KR20130078515A - Soot blower eject nozzle for ship - Google Patents
Soot blower eject nozzle for ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130078515A KR20130078515A KR1020110147509A KR20110147509A KR20130078515A KR 20130078515 A KR20130078515 A KR 20130078515A KR 1020110147509 A KR1020110147509 A KR 1020110147509A KR 20110147509 A KR20110147509 A KR 20110147509A KR 20130078515 A KR20130078515 A KR 20130078515A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- nozzle
- injection hole
- soot blower
- hole
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/32—Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
Abstract
A marine soot blow nozzle is disclosed. Ship soot blower injection nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention is a soot blower having a filter module integrally mounted with a plurality of unit block filters arranged in a matrix; And an injection nozzle including an injection nozzle having a central injection hole opened toward the rear center of the unit block filter and a side injection hole spaced outwardly from the center injection hole.
Description
The present invention relates to an injection nozzle, and more particularly, to a block filter in which particulate matter (particulate matter) and soot, ammonium sulfate, etc. contained in exhaust gas discharged from a marine engine are adsorbed, It relates to a marine soot blower injection nozzle for injecting steam to maintain the optimum performance of the block filter.
In general, exhaust gas has various air pollutants, and a technology for reducing nitrogen oxides in the air pollutants has not been established yet.
Nitrogen oxide reduction technologies developed or developed so far are improved combustion method by low temperature multistage combustion method and method of directly reducing nitrogen oxide in the process using low concentration NOx combustor, selective catalytic reduction method (SCR) and selective non-catalyst There is a reduction method (SNCR). Recently, a technology for reducing NOx by using an electric discharge, an electron beam, X-ray, plasma, etc. has been researched and developed.
The improvement of the combustion method or the use of low concentration NOx combustor is a method of directly reducing nitrogen oxide in the process, so the installation and operation cost is low, but it is fundamentally limited to the application of NOx.
The selective non-catalytic reduction method does not use a catalyst and reduces NOx by injecting ammonia into the exhaust gas or combustion convection zone at a molar concentration ratio (NH3: NOx = 1: 1 or 2: 1) at a reaction temperature of 900 to 1000 ° C. Reduction efficiency is 40-60% by the method. The selective non-catalytic reduction method is inexpensive to install and thus useful nitrogen oxide reduction method, but there are many difficulties in operation such as the appropriate amount of NH3 injection and maintaining the proper reaction temperature.
The selective catalytic reduction method has used ammonia as a reducing agent so far, and a technique for reducing NOx using hydrocarbons has recently been researched and developed.
Selective catalytic reduction is a technique for converting NOx to N2 using a reducing agent such as NH3, CO, hydrocarbons and the like under a catalyst. Selective catalytic reduction has been developed to commercial nitrogen oxide treatment technology with high reliability and high purification efficiency.
The selective catalytic reduction method is a NOx reduction technique using a catalyst. The catalyst is largely classified into a metal oxide catalyst and a zeolite, and is classified into a hydrocarbon reaction method and an ammonia reaction method depending on the reducing agent.
Selective catalytic reduction is an effective nitrogen oxide treatment facility and commercialized as a system suitable for treating nitrogen oxides emitted from automobiles and ships as well as incinerators and power plants. However, the soot produced by incomplete combustion of fuel and various ash contained in the exhaust gas are deposited on the catalyst, which is a main part of the selective catalytic reduction method, to block the gas flow passage of the catalytic reactor, thereby reducing the flow of exhaust gas. It acts as a factor causing the pressure drop by interfering with it.
In addition, the sulfur component contained in the combustion fuel forms water-soluble sulfide by combining with alkali metal and is discharged together with soot. When combined with moisture, it is fixed on the catalyst to cover the active point on the surface of the catalyst or elute the active component to remove nitrogen oxides. It may cause the drop.
A conventional soot blower installed in a ship will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
And the inlet and outlet of the
Therefore, when the temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the
However, the
In addition, the injection nozzle has a problem that a stable injection to the
Embodiments of the present invention are to change the structure of the injection nozzle installed in the soot blower to provide a marine soot blower nozzle having no loss of compressed air, easy to remove the contaminants stacked in the unit block filter.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of unit block filters are arranged in a matrix array soot blower having a filter module integrally mounted; And an injection nozzle including an injection nozzle having a central injection hole opened toward the rear center of the unit block filter and a side injection hole spaced outwardly from the center injection hole.
The injection nozzle comprises a nozzle header in which the central injection hole and the side injection hole are formed; And a body portion extending toward the rear of the nozzle header and coupled to the spraying portion.
The nozzle header may be a flat portion having a central injection hole located in the center and having a flat surface; It includes an inclined portion having a side injecting hole has an inclined surface inclined upward toward the rear of the flat portion, wherein the side injection holes are spaced at equal intervals in the diagonal direction with respect to the center injection hole, characterized in that spaced apart.
The side injection holes are first, second side injection holes spaced apart in the upper left and right diagonal directions with respect to the center injection hole; It includes a third, fourth side injection hole spaced apart in the lower left, right diagonal direction based on the central injection hole.
The side injection hole is characterized in that the top, bottom, left, right symmetrical arrangement with respect to the center injection hole.
The central injection hole covers a central area having a predetermined size among the entire rear area of the block filter, and the side injection hole covers each corner area and a part of the central area of the entire rear area of the unit block filter. It is done.
The nozzle header is characterized in that the inclination angle of the inclined portion is inclined at an angle within a minimum of 10 ° to a maximum of 45 °.
The central injection hole and the side injection hole is characterized in that having a diameter within a minimum of 0.5mm to a maximum of 1.5mm.
The spraying unit extends toward the inside of the soot blower and extends in the row direction of the unit block filter, respectively; It includes a branch pipe located outside the soot blower and connected to a plurality of injection pipes.
Embodiments of the present invention can effectively remove the contaminants deposited on the unit block filter through the injection nozzle, and can prevent the occurrence of unnecessary dead zone in the unit block filter to reduce the back pressure generation of the soot blower. have.
Embodiments of the present invention can prevent the loss of compressed air by injecting the interference of the compressed air injected through the unit block filter is minimized.
1 is a view schematically showing a conventional marine soot blower.
2 is a perspective view showing a filter module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a soot blower injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
Figure 4 (a) is a view showing a rear view of the soot blower is equipped with a spray nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a view showing a plan view.
Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the soot blow injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view of a soot blow injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a rear region of a unit block filter covered by compressed air injected by a marine soot blower injection nozzle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
8 to 9 is a state of use of the soot blow injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 (a) is a view showing a marine soot blower injection nozzle injection state according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is compared to the injection nozzle of the present invention according to the same separation distance of the conventional injection nozzle Figure showing a comparison of the spray area.
Figure 11 (a) is a view showing the injection state of the marine soot blower injection nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is the same injection area of the conventional injection nozzle compared to the injection nozzle of the present invention Figure comparing the injection distance according to.
A soot blower injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a filter module according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a soot blower injection nozzle for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
2 to 3, the soot blower injection nozzle according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is arranged in the
The
The
In the
A soot blower according to an embodiment of the present invention and an injection unit installed in the soot blower will be described with reference to the drawings.
3 to 4 (a) to (b), the
The
The arrangement of the injection pipe and the injection nozzle provided in the injection pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Referring to FIG. 5, since all nine unit blocks are installed in the
In addition, the
The
The
The reason why the
The
The
The inclination angle θ is proportional to the radiation angle of air injected through the
The
An arrangement state of side injection holes according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 6, the side injection holes 230 may include first and second side injection holes 231 and 232 spaced apart from each other in the upper left and right diagonal directions with respect to the
The first to fourth side injection holes 231, 232, 233, and 234 are all spaced diagonally with the same separation distance d based on the
The side injection holes 230 are disposed symmetrically with respect to the top, bottom, left, and right sides of the
Referring to FIG. 7, the
In more detail, when the high pressure compressed air is injected toward the
In addition, the area covered by the first
The area covered by the second
The area covered by the third
Therefore, the
A state of use of the soot blower injection nozzle for ships according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
8 to 9, when the engine E installed in the ship is operated, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine E may have a large amount of particulate matter and ash through the
The high pressure compressed air supplied from the air tank (not shown) is sprayed after being supplied to the plurality of
The soot blower injection nozzle and the conventional soot blower injection nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For reference, the experimental conditions were compared with the area (A) that the compressed air injected from each injection nozzle (210, 30) reaches the
10 (a) to 10 (b), the
In contrast, when the compressed air is injected through the
In addition, looking at the movement trajectory of the compressed air injected through the
Therefore, it can be seen that the
The soot blower injection nozzle and the conventional soot blower injection nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention will be compared and explained in the state of maintaining the same area, respectively.
Referring to (a) to (b) of FIG. 11, the
Therefore, the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
100: suit blower
110: unit block filter
120: filter module
200:
210: injection nozzle
212: nozzle header
212a: flat part
212b: slope
214 body
220: central injection hole
230: side injection hole
240: injection pipe
250: branch pipe
Claims (9)
And a spraying part having a spraying nozzle having a center spraying hole opened toward the center of a rear surface of the unit block filter and a side spraying hole spaced outwardly from the center spraying hole.
The spray nozzle
A nozzle header in which the center injection hole and the side injection hole are formed;
A soot blow injection nozzle for ships comprising a body portion extending toward the rear of the nozzle header and coupled to the injection portion.
The nozzle header
A planar part of which the central injection hole is located at the center and formed of a plane;
It includes an inclined portion having a side injection hole has a slope inclined upward toward the rear of the flat portion,
The side injection hole is a soot blow injection nozzle for ships, characterized in that spaced apart at equal intervals in the diagonal direction with respect to the center injection hole.
The side injection hole,
First and second side injection holes spaced apart from each other in the upper left and right diagonal directions with respect to the central injection hole;
Soot blower injection nozzle for a ship comprising a third, fourth side injection hole spaced in the lower left and right diagonal direction with respect to the central injection hole.
The side injection hole,
Soot blower injection nozzle for ships, characterized in that the upper, lower, left, right symmetrically arranged based on the central injection hole.
The central injection hole covers a central region having a predetermined size of the entire rear region of the block filter,
The side injection hole is a soot blow injection nozzle for a ship, characterized in that for covering the corners and a part of the central region of the entire rear area of the unit block filter.
The nozzle header,
The soot blow injection nozzle for ships, characterized in that the inclination angle of the inclined portion is inclined at an angle within a minimum of 10 ° to a maximum of 45 °.
The center injection hole and the side injection hole is a marine soot blow nozzle injection nozzle, characterized in that having a diameter within a maximum of 0.5mm.
The injection unit
An injection tube extending toward the inside of the soot blower and extending in a row direction of the unit block filter, and having injection nozzles installed therein;
A soot blower injection nozzle for ships located on the outside of the soot blower and including a branch pipe connected to a plurality of injection pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110147509A KR20130078515A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Soot blower eject nozzle for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110147509A KR20130078515A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Soot blower eject nozzle for ship |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130078515A true KR20130078515A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48991446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110147509A KR20130078515A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Soot blower eject nozzle for ship |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20130078515A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112807902A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 雷刚 | Green is water spray dust collecting equipment for construction |
-
2011
- 2011-12-30 KR KR1020110147509A patent/KR20130078515A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112807902A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 雷刚 | Green is water spray dust collecting equipment for construction |
CN112807902B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-11-24 | 重庆天舟建筑有限公司 | Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction |
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