KR20130055812A - Energy-saving lighting device with even distribution of light - Google Patents
Energy-saving lighting device with even distribution of light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130055812A KR20130055812A KR1020110121433A KR20110121433A KR20130055812A KR 20130055812 A KR20130055812 A KR 20130055812A KR 1020110121433 A KR1020110121433 A KR 1020110121433A KR 20110121433 A KR20110121433 A KR 20110121433A KR 20130055812 A KR20130055812 A KR 20130055812A
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- light
- reflector
- emitting device
- light emitting
- block
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/041—Optical design with conical or pyramidal surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/06—Optical design with parabolic curvature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The energy saving lighting device includes a lamp shade body, a light transmitting plate positioned on the lower surface of the lamp shade body, a nonlinear reflector and a parabolic reflector having a light distribution curve mounted on the lamp shade body, a light emitting device mounted in the lamp shade body, and a light emitting device It includes a conical reflector disposed within the lampshade body beneath it. When the light emitting device is electrically connected to emit light, the light rays are distributed evenly within the illuminated area without causing Gaussian distribution to save energy and prevent glare.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to lamp shades for lamps, in particular, being environmentally friendly and energy-saving, which can be used in home, factory and street applications, designed with attention to light reflection, refracting and critical angle principles, minimizing light loss, and lighting areas The present invention relates to an energy-saving lighting device that ensures an even distribution of light and avoids glare.
Standard lighting fixtures include two types, one for indoor use and the other for outdoor use. 1A illustrates a typical indoor lighting fixture, which includes a
Also, conventional lighting devices generally use a simple geometric curved reflector to reflect light towards a given illumination area. Since the illuminance of the illuminated area is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the light source, the illuminance of the surface erected by a conventional lighting device exhibits a Gaussian distribution, that is, the illuminance of an area relatively close to the light source is relatively high and relative from the tube. As a result, the illuminance of distant areas is relatively low. One disadvantage of the presence of a Gaussian distribution is the uneven roughness of the illuminated area. Another disadvantage of the presence of a Gaussian distribution is that the intensity of the light source must be increased to achieve a minimum illuminance of the area away from the light source leading to unnecessary consumption of electrical energy.
Contrast glare is one part of the visual field that is much brighter than the other. This can make your eyes feel tired and tired easily or affect your visual health.
Since ancient times, mankind has become accustomed to using sunlight for lighting. Since the sun is far enough from the earth, the illuminance is evenly distributed. In order to eliminate glare when using a conventional lighting device, people may take the following measures.
1. Increase the distance between the light source and the area to be illuminated, but such measures do not run under the concept of energy saving and environmental protection, since this leads to waste of energy.
2. To disperse the generated light, use translucent glass in the light generating area or coat a fluorescent material on the light generating area. However, this measure consumes a lot of energy and does not eliminate the problem of Gaussian distribution.
3. Install a light shielding plate in front of the light source to block direct sunlight. Although the use of light shielding means to achieve continuous shielding of light can achieve even illumination, this measure consumes about 3 to 10 times or more more energy.
The uneven lighting of the streetlights allows the vehicle driver to feel the space bright at one point and dark next to the zebra stripes. The vehicle driver is easily tired under such circumstances. Uneven illuminance for commercial lighting cannot represent the color characteristics of the displayed goods, which affects the sale of the goods. When working in an uneven light environment, the operator can make false judgments that affect the quality of the product. Therefore, there is a need to design lampshades for lighting devices that enable an even distribution of light.
The present invention is accomplished under visible circumstances. It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an energy saving lighting device that provides an even distribution of light, eliminating the disadvantages of conventional design.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the energy-saving lighting device is a lamp shade body having a lamp holder electrically connected to the power supply means therein, a light emitting device mounted in the lamp holder for emitting light, a light emitting device Parabolic reflector having a through hole in the upper surface to allow the light to pass through and converting a part of the light emitted by the light emitting device into the parallel rays extending downward, the light transmission mounted on the illumination face of the lamp shade body Plate, a conical reflector fixedly mounted on the inner face of the light transmitting plate, having a vertex aimed at the center of the light emitting device, and adapted to convert the downwardly extending parallel rays into horizontally extending rays, and a lampshade With a number of facets fixedly mounted to the body and adjacent to the parabolic reflector and connected to each other at the inner face And a reflector having a non-linear distribution curve. The size and angle of each facet is calculated by the light reflection principle and predicted by the angle included between the angle of incidence of the parallel rays extending horizontally and the light reflected by the individual facets towards the predetermined illumination block. do.
Some of the light emitted by the light emitting device is projected directly onto the predetermined illumination block and some are reflected or refracted into the predetermined illumination block by parabolic reflectors, conical reflectors and nonlinear reflectors. The predetermined lighting block to be illuminated is equally divided into a number of sub-blocks, in each sub-block luminous flux of all sub-blocks of direct light emitted by the light-emitting device and emitted by the light-emitting device and each The light mainly reflected by the conical reflector in the lower block is calculated. The light rays emitted by the light emitting device and secondly refracted by the parabolic reflector and the conical reflector towards the facet of the nonlinear reflector are placed on the nonlinear reflector on the predetermined lower block of the predetermined lighting block to create an even luminous flux of all lower blocks. Reflected by the facet of, to achieve an even distribution of light in the predetermined illumination block.
To eliminate the problem of uneven distribution of light in a conventional design, where the area immediately below the light source is relatively bright and the area farther away from the light source is relatively dark, the energy-saving lighting device uses a parabolic reflector in the lampshade body to form a conical reflector. Having a plurality of facets arranged at a predetermined angle to collect light at the bottom, form a light distribution curve to reflect light in the predetermined lighting block, and cause some rays to be secondarily refracted in the predetermined lighting block Nonlinear reflectors achieve accurate light control and uniform light distribution in predetermined lighting blocks.
The energy saving lighting device according to the present invention achieves an even distribution of light in a predetermined lighting block, the problem of uneven distribution of light of a conventional design where the area immediately below the light source is relatively bright and the area relatively far from the light source is relatively dark. Solve the problem.
1A is a schematic representation of an open lampshade according to the prior art.
1B is a schematic diagram of a totally closed lampshade according to the prior art.
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy saving lighting device according to the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view of a portion of an energy saving lighting device according to the present invention illustrating the light distribution curve of a nonlinear reflector.
4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the light refraction function of a parabolic reflector of an energy saving lighting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the light reflection function of the conical reflecting device of the energy saving lighting device according to the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the light reflection function of the nonlinear reflector of the energy saving lighting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optical path of direct sunlight from the light emitting device of the energy saving lighting device according to the present invention.
8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optical path of primary refractive light rays in accordance with the present invention.
9 is a schematic diagram (I) illustrating illuminance measurements of primary refractive and direct sunlight in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram (II) illustrating illuminance measurements of primary refractive light and direct sunlight in accordance with the present invention.
11 is an illuminance distribution curve of the primary refractive ray and the direct ray according to the present invention.
12 is a schematic diagram illustrating illuminance measurement of secondary refractive light beams in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an illuminance distribution curve of secondary refractive light beams according to the present invention.
Figure 14 illustrates the calculation of the light distribution curve of the annular surface illuminated by the nonlinear reflector according to the present invention.
Figure 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of the refractive facet unit according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating an illuminated surface that is annularly linked in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of the center of the refractive facet unit according to the invention.
18 is a schematic diagram illustrating a squarely illuminated surface according to the present invention.
Figure 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating a strangely rectangular illuminated surface according to the present invention.
20 is a schematic diagram illustrating the projection of light output of a rectangular lampshade body according to the present invention.
Figure 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating the projection of the light output of a trapezoidal lampshade according to the present invention.
Figure 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of a nonlinear reflector at one corner of an illuminated surface according to the present invention.
Figure 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of a facet of a square loop type nonlinear reflector.
Figure 24 is a flowchart illustrating the calculation of the light distribution curve of the nonlinear reflector in accordance with the present invention.
2, the energy saving
The
The
In addition, the
The
3 is an enlarged view of a
In simple terms, the angle of
Referring to Fig. 4, the
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the
The order of calculation is described below.
First, the illuminance distribution of the direct ray and the primary refracted ray is measured. As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, prior to mounting the
Referring to Fig. 11, in this example, the area of the
After calculation through optical simulation software, the luminous flux of direct sunlight and primary refractive light is about 16.5% of the light source. This light beam is called LM1 hereafter.
Next, the illuminance distribution of the second refracted light beam is measured. At this time, the
In this example, the total luminous flux, primary refractive beam and secondary refractive beam of direct sunlight is 88.5%. This total luminous flux does not reach exactly 100% because the refractive index of the refractive surface is 97% and the light source is not the ideal point source in the simulation. Most of the light loss occurs in the action of a parabolic reflector to reflect some of the light rays on the
Next, the light distribution curve of the
1. Divide the area of the
2. Divide the circumference equally into a number of parts, for example by dividing it into 100 parts as shown in FIG. 14, each part defining narrow angle Δθ = 3.6 °. In fact, the circumference may be equally divided into tens or millions of parts.
3. Divide the luminous flux of the secondary refraction light into N portions. After estimating the total DIRECT (N block) from the N part, the luminous flux of the secondary refractive light beam to be distributed on the block is obtained as LMS.
Thus, the following
LMS [N] = LM2 / N-LM1 [N] ............... 1
[Note: In
4. As shown in Fig. 15, since the intensity of the secondary refracted light beam is not constant, the length Δxy extending from the vertex of the
5. In FIG. 16, the refractive facet unit allows the secondary refractive light to reach [Delta] a in FIG. Since the Δθ of the annularly illuminated surface is the same as the Δd of the refractive facet unit, it will be easy to understand that the contour will appear later when compared with the rectangularly illuminated surface.
6. Connect all refractive facet units to form a secondary refractive surface A [N].
7. Repeat steps 4-6 until the Nth, ending the light distribution curve of the light refracted by the nonlinear reflector on the annularly illuminated surface.
8. Light redundancy or leakage may occur while connecting all articulated facet units. In practical experiments, values approaching zero are introduced for Δd and Δy. By simply lifting the center of all refractive facet units shown in FIG. 17 to connect using digital filters IIR, FIR, Bezier, a non-linear distribution curve of similar luminosity can be obtained.
Since conventional lighting systems apply the concept of an array of square arrays, the use of an annular nonlinear reflector results in the occurrence of overlapping light emitting areas or dark areas. Thus, a rectangularly illuminated surface 403 is needed. If the
1. Divide the area of the surface 403 illuminated with squares equally into a number of blocks, for example five blocks A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5, where A1 = A2 = A3 = A4 = A5.
2. Divide the rectangle equally into multiple parts, for example, divide it into 100 parts (k parts) as shown in Fig. 18, each part defining narrow angle Δθ = 3.6 °.
3. Divide the luminous flux of the secondary refraction light into N portions. After estimating the total DIRECT (N block) from the N part, the luminous flux of the secondary refractive light beam to be distributed on the block is obtained as LMS.
4. As shown in Fig. 15, because the intensity of the secondary refracted light beam is not constant, the length DELTA y extending from the vertex of the
5. Referring to the description of the example of the annularly illuminated surface shown in Fig. 15, Δa of the rectangularly illuminated surfaces are not all the same. As illustrated in Fig. 18,? A1,? A26,? 36, and the like are not the same. In order to achieve an even distribution of light, Δd can be adjusted relative to Δa as follows.
ㅿ d [k] = 360 °
Δa [k] / A [N] .. 2[Note: k in
6. Connect all refractive facet units to form a secondary refractive surface a [N]. Unlike the annularly illuminated surface, the Δd of the rectangularly illuminated surface is not constant.
7. Repeat steps 4-6 until the Nth, ending the light distribution curve of the light refracted by the nonlinear reflector on the squarely illuminated surface.
8. Light redundancy or leakage may occur while connecting all articulated facet units. In practical experiments, values approaching zero are introduced for Δd and Δy. By simply lifting the center of all refractive facet units shown in FIG. 17 to connect using digital filters IIR, FIR, Bezier, a non-linear distribution curve of similar luminosity can be obtained.
When the
The calculation of the light distribution curve of the
In some lighting devices, the
The calculation of the light distribution curve of the
In some lighting devices (such as street lights), the projection angle of the
The calculation of the light distribution curve of the
In some arrays. The
Infinite connections to the predetermined shape design are described below.
When manufacturing a lighting device, the
s [k] = (m [N] / k) / Δa [k] ........................ 3
[Note: s [k] in Equation 3 is the ratio of the surface area of the refractive facet unit after equal division of the entire surface area.]
[Note: m [N] is the entire surface area. (For example, the area surrounded by the second frame line and the third frame line is m [2].)]
This calculation is equivalent to the calculation of a nonlinear reflector for a surface illuminated with squares. When Δd [k] is calculated, it is increased by s [k].
Δd [k] = s [k]
360 ° Δa [k] / A [N] .. 424 and 24a illustrate the order of calculation of the light distribution curve of the nonlinear reflector 25. FIG. As illustrated, the present invention employs a computer software program for dividing a curve into segments for a
Although specific examples of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and improvements can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
A light emitting device installed in the lamp holder for emitting light;
A parabolic reflector configured to convert a portion of the light rays emitted by the light emitting device into parallel rays extending downwardly, the parabolic reflector having a through hole in an upper surface to pass the light emitting device;
A light transmitting plate mounted to an illumination surface of the lamp shade body;
A conical reflector fixedly mounted to an inner surface of the light transmitting plate, wherein the reflector cone has a vertex toward the center of the light emitting device and is configured to convert the downwardly extending parallel light rays into horizontally extending light rays. reflector;
A non-linear reflector fixedly mounted within the lampshade body and adjacent to the parabolic reflector, the non-linear reflector comprising a plurality of facets connected to each other on an inner surface of the non-linear reflector and constructing a light distribution curve, the size of each facet And the angle comprises a nonlinear reflector calculated by the light reflecting principle and the expected narrow angle between the angle of incidence of the horizontally extending parallel rays and the light refracted by each facet towards a predetermined illumination block,
Light emitted by the light emitting device is partly projected directly onto the predetermined illumination block, and part is reflected or refracted by the parabolic reflector, the conical reflector and the nonlinear reflector to the predetermined illumination block;
Divide the predetermined lighting block to be illuminated equally into a plurality of sub-blocks, the direct light emitted by the light emitting device on each sub-block and the conical reflector emitted by the light emitting device and on each sub-block Calculate luminous flux of all said sub-blocks of primary refracted light by;
Light rays emitted by the light emitting device and second refracted by the parabolic reflector and the conical reflector toward the facet of the nonlinear reflector are on a predetermined subblock of the predetermined illumination block by the facet of the nonlinear reflector. Reflected to create an even luminous flux of all the sub-blocks, to achieve an even light distribution of the predetermined block
Energy-saving lighting device.
The predetermined lighting block is an annular light receiving surface
Energy-saving lighting device.
The predetermined lighting block is a rectangular light receiving surface
Energy-saving lighting device.
The light emitting device is beyond the range of the rectangular light receiving surface;
The facet of the linear reflector refracts incident light towards one same face;
An extension plate is attached to the opposite side of the linear reflector to allow light to be projected toward one and the same side
Energy-saving lighting device.
The predetermined illumination block is an unusual rectangular light receiving surface
Energy-saving lighting device.
The light emitting device has an elevation so that the predetermined lighting block is converted into a trapezoidal light receiving surface.
Energy-saving lighting device.
The light emitting device is arranged in a corner region with respect to the predetermined lighting block in an unusual manner in horizontal and vertical directions.
Energy-saving lighting device.
The nonlinear reflector is rectangular in shape
Energy-saving lighting device.
The nonlinear reflector is polygonal in shape
Energy-saving lighting device.
The nonlinear reflector is oval shaped
Energy-saving lighting device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110121433A KR20130055812A (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Energy-saving lighting device with even distribution of light |
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KR1020110121433A KR20130055812A (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Energy-saving lighting device with even distribution of light |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113217859A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Safe shadowless lighting lamp for construction site |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113217859A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Safe shadowless lighting lamp for construction site |
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