KR20130053166A - Isp managed p2p cdn service system and providing method thereof - Google Patents
Isp managed p2p cdn service system and providing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130053166A KR20130053166A KR1020110118772A KR20110118772A KR20130053166A KR 20130053166 A KR20130053166 A KR 20130053166A KR 1020110118772 A KR1020110118772 A KR 1020110118772A KR 20110118772 A KR20110118772 A KR 20110118772A KR 20130053166 A KR20130053166 A KR 20130053166A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/02—Capturing of monitoring data
- H04L43/026—Capturing of monitoring data using flow identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1061—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using node-based peer discovery mechanisms
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Abstract
An IMPCS system and a method of providing the same are disclosed. IMPCS providing method for achieving the above technical problem is a step of detecting a PSP (P2P CDN Service Provider) PCS system (ISP Managed P2P CDN Service) system, IMPCS (step of determining whether the PCS system is allowed PCS system, And if the PCSP system is a system in which the PCS is not allowed, controlling the network use of the target network device of the PCSP system.
Description
The present invention relates to an Internet Service Provider Managed Peer to Peer Contents Delivery Network Service (IMPCS) system and a method of providing the same, and more particularly, to a PCSP (PSP) that does not pay a fair price through an existing anomalous PCS (P2P CDN Service). The present invention relates to a system and a method for detecting P2P CDN Service Providers and being controlled by the IMPCS system.
Traditional Content Delivery Network (CDN) services for content delivery are performed through a large number of servers installed on commercial lines. With the advent of anomalous CDN services combined with P2P technology, CDN operators have replaced the dedicated servers installed on commercial lines. There is a situation in which a general user receiving a user, that is, a user's personal computer is utilized as a content delivery infrastructure (eg, a Contents Delivery Server (CDS)). As a result, Internet service providers (ISPs) are not only able to reduce the profits of commercial lines, but they are also demanding capacity expansion due to network stability threats caused by the surge in usage of general user lines.
1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a conventional PCS service.
Referring to FIG. 1, an Internet Service Provider (ISP) 1 provides bandwidth of the Internet. In general, the ISP 1 provides a commercial line and a personal line to companies and individuals for commercial purposes, respectively, and a personal line generally provides a flat rate regardless of its usage.
On the other hand, if the line is used for commercial purposes, it is normal to use a commercial line.Dowanload Service Providers (DSPs) that provide download services such as web hard services can lease servers and lines to the IDC (Internet Data Center). Rather than providing a download service, the service is entrusted to a PCSP (P2P CDN Service Provider, 2).
The PCSP 2 provides a download service of the DSP 3 commercially using bandwidth of individual users instead of using a commercial line. For example, a specific user sends a request for downloading a predetermined content to the DSP 3. Then, the PCSP 2 connected to the DSP 3 transmits the content to the specific user in a P2P manner using a personal line from a terminal (for example, a computer, a set-top box, etc.) of individual users who store the content. I'm doing it.
When using this anomalous P2P CDN ISP (1) simply provides the Internet bandwidth, and the commercial use of a subscription-based private line is required to increase the facilities without any cost due to the increase in usage, Due to the content transmission between users using different ISPs, the traffic has been seriously damaged due to frequent traffic generation in the expensive IX (Internet eXchange) section.
Therefore, there is a need for a system and method that can prevent the use of anomalous PCS and provide peer-to-peer peer-to-peer content delivery network (CDN) services at a reasonable cost.
Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to prevent the use of the network of the PCSP providing an anomalous PCS without using a reasonable price, and to prevent the use of the network commercially by using a private line (bandwidth) at no cost. To provide a method and system.
In addition, ISPs can use PCSPs for a certain price for a private line that has free bandwidth, and thus provide a method and system for generating new revenue sources.
In addition, DSPs and PCSPs can use IMPCS information to efficiently and quickly transfer content to end users, thereby providing a method and system that can provide quality services.
IMPCS providing method for achieving the above technical problem is a step of detecting a PSP (P2P CDN Service Provider) PCS system (ISP Managed P2P CDN Service) system, IMPCS (step of determining whether the PCS system is allowed PCS system, And if the PCSP system is a system in which the PCS is not allowed, controlling the network use of the target network device of the PCSP system.
The detecting of the PCSP system may include at least one of inputting information on the PCSP system from an administrator terminal or detecting the PCS system by a P2P CDN Service Detector (PCSD) system included in the IMPCS system. It may include a step.
The controlling of the network usage of the target network device of the PCS system may include detecting at least one information of a detected contents delivery server (CDS), an index server (IS), or a peer management server (PMS) of the detected PCSP system. And transmitting the detected information to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) system, wherein the ISP system blocks a network of at least one of CDS, IS, or PMS information of the PCSP system based on the transmitted information. Can be.
The IMPCS providing method, if it is determined that the PCSP system is a PCS-allowed system, generating IMPCS information of the PCSP system based on network information received from an ISP system, and generating the generated IMPCS information to the PCSP system. The method may further include transmitting.
The IMPCS providing method may further include providing the PCS by the PCSP system based on the transmitted IMPCS information.
Generating IMPCS information of the PCSP system may include receiving information of possible peers for specific content from the PCSP system, and receiving information on a recommended peer based on the received peer information and the network information. It may comprise the step of generating.
In the providing of the PCS by the PCSP system based on the transmitted IMPCS information, the PCSP system may set the recommendation peer as a Contents Delivery Server (CDS) of the specific content based on the received information about the recommended peer. It may include the step.
The generating of the IMPCS information of the PCSP system may further include generating the IMPCS information using an application-layer traffic optimization (ALTO) scheme.
The network information may include at least one of a network topology or information about an occupation state for each IP.
The detecting of the PCSP system by a P2P CDN Service Detector (PCSD) system included in the IMPCS system may include: a packet collecting step of collecting packets received when the PCSD system downloads content through the PCSP system; A packet analysis step of generating a flow by using the packets or confirming packet meta information of the collected packets, and detecting a Contents Delivery Server (CDS) participating in the download of the content based on a result of the packet analysis step CDS detection step.
The detecting of the PCSP system by a P2P CDN Service Detector (PCSD) system included in the IMPCS system may include at least one of the collected packets including information on the CDS based on the detected CDS. The method may further include extracting a packet of and detecting an index server (IS) of the PCSP system based on the extracted at least one packet.
The detecting of the PCSP system by a P2P CDN Service Detector (PCSD) system included in the IMPCS system may include checking whether a predetermined probe device that collects the packets is set as a peer used by the PCS system. The method may further include estimating a Peer Management System (PMS) of the PCSP system based on the second packets transmitted and received by the probe apparatus configured as a peer.
The IMPCS providing method for solving the technical problem includes the steps of receiving an information about the target network device of the PCSP system from the ISP system from the ISP system and the ISP system to control the use of the target network device, PCSP system is characterized in that the system is determined by the IMPCS system PCS is not allowed.
The IMPCS providing method may be stored in a computer readable recording medium recording a program.
The IMPCS system for solving the technical problem is a detection system for detecting a predetermined PCSP system for performing a PCS, a confirmation system for confirming whether the PCSP system detected by the detection system is a PCS allowed system, and As a result of the check, when the PCSP system is a system where the PCS is not allowed, the PCSP system includes a management system for controlling network use of the target network device of the PCSP system.
The detection system may comprise a PCSD system for detecting the PCSP system.
The PCSD system detects at least one information of a Contents Delivery Server (CDS), an Index Server (IS), or a Peer Management Server (PMS) of the PCSP system, and the management system transmits the detected information to an Internet Service Provider (ISP). ), And the ISP system may block at least one network of CDS, IS, or PMS information of the PCSP system based on the transmitted information.
If the IMPCS system determines that the PCSP system is a PCS-allowed system, generating the IMPCS information of the PCSP system based on the network information received from the ISP system, and transmitting the generated IMPCS information to the PCSP system. It may further include an information generation system for.
The information generation system may receive information of possible peers for specific content from the PCSP system, and generate information on a recommended peer based on the received peer information and the network information.
Since the IMPCS providing method and the IMPCS system according to the technical idea of the present invention can prevent the use of the network of the PCSP providing the PCS without using a reasonable price, the network can be commercially used by using a private line (bandwidth) at no cost. There is an effect that can be prevented from using.
In addition, the ISP can be used by the PCSP for a certain price for the private line, which has the remaining free bandwidth, it is possible to create a new revenue source.
In addition, the DSP or PCSP can use the IMPCS information to efficiently and quickly transmit the content to the end user, thereby providing a high quality service.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better understand the drawings cited in the detailed description of the invention, a brief description of each drawing is provided.
1 is a diagram for explaining a conventional anomalous PCS.
2 shows a schematic configuration for implementing an IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining a method of detecting a PCSP by the IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an IMPCS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a peer according to an IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Also, in this specification, when any one element 'transmits' data to another element, the element may transmit the data directly to the other element, or may be transmitted through at least one other element And may transmit the data to the other component.
Conversely, when one element 'directly transmits' data to another element, it means that the data is transmitted to the other element without passing through another element in the element.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
First, terms used in the present specification are defined as follows.
PCS may mean a P2P CDN Service, and may refer to a service that provides a Content Delivery Network (CDN) service using P2P technology.
PCSP refers to a P2P CDN Service Provider, and may mean a provider or a system that provides a solution to a download provider such as, for example, a web hard drive.
ISP means Internet Service Provider and may mean an internet network provider.
The DSP may mean a download service provider, and may mean a service provider or a system that transmits predetermined content to a user, such as a web hard drive. If the DSP provides its own PCS, the DSP can be a PCSP.
PCSD may mean a P2P CDN Service Detector system, and may mean a system that detects a P2P CDN system using an ISP network and extracts configuration information of the P2P CDN system.
IMPCS means an ISP Managed P2P CDN Service and may mean a P2P CDN operated under the control of an ISP or a predetermined system (the IMPCS system of the present invention).
2 shows a schematic configuration for implementing an IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, an
In addition, the
The
In some embodiments, the
The
Meanwhile, the
The IMPCS information may include, for example, information about a recommended peer among a plurality of peers capable of performing PCS when a specific user requests downloading of specific content to the
That is, the
The technical idea for the
The
In addition, the
In addition, according to the technical idea of the present invention, the network information may further include information on the occupancy status (for example, whether a specific IP is used) for each IP. Accordingly, the recommended peer may be extracted only to hosts (eg, peers) currently active among a plurality of peers based on the information on the occupancy status of each IP.
A detailed configuration of the
4 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an IMPCS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, an
The
The
As such, the
According to an implementation example, the
The
3 is a view for explaining a method of detecting a PCS by the method of providing an IMPCS according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
In addition, the
Then, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
As described above, since the
Of course, the process of the
Referring back to FIG. 4, the
Then, the
The
Meanwhile, the CDS may not be included in the target network device whose network usage is controlled. This is because, if the CDS is a computer or a set-top box of individual users, controlling the network use of the CDS may have side effects. However, depending on the embodiment, the network usage of the CDS used for the anomalous PCS may also be controlled.
As a result, the
Meanwhile, according to the technical concept of the present invention, in the case of a PCSP system (eg, 400) that is allowed in advance, the PCS can be provided more effectively and faster than just allowing the PCS.
To this end, the
The network information may include, for example, network topology information of nodes located in an internet network provided by the ISP. For example, the network topology information may include information about network proximity. Using the network topology information, the
On the other hand, the network information may include information about the occupancy status for each IP. That is, when a specific PCSP system (eg, 300) transmits information about a plurality of peers to the
As such, the
The IMPCS information may include information about the recommended peer as described above. In order to send the information about the recommended peer to the PCSP system (eg 300), the
As such, a specific example in which effective content delivery may be performed by the
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a peer according to an IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It may be assumed that a network topology as shown in FIG. 5 is formed as a network for PCS. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, each network node (peer) may form a
Then, when a predetermined node belonging to the
Accordingly, the
The IMPCS providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be embodied as computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, hard disk, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and also in the form of carrier waves (e.g., transmission over the Internet). It also includes implementations. In addition, the computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over network-connected computer systems so that computer readable codes can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
Claims (19)
Confirming whether the detected PCSP system is a system for which PCS is allowed; And
And if the PCSP system is a system in which PCS is not permitted, controlling the network usage of a target network device of the PCSP system.
Inputting information on the PCSP system from an administrator terminal; or
IMPCS providing method comprising at least one of the step of detecting the PCS system by a PC2 (P2P CDN Service Detector) system included in the IMPCS system.
Detecting at least one information of the detected contents delivery server (CDS), index server (IS), or peer management server (PMS) of the PCSP system; And
Transmitting the detected information to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) system;
And the ISP system blocks at least one network of CDS, IS, or PMS information of the PCSP system based on the transmitted information.
If the PCSP system is a PCS-allowed system, generating IMPCS information of the PCSP system based on network information received from an ISP system;
IMPCS providing method further comprising the step of transmitting the generated IMPCS information to the PCSP system.
Providing the PCS by the PCSP system based on the transmitted IMPCS information.
Receiving information of possible peers for specific content from the PCSP system;
And generating information on a recommended peer based on the received peer information and the network information.
And setting, by the PCSP system, the recommended peer as a contents delivery server (CDS) of the specific content based on the received information about the recommended peer.
IMPCS providing method further comprising the step of generating the IMPCS information using an Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) method.
IMPCS providing method comprising at least one of information about network topology, or IP occupancy status.
A packet collecting step of collecting, by the PCSD system, packets received when downloading content through the PCSP system;
Generating a flow using the collected packets or checking a packet meta information of the collected packets; And
And a CDS detection step of detecting a Contents Delivery Server (CDS) participating in the download of the content based on the result of the packet analysis step.
Extracting at least one packet including information on the CDS from the collected packets based on the detected information on the CDS; And
Detecting an index server (IS) of the PCSP system based on the extracted at least one packet.
Confirming that a predetermined probe device for collecting the packets is set as a peer used by the PCS system;
And estimating a Peer Management System (PMS) of the PCSP system based on the second packets transmitted and received by the probe device configured as a peer.
The ISP system controlling the use of the target network device;
The PCSP system is an IMPCS providing method, characterized in that the system determined that the PCS is not allowed by the IMPCS system.
A confirmation system for confirming whether the PCSP system detected by the detection system is a PCS-allowed system; And
And if the PCSP system is a system for which PCS is not allowed, the IMPCS system including a management system for controlling network use of a target network device of the PCSP system.
An IMPCS system comprising a PCSD system for detecting the PCSP system.
Detects at least one of contents delivery server (CDS), index server (IS), and peer management server (PMS) of the PCSP system;
The management system,
The detected information is transmitted to the ISP (Internet Service Provider) system.
The ISP system cuts off at least one network of CDS, IS, or PMS information of the PCSP system based on the transmitted information.
If the PCSP system is a system allowing the PCS, the information generation system for generating IMPCS information of the PCSP system and transmitting the generated IMPCS information to the PCSP system based on the network information received from the ISP system. IMPCS system further comprising.
Receiving information of possible peers for specific content from the PCSP system, and generating information about a recommended peer based on the received peer information and the network information.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114389977A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | PCDN (Primary Contourlet distribution network) violation service detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114389977A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | PCDN (Primary Contourlet distribution network) violation service detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN114389977B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-03-19 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | PCDN (physical downlink packet access) illegal service detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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