KR20130035537A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130035537A KR20130035537A KR1020110099887A KR20110099887A KR20130035537A KR 20130035537 A KR20130035537 A KR 20130035537A KR 1020110099887 A KR1020110099887 A KR 1020110099887A KR 20110099887 A KR20110099887 A KR 20110099887A KR 20130035537 A KR20130035537 A KR 20130035537A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion
- light
- base layer
- light collecting
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133524—Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device capable of satisfying the LR value and TB value of the TCO standard while improving the luminance.
In line with the recent information age, the display field has also been rapidly developed, and in response to this, a flat panel display device (FPD) having advantages of thinning, light weight, and low power consumption is a liquid crystal display using an electric field. An image is displayed by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquid crystal having anisotropy. To this end, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel in which liquid crystal cells are arranged in a matrix, a driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal panel, and a backlight unit for irradiating light to the liquid crystal panel.
The backlight unit is classified into a direct type method for irradiating light to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel and an edge type method for irradiating light to the side surface of the liquid crystal panel according to the position of the light source.
Such a backlight unit includes optical sheets for improving the optical properties of the light emitted from the light source. The optical sheets include at least one diffusion sheet for diffusing light, a prism sheet for condensing the diffused light in the front direction, and the like.
The liquid crystal display having the above configuration must satisfy the Luminance uniformity-angular dependence condition of the swedish confederation of professional employees (TCO) standard. The Luminance uniformity-angular dependence condition of the TCO standard means a requirement that the ratio of the luminance at both edges is preferably 1.73 or less when observing the luminance of the edge region of the liquid crystal panel at a particular viewing angle. Specifically, the Luminance uniformity-angular dependence condition of the TCO standard means that the LR value (ratio of luminance at left and right) and TB value (ratio of luminance at top and bottom) are preferably 1.73 or less.
A conventional liquid crystal display device combines at least two or more sheets of three optical sheets consisting of a diffusion sheet, a light collecting sheet, a reflective polarizing sheet, and a composite light collecting sheet in order to satisfy the LR and TB value conditions of the TCO standard. use.
By the way, since the conventional liquid crystal display device uses an expensive reflective polarizing sheet, manufacturing cost is raising. Accordingly, although the reflection type polarizing sheet is omitted in the liquid crystal display device, there is a problem that the LR value and the TB value condition of the TCO standard are not satisfied and the luminance is lowered by omitting the reflection type polarizing sheet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of satisfying LR values and TB values of the TCO standard while improving luminance.
A liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a liquid crystal panel for displaying an image; And at least one light emitting diode disposed under the liquid crystal panel and emitting light, a light guide plate disposed on the side of the light emitting diode, and a first diffusion sheet, a second diffusion sheet, and a light condenser disposed on the light guide plate in order. A backlight unit comprising a sheet, wherein the second diffusion sheet comprises: a diffusion base layer; A resin layer disposed on the diffusion base layer and formed of an embossing pattern in which each of the plurality of recesses and each of the plurality of convex portions are alternately disposed; And a lower coating layer disposed below the diffusion base layer and including a diffusion bead and a diffusion binder, wherein the embossing pattern is disposed to be 24 ° to 40 ° with respect to one side of the diffusion base layer. .
The resin layer has a refractive index of between 1.53 and 1.57, and the lower coating layer may have a haze of 5% to 15%.
The radius of curvature of the convex portion may be 4R to 6R, the pitch between adjacent concave portions of the plurality of concave portions may be 20 μm to 30 μm, and the height of the convex portion may be 3 μm to 17 μm.
The diffusion beads may be monodisperse beads having a refractive index of between 1.45 and 1.50, and the diffusion binder may have a refractive index of between 1.45 and 1.50.
The diffusion base layer may have a thickness of 125 μm.
The light collecting sheet may include a light collecting base layer; A plurality of prisms disposed on the light collecting base layer; And a light collecting coating layer disposed under the light collecting base layer and including a light collecting bead and a light collecting binder.
The plurality of prisms may have a refractive index of 1.56 to 1.565.
The light collecting coating layer may have a haze of 10% to 15%.
The light collecting base layer may have a light transmittance of 95% or more.
The condensing base layer may have a thickness of 250 μm.
The liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a diffusion sheet including a resin layer formed of an embossed pattern disposed to be 24 ° to 40 ° tilted with respect to one side of the diffusion base layer, thereby improving brightness while simultaneously improving TCO standard. It is possible to satisfy the LR value and TB value of.
1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the LCD shown in FIG. 1.
3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the first diffusion sheet illustrated in FIG. 2.
4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the second diffusion sheet illustrated in FIG. 2.
5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the light collecting sheet shown in FIG. 2.
6A and 6B are photographs showing the presence or absence of wrinkles according to the thickness of the light collecting base layer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 1.
1 and 2, the liquid
The
The
The
The
The light source unit 210 is disposed on at least one side of the
The
The
The
The
Hereinafter, the
3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the first diffusion sheet illustrated in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the second diffusion sheet illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the light collecting sheet shown in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are photographs showing the presence or absence of wrinkles according to the thickness of the light collecting base layer.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The first
The first
The first
Referring to FIG. 4, the
In detail, the second
The
In addition, the
The second
Referring to FIG. 5, the
Specifically, the light
Table 2 shows that the light collecting sheet to which the light collecting base layer having a light transmittance of 95% or more is applied has a luminance reduced by 0.3% from the brightness of the backlight unit, but has a light transmittance base of less than 95%. In the case of the light collecting sheet to which the layer was applied, the luminance of the liquid crystal panel was reduced by 4.5% from the luminance of the backlight unit. From this, it can be seen that the light scattering sheet and the light loss are large in the case of the light collecting sheet to which the light collecting base layer having the light transmittance of less than 95% is applied, and as a result, the final luminance of the liquid crystal display is also lowered.
In addition, the light
The plurality of
The light
As described above, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation and that those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made therein It will be possible.
10: liquid crystal display device 100: liquid crystal panel
200: backlight unit 210: light source unit
220: Light guide plate 230: First diffusion sheet
231: first diffusion base layer 232: first top coating layer
233: first lower coating layer 240: second diffusion sheet
241: second diffusion base layer 242: resin layer
234: second lower coating layer 250: light collecting sheet
251: light collecting base layer 252: multiple prisms
253: light collecting coating layer 260: reflector
270: support main 280: cover bottom
290: top cover
Claims (10)
At least one light emitting diode disposed under the liquid crystal panel and emitting light, a light guide plate disposed on the side of the light emitting diode, and a first diffusion sheet, a second diffusion sheet, and a light collecting sheet sequentially disposed on the light guide plate. Having a backlight unit including a,
The second diffusion sheet is
A diffusion base layer;
A resin layer disposed on the diffusion base layer and formed of an embossing pattern in which each of the plurality of recesses and each of the plurality of convex portions are alternately disposed; And
A lower coating layer disposed under the diffusion base layer, the diffusion coating including diffusion beads and a diffusion binder;
And the embossing pattern is disposed to be 24 ° to 40 ° with respect to one side of the diffusion base layer.
The resin layer has a refractive index of between 1.53 and 1.57,
The lower coating layer has a haze of 5% to 15%.
The radius of curvature of the convex portion is 4R to 6R,
The pitch between adjacent recesses of the plurality of recesses is 20㎛ to 30㎛,
The convex portion has a height of 3 μm to 17 μm.
The diffusion beads are monodisperse beads having a refractive index between 1.45 and 1.50,
The diffusion binder has a refractive index of between 1.45 and 1.50.
The diffusion base layer has a thickness of 125㎛.
The light collecting sheet
A light collecting base layer;
A plurality of prisms disposed on the light collecting base layer; And
And a light collecting coating layer disposed under the light collecting base layer, the light collecting coating layer including a light collecting bead and a light collecting binder.
The plurality of prisms have a refractive index of 1.56 to 1.565.
The light collecting coating layer has a haze of 10% to 15%.
The light collecting base layer has a light transmittance of 95% or more.
The light converging base layer has a thickness of 250 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110099887A KR20130035537A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110099887A KR20130035537A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Liquid crystal display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130035537A true KR20130035537A (en) | 2013-04-09 |
Family
ID=48437337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110099887A KR20130035537A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20130035537A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014209032A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Optical member and backlight unit comprising same |
KR20210034914A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-31 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | Optical film for fingerprinting |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 KR KR1020110099887A patent/KR20130035537A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014209032A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Optical member and backlight unit comprising same |
KR20210034914A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-31 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | Optical film for fingerprinting |
WO2021060708A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | Optical film for fingerprint recognition |
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