KR20130078781A - Apparatus for balacing and aligning optical axis of optical gyro - Google Patents
Apparatus for balacing and aligning optical axis of optical gyro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130078781A KR20130078781A KR1020110147902A KR20110147902A KR20130078781A KR 20130078781 A KR20130078781 A KR 20130078781A KR 1020110147902 A KR1020110147902 A KR 1020110147902A KR 20110147902 A KR20110147902 A KR 20110147902A KR 20130078781 A KR20130078781 A KR 20130078781A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- gyro
- optical gyro
- balancing
- optical axis
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/27—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
- G01C19/72—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers
- G01C19/721—Details
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device capable of balancing and optical axis alignment. The present invention is an optical gyro driving unit for rotating the optical gyro; A simulation signal generator for generating infrared rays to align the optical axis of the optical gyro; And a balancing sensing unit configured to sense an amount of mass imbalance generated during rotation of the optical gyro.
Description
The present invention relates to an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device, and more particularly, to an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device that can be combined with the balance and optical axis alignment.
In general, an optical gyro (Gyro) refers to a device that tracks an infrared target while rotating the infrared detector. The optical gyro includes a rotating light receiver and a fixed signal detector.
In the case of a rotor in an ideal state, the axis of inertia of the rotor coincides with the axis of rotation of the rotor in all motions. In practice, however, this is not the case, so centrifugal forces and moments are generated and a large force is transmitted to the bearing or support structure supporting the rotating body. If the rotor is largely unbalanced, the movement becomes large in correspondence with the degree of imbalance, thereby destroying the bearings and the supporting structure supporting the rotor. Therefore, balancing is necessary because the light receiving portion of the optical gyro rotates at high speed. In addition, in order to precisely operate the optical gyro, optical axis alignment of the light receiver and the signal detector is also required. Therefore, in order to precisely track the infrared target using the optical gyro, precise balancing and optical axis alignment of the light receiver and the signal detector are required.
However, according to the related art, since the optical axis alignment is performed by separating the optical axis from the optical gyro in the optical axis alignment device and then performing the balancing in a separate balancing device, the balancing and the optical axis alignment are time-consuming and cumbersome. There is a problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device that can perform balancing and optical axis alignment in one device.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, the optical gyro driving unit for rotating the optical gyro; A simulation signal generator for generating infrared rays to align the optical axis of the optical gyro; And it provides an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device comprising a balancing sensing unit for sensing the mass imbalance amount generated during the rotation of the optical gyro.
The optical gyro driving unit includes an insertion hole in which the optical gyro is inserted and rotated; And a coil block including a head coil wound around the insertion hole and to which a current is applied to rotate the optical gyro.
The balancing sensing unit may include a laser pointer for measuring the progress of rotation synchronization of the optical gyro when the optical gyro rotates.
The balancing sensing unit may include a balance sensor that measures an amount of vibration generated by mass imbalance of the optical gyro when the optical gyro rotates.
The balancing sensing unit may further include an oscilloscope for displaying an amount of mass imbalance generated when the optical gyro rotates.
The simulation signal generation unit, an infrared ray generator for generating an infrared ray; And it may include a collimator for converting the infrared light generated by the infrared generator into parallel light. In this case, the simulation signal generator may further include a support for adjusting the azimuth and elevation of the collimator to align the optical axis of the infrared ray output from the optical gyro with the optical axis. The support may include a lower support rotatably supported about a vertical axis of rotation; And an upper support coupled to the lower support to be rotatable about a hinge axis in a horizontal direction, wherein the infrared generator and the collimator are preferably placed on the upper support.
The collimator may include a parabolic mirror disposed so that the concave reflective surface faces the infrared generator and the optical gyro, and converts infrared rays generated from the infrared generator into parallel light.
In addition, the collimator, the parabolic is accommodated therein, it is preferable that the inner wall further comprises a barrel which is an infrared anti-reflective coating.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the balancing and optical axis alignment of the optical gyro can be performed in one device, thereby reducing the time required for balancing and optical axis alignment.
1A is a view illustrating an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device viewed from one side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1B is a view showing an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device viewed from another side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is an exploded view of an optical gyro in which balancing and optical axis alignment are performed by an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a coupling diagram of the optical gyro of FIG. 2A.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the optical axis alignment states of the light receiving portion and the signal detection portion of the optical gyro, (a) shows a state where the optical axis alignment is poor, and (b) shows a state where the optical axis alignment is good.
4 shows signals detected by the signal detector according to the optical axis alignment state of the optical gyro, (a) is a detection signal in a poor optical axis alignment state, and (b) is a detection signal in a good optical axis alignment state.
FIG. 5 illustrates an optical gyro driver of an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view illustrating a state in which an optical gyro is inserted into the coil block of FIG. 5.
7 illustrates a target of an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 illustrates a collimator of an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
Figure 1a is a view showing an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention from one side, Figure 1b is an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention from the other side It is a figure which shows what it looked at. 2A is an exploded view of an optical gyro in which balancing and optical axis alignment are performed by an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a coupling diagram of the optical gyro of FIG. 2A.
3 is a view showing the optical axis alignment state of the light receiving portion and the signal detection portion of the optical gyro, (a) shows a state in which the optical axis alignment is poor, and (b) shows a state in which the optical axis alignment is good. 4 shows signals detected by the signal detector according to the optical axis alignment state of the optical gyro, (a) is a detection signal in a poor optical axis alignment state, and (b) is a detection signal in a good optical axis alignment state.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an optical gyro driving unit of an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which the optical gyro is inserted into the coil block of FIG. 5. 7 and 8 are diagrams illustrating a target and a collimator of the optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
1, an optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a device for performing balancing and optical axis alignment for an
The
The
5 and 6, the
The balancing sensing unit includes a laser pointer (not shown), an
The
The laser pointer detects a rotation period of the
When the
The
The simulation signal generator 200 simulates an infrared target located at a long distance for optical axis alignment of the
Referring to FIG. 7, the
The
Referring to FIG. 8, the
The
9, the
Hereinafter, the optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment process by the optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the above-described components.
First, the
After performing the balancing, the optical axis alignment of the
After the optical axis alignment of the
Thereafter, the detection signal by the infrared rays generated from the
The above process may be repeated to perform balancing and optical axis alignment on the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
120: oscilloscope 220: infrared generator
240: collimator 260: support
300: optical gyro drive unit 800: main frame
Claims (10)
A simulation signal generator for generating infrared rays to align the optical axis of the optical gyro; And
Balancing sensing unit for sensing the mass imbalance generated during the rotation of the optical gyro
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device comprising a.
The optical gyro drive unit,
An insertion hole into which the optical gyro is inserted and rotated; And
A coil block including a head coil wound around the insertion hole and to which a current is applied to rotate the optical gyro.
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The balancing sensing unit,
It includes a balance sensor for measuring the amount of vibration generated by the mass imbalance of the optical gyro during the rotation of the optical gyro
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The balancing sensing unit,
Further comprising a laser pointer for measuring the rotation period of the optical gyro during the rotation of the optical gyro
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The balancing sensing unit,
It further includes an oscilloscope for displaying the mass imbalance generated during the rotation of the optical gyro
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The simulation signal generator,
An infrared ray generator for generating infrared rays for optical axis alignment of the optical gyro; And
Comprising a collimator for converting the infrared light generated by the infrared generator into parallel light
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The simulation signal generator,
And a support for adjusting the azimuth and elevation of the collimator to align the optical axis of the infrared ray output from the optical gyro with the optical axis.
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
[0028]
A lower support rotatably supported about a rotation axis in a vertical direction; And
An upper support coupled to the lower support to be rotatable about a hinge axis in a horizontal direction,
The infrared generator and the collimator on the upper support an optical gyro balancing and optical alignment device.
The collimator,
A concave reflective surface is disposed facing the infrared ray generator and the optical gyro, and includes a parabolic mirror for converting infrared rays generated from the infrared ray generator into parallel light.
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
The collimator,
The parabolic is accommodated therein, the inner wall further comprises a barrel which is an infrared anti-reflective coating
Optical gyro balancing and optical axis alignment device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110147902A KR20130078781A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Apparatus for balacing and aligning optical axis of optical gyro |
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KR1020110147902A KR20130078781A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Apparatus for balacing and aligning optical axis of optical gyro |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109297513A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-01 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | A kind of infrared electric light source detector field of view of power gyro and blind area automatic aligning method |
KR101986654B1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-07 | 주식회사 한화 | Force measuring apparatus for mass imbalance measurement of hemispherical resonator |
-
2011
- 2011-12-30 KR KR1020110147902A patent/KR20130078781A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101986654B1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-07 | 주식회사 한화 | Force measuring apparatus for mass imbalance measurement of hemispherical resonator |
CN109297513A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-01 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | A kind of infrared electric light source detector field of view of power gyro and blind area automatic aligning method |
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