assumed that the cell 100 provides a mobile communication service to the terminal 101 and the terminal 102 located in the cell, the cell 110 provides the mobile communication service to the terminal 111 and the cell 120 to the terminal 121.

The terminal 102 receiving the mobile communication service using the cell 100 has a relatively far distance from the antenna 130 as compared with the terminal 101. In addition, since the terminal 102 suffers from a large interference from the center antenna of another cell 120, the data rate supported by the cell 100 is relatively low.

When the mobile communication service is independently provided in cells 100, 110, and 120, a reference signal (RS) for channel estimation is transmitted to measure downlink channel state for each cell. In the 3GPP LTE-A system, the UE uses a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) transmitted by the base station (CRS-based reference signal or common reference signal; common reference signal, hereinafter used in the same sense) between the base station and itself. Measure the channel condition of

2 is a view showing the position of the CRS transmitted from the base station to the terminal in the LTE-A system according to the prior art.

Referring to FIG. 2, a signal for a CRS antenna port may be transmitted for each location. That is, the base station transmits a CRS for downlink measurement to the terminal at the location 210. 2 shows signal positions of the CRS in the case of four antenna ports. As illustrated in FIG. 1, in the cellular mobile communication system including a plurality of cells, a separate location is allocated to each cell and CRS is transmitted. For example, in the case of the cell 100 illustrated in FIG. 1, the CRS may be transmitted at the location 210, and in the case of the cell 110, the CRS may be transmitted at the location 220. As described above, the allocation of resources for CRS transmission at different locations for each cell is to prevent CRSs of different cells from generating mutual interference with each other.

In the cellular mobile communication system illustrated in FIG. 1, there is a limit in that a terminal existing at the edge of a cell is supported by a high data rate due to a large interference from another cell. That is, in the cellular mobile communication system as shown in FIG. 1, the high data rate provided to terminals existing in a cell is greatly influenced by the location of the terminal in the cell. Therefore, the conventional cellular mobile communication system can transmit and receive at a high data rate in the case of a terminal located relatively close to the center of the cell, but there is a problem that it can not do so in the case of a terminal located relatively far away.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to establish a simple cooperative multi-point (CoMP) scheme based on the LTE-A system, and at this time, a method of transmitting feedback signals and downlink control information for effectively operating the constructed cooperative transmission. And related devices.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, the control information transmission method of the base station in the cooperative multi-point system according to an embodiment of the present invention, information on the cell-based reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal) resources Transmitting cooperative multi-point set information to the terminal; Receiving feedback information from the terminal; Determining whether the base station performs cooperative transmission using a joint transmission method based on the received feedback information; If it is determined that the cooperative transmission using the joint transmission method (Joint Transmission) is performed, downlink including individual precoding information for each of the cooperative transmission cells or combined precoding information in which all of the cooperative transmission cells are combined. Generating control information; And transmitting the downlink control information to the terminal.

In a cooperative multi-point system according to another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for transmitting control information of a base station includes: a communication unit configured to transmit and receive data to and from the outside; And cooperative multi-point set information including information on a cell-specific reference signal resource to the terminal through the communication unit, and feedback information from the terminal through the communication unit. When the base station performs cooperative transmission using a joint transmission method (Joint Transmission), it is determined whether to transmit individual precoding information for each of the cooperatively transmitted cells based on the received feedback information. If it is determined that the individual precoding information is to be transmitted, downlink control information including the individual precoding information and phase difference information of the cooperatively transmitted cells is generated, and the downlink control information is transmitted through the communication unit. It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling to transmit to the terminal.

In a cooperative transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting feedback information of a terminal includes: receiving cooperative transmission set information including a cell-based reference signal from a base station; Determining whether a feedback mode is a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method based on the cooperative transmission set information; When in a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method, generating feedback information including combined precoding information in which all cooperatively transmitted cells are combined; And transmitting the feedback information to the base station.

In the cooperative transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for transmitting feedback information of a terminal includes a communication unit configured to transmit and receive data with the outside; And receiving cooperative transmission set information including a cell-based reference signal from a base station through the communication unit, and determining whether a feedback mode is a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method based on the cooperative transmission set information. In case of a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method, the feedback information including combined precoding information in which all cooperatively transmitted cells are combined is generated, and the feedback information is transmitted to the base station through the communication unit. It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling to transmit.

According to the present invention, in a cellular mobile communication system, adjacent cells may transmit data in cooperation with each other through cooperative multi-point (CoMP) for a terminal located at a cell edge. In addition, in a cellular mobile communication system, cells may provide improved mobile communication services as compared to a case where there is no cooperation. When the terminal is located at the cell edge, the transmission cell is determined dynamically to transmit data to the terminal. In addition, by transmitting information at the same time to the terminal at the edge of the cell can increase the information reception rate of the terminal. Through this, all terminals in the cellular mobile communication system can obtain a high data rate evenly regardless of their location in the cell.

1 is a diagram illustrating a cellular mobile communication system in which a transmit / receive antenna is disposed at a center for each cell according to the prior art.
2 is a view showing the position of the CRS transmitted from the base station to the terminal in the LTE-A system according to the prior art.
3 illustrates the structure of a cellular mobile communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating the location of a CRS transmitted by a base station to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining the operation of the terminal in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a base station operation in case of performing CoMP JT transmission by transmitting respective TPMI information for each cell to a terminal in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a base station operation in case of performing CoMP JT transmission by transmitting one combined TPMI information to a UE in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram illustrating a base station operation in case of transmitting CoMP JT by transmitting TPMI information to a terminal in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a central control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and may be changed according to the intentions or customs of the user, the operator, and the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

While the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, the OFDM-based wireless communication system, particularly the 3GPP EUTRA standard, will be the main object of the present invention, but the main point of the present invention is to provide a communication system It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

A cellular mobile communication system is achieved by building a plurality of cells in a limited area. In each cell, a base station equipment dedicated to mobile communication in a corresponding cell provides mobile communication services to terminals in the cell. At this time, the specific terminal is supported by the mobile communication service only from one cell determined semi-statically. This system is referred to as a non-cooperative multi-point (CoMP) system.

In a non-CoMP system, the high data rate provided to all terminals existing in a cell varies greatly depending on where the terminal is located in the cell. That is, although a terminal located at the center of a cell can receive a high data rate, a terminal located relatively close to a cell edge can not receive a high data rate.

A contrasting system is the Cooperative Multi-point (CoMP) system. The CoMP system is a system in which a plurality of cells transmit data in cooperation with each other to support a terminal located at a cell edge. In this case, an improved mobile communication service may be provided in preparation for the non-CoMP system. The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for generating a feedback signal and a downlink control channel in consideration of a dynamic cell selection (DS) scheme and a joint transmission (JT) scheme among CoMP systems. In this case, the DS scheme refers to a scheme in which the UE selects a cell having an optimal channel by measuring channel conditions for each cell. In addition, the JT scheme refers to a method of simultaneously transmitting data to a specific terminal in multiple cells. In addition, the present invention can solve the above problems by improving the control channel to efficiently apply the DS or JT scheme to the LTE-A system.

3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a cellular mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 3, it is assumed that the cellular mobile communication system is composed of three cells. In addition, the cell used in the embodiment of the present invention means a data transmission area that can be serviced by a specific transmission point, each transmission point has a common RRH (macro base station and cell-ID) in the macro area (macro area) It may be a remote radio head or a macro or pico cell in which each transmission point has a different cell-ID.

The central control unit refers to a device that can transmit / receive data to / from the terminal and process the transmitted / received data. Here, the macro base station may be referred to as a central control unit when each transmission point is an RRH having a common macro base station and a cell-ID. In addition, when each transmission point is a macro or pico cell having a different cell-ID, a device that integrates and manages each cell may be referred to as a central control device.

Referring to FIG. 3, the cellular mobile communication system transmits CoMP from at least one cell 300, 310, 320, terminals 301, 311, 321 receiving data from the closest cell and cells 300, 310, 320. It includes a terminal 302 that can receive. The terminals 301, 311, and 321 receiving data from the nearest cell estimate the channel through the CRS for the cell in which they are located, and transmit related feedback to the central control apparatus 330. However, if the terminal 302 receives data from the two cells 310 and 320 through the CoMP scheme, the terminal 302 must estimate a channel from both cells. Therefore, for channel estimation performed in the terminal 302, the terminal 302 should be able to receive information about the CRS resources in each cell. A method of transmitting the information on the CRS resource to the terminal 302 by the central control apparatus 330 will be described with reference to FIG. 4.

4 is a diagram illustrating the location of a CRS resource transmitted by a base station to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the central control apparatus 330 may estimate the channel from the two cells 310 and 320, respectively, by the terminal 302 receiving the CoMP transmission, and estimate the channel for the control information and the system information. Send information on CRS resources. That is, the CRS resource for channel estimation of the cell 310 is a reference number 410, and the central control unit 330 is the resource information related to the Cell-ID, the number of CRS antenna ports, and the subframe information where the CRS is located (Subframe Informaition, for example, MBSFN). Subframe information) and the like to the terminal 302. In addition, the CRS resource for channel estimation of the cell 320 is a reference number 420, the central control unit 330 is associated with the resource information Cell-ID, the number of CRS antenna ports, subframe information CRS is located (for example MBSFN subframe information ) Is transmitted to the terminal 302. The set including at least one CRS resource transmitted for channel estimation of the CoMP terminal is called a CoMP set. Here, when the central control apparatus 330 knows all the cell-IDs of cells performing CoMP transmission, a method of transmitting CRS resource information has been described, but is not limited thereto. That is, cells performing CoMP transmission may share cell-ID and CRS resource information with each other and transmit the same to the UE.

5 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

More specifically, FIG. 5 illustrates a combined channel for transmission of CoMP JT scheme using one combined precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for channel information from multiple cells in a cellular mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A diagram for describing an operation of a terminal when generating information. Here, when channel information from multiple cells is combined to generate combined channel information using one PMI, this PMI is called an aggregated PMI. For example, if there are two CRS antenna ports in the cell 310 and two CRS antenna ports in the cell 320, when the PMI information is generated for each cell to generate the channel feedback information in the cell 310 and the cell 320, The PMI can be selected from a codebook in the case of two transmitting antenna ports. When generating combined channel information in the cell 310 and the cell 320 through the combined PMI, the PMI may be selected from a codebook of four transmission antenna ports. Here, the JT method refers to a method in which the UE simultaneously receives data through multiple cells.

5, the terminal checks the CoMP set information received from the base station in step 500. The CoMP set is a means for reporting CRS information from a cell operating in a CoMP mode such as DS or JT. The UE receives channel information from a cell operating in a CoMP mode by using the CoMP set information and performs specific CoMP technology. Send feedback for The CoMP aggregation information notified by the base station to the terminal may include a Cell ID, a number of CRS antenna ports, and subframe information (eg, MBSFN subframe information) where the CRS is located in each cell.

Thereafter, the terminal proceeds to step 510 to check the feedback mode and timing for the CRS of the CoMP set, and proceeds to step 520 determines whether the feedback mode is a feedback mode for CoMP JT.

If it is determined in step 520 that the terminal is not in the feedback mode for CoMP JT, the terminal proceeds to step 540 performs a feedback operation for the DS or other CoMP technology. In step 520, if the UE determines that the feedback mode is for CoMP JT, the UE proceeds to step 530 by estimating each channel from a plurality of related cells using CRS resources in the CoMP set based on one combined PMI. After generating the feedback information, it feeds back to the central controller in accordance with the feedback timing corresponding to the CoMP set. When the terminal generates channel quality information-CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) information among the feedback information based on the combined PMI, the terminal may consider the number of base stations transmitting CoMP to the combined PMI information. For example, when two CRS antenna ports are generated in each of cell 310 and cell 320, if feedback information is generated based on PMI for each cell, the codebook in the case of two CRS antenna ports as shown in Equation 1 is random. PMI may be selected for each cell.

Figure pat00001

At this time, W1 is PMI information about a channel in cell 310 and W2 is PMI information about a channel in cell 320. Equation 1 shows an example in which PMI information for each cell has an arbitrary value. When any PMI is selected as shown in Equation 1, the PMI information has a value of Frobenius Norm. Accordingly, when the terminal generates the channel quality information (CQI), the base station may generate the CQI feedback information without assumption about the transmission power change due to the PMI. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when generating two CRS antenna ports in each of the cell 310 and the cell 320, based on the combined PMI, four CRS antenna ports are represented as shown in Equation 2 below. Any combined PMI may be selected in the codebook of the case.

Figure pat00002

At this time, W is combined PMI information for the combined channel from cell 310 and cell 320. Based on the combined PMI information terminal generates the CQI information, PMI is assumed to be W Agg2 at home at the time of generating a channel quality information (CQI), a PMI is W Agg1 of the cell 310, and cell 320. The determination of which part of the combined PMI is PMI information corresponding to the cell 310 and which part is PMI information corresponding to the cell 320 may be included in CoMP aggregation information that the base station informs the terminal. Or it may be determined according to a predetermined method. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the PMI information having the lowest cell ID value may be mapped to W Agg1 and sequentially mapped to the PMI to the cell ID value size, where Frobenius Norm of the combined PMI is 1 value. Although, PMI information of W and W Agg1 Agg2 applied for each cell is the Frobenius Norm is 0.5. Therefore, when generating the CQI based on the combined PMI information, unlike the case of generating the CQI based on the cell-specific PMI information, the assumption about the transmission power in each cell is reduced by half. Therefore, at this time, when the terminal generates the channel quality information, when the compensation is applied, the terminal may generate more accurate CQI feedback information for the CoMP channel. Therefore, when generating feedback information based on the combined PMI, as shown in Equation 3, feedback information such as channel quality information is multiplied by multiplying a scaling factor by the number of cells participating in the CoMP transmission. Can be generated.

Figure pat00003

In Equation 3, N_CoMP is the number of cells participating in CoMP JT transmission, and in the embodiment, the number of cells participating in CoMP JT transmission is two. If the number of antenna ports is different for each cell participating in CoMP JT transmission, when extracting the PMI applied to each cell from the combined PMI information, the Frobenius Norm of the applied PMIs for each cell may have a value of 1 for each cell. Feedback information may be generated by applying scaling factors to the applied PMI. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of three base stations performing CoMP JT transmission, two antenna ports in base station 1 and two base stations, and four antenna ports in base station 3, a codebook of eight CRS antenna ports Any combined PMI can be selected at. In this case, when generating the channel quality information (CQI), feedback information may be generated by applying scaling factors so that Frobenius Norm has a value of 1 in the PMI applied to each cell in each base station.

Figure pat00004

In Equation 4, W is combined PMI information for the combined channels from base stations 1, 2 and 3. Based on the combined PMI information terminal as in generating channel quality information (CQI), PMI of the PMI is at home as W Agg1, and the base station 2, the base station 1 is W Agg2, PMI at the base station 3 is a W Agg3 Assuming CQI information is generated. It is the Frobenius Norm but the first value of PMI when combined, PMI information of W and W Agg1 Agg2, W Agg3 applied to each cell, Frobenius Norm is a value less than 1. Therefore, when generating feedback information based on the combined PMI, feedback information may be generated by applying scaling factors so that Frobenius Norm has a value of 1 to PMI applied to each cell as shown in Equation 5 below.

Figure pat00005

FIG. 6 illustrates an operation of a base station in case of transmitting CoMP JT by transmitting respective transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) information for each cell in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure for demonstrating. Here, the JT method refers to a method in which the UE simultaneously receives data through multiple cells.

Referring to FIG. 6, in step 600, the base station transmits CoMP set information to the terminal. When transmitting CoMP set information, the information can be transmitted using a higher layer signal such as RRC signaling. The CoMP aggregation information notified by the base station to the terminal may include a Cell ID, a number of CRS antenna ports, and subframe information (eg, MBSFN subframe information) where the CRS is located in each cell. In step 610, the base station receives feedback channel information transmitted by the terminal and proceeds to step 620 to determine downlink scheduling information.

In step 630, the base station transmits the respective TPMI information for each cell to the terminal to determine if it is a case of transmitting CoMP JT to the terminal. It determines information of a participating cell and a downlink control signal related to CoMP transmission. In step 630, if the base station transmits the respective TPMI information for each cell to the terminal to confirm the case of CoMP JT transmission to the terminal, the base station proceeds to step 650, the information of the cells participating in the data transmission and the channel between cells Downlink control information related to CoMP transmission including information is determined. In step 650, the base station includes information on cells participating in data transmission, each of which includes TPMI information for each cell, and inter-cell channel information includes only phase difference information for use in cooperative transmission based on the TPMI of each cell. can do.

Thereafter, the base station proceeds to step 660 and generates a PDCCH or ePDCCH including the downlink control information generated in step 650 and transmits to the terminal. An embodiment of the information included in the downlink control information-downlink control information (DCI) when generating the PDCCH / ePDCCH may be shown in Table 1 below.

Figure pat00006

A new field for CoMP transmission can be defined in DCI. The new field for this CoMP transmission is called "DCI field X". In this embodiment, an example is shown when DCI field X is 2 bits. When DCI filed X is '01', CoMP transmission is referred to as cell A in the present embodiment, such as cell information (Cell ID, CRS port number, Scrambling Initialization State during PDSCH transmission, etc.) corresponding to '01' in the DS method. And may correspond to cell 310). The cell information may be informed when the base station transmits CoMP set information to the UE, and in the DCI field X, it may serve to map cell information used in generating a downlink control channel and cell information in the CoMP set. .

Precoding information included in the downlink control information includes information such as precoding information and the number of layers when data is transmitted from the base station of cell A. When DCI filed X is '10', CoMP transmission is referred to as cell B in the present embodiment, such as cell information (Cell ID, CRS port number, Scrambling Initialization State during PDSCH transmission, etc.) corresponding to '10' in the DS method. And may correspond to cell 320). The cell information may be informed when the base station transmits CoMP set information to the user equipment. In the DCI field X, the cell information may serve to map cell information used in generating a downlink control channel with cell information in the CoMP set.

The precoding information included in the downlink control information includes information such as precoding information and the number of layers when data is transmitted from the base station of the cell B. CoMP transmission when the DCI field X is '11' is a case where a JT transmission method for simultaneously transmitting data to UEs in cell A 310 and cell B 320 using TPMI information for each cell. In this case, the UE informs UE of information (cell ID for each cell, number of CRS ports, Scrambling Initialization State during PDSCH transmission, etc.) for JT transmission. The cell information may be informed when the base station transmits CoMP set information to the user equipment. In the DCI field X, the cell information may serve to map cell information used in generating a downlink control channel with cell information in the CoMP set.

The precoding information included in the downlink control information includes information such as precoding information and the number of layers when data is transmitted from the base stations of each cell A and cell B. In addition, the downlink control information may include phase difference information for use in cooperative transmission between pre-cell intercoding. This phase difference information may indicate one of the M-ary PSK signals in M bits. For example, the phase difference information may be 2 bits and this information may indicate one of (0 °, 90 °, 180 °, 270 °). In base stations A and B, CoMP JT transmission is performed by precoding data using phase difference information that can be used for cooperative transmission between precoding information in each cell and inter-cell precoding.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a base station when CoMP JT transmission is performed by transmitting one combined TPMI information for cells to a UE in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention. to be. Here, the JT method refers to a method in which the UE simultaneously receives data through several cells.

Referring to FIG. 7, in step 700, the base station transmits CoMP set information to the terminal. When transmitting CoMP set information, the information can be transmitted using a higher layer signal such as RRC signaling. The CoMP aggregation information notified by the base station to the terminal may include a Cell ID, a number of CRS antenna ports, and subframe information (eg, MBSFN subframe information) where the CRS is located in each cell. In step 710, the base station receives feedback channel information transmitted by the terminal and proceeds to step 720 to determine the downlink scheduling information.

In step 730, the base station transmits one piece of combined TPMI information about the cells to the terminal to determine if CoMP JT is transmitted to the terminal. Otherwise, the base station proceeds to step 740 to transmit a signal for transmitting DS or other CoMP technology. It determines information of the cell participating in the downlink control signal related to CoMP transmission. In step 730, if the base station transmits one piece of combined TPMI information about the cells to the terminal to confirm CoMP JT transmission to the terminal, the base station proceeds to step 750, the information and cells of the cells participating in the data transmission Determine downlink control information related to CoMP transmission including the combined channel information. In this case, the combined channel information of cells may include one combined TPMI for use in cooperative transmission based on one combined TPMI in cells.

Thereafter, the base station proceeds to step 760 and generates a PDCCH or ePDCCH including the downlink control information generated in step 750 to transmit to the terminal. An embodiment of the information included in downlink control information-downlink control information (DCI) when generating a PDCCH / ePDCCH may be shown in Table 2.

Figure pat00007

A new field for CoMP transmission can be defined in DCI. The new field for this CoMP transmission is called "DCI field X". In this embodiment, an example is shown when DCI field X is 2 bits. When DCI filed X is '01' and DCI filed X is '10', CoMP transmission can be supported in the same manner as in <Table 1>. CoMP transmission when the DCI field X is '11' is a case where the JT transmission method simultaneously transmits data to the UE in cell A 310 and cell B 320 using one combined TPMI. In this case, the UE informs UE of information (cell ID for each cell, number of CRS ports, Scrambling Initialization State during PDSCH transmission, etc.) for JT transmission. The cell information may be informed when the base station transmits CoMP set information to the user equipment. In the DCI field X, the cell information may serve to map cell information used in generating a downlink control channel with cell information in the CoMP set.

The precoding information included in the downlink control information includes information such as the combined precoding information and the number of layers when data is transmitted from the base stations of the cell A and the cell B. When precoding is performed in each base station using the combined precoding information at this time, a scaling factor may be applied to the precoding information to be precoded. For example, when there are two CRS antenna ports in each of the cells 310 and 320, when the base stations precode data to be transmitted based on the combined precoding information, the CRS antenna port is equal to 4 as shown in Equation 2. Any combined precoding may be selected in the codebook of the personal case. At this time, in Equation 2, W is one combined precoding information in the base stations of the cell 310 and the cell 320. Data base stations transmit on the basis of a combined pre-coding information at pre-coding, precoding of the cell 310 is applied to the W Agg1 and by pre-coding in the cell 320 is applied to the W Agg2 and precoding the data to be transferred . At this time, Frobenius Norm of the combined precoding is 1, but Frobenius Norm is 0.5, which is the precoding information applied to each cell. Therefore, when precoding and transmitting data based on the combined precoding information, the transmission power is reduced by half for each base station and transmitted. Therefore, in this case, the transmission power is lowered for each base station and transmitted, thereby lowering the data transmission rate during data transmission. Therefore, when CoMP JT is transmitted based on one piece of combined precoding information in a plurality of cells, the combined data is multiplied by a scaling factor equal to the number of cells participating in CoMP transmission as shown in Equation 3 to transmit data. Precoding allows CoMP JT transmission. In this case, CoMP JT transmission without power reduction may be possible by applying one combined precoding information to power available for each base station. The scaling factor value applied to one combined precoding information may be explicitly indicated in the DCI, but the UE may determine by looking at the field value of the DCI field X and use the combined precoding information between cells to determine the CoMP. When transmitting the JT, it may be determined that a scaling factor is applied to one combined precoding information. If the number of antenna ports is different for each cell participating in CoMP JT transmission, scaling is performed on the precoding information applied to each cell so that Frobenius Norm of the precoding information applied to each cell in the combined precoding information can have a value. Data may be precoded and transmitted by applying each factor, and the UE may determine whether to apply a scaling factor to precoding information applied to each cell by looking at a field value of DCI field X. Alternatively, the base station may inform the terminal in advance of a scaling factor applied to precoding information applied to each cell through an upper layer signal (for example, an RRC signal), and the terminal sees the field value of the DCI field X and applies to each cell. It may be determined whether the scaling factor received through the upper layer signal is applied to the precoding information.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing an operation of a base station when CoMP JT transmission is performed by transmitting TPMI information to a UE in a cellular mobile communication system supporting CoMP transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 8, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 may be simultaneously performed.

Referring to FIG. 8, in step 800, the base station transmits CoMP set information to the terminal. When transmitting CoMP set information, the information can be transmitted using a higher layer signal such as RRC signaling. The CoMP aggregation information notified by the base station to the terminal may include a Cell ID, a number of CRS antenna ports, and subframe information (eg, MBSFN subframe information) where the CRS is located in each cell. In step 810, the base station receives feedback channel information transmitted by the terminal and proceeds to step 820 to determine downlink scheduling information.

In step 830, the base station transmits one piece of combined TPMI information about the cells to the terminal to determine whether it is a case of transmitting CoMP JT to the terminal. Otherwise, the base station proceeds to step 840 to transmit a signal for transmitting DS or other CoMP technology. It determines information of the cell participating in the downlink control signal related to CoMP transmission.

In step 830, if the base station transmits one piece of combined TPMI information about the cells to the terminal to confirm CoMP JT transmission to the terminal, the base station proceeds to step 850, where each base station includes downlink precoding information. It is determined whether to transmit link control information. The base station may determine whether to transmit downlink control information including precoding information for each cell based on the channel information received from the terminal in step 810.

If it is determined in step 850 that downlink control information including precoding information for each cell is transmitted, the base station proceeds to step 860 and downlinks related to CoMP transmission including information on cells participating in data transmission and channel information between cells. Determine the control information. In step 860, the base station includes information on cells participating in data transmission, each of which includes TPMI information for each cell, and channel information between cells includes only phase difference information that can be used for cooperative transmission based on TPMI of each cell. can do.

If it is determined in step 850 that the downlink control information including the precoding information for each cell is not transmitted, the base station proceeds to step 870 and CoMP transmission including the information of the cells participating in the data transmission and the combined channel information of the cells The relevant downlink control information is determined. In this case, the combined channel information of cells may include one combined TPMI for use in cooperative transmission based on one combined TPMI in cells.

Thereafter, the base station generates a PDCCH or ePDCCH including the downlink control information generated in step 860 or 870 in step 880 and transmits to the terminal.

9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the terminal 900 includes a communication unit 910 and a control unit 920.

The communication unit 910 performs a function of transmitting or receiving data from the outside. Here, the communication unit 910 may transmit channel information for CoMP technology to the central control device under the control of the control unit 920.

The controller 920 controls the state and operation of all the components constituting the terminal. Herein, the controller 920 may select feedback information for optimal cell or cooperative communication according to a current communication state between the terminal and the cell, and feed back channel information on the selected cell to the central control apparatus. To this end, the controller includes a channel estimator 930.

The channel estimator 930 determines necessary feedback information for each CRS based on CoMP set related information and feedback mode received from the central control apparatus, and estimates a channel using the received CRS. The channel estimator 930 controls the communicator 910 to feed back channel information related to CoMP to the central controller.

9, although the controller 920 and the channel estimator 930 are illustrated as separate blocks, the controller 110 may perform a function of the channel estimator 930 as necessary.

Although the terminal 900 has been described as being composed of a communication unit 910 and the control unit 920, it is not limited thereto. That is, the terminal may further include various configurations according to functions performed in the terminal. For example, the terminal may include a display unit for displaying a current state of the terminal, an input unit for inputting a signal such as performing a function from a user, and a storage unit for storing data generated in the terminal.

10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a central control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the central control apparatus 1000 includes a control unit 1010 and a communication unit 1020.

The controller 1010 controls the states and operations of all components of the central control apparatus 1000. Here, the controller 1010 informs the terminal of CRS information and CoMP set related information for each cell for channel estimation of the terminal. When the base station transmits precoding when transmitting data to the terminal, the controller 1010 further includes a precoding information allocator 1030.

When the precoding information allocator 1030 performs precoding for data transmission, the precoding information allocator 1030 may apply precoding information for each cell or precode the transmitted data by applying one combined precoding information in each cell. Allocate precoding information. The precoding information allocator 1030 may further include phase difference information between cell precodings when data is precoded and transmitted based on cell precoding information in downlink control information for CoMP JT transmission. Can be. When the precoding information allocator 1030 applies one combined precoding information in downlink control information in each cell for CoMP JT transmission, a scaling factor is applied to the precoding information applied to each cell. Scaling factor information may be additionally included to precode data by applying each.

The communication unit 1020 performs a function of transmitting and receiving data with a terminal or a cell managed by the communication unit 1020. Here, the communication unit 1020 transmits the CRS and data to the terminal under the control of the control unit 1010, and receives feedback on the channel information from the terminal.

The embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention can be carried out in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

900: terminal
910: communication unit
920: control unit
930: channel estimator
1000: base station
1010: control unit
1020: communication unit
1030: precoding information allocation unit

Claims (16)

As a method of transmitting control information of a base station in a cooperative multi-point system,
Transmitting cooperative multi-point set information including information on cell-specific reference signal resources to the terminal;
Receiving feedback information from the terminal;
Determining whether the base station performs cooperative transmission using a joint transmission method based on the received feedback information;
If it is determined that the cooperative transmission using the joint transmission method (Joint Transmission) is performed, downlink including individual precoding information for each of the cooperative transmission cells or combined precoding information in which all of the cooperative transmission cells are combined. Generating control information; And
And transmitting the downlink control information to the terminal. The method of claim 1,
Generating the downlink control information,
And determining whether to transmit the individual precoding information for each of the cooperatively transmitting cells. The method of claim 2,
Generating the downlink control information,
If it is determined that the individual precoding information is to be transmitted, generating downlink control information including the individual precoding information and phase difference information of the cooperatively transmitting cells; and
If it is determined that the individual precoding information is not transmitted, generating the precoding information. 5. The method of claim 4,
Generating the downlink control information,
If it is determined that the individual precoding information is not transmitted, downlink control information including a scaling factor for compensating the combined precoding information is maximized so that transmission power of the cooperatively transmitting cells is maximized. And generating control information. The method of claim 3,
The scaling factor is
And at least one of the number of the cooperatively transmitting cells or the number of antennas of each of the cooperatively transmitting cells. From cooperative multi-point system (Cooperative multi-point system) to the control information transmission device of the base station,
Communication unit for transmitting and receiving data with the outside; And
Cooperative multi-point set information including information on a cell-specific reference signal resource is transmitted to the terminal through the communication unit, and feedback information is received from the terminal through the communication unit. Receiving and determining whether the base station performs cooperative transmission using a joint transmission method based on the received feedback information, and performs cooperative transmission using the joint transmission method. If it is determined to generate the downlink control information including the individual precoding information for each of the cooperative transmission cells or the combined precoding information combined all the cooperative transmission cells, and transmits the downlink control information to the terminal Control information transmission chapter comprising a control unit for controlling to . The method according to claim 6,
The control unit,
When generating the downlink control information,
And determining whether to transmit the individual precoding information for each of the cooperatively transmitting cells. The method of claim 7, wherein
The control unit,
When generating the downlink control information,
If it is determined that the individual precoding information is transmitted, it is determined that downlink control information including the individual precoding information and phase difference information of the cooperatively transmitted cells is not generated and the individual precoding information is not transmitted. The control information transmission device, characterized in that for generating the precoding information. 9. The method of claim 8,
The control unit,
When generating the downlink control information,
If it is determined that the individual precoding information is not transmitted, downlink control information including a scaling factor for compensating the combined precoding information is maximized so that transmission power of the cooperatively transmitting cells is maximized. Control information transmission device, characterized in that for generating. 10. The method of claim 9,
The scaling factor is
And at least one of the number of the cooperatively transmitting cells or the number of antennas of each of the cooperatively transmitting cells. As a method of transmitting feedback information of a terminal in a cooperative transmission system,
Receiving cooperative transmission set information including information on a cell based reference signal resource from a base station;
Determining whether a feedback mode is a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method based on the cooperative transmission set information;
When in a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method, generating feedback information including combined precoding information in which all cooperatively transmitted cells are combined; And
And transmitting the feedback information to the base station. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the generating the feedback information comprises:
And generating feedback information including a scaling factor capable of compensating the combined precoding information so that transmission power of the cooperatively transmitting cells is maximized. The method of claim 12,
The scaling factor is
And at least one of the number of the cooperatively transmitting cells or the number of antennas of each of the cooperatively transmitting cells. In the cooperative transmission system to the feedback information transmission device of the terminal,
Communication unit for transmitting and receiving data with the outside; And
Receives cooperative transmission set information including information on a cell-based reference signal resource from the base station through the communication unit, and whether the feedback mode is a feedback mode for performing cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method based on the cooperative transmission set information. In the feedback mode for determining whether to perform cooperative transmission using a simultaneous transmission method, generate feedback information including combined precoding information in which all cooperative transmission cells are combined, and transmit the feedback information through the communication unit. And a control unit for controlling the transmission to the base station. The method of claim 12,
The control unit,
When generating the feedback information,
And generating feedback information including a scaling factor capable of compensating the combined precoding information so that transmission power of the cooperatively transmitting cells is maximized. The method of claim 13,
The scaling factor is
And at least one of the number of the cooperatively transmitting cells or the number of antennas of each of the cooperatively transmitting cells.

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