KR20130060071A - Shift control method of automatic transmission clutch by using percent torque capacity - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A shift control method of an automatic transmission clutch using a percent torque capacity is provided to improve shift feeling, by predicting the movement of each clutch in the shift accurately. CONSTITUTION: A base percent torque capacity(100) and a slope percent torque capacity(120) are added. The percent torque capacity is calculated. Clutch torque is calculated from the added percent torque capacity and engine input torque(140). Clutch pressure is calculated from data or relation equation between torque and pressure from the calculated clutch torque. A control current value is calculated from the clutch pressure and pressure-current relation data. [Reference numerals] (100) Percent torque capacity( BASE); (120) Percent torque capacity(GRADIENT); (140) Engine input torque; (160) Relation between torque and pressure(formula or data); (180) Relation between pressure and current(data); (AA) Percent torque volume; (BB) Clutch torque; (CC) Clutch pressure; (DD) Control current

Description

Shift Control Method of Automatic Transmission Clutch by using percent Torque Capacity}

The present invention is a control that can accurately implement the duty profile with respect to the input torque change during shifting by utilizing the percent capacity concept for the clutch torque when controlling the clutch duty.

The duty configuration for the basic clutch hydraulic pressure formation is the sum of the base duty corresponding to the horizontal section and the inclined duty corresponding to the inclined section. The duty of each section includes the engine input torque, the automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature, and the like. It consists of the sum of the compensation map of.

If the other conditions in the torque range are constant and only the axel pedal is changed from 100% to 50% as shown in FIG. It is offset by the difference of the base duty (thin solid line in Fig. 1), and further offset by the time accumulation in the torque area (thin solid line and single-dotted line area in Fig. 1) when the accelerator pedal is 50%, and at 50% of the accelerator pedal. 100% torque capacity (dotted dashed line in FIG. 1) is required.

However, the required torque capacity has a different trajectory from the duty (dotted line in FIG. 1) of 50% of the Axel paddle, and the torque capacity is excessively supplied by a predetermined portion (between the dashed line and the dotted line in FIG. 1). This is because only the inclined duty after "A" is corrected and outputted, and the offset is not offset for the accumulated time of the inclined duty section.

Therefore, if the engine input torque fluctuates in the torque range, it is impossible to implement an accurate torque capacity profile.In particular, in systems where the clutch torque capacity must be changed according to the constant input torque fluctuation, such as DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission), torque fluctuations during shifting. Since there is a need for accurate torque profiling, there is a problem in that a conventional shift duty structure cannot be used.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0023880 (2008.3.17) relates to a hydraulic control apparatus and method of an automatic transmission, see Figs. 1-4.

According to the present invention, it is impossible to implement an accurate torque capacity profile when the engine input torque fluctuates in the torque range.In particular, in a system where the clutch torque capacity must be changed according to the constant input torque fluctuation, such as DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission), even during shifting Since accurate torque profiling is required according to the fluctuation, there is a purpose to solve the problem that the existing shift duty structure cannot be used.

The present invention for achieving the above object is defined as "percent torque capacity = clutch torque / engine input torque x100", and the change in input torque during shifting by performing the percent capacity control for the engine clutch torque instead of the duty when clutch control. By accurately implementing the torque profile, the percentage change in the clutch torque based on the engine input torque is defined for each section of the shift control and monitored in real time, and the slope duty after "A" is not modified and output. By offsetting and outputting a portion of the time accumulation portion of the inclined duty section, the torque profile can be accurately implemented even with respect to the input torque change during the shift.

In the present invention, such as a vehicle having an oscillating clutch, in case of a system that needs to control the clutch torque capacity during driving (at constant speed and shifting speed), the real-time torque charge rate can be accurately controlled by implementing the control logic by applying the percent torque capacity. And, when shifting, it is possible to accurately predict the behavior of each clutch has an effect of improving the shifting feeling.

1 is a prior art clutch diagram of the clutch duty change change during upshift (UPSHIFT), Figure 2 is a flow chart for calculating the solenoid control current using the percent torque capacity, Figure 3 is the target through the percent torque capacity control according to the change in the opening degree This diagram accurately represents clutch torque / pressure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as an example, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may be embodied in various different forms. It is not limited to the embodiments described, and described in detail with respect to the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, the configuration of the duty for forming the basic clutch hydraulic pressure is the sum of the base duty 10 corresponding to the horizontal section and the inclined duty 20 corresponding to the inclined section, and the duty for each section is the engine input torque, It consists of the sum of the compensation maps such as Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) temperature. When the accelerator pedal is set to 100% (WOT: Wide Open Throttle) and upshifted during acceleration, the duty curve of the clutch on the fastening side is the same as the solid line 30 in FIG. The duty corresponds to 100% torque capacity 40 of the clutch relative to 100% of the accelerator pedal. Also, if the accelerator pedal is pressed down 50% and upshifted during acceleration, the duty curve of the clutch on the fastening side is the same as the dotted line 50 in Fig. 1, and the duty in the inertia region after the torque range is 50% of the accelerator. Corresponds to 100% torque capacity 60.

If the other conditions are constant in the torque range as shown in " A " of FIG. Is offset by the difference of the respective base duty of the thin line (70 in Fig. 1), and further offset by the inclined duty in the torque area when the axel pedal is 50%, and this condition (the dashed line in Fig. 1, 80) is axel. This corresponds to 100% torque capacity at 50% of pedals. However, the required torque capacity has a different trajectory from the duty (dotted line 60 in FIG. 1, 60) of the axel paddle 50%, and the torque capacity is excessive by a certain portion (90 between the dashed line and the dotted line in FIG. 1). Will be supplied.

In order to solve the problem of excessively supplied torque capacity, the concept of percent torque capacity is defined as "percent torque capacity = clutch torque / engine input torque x100", so that accurate clutch torque is transmitted even when the engine torque is changed unlike conventional duty control. To make it possible. Shift control is a process of transferring the charge of the input torque from the engine from the current stage (release clutch) to the target stage (coupling side clutch), and the profile of the percent torque capacity is the change of various conditions during It can be displayed regardless of engine input torque change, vehicle speed change, and automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature.

To this end, as shown in FIG. 2, the percent torque capacity is calculated from the sum of the base percent torque capacity 100 and the GRADIENT percent torque capacity 120 (first step). Then, the target clutch torque is calculated from the engine input torque 140 input in real time (second step), and the preset torque according to the clutch operating conditions (slip amount, automatic transmission fluid temperature, engine RPM, target torque, etc.) The clutch target pressure is calculated using the pressure relationship 160 (third step). Finally, the solenoid control current is calculated from the preset test data of the solenoid current-clutch pressure relationship (step 4).

Through this process, even when the axel opening degree is changed from 100% to 50% in the inertia area of the upshift as shown in FIG. Is changed from 0% to 100% and from 100% to 0%, respectively, and when the engine input torque changes, the target clutch torque is calculated according to the percent torque capacity profile, and the target clutch pressure and finally the solenoid control current are calculated. Therefore, even when the engine input torque changes in real time, the torque charge rate change of the release / engagement side clutch can be kept constant.

10: Base Duty
20: inclined duty
90: excessive torque supply

Claims (3)

A shift control logic of an automatic transmission, comprising: a first step of adding up a percent torque base capacity in a horizontal section and a percent torque capacity in an inclined section for each input torque situation;
Calculating a clutch torque from the sum of the percent torque capacity and the engine input torque;
A third step of calculating a clutch pressure from a torque-pressure relation expression or data from the calculated clutch torque;
Automatic transmission clutch shift control method using a percentage torque capacity consisting of a fourth step of calculating a control current value from the pressure-current relationship data from the clutch pressure
The method of claim 1,
In the first step, the percentage torque capacity is a percentage of the clutch torque to the engine input torque. The method of claim 2,
The percentage torque capacity of the automatic transmission clutch shift control method using the percentage torque capacity, characterized in that it can be expressed irrespective of changes in the input engine torque, vehicle speed, automatic transmission fluid temperature during the shifting process.

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