KR20130044993A - Automatic movement fire prevention damper of building ventilation duct - Google Patents
Automatic movement fire prevention damper of building ventilation duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130044993A KR20130044993A KR1020110109398A KR20110109398A KR20130044993A KR 20130044993 A KR20130044993 A KR 20130044993A KR 1020110109398 A KR1020110109398 A KR 1020110109398A KR 20110109398 A KR20110109398 A KR 20110109398A KR 20130044993 A KR20130044993 A KR 20130044993A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- exhaust pipe
- damper
- supply pipe
- air supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
1. Technology Field
The present invention is an automatic fire damper that is installed between the exhaust pipe and the air supply pipe to the outside air to the outside of the room for building ventilation as the fire is generated in the room by the fire duct in the heat of a certain temperature by the fire duct It is related with the automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct to block the movement of the fire to the surrounding room by simultaneously blocking the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe passage of the ventilation duct by dismantling the damper.
2. Main composition
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention includes: a damper body installed between an exhaust pipe through which indoor air flows out and an air supply pipe through which external air flows into the room; A supply exhaust pipe forming a connection exhaust pipe and a connection supply pipe having the same diameter so as to communicate with the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe in parallel with each other in the damper body; A fire prevention shielding plate formed to seal the exhaust pipe by a hinge shaft installed in the radial direction inside the connection exhaust pipe communicating with the exhaust pipe and the hinge shaft rotated; A fire prevention block formed to seal the air supply pipe by a movable movement along the outer circumference of the connection exhaust pipe to open and close the passage of the air supply pipe inside the damper body; A fire prevention shield is formed of a plurality of fire prevention shield and the fire prevention block is formed in a plurality of fire prevention fuses are formed so that the opening and closing is interrupted by the backflow flame.
3. Technology effect
According to the present invention, when a fire occurs in a room and heat is introduced into the ventilation duct for a predetermined temperature or more, the automatic fire damper is disassembled to simultaneously block the exhaust pipe and the air supply passage of the ventilation duct, thereby preventing the fire from moving to the surrounding room. It works.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic fire damper of a building ventilation duct. In particular, an automatic fire damper is installed between an exhaust pipe through which indoor air flows to the outside and an air supply pipe through which external air flows into the room for building ventilation. Therefore, the fire damper is dismantled when heat is introduced into the ventilation duct by discharging the fire damper, thereby automatically blocking the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe passage of the ventilation duct, thereby preventing fire from moving to the surrounding room.
In general, the ventilation system is installed inside the ceiling or wall of the building to serve to discharge the indoor air to the outside through the duct.
This ventilation system is equipped with a damper inside the duct to block the air flowing back from the outside.
On the other hand, as a prior art, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0132763 (application date: December 24, 2008) discloses a "ventilator with a fire damper", it will be described with reference to FIG.
Ventilation openings equipped with a fire damper according to the prior art, A hinge installed in the radial direction of the circle in the intake port; A semicircular first blocking plate and a second blocking plate each side of which is rotatably installed at the hinge; A first fixing part and a second fixing part in which one side is in contact with the other side of the first blocking plate and the other side of the second blocking plate, respectively; And an elastic part installed at the central portion of the hinge and configured to apply a force to rotate the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate in an inlet direction, respectively, and the other sides of the first fixing part and the second fixing part are coupled to each other. When the temperature is above a certain temperature, the structure is melted and separated.
Accordingly, the conventional damper is a structure that seals only one ventilation hole, and the
In this way, the conventional damper is used by installing a separate stopper in the inner side of the duct to open and close the
In addition, even when the
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the fire is generated in the interior as an automatic fire damper is installed between the exhaust pipe for the indoor air flows to the outside for building ventilation and the air supply pipe to the outside air flows into the room The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic fire damper in a building ventilation duct that blocks fire from moving to the surrounding room by simultaneously blocking the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe passage of the ventilation duct by dismantling the fire damper when heat is introduced into the ventilation duct. have.
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the damper body is installed between the exhaust pipe and the air supply pipe through which the indoor air flows to the outside; A supply exhaust pipe forming a connection exhaust pipe and a connection supply pipe having the same diameter so as to communicate with the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe in parallel with each other in the damper body; A fire prevention shielding plate formed to seal the exhaust pipe by a hinge shaft installed in the radial direction inside the connection exhaust pipe communicating with the exhaust pipe and the hinge shaft rotated; A fire prevention block formed to seal the air supply pipe by a movable movement along the outer circumference of the connection exhaust pipe to open and close the passage of the air supply pipe inside the damper body; A plurality of fire prevention shields and fire prevention blocks are formed on one side, and are formed to be opened and closed by a flame that has flowed back.
Preferably, the supply and exhaust pipe, the connecting exhaust pipe and the connecting supply pipe communicating with both the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe is integrally formed.
Preferably, the fire protection shield further includes maintaining a parallel state by the fire protection fuse in a state in which ventilation is made, and sealing the exhaust pipe by a short circuit of the fire protection fuse.
Preferably, the fire prevention block portion, the blocking plate to move along the outer periphery of the connection exhaust pipe in a short circuit of the fire protection fuse to seal the air supply pipe; A pressure plate formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the connection exhaust pipe and having a compression spring elastically installed therein; A guide mechanism for guiding sliding of the blocking plate forward by the expansion of the compression spring; A plurality of wire hooks provided on a rear surface of the blocking plate; And wires respectively connected to the wire hangers.
Preferably, the wire is to seal the air supply pipe to the blocking plate, and further comprises separating the blocking plate from the air supply pipe by pulling the wire.
Preferably, the fire protection fuse, the fire protection shield and the fire protection block to maintain a fixed state coupled on each side, and if more than a certain temperature, further comprises melting and short-circuit at the same time.
According to the present invention, if a fire occurs in a room and heat is introduced into the ventilation duct for a predetermined temperature or more, the automatic fire damper is disassembled to simultaneously block the exhaust pipe and the air supply passage of the ventilation duct, thereby preventing the fire from moving to the surrounding room. It works.
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention is capable of effectively exhausting the exhaust air by blocking the inflow of external air flowing back from the supply pipe together with the function of blocking the exhaust pipe when a fire occurs.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a ventilation opening provided with a conventional fire damper.
2 is a perspective view showing the whole of the automatic fire damper according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the interior of the automatic fire damper according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view for showing a fire shield in accordance with the present invention.
5 schematically shows the operation of a fire shielding plate according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a state diagram before operation of the fire protection block according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a state diagram after the operation of the fire protection block according to the present invention.
(A) is a top view of a fire prevention block, (B) is a side view of a fire prevention block.
9 is a view showing the opening and the wire of the damper body according to the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A damper body installed between an exhaust pipe through which indoor air is leaked to the outside and an air supply pipe through which external air is introduced into the room;
A supply exhaust pipe forming a connection exhaust pipe and a connection supply pipe having the same diameter so as to communicate with the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe in parallel with each other in the damper body;
A fire prevention shielding plate formed to seal the exhaust pipe by a hinge shaft installed in the radial direction inside the connection exhaust pipe communicating with the exhaust pipe and the hinge shaft rotated;
A fire prevention block formed to seal the air supply pipe by a movable movement along the outer circumference of the connection exhaust pipe to open and close the passage of the air supply pipe inside the damper body;
It has been achieved by providing an automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct, characterized in that it comprises a fire protection fuse formed on the one side of each of the fire shielding shield and the fire blocking block to be opened and closed by the reversed flame.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications are possible.
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention is an automatic fire damper mounted between an
2 to 3, the automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention is largely
First, the
The
The supply and
Meanwhile, a rotatable
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
At this time, the
That is, one side of the
If a fire occurs, if the temperature exceeds a specific temperature due to the flame flowing back to the
In this case, the
Here, the
In the present invention, the
In addition, the
In addition, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, the movable fire protection block that slides along the outer periphery of the connecting
The
The blocking
The blocking
A plurality of
In addition, the
The
The
That is, the blocking
Then, when the fire occurs, the
The
On the other hand, the
At this time, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of wire hooks 148 are provided on the rear surface of the blocking
The
The
At this time, the
In addition, the
That is, the
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention blocks the
The automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct of the present invention configured as described above effectively blocks the inflow of the external air flowing back from the
Although described and illustrated with respect to some embodiments for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as described and described as such, and deviate from the scope of the technical idea It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. And all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the present invention are therefore to be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
10: baggage building 20: grade institution
110: damper body 120: supply and exhaust pipe
122: connection exhaust pipe 124: connection supply pipe
130: fire protection shield 132: hinge shaft
134: locking projection 140: fire prevention block
142: blocking plate 143: compression spring
144: pressure plate 146: guide sphere
148: wire hanger 149: wire
150: fire protection fuse 160: open
Claims (6)
A supply exhaust pipe forming a connection exhaust pipe and a connection supply pipe having the same diameter so as to communicate with the exhaust pipe and the supply pipe in parallel with each other in the damper body;
A fire prevention shielding plate formed to seal the exhaust pipe by a hinge shaft installed in the radial direction inside the connection exhaust pipe communicating with the exhaust pipe and the hinge shaft rotated;
A fire prevention block formed to seal the air supply pipe by a movable movement along the outer circumference of the connection exhaust pipe to open and close the passage of the air supply pipe inside the damper body;
A fire prevention damper of a building ventilation duct, comprising a fire protection fuse formed on the one side of each of the fire protection shield and the fire prevention block so as to be opened and closed by the reversed flame.
The supply and exhaust pipe,
An automatic fire damper for a building ventilation duct, comprising a connecting exhaust pipe and a connecting air supply pipe communicating with both the exhaust pipe and the air supply pipe.
The fire protection shield,
An automatic fire damper of a building ventilation duct further comprising sealing the exhaust pipe with a short circuit of the fire fuse while maintaining a parallel state by the fire fuse in a state of ventilation.
The fire prevention block,
Blocking plate for closing the supply pipe by moving along the outer periphery of the connecting exhaust pipe by a short circuit of the fire protection fuse;
A pressure plate formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the connection exhaust pipe and having a compression spring elastically installed therein;
A guide mechanism for guiding sliding of the blocking plate forward by the expansion of the compression spring;
A plurality of wire hooks provided on a rear surface of the blocking plate; And
Automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct comprising a wire connected to each of the wire hanger.
The wire,
The blocking plate to seal the air supply pipe,
An automatic fire damper of the building ventilation duct further comprising separating the barrier plate from the air supply pipe by pulling the wire.
The fire protection fuse,
An automatic fire damper of a building ventilation duct further comprising a fixed state coupled to one side of each of the fire shielding plate and the fire blocking unit, and melting and short-circuiting at a certain temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110109398A KR20130044993A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Automatic movement fire prevention damper of building ventilation duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110109398A KR20130044993A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Automatic movement fire prevention damper of building ventilation duct |
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KR20130044993A true KR20130044993A (en) | 2013-05-03 |
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KR1020110109398A KR20130044993A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Automatic movement fire prevention damper of building ventilation duct |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200477663Y1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-07-07 | (주)폴리텍 | Fire damper |
US10401040B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
US11557635B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2023-01-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus for manufacturing the display device |
US11605675B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-03-14 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device |
US11949298B2 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2024-04-02 | Kohler Co. | Generator enclosure with fire damper |
US12035598B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2024-07-09 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 KR KR1020110109398A patent/KR20130044993A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200477663Y1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-07-07 | (주)폴리텍 | Fire damper |
US10401040B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
US11605675B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-03-14 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device |
US11621302B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-04-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device |
US12035598B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2024-07-09 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device |
US11557635B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2023-01-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus for manufacturing the display device |
US11949298B2 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2024-04-02 | Kohler Co. | Generator enclosure with fire damper |
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